CN202499815U - Biological dry reactor for domestic garbage - Google Patents
Biological dry reactor for domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN202499815U CN202499815U CN2012200541259U CN201220054125U CN202499815U CN 202499815 U CN202499815 U CN 202499815U CN 2012200541259 U CN2012200541259 U CN 2012200541259U CN 201220054125 U CN201220054125 U CN 201220054125U CN 202499815 U CN202499815 U CN 202499815U
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- biological dewatered
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- domestic refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a biological dry reactor for domestic garbage, belonging to the field of domestic garbage treatment. An air feeder is connected with a ventilating duct; one end of the ventilating duct is connected with a first electric control valve which is connected with a dehumidifier by a pipeline; the dehumidifier is connected with a heater by a pipeline; a first flow meter, a first temperature and humidity sensor and a pressure sensor are connected on the pipeline connected with one end of the heater; the pipeline connected with the other end of the heater is communicated with a biological drying chamber; an exhaust duct of the biological drying chamber is connected with a second temperature and humidity sensor, a second flow meter and a second electric control valve; the other end of the second electric control valve is connected with an exhaust fan by an air duct pipe; and a turning room is provided with a vertical spiral turning machine, a walking track and a related control cable. The biological dry reactor is not influenced by the weather, is short in reaction period, less in production quantity of percolate, good in biological stability and low in consumption and cost, can effectively control environmental pollution and adjust the technological parameters in an on-line way, is capable of monitoring in real time, and is safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse, is used for realizing the device of domestic waste moisture decrement and Biostatic, belongs to the domestic rubbish disposal field.
Background technology
China's domestic refuse water ratio is higher; This and residents'living habit, region, population composition etc. all have confidential relation; High-moisture percentage refuse lowers moisture if do not carry out pre-treatment; Then follow-up landfill, burning disposal etc. being had very big negative impact, is the key that improves the separation performance and the utilization of resources but therefore reduce the domestic refuse water ratio.
In the existing technology, stable aerobic composting process that adopt of domestic waste more, this technology can realize the reduction of moisture in the rubbish, but main purpose is that it is main stablizing with becoming thoroughly decomposed with organism, and the compost cycle is longer, generally mostly is 20d～30d.
In addition, it is better that heat drying is handled dehydrating effect, can water ratio be reduced to below 10%, and the processing cycle is short, and the shortest is that 1～2h can accomplish; But inferior position that should technology is external steam source need be provided, and investment is big, and energy consumption is high, and has the hidden danger of blast, and final product is of poor quality, uses in the domestic rubbish disposal field to be restricted.
From external a kind of " biological dewatered " treatment technology of having introduced, make full use of microorganism aerobic fermentation heat production and come transpiring moisture, except the required power consumption of plenum, in recent years without external heat source.Be a kind of drying technique of economical and energy saving in theory.But should technology be mainly used in field of sludge treatment at home, the domestic rubbish disposal field has only Tongji University to carry out the research of preliminary small test chamber so far, and medium-sized also do not have research with the heavy construction project.
The biological dewatered process of domestic refuse receives the common influence of microorganism aerobic fermentation and two factors of plenum, mainly is with temperature, humidity and ventilation substantial connection to be arranged; In the rubbish biological treatment unit, relate to less to parameter study such as temperature, moisture, oxygen levels.
People such as Han Jingyao have studied the influence to the biological dewatered effect of domestic refuse of ventilation and turning number of times, and research conclusion shows that the aerobe mummification can effectively reduce the domestic refuse water ratio, and does not produce percolate; Mummification has the amphicheirality to influence to ventilation to aerobe, and ventilation increases, and causes the mummification temperature to reduce, and is unfavorable for moisture evaporation, but can improve water vapour is carried capacity; Turning is evenly distributed rubbish spatial distribution and material bed air-flow, improve its mummification effect, but this research only is in laboratory stage.
Chinese patent (CN2253347Y, CN101200386A, CN 101372427A etc.) has all been developed dissimilar domestic refuse aerobic composting devices; These patent common ground are only to the some factors that solve in the composting process, like ventilation oxygen supply or turning or transmitter etc.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art structure, the utility model provides a kind of biological dewatered reactor drum, and it is long both to have solved the aerobic composting process compost cycle, and the percolate generation is big; The shortcoming that the thermal source investment was big during heat drying was handled, energy consumption is high; Draw existing biological dewatered advantage again; Integrated a kind of new bio drying and other treatment device in the domestic refuse field; Can monitor ventilation system and heap body internal medium in real time; The online adjustment vent flow frequency and turning number of times, the start and stop of equipment, operation all adopt PLC to control automatically, realize the preset and adjustment of controlled variable through upper configuration.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
The biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse comprises upper box, lower box, and upper box is divided into automatic control chamber and turning chamber, and lower box is divided into ventilating chamber and biological dewatered chamber;
Two box body splicings of upper box and lower box tip upside down on together;
The said biological dewatered indoor mummification case that is provided with,
Be provided with the air-supply arrangement and the air exhausting device that are communicated with said biological dewatered chamber in the said ventilating chamber, said air-supply arrangement comprises fan, moisture trap and well heater,
Said turning chamber is positioned at top, said biological dewatered chamber, and vertical helical stack turner, walking track and associated control cable are installed in said turning chamber.
It below is the concrete set-up mode that can adopt.
Said air-supply arrangement is provided with in such a way: fan connects ventilator trunk, and an end of ventilator trunk connects first motor-driven control valve; First motor-driven control valve is through the pipe connection moisture trap, and moisture trap is through the pipe connection well heater; Be connected with first flow meter, first Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure transmitter on the pipeline that the other end of well heater connects; The pipeline that the other end of well heater connects leads to biological dewatered chamber.
Said air exhausting device comprises that fan, second Temperature Humidity Sensor, second flow take into account second motor-driven control valve, connects second Temperature Humidity Sensor on the exhaust duct of biological dewatered chamber, second flow is taken into account second motor-driven control valve; The other end of second motor-driven control valve is connected with fan through wind channel tube.
Said walking track is the bidimensional travel mechanism, supplies stack turner to move in horizontal and vertical direction.
Mummification case inside is provided with the ventilation gallery, on the ventilation gallery, has the wind hole of some amount.
Moisture, TP have been installed in perforate on the tank wall of mummification case and lower box, are provided with the leachate collection mouth in mummification case bottom.
This biological dewatered inside reactor is equipped with lagging material.
Utilize the biological dewatered reactor drum of said domestic refuse can realize following rubbish biological drying method:
Two casing back-offs are bolted together, and for the rubbish biological mummification provides enclosed space, casing has the input and output material function concurrently, and inside is provided with ventilation drying heating, turning, monitoring, deodoration system;
Carry out the online adjustments of gas flow and the frequency to advancing air draft, and, monitoring instrument is set on the pipeline monitors air temperature, humidity and pressure and other parameters in real time the heating that dehumidifies of air intake air; Air gets into biological dewatered case mummification rubbish through the flexible pipe that rapid-acting coupling connects; The foul smell centralized collection that mummification produces is carried out Unified Treatment;
Through upper configuration interface setting of PLC IPC and adjustment turning frequency, quicken the mummification of material;
Regularly gather different levels, different depths material temperature, moisture data, periodic monitoring percolate generation and composition;
Above-mentioned reactor drum operation employing is controlled automatically and is manually controlled two kinds of control methods, through the operation of upper configuration control and watch-dog instrument.
Air is blasted ventilator trunk through fan, air is dehumidified, airborne moisture is reduced, can reduce moisture that air intake carries simultaneously the biological dewatered influence of follow-up heap body by way of moisture trap;
Gas after the dehumidifying heats air through well heater, can reduce the content that water in air is divided once more on the one hand, and air is heated to certain temperature in addition, can be the biological dewatered energy that provides of heap body, adds the evaporation of moisture in the fast reactor body; Ventilation system must guarantee that biological dewatered chamber is little negative pressure, carries out Unified Treatment so that the air draft function is extracted foul gas out smoothly;
Through the aperture of control motor-driven control valve, the adjustment of canbe used on line vent flow; Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure transmitter are monitored humiture and the force value that shows air in real time; Demonstration according to instrument can feed back to the PLC housing, the operation of Long-distance Control relevant device;
According to the start and stop and the working time of process requirements adjustment blower fan, purpose is to accelerate biodegradation rate, improves biological dewatered moisture decrement effect;
Gather the inner different levels of junk-heap body, different depths, the biological dewatered data of different steps, online collection percolate also regularly detects its generation and composition;
Material is upgraded certain altitude, guarantee that material recovers porosity, the surface in contact that increases mikrobe and organic matter is long-pending, improves degradation rate; The material turning is improved the distribution of draft, improve the efficient of ventilating water vapour in material bed being carried;
The correlation detection parameter is fed back in the PLC system, accomplish function, can monitor the running condition of each equipment simultaneously through upper computer configuration interface the biological dewatered process of domestic refuse;
The small portion air intake of control is discharged into automatic control chamber, plays malleation rot-resistant function.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the mummification of the fine realization material of this reactor drum ability, do not receive the influence of synoptic climate, and the moisture decrement is obvious, and reaction time is short; The percolate generation is few, and biologically stable is good, and energy consumption and cost are low, and environmental pollution is effectively controlled; The electric automatization controlled levels is high, can online adjusting processing parameter, monitoring in real time; Safe and reliable, easy care, this device can be promoted the use of in the heavy construction project.
Description of drawings
When combining accompanying drawing to consider; Through with reference to following detailed, can more completely understand the utility model better and learn wherein many attendant advantages easily, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model; Constitute the part of the utility model; Illustrative examples of the utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute the improper qualification to the utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the outside synoptic diagram of the utility model casing;
Fig. 2 is the utility model box house synoptic diagram.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present technique scheme is further specified.
Embodiment
Obviously, the many modifications made based on the aim of the utility model of those skilled in the art and the variation protection domain that belongs to the utility model.
See figures.1.and.2, the embodiment of the utility model is described.This reactor drum comprises upper box 1, lower box 2, and upper box 1 is divided into automatic control chamber 3 and turning chamber 4, and lower box 2 is divided into ventilating chamber 5 and biological dewatered chamber 6.
Reactor drum is tipped upside down on together by upper box 1 and 2 two box body splicings of lower box, and the gas that the may command mummification produces does not escape, and focuses on after the collection that foul gas is orderly; Also can be used as the support of rubbish biological mummification turning mechanism, under the unmanned prerequisite, can guarantee the safe operation of equipment, avoid external environment condition to change influence simultaneously the garbage drying process.
Biological dewatered chamber 6 is mainly mummification case 18 provides execution cycle property biological dewatered place.After through shovel loader or other e Foerderanlages material being installed to mummification case 18, by supporting dolly its chest is moved on in the biological dewatered chamber 6 and to carry out mummification.
Ventilating chamber 5 mainly comprises fan 7, motor-driven control valve 8, moisture trap 9, well heater 10, first flow meter 11, first Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, pressure transmitter 13, fan 17 and airduct.
Fan 7 connects ventilator trunk, and an end of ventilator trunk connects first motor-driven control valve 8; First motor-driven control valve 8 is through pipe connection moisture trap 9, and moisture trap 9 is through pipe connection well heater 10; Be connected with first flow meter 11, first Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 and pressure transmitter 13 on the pipeline that the other end of well heater 10 connects; The pipeline that the other end of well heater 10 connects leads to biological dewatered chamber 6;
Connect second Temperature Humidity Sensor 14, second under meter 15 and second motor-driven control valve 16 on the exhaust duct of biological dewatered chamber 6; The other end of second motor-driven control valve 16 is connected with fan 17 through wind channel tube;
Air in the atmosphere blasts ventilator trunk through fan 7, dehumidifies by way of 9 pairs of air of moisture trap, and airborne moisture is reduced, and can reduce moisture that air intake carries simultaneously to the biological dewatered influence of follow-up heap body; Gas after the dehumidifying heats through 10 pairs of air of well heater, can reduce the content that water in air is divided once more on the one hand, and air is heated to certain temperature in addition, can be the biological dewatered energy that provides of heap body, adds the evaporation of moisture in the fast reactor body; Ventilation system must guarantee that biological dewatered chamber 6 is little negative pressure, carries out Unified Treatment so that fan 17 can be extracted foul gas out smoothly.
First motor-driven control valve 8, first flow meter 11, first Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 and pressure transmitter 13 are set in air supply duct.Through controlling the aperture of first motor-driven control valve 8, the adjustment of canbe used on line flow; The humiture and the force value of first Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 and pressure transmitter 13 monitoring demonstration in real time air; Demonstration according to instrument can feed back to PLC housing 23, the operation of Long-distance Control relevant device.According to the start and stop and the working time of process requirements adjustment blower fan, purpose is to accelerate biodegradation rate, improves biological dewatered moisture decrement effect.
Turning chamber 4 mainly comprises vertical helical stack turner 19, walking track and associated control cable.Utilize the rotation of vertical helical stack turner 19, ribbon upgrades certain altitude with material, can guarantee that material recovers porosity, increases mikrobe and amasss with organic surface in contact, improves degradation rate; Turning can also improve the distribution of draft, improves the efficient of ventilating water vapour in material bed being carried.The bidimensional travel mechanism is set above turning chamber 4, and to realize stack turner 19 moving in the horizontal and vertical directions, there is stop means the track both sides, guarantee that like this turning can spread all over the casing transverse section.If biological dewatered end cycle, stack turner 19 also can be turned into horizontality by plumbness, does not influence the discharging of mummification case 18.Stack turner 19 all operations all are automatic control, do not need manual operation, have guaranteed security.The turning frequency can be through upper configuration interface setting adjustment.
PLC housing 23 has been installed by automatic control chamber 3, establishes automatic, manual two kinds of control methods.Field apparatus feeds back to the correlation detection parameter in the PLC system, accomplishes the function to the biological dewatered process of domestic refuse, can monitor the running condition of each equipment simultaneously through upper computer configuration interface.
Inside reactor also is equipped with lagging material, and purpose is to prevent that the box house temperature is lost, and assurance the temperature inside the box in winter helps the normal operation of operator's work and equipment; Small portion air intake by 8 controls of first motor-driven control valve in the ventilating chamber 5 can be discharged into automatic control chamber 3, plays malleation rot-resistant function.
As stated, the embodiment of the utility model has been carried out explanation at length, but as long as break away from the inventive point and the effect of the utility model in fact a lot of distortion can not arranged, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation also all is included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the biological dewatered reactor drum of domestic refuse is characterized in that, comprises upper box, lower box, and upper box is divided into automatic control chamber and turning chamber, and lower box is divided into ventilating chamber and biological dewatered chamber;
Two box body splicings of upper box and lower box tip upside down on together;
The said biological dewatered indoor mummification case that is provided with,
Be provided with the air-supply arrangement and the air exhausting device that are communicated with said biological dewatered chamber in the said ventilating chamber, said air-supply arrangement comprises fan, moisture trap and well heater,
Said turning chamber is positioned at top, said biological dewatered chamber, and vertical helical stack turner, walking track and associated control cable are installed in said turning chamber.
2. the biological dewatered reactor drum of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said air-supply arrangement is provided with in such a way: fan connects ventilator trunk, and an end of ventilator trunk connects first motor-driven control valve; First motor-driven control valve is through the pipe connection moisture trap, and moisture trap is through the pipe connection well heater; Be connected with first flow meter, first Temperature Humidity Sensor and pressure transmitter on the pipeline that the other end of well heater connects; The pipeline that the other end of well heater connects leads to biological dewatered chamber.
3. the biological dewatered reactor drum of domestic refuse according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said air exhausting device comprises that fan, second Temperature Humidity Sensor, second flow take into account second motor-driven control valve, connects second Temperature Humidity Sensor on the exhaust duct of biological dewatered chamber, second flow is taken into account second motor-driven control valve; The other end of second motor-driven control valve is connected with fan through wind channel tube.
4. the biological dewatered reactor drum of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said walking track is the bidimensional travel mechanism, supplies stack turner to move in horizontal and vertical direction.
5. the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that mummification case inside is provided with the ventilation gallery, on the ventilation gallery, has the wind hole of some amount.
6. the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that moisture, TP have been installed in perforate on the tank wall of mummification case and lower box, is provided with the leachate collection mouth in mummification case bottom.
7. the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that this biological dewatered inside reactor is equipped with lagging material.
8. the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein moisture, TP have been installed in perforate on the tank wall of mummification case and lower box, is provided with the leachate collection mouth in mummification case bottom.
9. the biological dewatered reactor drum of a kind of domestic refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein inside reactor is equipped with lagging material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200541259U CN202499815U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Biological dry reactor for domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200541259U CN202499815U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Biological dry reactor for domestic garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202499815U true CN202499815U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012200541259U Expired - Lifetime CN202499815U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Biological dry reactor for domestic garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN202499815U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557764A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Biological drying reactor and biological drying method for domestic garbage |
| CN114440575A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽海螺建材设计研究院有限责任公司 | Household garbage drying system utilizing cement kiln waste gas |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 CN CN2012200541259U patent/CN202499815U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557764A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Biological drying reactor and biological drying method for domestic garbage |
| CN102557764B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-10-23 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Biological drying reactor and biological drying method for domestic garbage |
| CN114440575A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽海螺建材设计研究院有限责任公司 | Household garbage drying system utilizing cement kiln waste gas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121024 |