TWM632850U - Pericarp waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Pericarp waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM632850U TWM632850U TW111206951U TW111206951U TWM632850U TW M632850 U TWM632850 U TW M632850U TW 111206951 U TW111206951 U TW 111206951U TW 111206951 U TW111206951 U TW 111206951U TW M632850 U TWM632850 U TW M632850U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- dejuicing
- unit
- peel waste
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
一種果皮廢棄物處理設備,其由裝置本體以及設置在裝置本體內的攪碎單元、脫汁單元、刮渣單元、加熱單元和控制單元所組成。當果皮廢棄物倒入果皮廢棄物處理設備後,藉由啟動控制單元即可控制其他各單元依序執行攪碎、脫汁、加熱及刮渣等作業程序,使果皮廢棄物在處理過程中,脫離出的汙水會被排放出裝置本體外部,脫離乾的殘渣則會留存在裝置本體內部。本創作的整個處理流程可達到自動化控制,不但操作簡單,且可安全運作,使用過程乾淨又衛生,可免除清運及解決環保問題。Disclosed is a peel waste treatment device, which is composed of a device body and a crushing unit, a juicing unit, a slag scraping unit, a heating unit and a control unit arranged in the device body. After the fruit peel waste is poured into the fruit peel waste treatment equipment, by starting the control unit, other units can be controlled to perform operations such as crushing, dejuicing, heating and scraping in sequence, so that the fruit peel waste is processed in the process. The detached sewage will be discharged out of the device body, and the detached residue will remain inside the device body. The entire processing flow of this creation can be automatically controlled. It is not only easy to operate, but also safe to operate. The use process is clean and hygienic, which can avoid cleaning and solve environmental problems.
Description
本創作有關一種廢棄物處理技術,尤指一種可以針對果皮廢棄物進行回收再利用而可解決環保問題的果皮廢棄物處理設備。 This creation is about a waste treatment technology, especially a kind of fruit peel waste treatment equipment that can recycle and reuse fruit peel waste and solve environmental problems.
果皮(或稱果殼)是指水果或蔬菜外側一層可以取下的部分,這個外層通常可以徒手剝開或用削皮刀切下。果皮的厚度因果實而異,西瓜的果皮相對而言比較厚,蘋果皮則比較薄,可以連同果肉一起食用。不是所有的果皮皆可食用,部分果實的果皮難以下嚥,在這種情況下,果皮會在剝下來後被丟棄。由於果皮的水份含量高,故不適合焚化處理;若送到掩埋場,將會造成臭味四溢和污水滲出的問題,所以也不合適進行掩埋處理。然而,果皮含有豐富的有機成份,若能回收再利用,不但可減輕垃圾處理壓力,更符合廿一世紀資源永續經營之環保潮流,以推動廢棄物減量與多元化處理之政策方向。 The peel (or husk) is the removable outer layer of a fruit or vegetable. This outer layer can usually be peeled away by hand or cut away with a paring knife. The thickness of the peel varies from fruit to fruit. The peel of watermelon is relatively thick, while the peel of apple is relatively thin and can be eaten together with the pulp. Not all peels are edible, and some fruits have unpalatable peels, in which case the peels are peeled off and discarded. Due to the high moisture content of the peel, it is not suitable for incineration; if it is sent to a landfill, it will cause problems of odor and sewage seepage, so it is not suitable for landfill. However, the peel is rich in organic components. If it can be recycled and reused, it will not only reduce the pressure of garbage disposal, but also conform to the environmental protection trend of sustainable resource management in the 21st century, so as to promote the policy direction of waste reduction and diversified treatment.
針對果皮廢棄物的處理設備,在本國2016年以後公告的專利中,用以處理廚餘之動力運作機具,其中包括:「農場有機垃圾和廚餘垃圾處理機」(I592387,2017/07/21)用以將有機垃圾分解成有機肥料,且可去除有機垃圾的臭味而不致污染環境。「廚餘機」(M540850,2017/05/01)藉由驅動馬達在研磨腔內將廚餘研磨為小顆粒,並可隨著排水管直接排出。「雙槽廚餘處理機」(M538927,2017/04/01)利用出口抽風機將處理槽內之空氣抽至除臭器,並將 除臭後的空氣排放至大氣中。「具有攪拌片裝置之廚餘發酵滾筒」(M537107,2017/02/21)採用具有偏斜角攪拌功能的攪拌片,可提高廚餘醱酵效果。「冷藏式廚餘箱體之改良結構」(M533044,2016/12/01)是將冷凝管容置於冷藏裝置中,可避免冷凝管外壁產生凝水現象,更可處理機台排漏水問題。「廚餘處理裝置」(M533045,2016/12/01)可使有機廢棄物於適當環境中進行發酵並產生沼氣,將有機廢棄物發酵成肥料。「具不鏽鋼處理槽的家庭廚餘機」(M531461,2016/11/01)利用加熱裝置避免微生物滋生而使廚餘發酵,進而杜絕惡臭產生。「大型廚餘機」(M530810,2016/10/21)採用加熱裝置避免廚餘腐敗產生惡臭,加熱後的蒸氣可回收,避免氣味逸散。「餐廚垃圾全方位處理的集成化裝備」(M517030,2016/02/11)可將餐廚垃圾處理轉變成高營養微生物蛋白飼料、礦物柴油、生物柴油、乳化柴油、低硫清潔燃煤、雜化荷電吸附劑及工業回用水等。「廚餘處理機」(I518016,2016/01/21)可將研磨處理後之殘渣進行脫水處理,繼而引導殘渣至殼體予以分離排出,從而完成殘渣與水分之分離。 For the treatment equipment of fruit peel waste, in the patents announced in the country after 2016, it is used to process food waste power operation equipment, including: "farm organic waste and kitchen waste disposal machine" (I592387, 2017/07/21 ) is used to decompose organic waste into organic fertilizer, and can remove the odor of organic waste without polluting the environment. "Food waste machine" (M540850, 2017/05/01) drives the motor to grind food waste into small particles in the grinding chamber, which can be directly discharged along the drain pipe. "Double-tank food waste disposal machine" (M538927, 2017/04/01) uses the outlet exhaust fan to draw the air in the processing tank to the deodorizer, and The deodorized air is discharged to the atmosphere. "Food Waste Fermentation Drum with Stirring Blade Device" (M537107, 2017/02/21) uses a stirring blade with an oblique angle stirring function, which can improve the fermentation effect of food waste. "Improved structure of refrigerated food waste container" (M533044, 2016/12/01) is to accommodate the condensation pipe in the refrigeration device, which can avoid condensation on the outer wall of the condensation pipe and solve the problem of water leakage from the machine. "Food waste treatment device" (M533045, 2016/12/01) can ferment organic waste in a suitable environment to generate biogas, and ferment organic waste into fertilizer. "Household food waste machine with stainless steel treatment tank" (M531461, 2016/11/01) uses a heating device to prevent the growth of microorganisms and ferment food waste, thereby preventing the generation of bad odor. "Large Food Waste Dispenser" (M530810, 2016/10/21) adopts a heating device to prevent food waste from spoiling and producing stench. The steam after heating can be recycled to prevent the smell from escaping. "Integrated equipment for all-round treatment of food waste" (M517030, 2016/02/11) can transform food waste into high-nutrient microbial protein feed, mineral diesel, biodiesel, emulsified diesel, low-sulfur clean coal, Hybrid charged adsorbent and industrial reuse water, etc. "Food waste treatment machine" (I518016, 2016/01/21) can dehydrate the residue after grinding, and then guide the residue to the shell for separation and discharge, so as to complete the separation of residue and water.
在本國2016年以前公告的專利中,用以處理廚餘之動力運作機具,其中包含:「廚餘處理機」(M498064,2015/04/01)可完全自動化將廚餘自動絞碎、渣水分離處理。「廚餘兼氣發酵處理方法及其系統」(I460146,2014/11/11)具備自動化功能,可大量處理廚餘產生固肥及液肥的效果。「廚餘處理機之乾燥裝置」(M487290,2014/10/01)是以氣體乾燥循環方式,藉以對廚餘進行加速乾燥功效。「廚餘處理機」(M485087,2014/09/01)採用電動機帶動旋轉,可分離廚餘所含的水份並予以收集。「廚餘處理裝置及其分解槽」(I410361,2013/10/01)採用攪拌組件及分解槽處理廚餘,藉此可節省分解廚餘所需之菌種。「廚餘攪碎分解系統」(M451172,2013/04/21)透過進料與分解處理,可確保廚餘碎化過程的安全性。 Among the patents announced before 2016 in the country, power-operated machines for processing food waste include: "Food waste processor" (M498064, 2015/04/01) can fully automatically grind food waste, slag water Separate processing. "Food Waste and Gas Fermentation Treatment Method and System" (I460146, 2014/11/11) has an automatic function, which can process a large amount of food waste to produce the effect of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer. "Drying device for food waste processing machine" (M487290, 2014/10/01) adopts the gas drying cycle method to accelerate the drying effect of food waste. The "Food Waste Disposal Machine" (M485087, 2014/09/01) is driven by an electric motor to separate and collect the water contained in food waste. "Food Waste Treatment Device and Its Decomposer" (I410361, 2013/10/01) uses a stirring component and a decomposition tank to treat food waste, thereby saving the bacteria needed to decompose food waste. "Food waste crushing and decomposition system" (M451172, 2013/04/21) can ensure the safety of the food waste crushing process through feeding and decomposition treatment.
在本國2016年以後公告的專利中,用以回收廚餘之人工運作裝 備,其中包含:「分離式餿水盒」(M542637,2017/06/01)是用單腳踩踏即可將廚餘及汁液完全分離,能讓人輕鬆獲取餿物或餿水。「多功能廚餘桶」(M540846,2017/05/01)具有異味吸附結構並擁有抑菌、殺菌、吸附之能力,充分吸收阻絕廚餘熟成過程產生之異味。「多功能廚餘及資源回收桶」(M540849,2017/05/01)可將廚餘進行細部切割及帶動擠壓裝置,以擠壓方式讓廚餘汁液排出。「農場用水虻式廚餘處理桶」(M534736,2017/01/01)是將有機廚餘倒入隔間放置區,藉繁殖黑水虻幼蟲作快速消化。「將廚餘轉換成有機肥的裝置」(M528995,2016/09/21)是一種利用生物方式將廚餘轉換成有機肥的裝置。 Among the patents announced in the country after 2016, the manual operation device used to recycle food waste equipment, including: "Separate rancid water box" (M542637, 2017/06/01) can completely separate kitchen waste and juice by stepping on it with one foot, allowing people to easily obtain rancid food or rancid water. "Multifunctional Food Waste Bucket" (M540846, 2017/05/01) has an odor absorption structure and has the ability to inhibit, sterilize, and absorb bacteria, and fully absorb and block the odor generated during the aging process of food waste. "Multifunctional Food Waste and Resource Recovery Bin" (M540849, 2017/05/01) can cut food waste into detail and drive the extrusion device to discharge food waste juice by extrusion. "Farm Soldier-style Food Waste Treatment Bucket" (M534736, 2017/01/01) is to pour organic food waste into the compartment storage area, and to breed black soldier fly larvae for rapid digestion. "A device for converting food waste into organic fertilizer" (M528995, 2016/09/21) is a device that uses biological methods to convert food waste into organic fertilizer.
在本國2016年以前公告的專利中,用以回收廚餘之人工運作裝備,其中包含:「廚餘過濾器」(M506645,2015/08/11)係採用濾網與連動件結合,使廚餘進行脫水處理,從而完成殘渣與水分之分離。「生鮮廚餘前處理裝置」(M506125,2015/08/01)是以蒸熟方式處理生鮮廚餘,再以高壓熱噴及分離機構中進行固液分離處理。「廚餘收集桶改良結構」(M476771,2014/04/01)使用在高度較狹隘空間內,不會因空間高度不足而難以使用。「油水分離器」(M471306,2014/02/01)可有效分離廚渣、油及水,達到環保的功能。「廚餘汁渣分離器」(M468504,2013/12/21)藉由內筒預先將廚餘渣、汁分離,使廚餘不生異味。「廚餘桶」(M448475,2013/03/11)具有精細過濾與除臭作用。 Among the patents announced before 2016 in our country, the manual operation equipment used to recycle food waste includes: "Food waste filter" (M506645, 2015/08/11) is a combination of filter screen and connecting parts to make food waste Dehydration treatment is carried out to complete the separation of residue and water. "Fresh food waste pre-treatment device" (M506125, 2015/08/01) treats fresh food waste by steaming, and then performs solid-liquid separation treatment in a high-pressure thermal spraying and separation mechanism. The "Improved Structure of Food Waste Collection Bucket" (M476771, 2014/04/01) is used in a space with a relatively narrow height, and it will not be difficult to use due to insufficient space height. "Oil-Water Separator" (M471306, 2014/02/01) can effectively separate kitchen waste, oil and water, and achieve environmental protection. "Food waste and juice separator" (M468504, 2013/12/21) uses the inner cylinder to separate the food waste and juice in advance, so that the food waste does not produce peculiar smell. "Food waste bin" (M448475, 2013/03/11) has fine filtering and deodorizing functions.
另外,在本國公告的專利中,用以解決廚餘之處理器外型設計,其中包含:「廚餘處理器之部分(一)」(D173826,2016/02/21)、「廚餘處理器之部分(二)」(D174036,2016/03/01)、「廚餘處理器之部分(三)」(D174037,2016/03/01)、「廚餘處理器之部分(四)」(D173827,2016/02/21)及「廚餘處理器之部分(五)」(D173828,2016/02/21)、「廚餘桶」(D159080,2014/03/01)等。 In addition, among the patents announced in this country, the appearance design of the food waste processor used to solve the food waste processor includes: "Food waste processor part (1)" (D173826, 2016/02/21), "Food waste processor Part of Food Waste Processor (2)" (D174036, 2016/03/01), "Part of Food Waste Processor (3)" (D174037, 2016/03/01), "Part of Food Waste Processor (4)" (D173827 , 2016/02/21) and "Part 5 of Food Waste Processor (5)" (D173828, 2016/02/21), "Food Waste Bucket" (D159080, 2014/03/01), etc.
以上習知的專利前案中,目前尚未有效的轉化成市售普及化之商品,因而本創作提出一種易於實現商品化來幫助達成環保永續目標的果皮廢棄物處理設備,具有極大的市場發展潛力。 The above known prior patents have not yet been effectively transformed into commercially available products. Therefore, this creation proposes a peel waste treatment equipment that is easy to commercialize and helps achieve the goal of environmental protection and sustainability, which has great market development. potential.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種果皮廢棄物處理設備,其由裝置本體、控制單元、攪碎單元、脫汁單元、加熱單元及刮渣單元等六個部分所組成,經由系統的機構設計與自動化控制,使得果皮廢棄物在處理過程中,脫離出的汙水會被排放出裝置本體外部,可收集後作為施肥再利用;脫離乾的殘渣則會留存在裝置本體內部,則可收集後做為堆肥再利用。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of peel waste treatment equipment, which is composed of six parts: the device body, the control unit, the crushing unit, the dejuicing unit, the heating unit and the slag scraping unit. Control, so that during the treatment of fruit peel waste, the detached sewage will be discharged outside the device body, which can be collected and reused as fertilization; the detached residue will remain inside the device body, which can be collected and used as fertilizer. Reuse for composting.
為達上述目的,本創作提供一種果皮廢棄物處理設備,其包含:一裝置本體,具有一本體外殼;一脫汁單元,包含一脫汁筒,脫汁筒設置於本體外殼內,脫汁筒表面設有複數脫汁洞,脫汁筒用以容納果皮廢棄物,脫汁筒是藉由高速旋轉產生的離心力,使果皮廢棄物的水分從脫汁洞脫離出來;一攪碎單元,包含複數不銹鋼刀和一旋轉軸,旋轉軸固定於脫汁筒的底部,不銹鋼刀套置於旋轉軸,使不銹鋼刀可隨著旋轉軸轉動而攪碎果皮廢棄物;一刮渣單元,包含一刮板及一刮桿,刮桿一端連接於旋轉軸,另一端連接刮板,且刮板緊貼於脫汁筒之筒壁,以刮除果皮廢棄物附著在筒壁的殘渣;一加熱單元,包含一烘乾筒和一烘乾機,烘乾機設置於本體外殼的一側,烘乾筒圍繞於脫汁筒的外側,並連通烘乾機,以利用熱空氣循環對於脫汁筒加熱;以及一控制單元,設置於本體外殼上,分別連接並控制攪碎單元、脫汁單元、刮渣單元與加熱單元的運作。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention provides a kind of fruit peel waste treatment equipment, which includes: a device body, with a body shell; a dejuicing unit, including a dejuicing cylinder, the dejuicing cylinder is arranged in the body shell, and the dejuicing cylinder There are multiple dejuicing holes on the surface, and the dejuicing cylinder is used to accommodate the peel waste. The dejuicing cylinder uses the centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation to separate the moisture of the peel waste from the dejuicing holes; a crushing unit, including multiple Stainless steel knife and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed at the bottom of the dejuicing cylinder, the stainless steel knife sleeve is placed on the rotating shaft, so that the stainless steel knife can crush the peel waste with the rotation of the rotating shaft; a slag scraping unit, including a scraper And a scraper rod, one end of the scraper rod is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the scraper, and the scraper is closely attached to the wall of the dejuicing tube to scrape off the residue of the peel waste attached to the wall of the tube; a heating unit, including A drying cylinder and a dryer, the dryer is arranged on one side of the body shell, the drying cylinder surrounds the outside of the dejuicing cylinder and communicates with the drying machine to heat the dejuicing cylinder by hot air circulation; and A control unit is arranged on the shell of the main body, and is respectively connected to and controls the operation of the crushing unit, the dejuicing unit, the scraping unit and the heating unit.
在本創作之實施例中,裝置本體還包含一蓋板、一鉸鍊及複數腳墊,蓋板一端透過鉸鍊鉸接於本體外殼上,腳墊裝配於本體外殼的底部。 In an embodiment of the invention, the device body further includes a cover, a hinge and a plurality of foot pads, one end of the cover is hinged to the body shell through the hinge, and the foot pads are assembled on the bottom of the body shell.
在本創作之實施例中,控制單元於果皮廢棄物的處理過程中控制蓋板予以鎖閉,並於果皮廢棄物處理完成時控制蓋板解除鎖閉而可供開啟。 In the embodiment of the invention, the control unit controls the cover to be locked during the treatment of the fruit peel waste, and controls the cover to be unlocked and opened when the fruit peel waste is processed.
在本創作之實施例中,攪碎單元還包含一電動機、一皮帶輪組、一減速離合器、一支架和一刀具安裝環,支架設置於脫汁筒的底部,電動機和減速離合器藉由皮帶輪組連接並固定在支架上,不銹鋼刀固定在刀具安裝環上,並套裝固設在旋轉軸。 In the embodiment of this creation, the mashing unit also includes a motor, a pulley set, a deceleration clutch, a bracket and a cutter installation ring, the bracket is arranged at the bottom of the juice removal drum, and the motor and the deceleration clutch are connected by the pulley set And fixed on the bracket, the stainless steel knife is fixed on the tool installation ring, and the sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft.
在本創作之實施例中,電動機產生正向運轉時,動力經由皮帶輪組傳送至減速離合器,使旋轉軸順時針旋轉並帶動不銹鋼刀同步轉動,以將果皮廢棄物攪碎。 In the embodiment of this invention, when the motor is running in the forward direction, the power is transmitted to the deceleration clutch through the pulley set, so that the rotating shaft rotates clockwise and drives the stainless steel knife to rotate synchronously to crush the peel waste.
在本創作之實施例中,電動機產生反向運轉時,動力經由皮帶輪組傳送至減速離合器,使旋轉軸逆時針旋轉並帶動脫汁筒同步轉動,以產生離心力將水分脫離。 In the embodiment of this invention, when the motor rotates in the reverse direction, the power is transmitted to the deceleration clutch through the pulley set, so that the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise and drives the juicing cylinder to rotate synchronously to generate centrifugal force to separate the water.
在本創作之實施例中,脫汁單元還包含一平衡環,平衡環為內部空心的環狀體,平衡環安裝在脫汁筒上方,用以提供平衡作用。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the dejuicing unit further includes a balance ring, which is a hollow annular body, and the balance ring is installed above the dejuicing cylinder to provide balance.
在本創作之實施例中,刮渣單元還包含一鉸鍊,刮板一端透過鉸鍊鉸接於刮桿上,且刮板採用軟性橡膠材質,藉由鉸鍊而能緊貼於脫汁筒之筒壁。 In the embodiment of the invention, the slag scraping unit also includes a hinge, and one end of the scraper is hinged on the scraper rod through the hinge, and the scraper is made of soft rubber, and can be tightly attached to the wall of the dejuicing cylinder through the hinge.
在本創作之實施例中,加熱單元還包含一蓋板、一鉸鍊、一進風管、一出風管、一電磁閥、一排水管及一濕度感測器,蓋板一端透過鉸鍊鉸接於烘乾筒上方,進風管與出風管分別安裝固定在烘乾筒與烘乾機之間,電磁閥連接於烘乾筒與排水管之間,濕度感測器固設於烘乾筒內部,並訊號連接至控制單元,以供設定烘乾溫度和烘乾時間。 In the embodiment of the invention, the heating unit also includes a cover plate, a hinge, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a solenoid valve, a drain pipe and a humidity sensor, and one end of the cover plate is hinged to the Above the drying cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively installed and fixed between the drying cylinder and the dryer, the solenoid valve is connected between the drying cylinder and the drain pipe, and the humidity sensor is fixed inside the drying cylinder , and the signal is connected to the control unit for setting the drying temperature and drying time.
在本創作之實施例中,控制單元包含一開關和一控制器,開關裝設在本體外殼的外側,控制器連接開關並裝設在本體外殼的內側,開關可供按 壓以控制控制器的電路之導通與切斷。 In the embodiment of this invention, the control unit includes a switch and a controller, the switch is installed on the outside of the body shell, the controller is connected to the switch and installed on the inside of the body shell, the switch can be pressed Pressure to control the on and off of the circuit of the controller.
本創作乃針對果皮廢棄物進行回收再利用,適用於家庭、攤商、批發商所產出的果皮廢棄物,經過本創作處理之後,可有效的讓果皮廢棄物瞬間轉化成可供澆花與種菜的水、生質能、有機肥。本創作不單是一部處理果皮廢棄物的機器,而是一部解決環保問題的設備。 This creation is aimed at the recycling and reuse of fruit peel waste. It is suitable for the fruit peel waste produced by households, stalls and wholesalers. Water, biomass energy, and organic fertilizer for growing vegetables. This creation is not only a machine for processing fruit peel waste, but also a device for solving environmental protection problems.
本創作的操作簡單,可隨時安全運作,作業過程可達成自動控制,只要單鍵觸控而讓老少皆能輕鬆運用。使用過程中不需再添加微生物及除臭劑,不會產生惡臭,乾淨又衛生,又可達到就地快速將果皮廚餘轉化成澆花與種菜水、生質能、有機肥,免除清運及解決環保問題。 The operation of this creation is simple, it can be operated safely at any time, and the operation process can achieve automatic control. It only needs one-button touch so that it can be easily used by all ages. There is no need to add microorganisms and deodorants during use, no foul smell, clean and hygienic, and it can quickly transform fruit peel kitchen waste into water for watering flowers and vegetables, biomass energy, and organic fertilizer on the spot, eliminating the need for cleaning Transport and solve environmental problems.
底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本創作之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 In the following, a detailed explanation will be given by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and achieved effects of this creation.
10:裝置本體 10: Device body
11:本體外殼 11: Body shell
12:蓋板 12: Cover plate
13:鉸鍊 13: hinge
14:腳墊 14: foot pad
20:控制單元 20: Control unit
21:開關 21: switch
22:控制器 22: Controller
23:電線 23: wire
24:訊號線 24: Signal line
30:攪碎單元 30: Crushing unit
31:電動機 31: Motor
32:皮帶輪組 32: pulley set
33:減速離合器 33: reduction clutch
34:支架 34: Bracket
35:不銹鋼刀 35: stainless steel knife
36:刀具安裝環 36: Tool mounting ring
37:旋轉軸 37:Rotary axis
40:脫汁單元 40: Juicing unit
41:脫汁筒 41: Juicing cylinder
42:脫汁洞 42: Juicing Hole
43:平衡環 43: balance ring
50:刮渣單元 50: Slag scraping unit
51:刮板 51: Scraper
52:鉸鍊 52: hinge
53:刮桿 53: scraping rod
60:加熱單元 60: Heating unit
61:烘乾筒 61: drying cylinder
62:蓋板 62: cover plate
63:鉸鍊 63:Hinge
64:烘乾機 64: Dryer
65:進風管 65: Air inlet pipe
66:出風管 66: Outlet pipe
67:電磁閥 67: Solenoid valve
68:排水管 68: drain pipe
69:濕度感測器 69:Humidity sensor
圖1為本創作之實施例的果皮廢棄物處理設備之組裝剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is an assembly sectional view of the peel waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本創作之實施例的裝置本體與控制單元之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the device body and the control unit of the embodiment of the invention.
圖3為本創作之實施例的攪碎單元、脫汁單元及刮渣單元之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the crushing unit, dejuicing unit and scraping unit of the embodiment of the invention.
圖4為本創作之實施例的加熱單元之示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heating unit of an embodiment of the present invention.
本創作之實施例將藉由下文配合相關圖式進一步加以解說。盡可能的,於圖式與說明書中,相同標號係代表相同或相似構件。於圖式中,基於簡化與方便標示,形狀與厚度可能經過誇大表示。可以理解的是,未特別顯示於圖式中或描述於說明書中之元件,為所屬技術領域中具有通常技術者所知之 形態。本領域之通常技術者可依據本創作之內容而進行多種之改變與修改。 Embodiments of the invention will be further explained below with the help of related drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals have been used throughout the drawings and description to refer to the same or similar components. In the drawings, the shape and thickness may be exaggerated for the sake of simplification and convenient labeling. It should be understood that elements not particularly shown in the drawings or described in the specification are known to those skilled in the art form. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the content of this creation.
請參閱圖1,其繪示本創作之實施例的果皮廢棄物處理設備的組裝剖視圖。本實施例中,果皮廢棄物處理設備是由裝置本體10、控制單元20、攪碎單元30、脫汁單元40、刮渣單元50及加熱單元60所組成,控制單元20、攪碎單元30、脫汁單元40、刮渣單元50及加熱單元60則是密集固設在裝置本體10內部。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the peel waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the peel waste treatment equipment is composed of a
請參閱圖2至4,其繪示本創作之實施例的裝置本體10、控制單元20、攪碎單元30、脫汁單元40、刮渣單元50及加熱單元60之示意圖。以下則對於本實施例之各個組成單元進行詳細說明。
Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 , which illustrate schematic diagrams of the
本創作之裝置本體10為保護內部各組成單元的結構體,因此具有高強度就顯得格外重要,同時本創作通常放置在環境較為潮濕惡劣的環境,所以裝置本體10也要具備抗腐蝕就顯得有其必要。如圖2所示,本實施例之裝置本體10主要包含一本體外殼11、一蓋板12、一鉸鍊13及複數腳墊14。其中,本體外殼11採用高強度且防鏽性較佳的材質製作而成。掀蓋式的蓋板12一端透過鉸鍊13來鉸接於本體外殼11上,鉸接方式能讓蓋板12調整掀開之角度。當設備啟動運轉時,蓋板12會受控制器22控制來產生鎖閉功能而無法隨意開啟,以確保操作之安全性;當處理完成並完全停止後,蓋板12會受控制器22控制來將鎖閉功能自動解除,使蓋板12可供開啟。而裝置本體10之腳墊14利用螺栓裝配在本體外殼11的底部。
The
再如圖2所示,控制單元20是用來分別連接並控制攪碎單元30、脫汁單元40、刮渣單元50及加熱單元60的運作,以達到完全自動化。本實施例中,控制單元20主要包含一開關21、一控制器22、複數電線23及一訊號線24。其中,開關21裝設在本體外殼11的上方外側位置,作為通電/斷電之用。控制器22連接開關21並裝設在本體外殼11的上方內側位置,讓本創作具有自動化運作
與順序控制的功能;控制器22一端以撓性之電線23串接於交流電源,另一端以撓性之電線23串接至電動機31(見圖3),開關21可供按壓以控制控制器22的電路之導通與切斷;另有一條撓性之訊號線24串接至濕度感測器69(見圖4)。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖3所示,攪碎單元30是利用不銹鋼刀35轉動攪拌,可將果皮廢棄物攪碎直至完全細碎化。本實施例中,攪碎單元30主要包含一電動機31、一皮帶輪組32、一減速離合器33、一支架34、複數不銹鋼刀35、一刀具安裝環36及旋轉軸37。其中,旋轉軸37固定於脫汁筒41的底部,支架34則固定於脫汁筒41的底部下方,電動機31、減速離合器33藉由皮帶輪組32連接並採用螺絲固定安裝在支架34上,不銹鋼刀35則是固定在刀具安裝環36上,並套裝固設在旋轉軸37。當啟動攪碎單元30時,電動機31產生正向運轉,動力經由皮帶輪組32傳送至減速離合器33產生低速運轉,使旋轉軸37順時針旋轉並帶動不銹鋼刀35同步轉動,不銹鋼刀35會持續運轉將果皮廢棄物重複切碎,經由時間設定,可直至細碎化成泥狀為止。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the crushing
續如圖3所示,脫汁單元40主要是將攪碎的果皮泥漿所含有的水分,藉由高速旋轉產生的離心力脫離出來。本實施例中,脫汁單元40包含一脫汁筒41、複數脫汁洞42及一平衡環43。其中,脫汁筒41設置於本體外殼11內部,脫汁筒41表面設有複數脫汁洞42,脫汁筒41可供容納果皮廢棄物,脫汁筒41是藉由高速旋轉產生的離心力,使果皮廢棄物的水分從脫汁洞42脫離出來。平衡環43安裝在脫汁筒41上方,平衡環43為內部空心的環狀體,主要作用是當設備進行脫汁程序時,若果皮廢棄物稍有偏心,平衡環43可起平衡作用。當啟動脫汁單元40時,電動機31帶動皮帶輪組32產生反向運轉,動力經由皮帶輪組32傳送至減速離合器33產生高速運轉,使旋轉軸37逆時針旋轉並帶動脫汁筒41同步轉動;脫汁筒41與攪碎單元30的旋轉軸37的轉盤同步逆時針旋轉,高速旋轉產生的離心力會將液體汁液從脫汁洞42拋離出脫汁筒41。脫汁完成後,電動機31
先停止,但脫汁筒41仍會因慣性作用而繼續旋轉,直到慣性力沒有了才會停止。等到脫汁筒41完全停止後,本創作緊接著會進入刮渣狀態。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
再如圖3所示,刮渣單元50主要是將離心力甩乾後,黏附在脫汁筒41內側的殘渣予以刮除至筒底。本實施例中,刮渣單元50包含一刮板51、一鉸鍊52及一刮桿53。其中,刮板51採用鉸鍊52來鉸接於刮桿53之一端,刮桿53之另一端則是用螺絲鎖固於旋轉軸37。刮板51採用軟性橡膠材質,藉由鉸鍊52而能緊貼於脫汁筒41內側之筒壁,以便將脫汁後附著在筒壁的殘渣刮除到筒底;隨著脫汁筒41低速旋轉,所有殘渣將被刮除集中到筒底,如此便可利用勺子撈出回收。電動機31作為攪碎單元30、脫汁單元40及刮渣單元50之動力源,除具備高低速、穩定的旋轉外,節能與靜音也是選用的考量。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如圖4所示,由於果皮廢棄物含有大量水份,若單靠脫汁單元40的離心力作用,是無法將殘渣完全乾燥,所以加熱單元60設置一台烘乾機64於設備底部進行空氣循環加熱,經由熱空氣以達到殘渣烘乾之效果。本實施例中,加熱單元60包含有一烘乾筒61、一蓋板62、一鉸鍊63、一烘乾機64、一進風管65、一出風管66、一電磁閥67、一排水管68及一濕度感測器69。其中,烘乾筒61採用防鏽材質,利用焊接方式成一強度高的殼體。掀蓋式的蓋板62一端透過鉸鍊63來鉸接於烘乾筒61上方,鉸接方式能讓蓋板62調整掀開之角度。烘乾機64利用螺絲鎖固於本體外殼11的一側,烘乾筒61圍繞於脫汁筒41的外側,不鏽鋼製的進風管65與出風管66分別加裝固定在烘乾筒61與烘乾機64之間,將烘乾筒61與烘乾機64予以連通,以利用熱空氣循環進出烘乾筒61的筒身,可達到對於脫汁筒41加熱的效果。電磁閥67連接於烘乾筒61與排水管68之間,且濕度感測計69固設於烘乾筒61內部,藉由撓性之訊號線24串接至控制器22,可提供使用者根據烘乾要求而設定不同的烘乾溫度和烘乾時間。
As shown in Figure 4, since the peel waste contains a large amount of water, the residue cannot be completely dried by the centrifugal force of the
本創作透過機構設計與自動化控制,讓果皮廢棄物在處理過程 中,脫離出的汙水會被排放出裝置本體外部,藉由回收器皿盛裝後可作為施肥再利用;脫離乾的殘渣則會留存在裝置本體內部,經用回收筒收集後可做為堆肥再利用。 Through mechanism design and automatic control, this creation allows peel waste to In the process, the detached sewage will be discharged out of the device body, and can be reused as fertilization after being stored in a recycling container; the detached residue will remain inside the device body, and can be used as compost after being collected by a recycling bin Reuse.
本創作可將果菜皮廢棄物加以資源化回收再利用,提供澆花與種菜水、生質能、有機肥料。從環保觀點,可使廚餘垃圾徹底有效減量,解決廚餘廢棄物所造成之環境污染問題。從農業觀點,經處理後之產品在適當調質之後,可提供作農作物栽培用有機質肥料使用,可活化改善土壤,展現「生產、生態、生活」的三生農業願景。從社會經濟觀點,可將廚餘垃圾有效減量、再利用,增加社會資源及間接延長垃圾掩埋場與焚化爐之使用期限與效率提昇,可減少民眾對垃圾掩埋場及焚化爐設置的抗爭與成本。 This creation can recycle and reuse the waste of fruit and vegetable peels, and provide water for watering flowers and growing vegetables, biomass energy, and organic fertilizers. From the perspective of environmental protection, it can completely and effectively reduce the amount of kitchen waste and solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by kitchen waste. From an agricultural point of view, the processed products can be used as organic fertilizers for crop cultivation after proper conditioning, which can activate and improve the soil, and demonstrate the three-life agricultural vision of "production, ecology, and life". From a socio-economic point of view, kitchen waste can be effectively reduced and reused, social resources can be increased, and the service life and efficiency of landfills and incinerators can be indirectly extended. .
綜上所述,本創作所揭露的果皮廢棄物處理設備具有下列優點與特色: To sum up, the fruit peel waste treatment equipment disclosed in this creation has the following advantages and characteristics:
1、處理費用低廉:本創作無須添加微生物所以不會有額外之費用,即可將原本的垃圾的廢棄物加以回收再利用,提供有機肥之使用。 1. Low processing cost: This creation does not need to add microorganisms, so there will be no additional costs, and the original garbage can be recycled and reused to provide organic fertilizers.
2、設備操作簡便:本創作採用全自動控制,操作簡易及安全,使用者僅須將果菜皮投入裝置及殘渣的排出,投入口開啟時攪碎電動機會自動停止,烘乾完成時,將會用燈號及蜂鳴提醒。 2. The equipment is easy to operate: this creation adopts automatic control, which is easy and safe to operate. The user only needs to put the fruit and vegetable peels into the device and discharge the residue. When the input port is opened, the crushing motor will automatically stop. When the drying is completed, it will Remind with lights and buzzers.
3、減少環境汙染:本創作可有效的減少果皮所造成的環境汙染,也減少生態浩劫的速度。 3. Reduce environmental pollution: This creation can effectively reduce the environmental pollution caused by the fruit peel, and also reduce the speed of ecological catastrophe.
4、協助農業推廣:經過本創作處理後的產品,可提供大量的有機質肥料,幫助在台農業栽培,提升農作物的品質,也可改善台灣土壤,種植出更多有機食物,帶來無限的商機。 4. Assist in agricultural promotion: The products processed by this creation can provide a large amount of organic fertilizers, help agricultural cultivation in Taiwan, improve the quality of crops, improve the soil in Taiwan, grow more organic food, and bring unlimited business opportunities .
5、增加社會資源:本創作促使果皮廢棄物有效的減量、回收再利用,增加社會資源,並且提高生活品質。 5. Increase social resources: This creation promotes the effective reduction, recycling and reuse of fruit peel waste, increases social resources, and improves the quality of life.
6、促進環境保護:本創作可減少果皮廢棄物,間接的減少焚化爐及掩埋場的使用,也可以減少民眾對垃圾掩埋場及焚化爐設置去做抗爭。 6. Promote environmental protection: This creation can reduce fruit peel waste, indirectly reduce the use of incinerators and landfills, and can also reduce people's protests against the installation of waste landfills and incinerators.
以上所述,僅為舉例說明本創作可能的較佳實施例,不能以此限定本創作實施的範圍,凡是依本創作申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單置換及等效變化,皆屬本創作之專利申請範疇。 The above is only an example to illustrate the possible preferred embodiments of this creation, and it cannot limit the implementation scope of this creation. Scope of patent application for creation.
10:裝置本體 10: Device body
20:控制單元 20: Control unit
30:攪碎單元 30: Crushing unit
40:脫汁單元 40: Juicing unit
50:刮渣單元 50: Slag scraping unit
60:加熱單元 60: Heating unit
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206951U TWM632850U (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Pericarp waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206951U TWM632850U (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Pericarp waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM632850U true TWM632850U (en) | 2022-10-01 |
Family
ID=85460967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111206951U TWM632850U (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Pericarp waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM632850U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 TW TW111206951U patent/TWM632850U/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110328219B (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment recovery device and kitchen waste pretreatment recovery method | |
CN210546973U (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment recovery device | |
CN204747046U (en) | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession | |
CN113443931A (en) | Organic composting all-in-one machine for kitchen waste treatment | |
KR20100067987A (en) | Sterilizing tank by steam for food waste treatment machine | |
CN202297409U (en) | Dry type intelligent kitchen waste processor | |
CN205463564U (en) | Device for treating kitchen waste | |
CN209829159U (en) | Quick reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage for kitchen | |
KR101233737B1 (en) | Extinction disposal apparatus for recycling resources of food waste | |
CN201823742U (en) | Kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment | |
TWM632850U (en) | Pericarp waste treatment equipment | |
CN203695591U (en) | Environment-friendly kitchen garbage processor | |
CN214302018U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling device | |
CN113909277A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method capable of recycling resources | |
CN103846041A (en) | Agitating mechanism of kitchen garbage processor and application thereof | |
CN210279291U (en) | Kitchen garbage crushing device | |
CN210754323U (en) | Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
CN115650775B (en) | Biomass garbage resource conversion equipment and method | |
KR100399421B1 (en) | The method and apparatus for auto-disposal of food garbage | |
CN110193508A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation system and application | |
CN212760302U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment and recovery device | |
CN217315085U (en) | Domestic kitchen garbage ecological treatment machine | |
KR100624006B1 (en) | A treatment appratus for waste foods | |
CN217289762U (en) | Quick hydroextractor of kitchen garbage thick liquids | |
CN217746130U (en) | Kitchen garbage smashes wet-dry separation oil-water separation all-in-one |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4K | Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004 |