WO2018018828A1

WO2018018828A1 - Solar-based device for making organic fertilizer from fallen leaves and fertilizer making method

Info

Publication number: WO2018018828A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/108693
Authority: WO
Inventors: 方利国; 韦科宇; 蔡振培; 郑灿彬; 方建炜; 李思敏; 蔡少霞; 郑浩然
Original assignee: 华南理工大学
Priority date: 2016-07-29
Filing date: 2016-12-06
Publication date: 2018-02-01
Also published as: CN106045604A

Abstract

Disclosed are a solar-based device for making an organic fertilizer from fallen leaves and a fertilizer making method. The solar-based device for making an organic fertilizer from fallen leaves is mainly constituted of an electric motor, a blowing mechanism, a solar energy mechanism, a sprayer and a spherical stirring mechanism. In this device, the solar energy mechanism is used to convert solar energy into electric energy so as to realize the power supply for the electric motor, the blowing mechanism and the sprayer; the electric motor is used to drive the spherical stirring mechanism so as to stir the fallen leaves inside a stirring chamber; and the blowing mechanism and the sprayer can ensure the temperature and moisture within the stirring chamber. With the present invention, clean solar energy is used for the power supply, while the fallen leaves are recycled to make fertilizers, thereby reducing the environmental pollution. Meanwhile, during the fermentation of fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are stirred under a moderate moisture and temperature, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the fallen leaves and ensuring the quality of the fertilizer.

Description

Solar energy deciduous organic fertilizer device and fertilizer manufacturing method

[0001] The present invention relates to a fertilizer-making technique, and more particularly to a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device and a fertilizer-making method.

Background technique

[0002] In recent years, environmental awareness has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and people's understanding of the status of landscaping in the city has been further sublimated. With the development of science and technology, the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, China has already recognized the development and level of urban landscaping in terms of protecting the ecological balance. With the rapid development of China's economy, the living standards of people are constantly improving, and the requirements for "livability" are also increasing. Since 2010, many provinces and cities in China have put forward clear requirements for real estate green space rate. As a very important link in the gardening industry, landscaping conservation management has received increasing attention in recent years. The urban green area of Beijing alone is 63,540 hectares. On March 19, 2016, Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry Administration, said at the "International Forest Day" tree planting commemoration event held in Beijing in Beijing, that China will carry out large-scale national greening operations to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the national forest area. It will reach 223 million hectares and the forest coverage will increase to 23.04%.

[0003] With the rapid expansion of the urban green area, the plant's physiological products, a litter, are also produced in large quantities. For a long time, urban litter is often regarded as urban solid waste. In order to pursue clean and beautiful appearance, it is often the object of clearing green space conservation management, and even becomes an important indicator to measure the fine level of maintenance. This not only increases the pressure on the management of the city environment, but also breaks the material circulation and energy flow of the green space ecosystem. The soil fertility is not self-sustaining, and the soil quality is degraded, which restricts the productivity of urban green space.

[0004] Deciduous trees in garden green spaces are not useless waste, but are valuable resources with extensive use value. If used scientifically, it can produce unexpected benefits. Incineration treatment after collecting leaves, or transporting them to landfills for landfills will increase the manpower, material resources and financial resources, causing damage to the ecological environment and natural circulation. Deciduous trees in garden green space are not useless waste, but a valuable resource with extensive use value. If used scientifically, it can produce unexpected benefits. Incineration after collecting the leaves, or transporting them to the landfill for landfill will increase the manpower, material resources and financial resources, resulting in pollution and natural environment. The destruction of the loop.

[0005] The current state strongly advocates the development and utilization of low-carbon life and new energy. With the accelerated development of the country's urbanization process, the need for landscaping and urban beautification, the annual environmental pollution caused by defoliation and the emission of carbon dioxide show a rapid growth.

[0006] "Red is not a ruthless thing, turned into a spring mud to protect the flowers." Although the leaves are small, the function is not small, and it is a huge waste to abandon them. Studies have shown that treated defoliated fertilizers can be used for agricultural planting and planting flowers and grasses, and if used for urban greening, they can also play a role in water conservation to a certain extent. Some ecological experts have pointed out that decaying leaves are not only natural fertilizers for urban soil, but also help the roots resist the cold. Fallen leaves are different from industrial and domestic wastes. They are a renewable source of organic fertilizer. The function of supplementing tree nutrients and improving soil after deciduous decay is irreplaceable. They are an important foundation for the sustainable development of garden trees and even the entire garden ecosystem. Improper treatment of fallen leaves has become an important cause of urban soil compaction and organic matter reduction. However, because the collection and processing of fallen leaves requires a large amount of manpower and financial resources to maintain, the collection of the same fallen leaves requires huge transportation costs and labor costs, which increases unnecessary additional economic expenditures and requires a long period of time. Not reaching the cycle, efficient economic value.

[0007] Therefore, in view of the above problems, there is an urgent need to develop a high-quality fertilizer that can be used for recycling litter, composting, and generating useful high-quality fertilizers, which can promote the circulation and energy circulation of the earth's ecosystem, and fully utilize the soil self-fertilization process and self-sustainability. Mechanisms, devices to improve the self-regulation and development capabilities of green spaces, to solve the problem of urban foliage treatment.

technical problem

[0008] The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device which is simple in structure, simple in operation, can reduce environmental pollution, and improves resource utilization efficiency. At the same time, the invention also provides a fertilizer making method based on solar deciduous organic fertilizer device

Problem solution

Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A solar deciduous organic fertilizer device, comprising an electric motor, an air blowing mechanism, a solar energy mechanism, a sprayer and a ball stirring mechanism, wherein the electric motor, the air blowing mechanism and the atomizer are both The solar energy mechanism is connected, the spherical stirring mechanism comprises a spherical tank body, a plurality of stirring plates, a stirring bracket and a rotating shaft, wherein the spherical tank body is provided with a stirring chamber, and the plurality of stirring The mixing plate is evenly installed in the stirring chamber; the two ends of the spherical tank body are provided with a rotating shaft hole through which the rotating shaft passes, the spherical tank body is mounted on the stirring bracket through the rotating shaft; and the rotating shaft hole at the two ends is provided with the inlet and the outlet a nozzle and a water outlet, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on a circumference of one of the shaft holes, and a plurality of spray holes are arranged on a circumference of the other shaft hole; one end of the shaft is connected to the motor, and the other end of the shaft Connected to the air blowing mechanism, the spray port of the sprayer is disposed opposite to the spray hole, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism faces the air vent.

[0010] Preferably, the agitating plate has a fan ring shape, and an outer diameter of the agitating plate is equal to a diameter of the agitating chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the spherical stirring mechanism further includes an inlet and outlet cover, and two sides of the inlet and outlet are provided with a first sliding rail, and two sides of the inlet and outlet cover are respectively located at the inlet and outlet respectively a first slide rail is connected to the side, a first fixing member is disposed at one end of the inlet and outlet, and a first handle is disposed at one end of the inlet and outlet cover; when the inlet and outlet cover is sealed into the discharge port, the The first fixing member is connected to the first handle;

[0012] further comprising a water discharge port cover, two sides of the water discharge port are provided with a second sliding rail, and two sides of the water outlet cover are respectively connected with a second sliding rail located at two sides of the water outlet, the water discharge port A second fixing member is disposed at one end, and a second handle is disposed at one end of the water leakage opening cover; and the second fixing member is connected to the second handle when the water leakage opening cover seals the water discharge opening.

[0013] Preferably, the air blowing mechanism comprises a fan motor, a fan belt, a driving wheel, a grooved bearing and a fan blade, wherein the fan motor is installed under the spherical tank body, and the driving wheel is installed on the power output of the fan motor The fan blade is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft through a slotted bearing, and two ends of the fan belt are respectively connected with the driving wheel and the grooved bearing, and the fan motor is connected with the solar energy mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the solar energy mechanism comprises a solar panel, a battery and a control circuit board, wherein an input end of the battery is connected to the solar panel, and the motor, the air blowing mechanism and the atomizer pass through the output of the control circuit board and the battery. End connection.

[0015] Preferably, the sprayer comprises a spray can, a water conduit, an ultrasonic transmitter and a pipe, wherein the spray can is provided with a receiving cavity, and the upper end of the spray can is provided with a water inlet and a spray pipe interface; The water inlet and the spray pipe interface are both connected to the accommodating cavity, the water conduit and the ultrasonic transmitter are both installed in the accommodating cavity, and the upper end of the water conduit is opposite to the spray pipe interface, and the ultrasonic transmitter is connected with the water conduit; One end of the pipe is connected to the spray pipe, and the other end of the pipe is opposite to the spray hole, and the ultrasonic transmitter is connected with the solar energy mechanism. [0016] Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the stirring chamber.

[0017] Preferably, the solar deciduous organic fertilizer device further comprises an LED energy-saving lamp, wherein the LED energy-saving lamp is connected to a solar energy mechanism, and the LED energy-saving lamp is installed on one side of the spherical tank body through a pole.

[0018] A method for fertilizing a solar deciduous organic fertilizer device, comprising the steps of:

[0019] (1) After the leaves are first placed in the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber is closed;

[0020] (2) Next, the solar energy mechanism supplies power to the motor, the atomizer, and the air blowing mechanism; the motor is started, and the spherical tank body is rotated by the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the spherical tank body, the stirring plate at the bottom of the stirring chamber is raised with a part of the material. Thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy of the material; when the agitated plate rises to a height higher than the radius of the spherical can body, the material starts to slide down to the agitating plate located behind it, so that the layers fall down and thus fall to the leaves Stir well;

[0021] (3) During the rotation of the spherical tank, the sprayer adds misty water from the spray hole to the stirring chamber so that the relative humidity in the stirring chamber is 60<3⁄4~65<3⁄4; and the air blowing mechanism is ventilated from the ventilating hole. Injecting air into the chamber to enhance the flow of gas in the stirring chamber and provide oxygen, while ensuring that the temperature in the stirring chamber is 70 ° C ~ 75 ° C

[0022] (4) The defoliation is fermented into a fertilizer in a stirring chamber.

[0023] Preferably, before the stirring chamber is closed in the step (1), a fermenting agent is added to the stirring chamber, and the mass percentage of the fermenting agent relative to the fermented leaves in the stirring chamber is 0.1<3⁄4~0.12%.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Beneficial effect

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

[0025] 1. The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device of the present invention mainly comprises an electric motor, an air blowing mechanism, a solar energy mechanism, a sprayer and a spherical stirring mechanism, which is powered by solar energy, and uses a spherical stirring mechanism to stir the fallen leaves, and the same uses a blowing mechanism. And the sprayer ensures the temperature and humidity in the stirring chamber, so that the leaves are fermented under good conditions, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the quality of the defoliation fertilizer is ensured.

[0026] 2. The stirring mechanism in the invention adopts a spherical device, which is convenient for feeding and unloading, reduces the occupied volume, improves the utilization rate of the unit area, and has good visual effects.

[0027] 3. The structure of the invention is simple, and can be directly and conveniently installed in a deciduous place, such as a garden and a garden. Therefore, the leaves can be directly concentrated and then put into the stirring chamber, and no transportation is needed, thereby saving labor and capital costs and reducing Energy consumption.

[0028] 4. The invention can recycle and reuse the deciduous leaves, and reduce the pollution of the defoliation incineration; meanwhile, the invention adopts the independent energy supply of the solar energy mechanism to achieve the effects of clean energy supply and energy saving and emission reduction.

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. For clarity, the spherical can body of Figure 1 omits some features.

2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fan blade mounted on a rotating shaft according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

3 is a schematic structural view of a sprayer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

4 is a schematic structural view of a spherical can body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a front elevational view of a spherical can body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view in the left direction of the spherical can body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

7 is a right side view of a spherical can body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

8 is a left side view of a spherical can body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0037] To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment 1:

[0039] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, the solar deciduous organic fertilizer device comprises an electric motor 1, an air blowing mechanism 2, a solar energy mechanism 3, a sprayer 4, and a spherical stirring mechanism 5, wherein the electric motor 1, the air blower Both the structure 2 and the atomizer 4 are connected to the solar energy mechanism 3, and the spherical stirring mechanism 5 includes a spherical tank body 501, a plurality of stirring plates 502, a stirring bracket 503 and a rotating shaft 504, and the spherical tank body 501 is provided with a stirring chamber 6, A plurality of the agitating plates 502 are uniformly installed in the agitating chamber 6; the two ends of the spherical can body 501 are provided with a rotating shaft hole 7 through which the rotating shaft 504 passes, and the spherical can body 501 is mounted on the stirring bracket 503 through the rotating shaft 504. The inlet and outlet ports 8 and the water discharge port 9 are disposed between the rotating shaft holes 7 at both ends, and a plurality of ventilation holes 10 are disposed on the circumference of one of the rotating shaft holes 7, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the circumference of the other rotating shaft hole 7. a spray hole 11; one end of the rotating shaft 504 is connected to the electric motor 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 504 is connected to the air blowing mechanism 2, and the sprayer 4 is sprayed The mist port is disposed opposite to the spray hole 11, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing mechanism 2 faces the air vent 10. Specifically, in order to further improve the convenience and compactness of the device installation, the lower end of the stirring bracket 503 is fixed to the bottom plate 12, and the motor 1 is mounted on the bottom plate 12 through the fixing bracket 13, and then the motor 1 passes through the coupling 14 and the rotating shaft 504. Connected at one end. The sprayer 4 is directly fixed to the bottom plate 12, and the sprayer 4 is located directly below the motor 1. In the actual working process, the solar energy mechanism 3 converts the solar energy into electric energy, thereby energizing the electric motor 1, the atomizer 4 and the air blowing mechanism 2, which uses clean energy to reduce environmental pollution. The spherical tank body 501 of the spherical stirring mechanism 5 adopts a spherical design, which not only saves space, but also installs a uniformly distributed stirring plate 502 by welding in the spherical stirring chamber 6, so that the fallen leaves slide down in the stirring chamber 6. Increased mixing effect. The atomizer 4 maintains the proper humidity in the stirring chamber 6; the air blowing mechanism 2 can ensure the fluidity of the gas in the stirring chamber 6, and the heat can be dissipated in the stirring chamber to ensure that the leaves are fermented at a suitable temperature.

[0040] The agitating plate 502 has a fan ring shape, and the outer diameter of the agitating plate 502 is equal to the diameter of the agitating chamber 6, that is, the outer diameter of the agitating plate 502 is equal to the inner diameter of the spherical can body 501. The fan-shaped agitating plate 502 ensures the compactness of the agitating plate 502 in the agitating chamber 6. The number of the same agitating plates 502 is six, and the six agitating plates 502 are evenly distributed with respect to the circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0041] The ball stirring mechanism 5 further includes an inlet and outlet port cover 505, and two sides of the inlet and outlet port 8 are provided with a first sliding rail 15, and the two sides of the inlet and outlet port cover 8 are respectively located at the inlet and outlet A first sliding rail 8 is connected to one end of the mouth, and one end of the inlet and outlet port 8 is provided with a first fixing member 16, and one end of the inlet and outlet port cover 505 is provided with a first handle 17; when the inlet and outlet port cover 505 Sealing the inlet and outlet port 8吋, the first fixing member 16 is connected to the first handle 17; further comprising a drain cover 506, two sides of the drain port 9 are provided with a second slide rail 18, and the drain cover 506 The two sides of the water outlet 9 are respectively provided with a second fixing member 19, and one end of the water outlet opening 506 is provided with a second handle 20; The drain cover 506 seals the drain port, and the second fixing member 19 is connected to the second handle 20. This structure is simple and easy to operate. Both the feed inlet and outlet cover 505 and the drain cover 506 are both sliding, which is convenient and saves operating space.

[0042] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air blowing mechanism 2 includes a fan motor 201, a fan belt 202, a driving wheel 203, a grooved bearing 204, and a fan blade 205, and the fan motor 201 is mounted to the spherical tank body 501. Below, the driving wheel 203 is mounted on a power output shaft of the fan motor 201, and the fan blade 205 passes through a slotted shaft The bearing 204 is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft 504. Both ends of the fan belt 202 are respectively connected to the driving wheel 203 and the grooved bearing 204, and the fan motor 201 is connected to the solar energy mechanism 3. This structure is simple and easy to install

[0043] The solar energy mechanism 3 includes a solar panel 301, a battery 302, and a control circuit board 303. The input end of the battery 302 is connected to the solar panel 301, and the motor 1, the air blowing mechanism 2 and the atomizer 4 are all controlled. Circuit board 303 is coupled to the output of battery 302. This uses clean solar energy to power the electric machine 1, the blower 2 and the sprayer 4 to reduce pollutant emissions. The control circuit board 303 can accurately and automatically control the starting and closing of the motor 1, the air blowing mechanism 2 and the atomizer 4, which submits the intelligence and automation of the device.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the sprayer 4 includes a spray can 401, a water conduit 402, an ultrasonic transmitter 403, and a pipe. The spray can 401 is provided with a receiving chamber 21, and the spray can 401 The upper end is provided with a water inlet 22 and a spray pipe interface 23; the water inlet 22 and the spray pipe interface 23 are both connected to the accommodating cavity 21, and the water conduit 402 and the ultrasonic transmitter 403 are both mounted in the accommodating cavity 21, and the The upper end of the water conduit 402 is opposite to the spray pipe interface 23, and the ultrasonic transmitter 403 is connected to the water conduit 402; one end of the pipe is connected to the spray pipe interface 23, and the other end of the pipe is opposite to the spray hole 11, The ultrasonic transmitter 403 is coupled to a solar energy mechanism. The sprayer 4 atomizes the liquid water and then sprays it into the stirring chamber 6, to ensure the humidity in the stirring chamber 6, and to ensure the fermentation effect of the leaves. At the same time, the sprayer 4 has a simple structure and a good atomization effect.

[0045] The rotating shaft 504 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 24 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the stirring chamber 6. The temperature and humidity sensor 24 can detect the temperature and humidity information in the stirring chamber and provide control information for the control board.

[0046] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device further includes an LED energy-saving lamp 25, the LED energy-saving lamp 25 is connected to the solar energy mechanism 3, and the LED energy-saving lamp 25 is mounted on the spherical tank body 501 through the struts 26. side. The LED energy-saving lamp 25 is powered by a solar energy mechanism 3 and can be used for night illumination.

[0047] A method for fertilizing a solar deciduous organic fertilizer device, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) After the leaves are first placed in the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber is closed;

[0049] (2) Next, the solar energy mechanism supplies power to the motor, the atomizer, and the air blowing mechanism; the motor is started, and the spherical tank body is rotated by the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the spherical tank body, the stirring plate at the bottom of the stirring chamber is raised with a part of the material. Thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy of the material; when the material being stirred is raised with the rising material to Above the height of the radius of the spherical tank, these materials begin to slide down to the agitating plate located behind them, so that the layers are slid down, so that the leaves are fully stirred;

[0050] (3) During the rotation of the spherical tank, the sprayer adds misty water from the spray hole to the stirring chamber so that the relative humidity in the stirring chamber is 63%; and the air blowing mechanism injects air from the vent hole into the stirring chamber. Thereby enhancing the gas flow in the stirring chamber and providing oxygen, while ensuring that the temperature in the stirring chamber is 73 ° C;

[0051] (4) The deciduous leaves are fermented into a fertilizer in a stirring chamber.

[0052] The method accelerates the fermentation of the deciduous by stirring, and uses the sprayer and the blast mechanism to ensure the humidity and temperature in the stirring chamber to accelerate the fermentation process of the deciduous and improve the quality of the defoliation fermented fertilizer.

[0053] Before the agitation chamber is closed in the step (1), a starter is added to the agitation chamber, and the mass percentage of the fermentant relative to the leaves fermented in the agitation chamber is 0.11%. . The addition of an appropriate amount of starter further accelerates the fermentation process of the leaves.

Example 2:

[0055] This embodiment is the same as the following technical features except the following technical features: A method for fertilizing based on a solar defoliation organic fertilizer device, comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1) first loading the leaves into the stirring chamber, and then closing the stirring chamber;

[0057] (2) Next, the solar energy mechanism supplies power to the motor, the atomizer, and the air blowing mechanism; the motor is started, and the spherical tank body is rotated by the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the spherical tank body, the stirring plate at the bottom of the stirring chamber is raised with a part of the material. Thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy of the material; when the agitated plate rises to a height higher than the radius of the spherical can body, the material starts to slide down to the agitating plate located behind it, so that the layers fall down and thus fall to the leaves Stir well;

[0058] (3) During the rotation of the spherical tank, the sprayer adds misty water from the spray hole to the stirring chamber so that the relative humidity in the stirring chamber is 60%; and the air blowing mechanism injects air from the vent hole into the stirring chamber. Thereby enhancing the gas flow in the stirring chamber and providing oxygen, while ensuring that the temperature in the stirring chamber is 70 ° C;

[0059] (4) The leaves are fermented into a fertilizer in a stirring chamber.

[0060] The method accelerates the fermentation of the deciduous by stirring, and uses the sprayer and the blast mechanism to ensure the humidity and temperature in the stirring chamber to accelerate the fermentation process of the deciduous and improve the quality of the defoliation fermented fertilizer. [0061] Before the stirring chamber is closed in the step (1), a fermenting agent is added to the stirring chamber, and the mass percentage of the fermenting agent relative to the fermented leaves in the stirring chamber is 0.1%. . The addition of an appropriate amount of starter can further accelerate the fermentation process of the leaves.

Example 3:

[0063] This embodiment is the same as the following technical features except the following technical features: A method for fertilizing a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device, comprising the following steps:

[0064] (1) After the leaves are first placed in the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber is closed;

[0065] (2) Next, the solar energy mechanism supplies power to the motor, the atomizer, and the air blowing mechanism; the motor is started, and the spherical tank body is rotated by the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the spherical tank body, the stirring plate at the bottom of the stirring chamber is raised with a part of the material. Thereby increasing the gravitational potential energy of the material; when the agitated plate rises to a height higher than the radius of the spherical can body, the material starts to slide down to the agitating plate located behind it, so that the layers fall down and thus fall to the leaves Stir well;

[0066] (3) During the rotation of the spherical tank, the sprayer adds misty water from the spray hole to the stirring chamber so that the relative humidity in the stirring chamber is 65%; and the air blowing mechanism injects air from the vent hole into the stirring chamber. Thereby enhancing the gas flow in the stirring chamber and providing oxygen, while ensuring that the temperature in the stirring chamber is 75 ° C;

[0067] (4) The leaves are fermented into a fertilizer in a stirring chamber.

[0068] The method accelerates the fermentation of the deciduous by stirring, and uses the sprayer and the blast mechanism to ensure the humidity and temperature in the stirring chamber to accelerate the fermentation process of the deciduous and improve the quality of the defoliation fermented fertilizer.

[0069] Before the agitation chamber is closed in the step (1), a starter is added to the agitation chamber, and the mass percentage of the fermentant relative to the leaves fermented in the agitation chamber is 0.12%. . The addition of an appropriate amount of starter further accelerates the fermentation process of the leaves.

The above specific embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other modifications or other equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the technical solutions of the present invention are included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

[0071]

Claims

Claim

[Claim 1] A solar deciduous organic fertilizer device, comprising: an electric motor, an air blowing mechanism, a solar energy mechanism, a sprayer, and a ball stirring mechanism, wherein the electric motor, the air blowing mechanism, and the atomizer are connected to a solar energy mechanism, The spherical stirring mechanism comprises a spherical tank body, a plurality of stirring plates, a stirring bracket and a rotating shaft, wherein the spherical tank body is provided with a stirring chamber, and the plurality of stirring plates are evenly installed in the stirring chamber; the two ends of the spherical tank body are provided a rotating shaft hole through which the rotating shaft passes, the spherical tank body is mounted on the stirring bracket through the rotating shaft; the inlet and outlet ports and the water discharge opening are arranged between the rotating shaft holes at the two ends, and a plurality of ventilations are arranged on the circumference of one of the rotating shaft holes a hole, and a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the circumference of the other shaft hole; one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the air blowing mechanism, and the spray port of the sprayer is opposite to the spray hole, and The blast direction of the air blowing mechanism faces the vent hole.

[Claim 2] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the agitating plate has a fan ring shape, and an outer diameter of the agitating plate is equal to a diameter of the agitating chamber.

[Claim 3] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, further comprising: an inlet and outlet cover, the first sliding rail is disposed on both sides of the inlet and outlet, the feeding and discharging The two sides of the mouthpiece are respectively connected with the first sliding rails on both sides of the inlet and outlet, and one end of the inlet and outlet is provided with a first fixing member, and one end of the inlet and outlet is provided with a first handle; The inlet and outlet cover are sealed into the discharge port 吋, and the first fixing member is connected to the first handle; further comprising a drain cover, the two sides of the drain opening are provided with a second sliding rail, and the two sides of the drain cover are respectively a second sliding member is disposed at one end of the water discharge opening, and a second handle is disposed at one end of the water discharge opening; when the water discharge opening cover seals the water discharge port, The second fixing member is coupled to the second handle.

[Claim 4] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing mechanism includes a fan motor, a fan belt, a driving wheel, a grooved bearing, and a fan blade, and the fan motor is installed. Below the spherical tank body, the driving wheel is mounted on a power output shaft of the fan motor, and the fan blade is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft through a slotted bearing, and the two ends of the fan belt are respectively coupled with the driving wheel and the grooved bearing Connected, the fan motor is connected to a solar energy mechanism.

[Claim 5] The solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy mechanism comprises a solar panel, a battery and a control circuit board, and an input end of the battery is connected to the solar panel The motor, the air blowing mechanism and the atomizer are all connected to the output end of the battery through a control circuit board.

[Claim 6] The solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the sprayer comprises a spray can, a water conduit, an ultrasonic transmitter, and a pipe, and the spray can is provided with a receiving cavity. The upper end of the spray can is provided with a water inlet and a spray pipe interface; the water inlet and the spray pipe interface are both connected to the receiving cavity, and the bow water pipe and the ultrasonic transmitter are both installed in the receiving cavity, and the bow I The upper end of the water pipe is opposite to the spray pipe interface, the ultrasonic transmitter is connected to the water conduit; one end of the pipe is connected to the spray pipe, and the other end of the pipe is opposite to the spray hole, the ultrasonic transmitter and the solar energy Institutional connection.

[Claim 7] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the stirring chamber.

[Claim 8] The solar deciduous organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, further comprising: an LED energy-saving lamp, wherein the LED energy-saving lamp is connected to a solar energy mechanism, and the LED energy-saving lamp is installed on the pole through a pole One side of the spherical tank.

[Claim 9] The method for fertilizing a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

(1) After the leaves are first placed in the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber is closed;

(2) Next, the solar energy mechanism supplies energy to the motor, the atomizer and the air blowing mechanism; the motor is started, and the spherical tank body is rotated by the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the spherical tank body, the stirring plate at the bottom of the stirring chamber is raised with a part of the material, thereby increasing the material. The gravitational potential energy; when the agitated plate rises with the rising material to a height higher than the radius of the spherical tank body, the materials begin to slide down to the agitating plate located behind it, so that the layers are slid down, thereby fully stirring the leaves ;

(3) During the rotation of the spherical tank, the sprayer adds misty water from the spray hole to the stirring chamber so that the relative humidity in the stirring chamber is 60<3⁄4~65<3⁄4; and the blowing mechanism is stirred from the vent hole Injecting air into the mixing chamber to enhance the gas flow in the stirring chamber and provide oxygen, while ensuring that the temperature in the stirring chamber is 70 ° C ~ 75 ° C;

(4) The leaves are fermented into fertilizer in a stirred chamber.

[Claim 10] The method for fertilizing a solar defoliation-based organic fertilizer device according to claim 9, wherein: before the stirring chamber is closed in the step (1), a starter is added to the stirring chamber, and the starter is added. The mass percentage of the leaves fermented in the stirring chamber is 0.1<3⁄4~0.12%.