CN206418047U - A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206418047U CN206418047U CN201621085491.5U CN201621085491U CN206418047U CN 206418047 U CN206418047 U CN 206418047U CN 201621085491 U CN201621085491 U CN 201621085491U CN 206418047 U CN206418047 U CN 206418047U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer, it includes：Separate reducing mechanism, packaged type trolley, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing mixing warehouse, fermentation warehouse includes compost warehouse, is arranged at being respectively used to measure the temperature and moisture content, pH value, the soil moisture content sensor of oxygen content, PH sensors and oxygen level sensor of afforestation discarded object, being respectively used to change the oxygenation cooling system and PH regulating systems of greening discarded object temperature and oxygen content, moisture content and PH in in-vessel composting system body for compost warehouse, and thermal source.The utility model realizes composting process automatic detection and control mode, solves the problem of compost nutrient content is low, while improving fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to afforestation changing rejected material to useful resource field, more particularly to one kind utilizes afforestation discarded object
The automatic control equipment of compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's urban afforestation, the yield of urban landscaping discarded object is growing day by day.According to 2014
Office of National Aflorestation Environmental Protection Commission issue in March《Chinese territory greening situation publication in 2013》Display：National urban built-up areas
Afforestation coverage rate 39.59%, ratio of green space 35.72%, wherein National urban built-up areas the greening hm2 of area coverage 181.2 ten thousand, every year
Green garbage yield number is with ten million ton.At present, the afforestation discarded object in the most of city of China still uses to fill or burn
Based on end treatment mode, according to statistics China there is more than 80% green garbage to be handled by landfill or simple landfill,
This traditional processing mode not only causes environmental pollution, also brings the wasting of resources, does not meet China's Resources for construction saving
The requirement of type friendly environment society.
It is one of mode of its recycling using afforestation castoff compost fertilizer.Because afforestation is discarded
Thing composition is simple, and compared to other municipal solid wastes such as house refuse, its contamination of raw material is small, without heavy metal, utilizes gardens
The fertilizer product security for afforesting castoff compost making is good, is easily acceptable to the market, with good ecological benefits.But utilize
There is following both sides in afforestation castoff compost fertilizer：First, the compost time is long, composting material it is aqueous
The factors such as rate, temperature, pH, oxygen content and C/N can influence Composting process and composting cycle, and traditional compost method is to these
The part factor is difficult to Comprehensive Control, and the control of monofactor is again less than satisfied compost effect；Second, the gardens after composting are green
Changing castoff compost, often nutrient content is low and Different Nutrient Elements content is uneven, it is difficult to directly utilized as fertilizer, it is impossible to
Fully meet the growth demand of plant.
Utility model content
It is formed with view of the above-mentioned problems, one of the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind using afforestation castoff compost
The automatic control equipment of machine-inorganic fertilizer, realizes use automatic detection and the control mode of composting process Factors,
The problem of conventional afforestation castoff compost nutrient content is low is solved, and improves fertilizer efficiency simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer, including：
Reducing mechanism is separated, for the crushing to afforestation discarded object；
Packaged type trolley, for the afforestation discarded object after crushing to be pre-processed, i.e., is adjusted to (25 by C/N
~30):1, moisture content is adjusted to 55%~65%；
Transmission system, for afforestation discarded object to be poured into fermentation warehouse from packaged type trolley；
Ferment warehouse, including warehouse support, be placed on warehouse support be used for accumulate afforestation discarded object compost warehouse,
The temperature for being respectively used to measure afforestation discarded object for being arranged at compost warehouse is passed with moisture content, PH values, the soil moisture content of oxygen content
Sensor, PH sensors and oxygen level sensor, be respectively used to change greening discarded object temperature and oxygen content in in-vessel composting system body, it is aqueous
The oxygenation cooling system and moisture content and PH regulating systems of rate and PH, and thermal source, wherein compost warehouse upper end side are provided with hair
Ferment storehouse entrance, the lower end of its upper end opposite side is connected with dispensing mixing bunker body phase, and its bottom is provided with discharging opening；For factor of influence
Control, lifting composting efficiency and quality shortens composting cycle.
Dispensing mixes warehouse, for will contain N, P, the dispensing of K element and the gardens after the fermentation warehouse fermentation
Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer is made in greening discarded object.
Central controller, for controlling the dynamic of separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing mixing warehouse
Make.
It is equipped with and center control on described separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing mixing warehouse
The wireless transmitter that device is engaged.
It also includes deodoration system, and described deodoration system includes air exhauster, deodorization tank, tail gas distributor pipe, the deodorization
Provided with absorption material in pond, the tail gas distributor pipe is provided with some aeration apertures, and tail gas distributor pipe is by being aerated aperture described
It is aerated in absorption material, wherein the air inlet of air exhauster is connected with in-vessel composting system body phase, exhaust outlet and the tail gas distributor pipe phase of air exhauster
Connection, makes absorption material absorb foul smell, reaches deodorizing effect to be aerated form.
It also includes rotating and turning device, and the rotation and turning device include compost warehouse rotary electric machine and some turned over
Heap is hooked, and wherein the external side of in-vessel composting system is provided with warehouse travelling gear, and compost warehouse rotary electric machine is provided with and warehouse travelling gear phase
The motor-driven gear of cooperation, turning is hooked located at side in in-vessel composting system body, and is connected by hinge with compost warehouse, and compost warehouse turns
Dynamic process heap body is affected by gravity to roll in in-vessel composting system body, and heap body is mixed with additive under the swing that turning is hooked
Close evenly.
Described separation reducing mechanism includes first pulverizer, secondary pulverizer, crushes warehouse and for supporting crushing bin
The crushing machine support of body, wherein the crushing bin body upper end, which is provided with above screen cloth, and screen cloth, is provided with pulverizer feeding mouth, the powder
Broken warehouse lower end is provided with the pulverizer discharging opening for the lower section for being placed in secondary pulverizer, and first pulverizer and secondary pulverizer are placed in
In crushing bin body, and first pulverizer is located at the top of secondary pulverizer.
Described Transmission system includes being used for the translating device that packaged type trolley is placed in separation reducing mechanism discharging opening
And lifting device, packaged type trolley passes sequentially through translating device and lifting device and falls pretreated afforestation discarded object
Enter the warehouse that ferments.
The dispensing mixing warehouse, which includes to be provided with machine inorganic fertilizer device, the organic and inorganic fertilizer device, to be turned
Fly cutter is housed, the side of the organic and inorganic fertilizer device upper end, which is provided with, to be used to contain on motivation structure, the rotating mechanism
N, P, the dispensing of K element are put into the ingredients mouth of organic and inorganic fertilizer device, and its opposite side is another with the compost warehouse lower end
Side is connected by the first outlet valve.
Described oxygenation cooling system includes air blower, porous aeration tube, and wherein air blower is located at the external side of in-vessel composting system, its
Exhaust outlet is connected with porous aeration tube, and its air inlet is communicated with air.
Described moisture content and pH regulating systems include porous micro- spraying equipment in in-vessel composting system body, and it also includes being located at
The external water tank of in-vessel composting system, akaline liquid holding vessel, reversal valve, force (forcing) pump, are used for wherein the water tank side is provided with
The moisturizing motor-driven valve that it is turned on municipal water pipe, is internally provided with inside water tank liquid level gauge, the akaline liquid holding vessel
Provided with akaline liquid holding vessel liquid level gauge, the opposite side of the first inlet communication water tank of the reversal valve, its second import connects
Logical akaline liquid holding vessel, the import of its outlet force (forcing) pump, porous micro- spraying equipment is connected with the outlet of force (forcing) pump,
Whole moisture content and pH regulating systems are kept the skin wet and nutrient with spray mode to heap body.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the utility model：
1st, use automatic detection and the control mode of composting process Factors are realized.Contain among compost overall process
Water rate, temperature, oxygen content, pH value are important Factors, and compared with traditional compost method, the utility model can be by real-time
On-line monitoring makes Factors be maintained at appropriate scope (moisture content：55%~60%, temperature 50 C~65 DEG C, oxygen content：
It is not less than 10%, pH value：6.8~7.8), promote composting process, shorten the compost time, lift compost effect.
2nd, the problem of conventional afforestation castoff compost nutrient content is low is solved.Conventional afforestation discarded object
Often nutrient content is low and Different Nutrient Elements are uneven for what compost was obtained become thoroughly decomposed material, it is difficult to directly utilized as fertilizer.This reality
With by adding different nutrients, improving the nutrient content for the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, be adapted to the nutrition of different plants in new
Demand.
3rd, organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer can improve fertilizer efficiency.Compared with single organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer, the utility model manufacture
Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer can adjust the rate of release of soil nitrogen, promote absorption of the plant to nitrogen, improve the utilization of nitrogen
Rate.General inorganic phosphorus fertilizer has hygroscopicity and corrosivity in addition, is easily reduced fertilizer efficiency after being manured into soil by soil fixing, has
The administration of machine-inorganic fertilizer can reduce phosphorus fixation, so as to improve fertilizer efficiency fruit.
4th, the integrated of compost fertilizer production apparatus is realized.Material directly mixes system fertilizer after compost terminates in roller with dispensing,
Mechanical automation is run, simple to operate, saves human cost, steady quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic control equipment knot for being the utility model using afforestation discarded object organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the logical flow chart that the utility model compost temperature at initial stage adjusts control with oxygen content；
Fig. 3 is the logical flow chart of the utility model moisture content and pH value regulation control；
Fig. 4 is the logical flow chart that the utility model deodoration system is controlled.
Wherein：1st, pulverizer feeding mouth；2nd, screen cloth；3rd, first pulverizer；4th, secondary pulverizer；5th, machine support is crushed；6、
Pulverizer discharging opening；7th, packaged type trolley；8th, translating device；9th, lifting device；10th, fermentation cabin entrance；11st, compost warehouse；
12nd, air exhauster；13rd, deodorization tank；14th, absorption material；15th, tail gas distributor pipe；16th, warehouse support；17th, pH sensors；18th, oxygen contains
Quantity sensor；19th, soil moisture content sensor；20th, warehouse travelling gear；21st, motor-driven gear；22nd, compost warehouse rotary electric machine；
23rd, porous aeration tube；24th, porous micro- spraying equipment；25th, turning is hooked；26th, air blower；27th, moisturizing motor-driven valve；28th, water tank；29、
Water tank liquid level gauge；30th, akaline liquid holding vessel；31st, akaline liquid holding vessel liquid level gauge；32nd, reversal valve；33rd, force (forcing) pump；
34th, the first outlet valve；35th, ingredients mouth；36th, organic and inorganic fertilizer device；37th, rotating mechanism；38th, the second outlet valve；39th, go out
Material mouth.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer, such as Fig. 1, including：
Separation reducing mechanism, packaged type trolley 7, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse, dispensing mix warehouse, deodoration system and rotation and turned over
It is equipped with rotary device, central controller, described separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing mixing warehouse
The wireless transmitter being engaged with central controller.Described separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing is mixed
The action for closing warehouse is controlled by central controller using Wireless Transmitter.
The fermentation warehouse includes being used to support the warehouse support 16 of compost warehouse 11, for accumulating afforestation discarded object
Compost warehouse 11, be arranged at compost warehouse 11 be respectively used to measure afforestation discarded object temperature and moisture content, pH value,
Soil moisture content sensor 19, PH sensors 17 and the oxygen level sensor 18 of oxygen content, for being heated to afforestation discarded object
Thermal source, be respectively used to change the oxygenation cooling system of greening discarded object temperature and oxygen content, moisture content and PH in in-vessel composting system body
With moisture content and PH regulating systems, wherein the upper end side of compost warehouse 11 be provided with fermentation cabin entrance 10, the lower end of its opposite side with
Dispensing mixing bunker body phase is connected；
Described deodoration system includes being provided with air exhauster 12, deodorization tank 13, tail gas distributor pipe 15, the deodorization tank 13
Absorption material 14, the tail gas distributor pipe 15 is provided with some aeration apertures, and tail gas distributor pipe 15 is inhaled by being aerated aperture described
It is aerated in attached material 14, wherein the air inlet of air exhauster 12 is connected with compost warehouse 11, exhaust outlet and the tail gas point of air exhauster 12
Stringing 15 is connected.The rotation and turning device include compost warehouse rotary electric machine 22 and some turnings hook 25, wherein compost
The outside of warehouse 11 is provided with warehouse travelling gear 20, and compost warehouse rotary electric machine 22 is provided with what is be engaged with warehouse travelling gear 20
Motor-driven gear 21, turning hooks 25 located at the inner side of compost warehouse 11, and is connected by hinge with compost warehouse 11.Described point
Include first pulverizer 3, secondary pulverizer 4 from reducing mechanism, crush warehouse and crush machine support 5, be placed in wherein crushing warehouse
Crush on machine support 5, the crushing warehouse upper end is provided with screen cloth 2, and the top of screen cloth 2 is provided with pulverizer feeding mouth 1, described to crush
Warehouse lower end is provided with the pulverizer discharging opening 6 for the lower section for being placed in secondary pulverizer 4, and first pulverizer 3 and secondary pulverizer 4 are put
In in crushing bin body, and first pulverizer 3 is located at the top of secondary pulverizer 4.Described Transmission system include be used for can
Portable trolley 7 is placed in the translating device 8 and lifting device 9 of separation reducing mechanism discharging opening, and packaged type trolley 7 is passed sequentially through
Pretreated afforestation discarded object is poured into fermentation warehouse by translating device 8 and lifting device 9.The dispensing mixes warehouse bag
Include and rotating mechanism 37, the rotating mechanism are provided with organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36, the organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36
Fly cutter is housed on 37, the side of the upper end of organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 be provided be used for by containing N, P, K element dispensing
The ingredients mouth 35 of organic and inorganic fertilizer device is put into, control is additionally provided between organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 and discharging opening 39
Second outlet valve 38 of discharging, its upper end opposite side and the opposite side of the lower end of compost warehouse 11 pass through the phase of the first outlet valve 34
Connection.
Described oxygenation cooling system includes air blower 26, porous aeration tube 23, and wherein air blower 26 is located at compost warehouse
Outside, its exhaust outlet is connected with porous aeration tube 23, and its air inlet is communicated with air.
Described moisture content and pH regulating systems include porous micro- spraying equipment 24 in in-vessel composting system body, and it also includes setting
In the water tank 28 outside compost warehouse 11, akaline liquid holding vessel 30, reversal valve 32, force (forcing) pump 33, wherein the water tank 28
Side is provided with the moisturizing motor-driven valve 27 for being used for turning on it with municipal water pipe, is internally provided with water tank liquid level gauge 29, the alkali
Property the inside of liquid storage tank 30 be provided with akaline liquid holding vessel liquid level gauge 31, the first inlet communication water tank of the reversal valve 32
28, its second inlet communication akaline liquid holding vessel 30, the import of its outlet force (forcing) pump 33, porous micro- spraying equipment 24
Outlet with force (forcing) pump 33 is connected.
Embodiment 1：
Crushing, gardens fed by pulverizer feeding mouth 1 after the thick limb of garden garbage (diameter >=1.5cm) is selected into separation
Particle diameter≤20mm after rubbish is crushed by first pulverizer 3, by particle diameter≤5mm after the flour of secondary pulverizer 4, then size-reduced machine goes out
Material mouth 6 discharges.
Material after crushing enters packaged type trolley 7 and carries out material pretreatment, regulation comminuting matter C/N for (25~
30):1, moisture content is 55%~65%.Material is reached after above-mentioned pretreatment by translating device 8, lifting device 9 to ferment
Storehouse entrance 10, material starts composting process after entering fermentation warehouse.
Initial stage, temperature adjusted control logic flow chart as shown in Fig. 2 fermentation beginning 48 is small with oxygen content in composting process
When it is interior when soil moisture content sensor 19 detect bringing-up section heap body temperature be less than 50 DEG C when, central controller open thermal source, make heating
Section material heating, when heap temperature is higher than 60 DEG C, central controller stops thermal source.When the temperature in heap body is higher than 68 DEG C,
The startup optimization of air blower 26, when the temperature in heap body is less than 60 DEG C, then air blower 26 shuts down；When the temperature in heap body is high
Oxygen content is detected less than 10% in 50 DEG C and oxygen level sensor 18, the startup optimization of air blower 26.Air is added by air blower 26
Pressure is contacted by porous aeration tube 23 with heap body, when the temperature in heap body is higher than 50 DEG C and oxygen content is more than 15% or temperature is less than
50 DEG C, air blower 26 is out of service.
Moisture content and pH value regulation control logic flow chart in composting process is as shown in figure 3, when soil moisture content sensor 19
Detect afforestation and discard water content of matter<When 55% and pH sensors 17 detect material pH values>When 6.8, central controller
Pipeline between the conducting water tank 28 of reversal valve 32 and force (forcing) pump 33 is controlled, starts force (forcing) pump 33 by the hydraulic pressure in water tank 28 to porous
The micro- formation of spraying equipment 24 water smoke, and start compost warehouse rotary electric machine 22 simultaneously, in motor-driven gear 21 and warehouse driving cog
Compost warehouse 11 is rotated in the presence of wheel 20, hooking 25 pairs of compost materials by turning is stirred；When soil moisture content sensor 19 is visited
Measure afforestation and discard water content of matter>When 60%, central controller controls stop force (forcing) pump 33 and compost warehouse rotary electric machine
22nd, reversal valve 32 is resetted；Water content of matter is discarded when soil moisture content sensor 19 detects afforestation<55% and pH sensors 17 are examined
Measure material pH value<When 6.8, managed between the conducting akaline liquid of central controller controls reversal valve 32 holding vessel 30 and force (forcing) pump 33
Road, starts force (forcing) pump 33 and the alkaline water in akaline liquid holding vessel 30 is formed into water smoke to porous micro- spraying equipment 24, and open simultaneously
Dynamic compost warehouse rotary electric machine 22, rotates compost warehouse 11, compost material is stirred；When soil moisture content sensor 19 is detected
To moisture content>60% or pH value>When 7.8, central controller controls stop force (forcing) pump 33 and compost warehouse rotary electric machine 22, answered
Position switching valve 32；When water tank liquid level gauge 29 detects water level less than water level settings normal value, the control of central controller 40 is beaten
Open water in moisturizing motor-driven valve 27, supplement water tank 28；When water tank liquid level gauge 29 detects water level higher than water level settings normal value
When central controller controls close moisturizing motor-driven valve 27.It is actually needed according to compost, one can be added in the water of above-mentioned porous micro- spray
A little nutrients for being conducive to compost microbe to grow.
Deodoration system control logic flow chart in composting process is as shown in figure 4, when material oxygen content is higher than 10%
When, air exhauster 12 was run 15 minutes at interval of 2 hours, and foul smell in fermentation cabin body is aerated by air exhauster 12 via tail gas distributor pipe 15
In the absorption material 14 of deodorization tank 13,14 pairs of foul smell of absorption material are adsorbed, deodorizing effect is reached, when material oxygen content is less than
When reaching the operation of the interval of air exhauster 12 when 10% again, exhausting is just run when waiting the oxygen content of afforestation discarded object to be higher than 10%
Machine 12.
Compost material passes through the fermentation maturity of 12~15 days, opens the first outlet valve 34, fermentation materials is passed through ingredients mouth
35 enter organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 processed, and urea, mistake are added into organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 by ingredients mouth 35
Calcium phosphate, potassium oxide, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium oxide, the mass ratio of compost maturity material is 20:11:4:150, open rotating machine
Structure 37 is stirred to material, cuts, mixed, and the rotating speed of rotating mechanism 37 is 30~50r/min, and run time is 5~
10min, is discharged by discharging opening 39, envelope dress bag.The Organic-inorganic fertilizer that the present embodiment is produced can give corn fertilizing.
Embodiment 2
Identical with the operating procedure and compost treatment condition of embodiment 1, difference is：Compost material passes through 12~15
It fermentation maturity, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride are added into organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 by ingredients mouth 35,
Ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, the mass ratio of compost maturity material are 12:6:1:40.The organic and inorganic that the present embodiment is produced
Fertilizer can as wheat base fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
Identical with the operating procedure and compost treatment condition of embodiment 1, difference is：Compost material passes through 12~15
It fermentation maturity, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate are added into organic and inorganic fertilizer device 36 by ingredients mouth 35,
Ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, the mass ratio of compost maturity material are 11:5:6:90.The organic and inorganic that the present embodiment is produced
Fertilizer can require high to some to phosphorus potassium, the slightly lower crop fertilization of nitrogen, such as potato, onion etc..
Although the utility model is illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, not
In the case of departing from the utility model scope, various conversion and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the utility model.In addition, being directed to
Particular condition or application, can make various modifications, without departing from scope of the present utility model to the utility model.Therefore, this reality
Disclosed specific embodiment is not limited to new, and the whole that falls into the utility model right should be included
Embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer, it is characterised in that its
Including：
Reducing mechanism is separated, for the crushing to afforestation discarded object；
Described separation reducing mechanism includes first pulverizer (3), secondary pulverizer (4), crushes warehouse and crushed for supporting
The crushing machine support (5) of warehouse, wherein the crushing bin body upper end is provided with above screen cloth (2), and screen cloth (2) to enter provided with pulverizer
Material mouth (1), it is described to crush the pulverizer discharging opening (6) that warehouse lower end is provided with the lower section for being placed in secondary pulverizer (4), first crushing
Machine (3) and secondary pulverizer (4) are placed in crushing bin body, and first pulverizer (3) is located at the upper of secondary pulverizer (4)
Side；
Packaged type trolley (7), for the afforestation discarded object after crushing to be pre-processed, i.e., be adjusted to C/N (25~
30):1, moisture content is adjusted to 55%~65%；
Transmission system, for afforestation discarded object to be poured into fermentation warehouse from packaged type trolley；
Described Transmission system includes being used for the translating device that packaged type trolley (7) is placed in separation reducing mechanism discharging opening
And lifting device (9) (8)；
Ferment warehouse, including point for accumulating the compost warehouse (11) of afforestation discarded object, being arranged at compost warehouse (11)
The temperature and moisture content, pH value, soil moisture content sensor (19), the pH sensors of oxygen content of afforestation discarded object Yong Yu not measured
(17) cool with oxygen level sensor (18), the oxygenation for changing greening discarded object temperature and oxygen content in compost warehouse (11)
System, moisture content and pH regulating systems for changing the discarded water content of matter of greening in compost warehouse (11) and pH value, Yi Jire
Source, wherein compost warehouse (11) upper end side are provided with fermentation cabin entrance (10), and the lower end of its opposite side passes through the first outlet valve
(34) connected with dispensing mixing bunker body phase；
Dispensing mixes warehouse, for will contain N, P, the dispensing of K element and the afforestation after the fermentation warehouse fermentation
Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer is made in discarded object；
The dispensing mixing warehouse includes to be set in machine inorganic fertilizer device (36), the organic and inorganic fertilizer device (36)
Have and fly cutter, the one of organic and inorganic fertilizer device (36) upper end are housed on rotating mechanism (37), the rotating mechanism (37)
Side, which is provided with, to be used to the dispensing containing N, P, K element being put into the ingredients mouth (35) of organic and inorganic fertilizer device (36), its upper end
Opposite side be connected with the opposite side of compost warehouse (11) lower end by the first outlet valve (34), its bottom provided with discharging
Mouth (39)；
Central controller, for controlling separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing to mix the action of warehouse；
It is equipped with and central controller phase on described separation reducing mechanism, Transmission system, fermentation warehouse and dispensing mixing warehouse
The wireless transmitter of cooperation.
2. automatically controlling for utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 sets
Standby, it is characterised in that it also includes deodoration system, described deodoration system includes air exhauster (12), deodorization tank (13), tail gas point
Stringing (15), the deodorization tank (13) is inner provided with absorption material (14), and the tail gas distributor pipe (15) is provided with some aeration apertures,
Tail gas distributor pipe (15) is aerated by being aerated aperture in the absorption material (14), wherein the air inlet and compost of air exhauster (12)
Warehouse (11) is connected, and the exhaust outlet of air exhauster (12) is connected with tail gas distributor pipe (15).
3. automatically controlling for utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 sets
It is standby, it is characterised in that it also includes rotating and turning device, and the rotation and turning device include compost warehouse rotary electric machine
(22) and some turnings hook (25), warehouse travelling gear (20) is provided with wherein on the outside of compost warehouse (11), compost warehouse rotates electricity
Machine (22) is provided with the motor-driven gear (21) being engaged with warehouse travelling gear (20), and turning hooks (25) and is located at compost warehouse
(11) inner side, and being connected by hinge with compost warehouse (11).
4. automatically controlling for utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 sets
It is standby, it is characterised in that described oxygenation cooling system includes air blower (26), porous aeration tube (23), wherein air blower (26)
On the outside of compost warehouse (11), its exhaust outlet is connected with porous aeration tube (23), and its air inlet is communicated with air.
5. automatically controlling for utilization afforestation castoff compost organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer according to claim 1 sets
It is standby, it is characterised in that described moisture content and pH regulating systems include porous micro- spraying equipment (24) in in-vessel composting system body, its
Also include being located at water tank (28), akaline liquid holding vessel (30), reversal valve (32), the force (forcing) pump of compost warehouse (11) outside
(33), wherein being provided with water tank liquid level gauge (29) inside the water tank (28), its side, which is provided with, to be used for itself and municipal water pipe
Akaline liquid holding vessel liquid level gauge (31) is provided with inside the moisturizing motor-driven valve (27) of conducting, the akaline liquid holding vessel (30),
The opposite side of first inlet communication water tank (28) of the reversal valve (32), its second inlet communication akaline liquid holding vessel
(30), the import of its outlet force (forcing) pump (33), porous micro- spraying equipment (24) is connected with the outlet of force (forcing) pump (33).
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| CN201621085491.5U CN206418047U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer |
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| CN201621085491.5U CN206418047U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | A kind of automatic control equipment of utilization afforestation castoff compost organic and inorganic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112390486A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Excrement disposal method and system |
| CN112919950A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-08 | 河南威宝肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer processing is with heap machine that turns over that has linkage drying structure |
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2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201621085491.5U patent/CN206418047U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112390486A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Excrement disposal method and system |
| CN112919950A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-08 | 河南威宝肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer processing is with heap machine that turns over that has linkage drying structure |
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