A meadow thing decomposition device that withers and falls for pasturing test area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture decomposition experimental equipment, in particular to a grassland litter decomposition device for a grazing test area.
Background
The decomposition of the grassland litters is one of the key processes of nutrient circulation of an ecological system, and plays a decisive role in improving the physicochemical property of soil, improving the soil fertility and improving the plant productivity. In order to prevent the light litters on the grassland from being blown away by wind, the litters are often placed into a decomposition bag made of a nylon mesh bag and are decomposed under the field natural condition. However, when the litter decomposition experiment is performed in the grazing test plot, the net bag is often damaged or even lost by livestock, which seriously affects the normal performance of the experiment. Simultaneously, the nylon pocket material is harder relatively, is not suitable for the splendid attire of meadow litter, and the litter of pinwheel grass type is thin again hard, not only is difficult for laying evenly, adopts nylon pocket splendid attire meadow litter moreover to take a sample the observation to the meadow litter.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the grassland litter decomposition device for the grazing test area, which can effectively prevent livestock from damaging the grassland litter in the test area, brings convenience for decomposing and using the grassland litter, can conveniently sample and observe the grassland litter, further improves the use efficiency of the device, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a meadow litter decomposition device for a grazing test area comprises an annular positioning plate, wherein an isolation net is arranged on the upper surface of the annular positioning plate, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the annular positioning plate, an isolation cabin is arranged on the outer side surface of the cross-shaped partition plate, a mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the isolation cabin, a supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cross-shaped partition plate, a tray is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting rod, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the upper surface of the tray, a first supporting plate is arranged at the left end of the outer side surface of the annular positioning plate, an operating box is arranged on the upper surface of the first supporting plate, a single chip microcomputer and a storage device are arranged on the inner side surface of the operating box, a second supporting plate is arranged at the right end of the outer side surface of the annular positioning plate, the rear end of the upper surface of the annular positioning plate is provided with a third supporting plate, the rear end of the upper surface of the third supporting plate is provided with a lithium battery pack, the front end of the upper surface of the third supporting plate is provided with a supporting frame and an air pump, the upper surface of the supporting frame is provided with a positioning plate, the rear end of the upper surface of the positioning plate is provided with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is connected with a supporting plate through a hinge arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting rod in a rotating manner, the supporting plate is connected with an electric telescopic rod through a hinge arranged on the front end of the lower surface of the supporting plate in a rotating manner, the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the upper surface of the positioning plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a solar cell panel, the output end of the solar cell panel is, The liquid pump is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the annular positioning plate are respectively provided with a first door post and a second door post, the second door post is rotatably connected with an isolation door through a hinge arranged on the outer side surface of the second door post, the front side surface of the isolation door is provided with a first handle, and the middle part of the outer side surface of the first door post is provided with a locking ring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a second positioning column is disposed on a lower surface of the annular positioning plate, and a second positioning rib plate is disposed on an outer side surface of the second positioning column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the cross partition plate is provided with a first positioning column, and the outer side surface of the first positioning column is provided with a first positioning ribbed plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tray is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the tray, and the upper end surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a wind vane.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the operation box is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge arranged at the rear end of the left side surface of the operation box, a clamping block is arranged at the left end of the front side surface of the sealing door, a clamping groove correspondingly clamped with the clamping block is arranged at the left end of the front side surface of the operation box, and a ventilating grating is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the operation box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the front side surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid level observation window, and the upper end of the right side surface of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid feeding pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the lithium battery pack is provided with a battery protection cover, and the rear side surface of the battery protection cover is provided with a maintenance cover plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rear end of the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting rod, the upper end surface of the connecting rod is provided with an exhaust pipe, the lower side of the front end of the outer side surface of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust nozzle, and the outer side surface of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air outlet of an air pump through a guide pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the number of the isolation cabins is four, and the four isolation cabins are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side surface of the cross-shaped partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a meadow thing decomposition device that withers and falls for grazing test area, compact structure, simple to operate can effectively the auxiliary user to the meadow thing that withers and falls of grazing test area decompose and detect, and the setting of separation net can prevent effectively that the livestock from stepping into the test area, can convert solar energy into the electric energy through solar cell panel, and the setting of isolation cabin has made things convenient for the experiment contrast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 clamping block, 2 sealing doors, 3 first supporting plates, 4 clamping grooves, 5 ventilating grids, 6 isolating nets, 7 annular locating plates, 8 isolating cabins, 9 first door posts, 10 locking rings, 11 first handles, 12 isolating doors, 13 second door posts, 14 second supporting plates, 15 operating plates, 16 liquid level observation windows, 17 liquid pumps, 18 liquid adding pipes, 19 liquid storage tanks, 20 installing grooves, 21 cross partition plates, 22 supporting rods, 23 wind vanes, 24 rotating shafts, 25 air exhaust nozzles, 26 exhaust pipes, 27 solar cell panels, 28 supporting plates, 29 locating plates, 30 operating boxes, 31 temperature sensors, 32 humidity sensors, 33 first locating columns, 34 first locating rib plates, 35 second locating ribs, 36 second locating rib plates, 37 connecting rods, 38 limiting rods, 39 lithium cell packs, 40 third supporting plates, 41 cell protective covers, 42 supporting frames, 43, 44 storage devices and 45 electric telescopic rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grass litter decomposition device for a grazing test area comprises an annular positioning plate 7, wherein a second positioning column 35 is arranged on the lower surface of the annular positioning plate 7, a second positioning rib plate 36 is arranged on the outer side surface of the second positioning column 35, an isolation net 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the annular positioning plate 7, the isolation net 6 can effectively prevent livestock from stepping into the test area, a first door post 9 and a second door post 13 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the annular positioning plate 7, the second door post 13 is rotatably connected with an isolation door 12 through a hinge arranged on the outer side surface of the second door post, a first handle cross 11 is arranged on the front side surface of the isolation door 12, a lock ring 10 is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the first door post 9, a ring-shaped partition plate 21 is arranged on the inner side surface of the annular positioning plate 7, a first positioning column 33 is arranged on the lower surface of the cross-shaped partition, the number of the isolation cabins 8 is four, the four isolation cabins 8 are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the cross-shaped partition plate 21, the arrangement of the isolation cabins 8 is convenient for experimental comparison, the upper surface of the isolation cabins 8 is provided with a mounting groove 20, the middle part of the upper surface of the cross-shaped partition plate 21 is provided with a support rod 22, the upper end surface of the support rod 22 is provided with a tray, the upper surface of the tray is provided with a temperature sensor 31 and a humidity sensor 32, the tray is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 24 through a bearing arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the tray, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a wind vane 23, the left end of the outer side surface of the annular positioning plate 7 is provided with a first supporting plate 3, the upper surface of the first supporting plate 3 is provided with an operation box 30, the operation box 30 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 2 through a hinge arranged at the rear end of the, the middle part of the front side of the operation box 30 is provided with a ventilating grid 5, the inner side of the operation box 30 is provided with a single chip microcomputer 43 and a storage 44, the right end of the outer side of the annular positioning plate 7 is provided with a second supporting plate 14, the upper surface of the second supporting plate 14 is provided with a liquid storage box 19, the front side of the liquid storage box 19 is provided with an operation plate 15, the upper surface of the operation plate 15 is provided with a liquid pump 17, a liquid inlet of the liquid pump 17 is connected with the upper surface of the liquid storage box 19 through a conduit, the right end of the front side of the liquid storage box 19 is provided with a liquid level observation window 16, the upper end of the right side of the liquid storage box 19 is provided with a liquid feeding pipe 18, the rear end of the upper surface of the annular positioning plate 7 is provided with a third supporting plate 40, the rear end of the upper surface of the third supporting plate 40 is provided with a lithium, the upper surface of the supporting frame 42 is provided with a positioning plate 29, the rear end of the upper surface of the positioning plate 29 is provided with a limiting rod 38, the limiting rod 38 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 28 through a hinge arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting rod 38, the rear end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 is provided with a connecting rod 37, the upper end surface of the connecting rod 37 is provided with an exhaust pipe 26, the lower side of the front end of the outer side surface of the exhaust pipe 26 is provided with an exhaust nozzle 25, the outer side surface of the exhaust pipe 26 is connected with an air outlet of an air pump through a conduit, the supporting plate 28 is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod 45 through a hinge arranged on the front end of the lower surface of the supporting plate 28, the lower end surface of the electric telescopic rod 45 is connected with the upper surface of the positioning plate 29, the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 is provided with a solar cell panel, singlechip 43 respectively with accumulator 44, temperature sensor 31 and humidity transducer 32 both way junction, singlechip 43's output respectively with the air pump, the input electricity of liquid pump 17 and electric telescopic handle 45 is connected, singlechip 43 control air pump, liquid pump 17 and electric telescopic handle 45 all adopt the method commonly used among the prior art, this a meadow decomposition device that withers and falls for grazing test area, compact structure, simple to operate, can effectively the assistant user decompose the meadow of grazing test area and detect.
When in use: evenly lay the medial surface of isolation cabin 8 with the grassland thing classification that withers and falls, then cover the upper surface of grassland thing that withers and falls with outside separation net, daytime by solar cell panel 27 with solar energy conversion into the electric energy, store the electric energy by lithium cell group 39, simultaneously by temperature sensor 31 and humidity transducer 32 to the temperature and the humidity of surrounding air monitor, and send monitoring data to singlechip 43, store these data by singlechip 43 control accumulator 44, when needs carry out the sample detection to the grassland thing that withers and falls, open dodge 12, then carry out the sample detection to the grassland thing that withers and falls of laying in isolation cabin 8 inside.
The invention can be conveniently installed, occupies less space when in use and is convenient to install and use; the grassland litters can be subjected to a partition test, so that the use convenience is improved; the lithium battery pack 39 is convenient for power supply of the electric equipment, and the use convenience is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.