CN110903116A - Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system - Google Patents
Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110903116A CN110903116A CN201911351468.4A CN201911351468A CN110903116A CN 110903116 A CN110903116 A CN 110903116A CN 201911351468 A CN201911351468 A CN 201911351468A CN 110903116 A CN110903116 A CN 110903116A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- waste composting
- temperature
- tank
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to a novel odorless organic waste composting treatment system which comprises an organic waste composting device, a biological filtering device and a temperature linkage system, wherein the organic waste composting device comprises a jaw crusher, a garden waste crusher, a spiral feeder, a blower, a gas heating furnace, a percolation liquid pool and an organic waste composting tank, the biological filtering device comprises a filter box, a biological filter bed, an exhaust pipe and an induced air pipe, the temperature linkage system comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a temperature control module, an information analysis module and a circuit electrification control module, the temperature of the device is stabilized, the fermentation reaction is orderly carried out by adopting linkage of hot air and an internal heat insulation system, the long-term effective, stable and efficient running of the composting system is realized, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, and the organic waste composting tank is provided with an air inlet buffer layer, The odor collecting layer ensures that the gas can not carry solid materials when entering and discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, in particular to a novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system.
Background
With the development of large-scale and industrialized agriculture in China and the improvement of living standard of people, a large amount of putrescible organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, residual soup and leftovers, rotten vegetable leaves, agricultural straws, garden garbage and the like are generated, the increase of the amount of the wastes causes serious pollution to the environment, and a rapid and large-scale waste treatment system such as landfill and incineration is gradually formed at present. The incineration method requires huge equipment operation cost, and even exceeds the benefit of heat collection of the incineration waste. In addition, in the combustion process, a large amount of harmful substances are discharged along with the generation of incineration ash, causing secondary pollution. The land landfill method is a simple and easy garbage disposal method, but because the land occupation area is large, the land which can be used for landfill is less and less, in addition, the biodegradable organic material which enters the garbage landfill can generate a large amount of harmful gas and percolate due to decomposition, thereby causing pollution to soil, water and air, the organic solid waste compost treatment is a biological treatment method which integrates resource treatment and recycling, the ultimate product is organic fertilizer which is applied to agricultural production and is beneficial to the growth and development of crops, a lot of evidences show that the organic solid waste treated by adopting the composting technology is concerned more and more, however, the method of biological compost is many, most of the organic solid waste is directly composted in workshops, thereby generating a large amount of stink, the fermentation temperature is not suitable to be controlled, the growth of microorganisms is retarded to a certain extent, and the composting efficiency and the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer can be influenced, there is therefore a need for a new odorless organic waste composting system that ameliorates the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel odorless organic waste composting treatment system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel odorless organic waste composting system comprises an organic waste composting device, a biological filtering device and a temperature linkage system, wherein the organic waste composting device comprises a jaw crusher, a garden waste crusher, a screw feeder, an air blower, a gas heating furnace, a percolation liquid pool and an organic waste composting tank, an internal heat-insulating heating sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the organic waste composting tank, an air inlet buffer layer is arranged on the left side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank, a gas collecting layer is arranged on the upper right side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank, a stirring shaft is arranged in the middle of the inside of the organic waste composting tank, a stirring paddle is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, an air inlet pipeline is arranged on the lower left side of the organic waste composting tank, a liquid drainage pipeline is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the organic waste composting tank, a discharge port is arranged on the lower right side, the middle of the inside upside of the machine garbage compost tank is provided with a temperature sensor, the biological filtering device comprises a filter box, a biological filter bed, an exhaust pipe and an induced draft pipe, and the temperature linkage system comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a temperature control module, an information analysis module and a circuit conduction control module.
Preferably, the screw feeder is arranged in the middle of the left side of the organic waste composting tank, a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the screw feeder, and the stirring shaft and a stirring main shaft of the screw feeder are integrally connected.
Preferably, the discharge port of the jaw crusher is positioned on the left upper side of the screw feeder and is communicated with the screw feeder, and the discharge port of the garden garbage crusher is positioned on the right upper side of the screw feeder and is communicated with the screw feeder.
Preferably, the air outlet of the blower is connected with the lower right side of the gas heating furnace, the gas heating furnace is connected with the organic waste composting tank through an air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet pipeline is provided with an airflow flow rate control valve.
Preferably, the percolate pool is connected with the organic waste composting tank through a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is provided with a filter screen, and the biological filtering device is connected with the organic waste composting tank through an exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the biological filter bed is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the filter box, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper side of the biological filter bed, and the induced draft pipe is arranged at the lower right side of the filter box.
Preferably, the temperature linkage system is respectively connected with the internal heat-preservation heating sheet, the gas heating furnace and the temperature sensor through power lines.
Preferably, the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: scattering high-efficiency microbial inoculum in an organic garbage composting tank, putting organic wastes capable of corroding into a jaw crusher for extrusion crushing, putting garden garbage into a garden garbage crusher for crushing, then putting the garden garbage into a screw feeder for mixing and conveying into the organic garbage composting tank scattered with the high-efficiency microbial inoculum, driving a stirring paddle to frequently turn and throw through a stirring shaft, discharging the organic fertilizer through a discharge port after 15-20 days to obtain high-efficiency green organic fertilizer, and filtering the organic fertilizer through a filter screen of a liquid discharge pipeline to flow percolate into a percolate pool;
s2: the method comprises the steps that information programming is carried out on a temperature control module, an information analysis module and a circuit conduction control module through a PLC (programmable logic controller), electric heating is carried out on an internal heat-preservation heating sheet and a gas heating furnace through the temperature control module, gas is conveyed through a blower, is heated to 60-70 ℃ through the gas heating furnace, flows into a gas inlet buffer layer in a garbage composting tank through a gas inlet pipeline, organic wastes are heated and heat-preserved, odor obtained through fermentation is carried to a gas collection layer through hot air, is conveyed to a biofilter through an exhaust pipe to be subjected to biological deodorization and activated carbon deodorization, odorless and harmless gas is obtained, and is finally discharged through an induced draft port;
s3: the PLC programming controller in the temperature linkage system controls the temperature of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet, an airflow flow velocity control valve is arranged in a matched air inlet pipeline to perform linkage temperature control in the machine waste composting tank, the temperature in the machine waste composting tank is detected through a temperature sensor, when the temperature in the machine waste composting tank is overhigh, the temperature sensor transmits information to an information analysis module, then a power supply of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet is turned off through a line electric control module, the flow velocity of hot air is reduced, the temperature is cooled through turning, when the temperature in the device is too low, the temperature sensor transmits the information to the information analysis module, then the power supply of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet is started through the line electric control module, the flow velocity of the hot air is increased to heat, and the fermentation temperature in the machine waste composting tank is kept at 50.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, an organic waste composting device is used in a closed environment, the organic waste composting device is insulated by hot air, odor is carried to enter a biological filter bed for deodorization, the odorless and harmless composting process can be realized, the jaw crusher and the garden garbage crusher can digest the corruptable organic waste and garden garbage, the moisture content optimization and organic matter interactive fermentation are realized through the synergistic composting effect of the organic waste composting device and a temperature linkage system, the linkage of the hot air and an internal insulation system is adopted, the temperature stabilization of the device and the ordered proceeding of fermentation reaction are realized, the long-term effective stable efficient proceeding of a composting system is realized, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, an air inlet buffer layer and an odor gas collection layer are arranged in an organic waste composting tank, and the condition that the entering and the discharging of gas cannot carry solid materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the overall temperature linkage system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-organic garbage composting device, 101-biological filtering device, 2-temperature linkage system, 3-jaw crusher, 4-garden garbage crusher, 5-screw feeder, 6-blower, 7-gas heating furnace, 8-percolation liquid pool, 9-organic garbage composting tank, 10-internal heat preservation heating plate, 11-air inlet buffer layer, 12-air collecting layer, 13-stirring shaft, 14-stirring paddle, 15-air inlet pipeline, 16-liquid discharge pipeline, 17-discharge outlet, 18-temperature sensor, 19-filter box, 20-biological filter bed, 21-exhaust pipe, 22-induced air pipe, 23-PLC programming controller, 24-temperature control module, 25-information analysis module and 26-circuit conduction control module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a novel odorless organic waste composting system comprises an organic waste composting device 1, a biological filtering device 101 and a temperature linkage system 2, wherein the organic waste composting device 1 comprises a jaw crusher 3, a garden waste crusher 4, a screw feeder 5, an air blower 6, a gas heating furnace 7, a percolate pool 8 and an organic waste composting tank 9, an internal heat-insulating heating sheet 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the organic waste composting tank 9, an air inlet buffer layer 11 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank 9, an air collecting layer 12 is arranged on the right upper side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank 9, a stirring shaft 13 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the organic waste composting tank 9, stirring paddles 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 13, an air inlet pipeline 15 is arranged on the left lower side of the organic waste composting tank 9, a liquid discharge pipeline 16 is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the organic waste composting tank 9, a discharge port 17 is arranged, the middle of the upper side of the interior of the organic waste composting tank 9 is provided with a temperature sensor 18, the biological filtering device 101 comprises a filtering box 19, a biological filtering bed 20, an exhaust pipe 21 and an induced draft pipe 22, and the temperature linkage system 2 comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) 23, a temperature control module 24, an information analysis module 25 and a circuit electrifying control module 26.
Example (b): when the device is used, high-efficiency microbial inoculum is scattered in the machine garbage compost tank 9, compostable organic wastes are put into the jaw crusher 3 for extrusion crushing, garden garbage is put into the garden garbage crusher 4 for crushing, then the garden garbage enters the screw feeder 5 for mixing and conveying to the machine garbage compost tank 9 scattered with the high-efficiency microbial inoculum, the stirring paddle 14 is driven by the stirring shaft 13 to be frequently turned and thrown, the garden garbage is discharged from the discharge port 17 after 15 to 20 days to obtain high-efficiency green organic fertilizer, the percolate flows into the percolate tank 8 after being filtered by the filter screen of the drainage pipeline 16, the temperature control module 24, the information analysis module 25 and the circuit conduction control module 26 are programmed by the PLC programming controller 23, the internal heat-insulation heating piece 10 and the gas blower 7 are respectively electrically heated by the temperature control module 24, the gas blower 7 is used for conveying gas by the gas heating furnace 6, the gas is heated to 60 to 70 ℃ by the gas heating furnace 7 and then flows into the machine garbage compost tank through the An air inlet buffer layer 11 in the garbage composting tank 9 is used for heating and insulating organic wastes, odor obtained by fermentation is carried to a gas collecting layer 12 through hot air and then is conveyed to a biological filter bed 20 through an exhaust pipe 21 for biological deodorization and activated carbon deodorization to obtain odorless and harmless gas, the odorless and harmless gas is finally discharged through an induced draft port 22, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 23 in a temperature linkage system 2 is used for controlling the temperature of an internal heat-insulating heating sheet 10, an air flow velocity control valve is arranged in a matched manner in an air inlet pipeline 15 for linkage temperature control in the garbage composting tank 9, the temperature in the garbage composting tank 9 is detected through a temperature sensor 18, when the temperature in the garbage composting tank 9 is overhigh, the temperature sensor 18 transmits information to an information analysis module 25, then the power supply of the internal heat-insulating heating sheet 10 is closed through a line electric control module 26, the flow velocity of the hot air is reduced, and the temperature is reduced through turning, when the temperature in the device is too low, the temperature sensor 18 transmits information to the information analysis module 25, then the power supply of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet 10 is started through the line electrification control module 26, the flow rate of hot air is increased for heating, and the fermentation temperature in the organic garbage compost tank 9 is kept at 50-70 ℃ all the time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel odorless organic waste compost processing system, includes organic waste compost device (1), biological filter equipment (101) and temperature linked system (2), its characterized in that: the organic waste composting device (1) comprises a jaw crusher (3), a garden waste crusher (4), a screw feeder (5), an air blower (6), a gas heating furnace (7), a percolate pool (8) and an organic waste composting tank (9), wherein an internal heat-insulating heating sheet (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the organic waste composting tank (9), an air inlet buffer layer (11) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank (9), an air collecting layer (12) is arranged on the upper right side of the inside of the organic waste composting tank (9), a stirring shaft (13) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the organic waste composting tank (9), a stirring paddle (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (13), an air inlet pipeline (15) is arranged on the lower side of the organic waste composting tank (9), and a liquid drainage pipeline (16) is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the organic waste composting tank (, the right lower side of machine rubbish compost jar (9) is provided with bin outlet (17), department is provided with temperature sensor (18) in the middle of the inside upside of machine rubbish compost jar (9), biofiltration device (101) are including rose box (19), biological filter bed (20), exhaust column (21) and induced duct (22), temperature linked system (2) include PLC programming controller (23), temperature control module (24), information analysis module (25), circuit circular telegram control module (26).
2. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the spiral feeder (5) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the organic waste composting tank (9), a support frame is arranged on the lower side of the spiral feeder (5), and the stirring shaft (13) and a stirring main shaft of the spiral feeder (5) are integrally connected.
3. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the discharge port of the jaw crusher (3) is located on the upper left side of the screw feeder (5) and is in through connection with the screw feeder (5), and the discharge port of the garden garbage crusher (4) is located on the upper right side of the screw feeder (5) and is in through connection with the screw feeder (5).
4. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the air outlet of the air blower (6) is connected with the lower right side of the gas heating furnace (7), the gas heating furnace (7) is connected with the machine garbage compost tank (9) through an air inlet pipeline (15), and the air inlet pipeline (15) is provided with an airflow flow rate control valve.
5. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the percolate pool (8) is connected with the organic waste composting tank (9) through a drainage pipeline (16), the drainage pipeline (16) is provided with a filter screen, and the biological filtering device (101) is connected with the organic waste composting tank (9) through an exhaust pipe (21).
6. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the biological filter bed (20) is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the filter box (19), the exhaust pipe (21) is arranged at the upper side of the biological filter bed (20), and the induced draft pipe (22) is arranged at the lower right side of the filter box (19).
7. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: and the temperature linkage system (2) is respectively connected with the internal heat-preservation heating sheet (10), the gas heating furnace (7) and the temperature sensor (18) through power lines.
8. The novel odorless organic waste composting system of claim 1 wherein: the method comprises the following use operation steps:
s1: high-efficiency microbial inoculum is scattered in an organic waste composting tank (9), organic wastes which can be rotten are put into a jaw crusher (3) for extrusion crushing, garden waste is put into a garden waste crusher (4) for crushing and then enters a screw feeder (5) to be mixed and conveyed into the organic waste composting tank (9) scattered with the high-efficiency microbial inoculum, a stirring paddle (14) is driven by a stirring shaft (13) to be frequently turned and thrown, the organic fertilizer is discharged from a discharge port (17) after 15 to 20 days to obtain high-efficiency green organic fertilizer, and leachate flows into a leachate pool (8) after being filtered by a filter screen of a drainage pipeline (16);
s2: the method comprises the steps that information programming is carried out on a temperature control module (24), an information analysis module (25) and a circuit conduction control module (26) through a PLC (programmable logic controller) (23), electric heating is carried out on an internal heat-preservation heating sheet (10) and a gas heating furnace (7) through the temperature control module (24), gas is conveyed through a blower (6), is heated to 60-70 ℃ through the gas heating furnace (7), flows into a gas inlet buffer layer (11) in a machine garbage composting tank (9) through a gas inlet pipeline (15), organic waste is heated and heat-preserved, odor obtained through fermentation is carried to a gas collection layer (12) through hot air, is conveyed to a biological filter bed (20) through an exhaust pipe (21) to be subjected to biological deodorization and activated carbon deodorization, odorless and harmless gas is obtained, and is discharged through an air introduction port (22);
s3: a PLC (programmable logic controller) programming controller (23) in the temperature linkage system (2) controls the temperature of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet (10), an air flow velocity control valve is arranged in a matched manner in an air inlet pipeline (15) to carry out linkage temperature control in the organic waste composting tank (9), the temperature in the organic waste composting tank (9) is detected through a temperature sensor (18), when the temperature in the organic waste composting tank (9) is overhigh, the temperature sensor (18) transmits information to an information analysis module (25), then a power supply of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet (10) is turned off through a line electric control module (26), the flow velocity of hot air is reduced, the temperature is reduced through turning, when the temperature in the device is too low, the temperature sensor (18) transmits the information to the information analysis module (25), then the power supply of the internal heat-preservation heating sheet (10) is started through the line electric control module (26), and the flow velocity of the hot air is improved for heating, the fermentation temperature in the organic garbage compost tank (9) is kept between 50 and 70 ℃ all the time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351468.4A CN110903116B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351468.4A CN110903116B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110903116A true CN110903116A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110903116B CN110903116B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=69827505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351468.4A Active CN110903116B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110903116B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111978107A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-24 | 蔡国昌 | Kitchen waste composting device |
| CN113213993A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-06 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation device and fermentation method for organic fertilizer capable of rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK413276A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-03-16 | Biolog Avfallshantering | CONTINUOUS COMPOSITION PROCEDURE |
| DE3830289A1 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-15 | Hofmann Hermann | Method and device for composting organic substances |
| JPH0857451A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Solid organic waste treatment apparatus |
| ATE272035T1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2004-08-15 | Conporec Inc | ODORLESS COMPOSTING PROCESS AND PLANT |
| CN101791619A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-08-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Organic waste treatment device for spatial permanent base |
| CN102786363A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-11-21 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage fermentation device and usage method |
| CN203269803U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-11-06 | 周鼎力 | Rapid aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage and/or household garbage |
| CN103553737A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-05 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent cabin type aerobic composting device |
| CN206476905U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-08 | 宁波高新区纯丽节能技术有限公司 | A kind of horizontal solid substrate fermantation tank |
| CN107488052A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure processing unit and its technique |
| CN207632715U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-20 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | Organic domestic waste compost total system |
| CN207811607U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-04 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | A kind of organic waste aerobic compost equipment |
| CN208649156U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-03-26 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of Straw manures installation for fermenting |
| CN109574769A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 山东健袖生态科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911351468.4A patent/CN110903116B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK413276A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-03-16 | Biolog Avfallshantering | CONTINUOUS COMPOSITION PROCEDURE |
| DE3830289A1 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-15 | Hofmann Hermann | Method and device for composting organic substances |
| JPH0857451A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Solid organic waste treatment apparatus |
| ATE272035T1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2004-08-15 | Conporec Inc | ODORLESS COMPOSTING PROCESS AND PLANT |
| CN101791619A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-08-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Organic waste treatment device for spatial permanent base |
| CN102786363A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-11-21 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage fermentation device and usage method |
| CN203269803U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-11-06 | 周鼎力 | Rapid aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage and/or household garbage |
| CN103553737A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-05 | 桂林理工大学 | Intelligent cabin type aerobic composting device |
| CN107488052A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure processing unit and its technique |
| CN206476905U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-08 | 宁波高新区纯丽节能技术有限公司 | A kind of horizontal solid substrate fermantation tank |
| CN207632715U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-20 | 中国建筑设计院有限公司 | Organic domestic waste compost total system |
| CN207811607U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-04 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | A kind of organic waste aerobic compost equipment |
| CN208649156U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-03-26 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of Straw manures installation for fermenting |
| CN109574769A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 山东健袖生态科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111978107A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-24 | 蔡国昌 | Kitchen waste composting device |
| CN113213993A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-06 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation device and fermentation method for organic fertilizer capable of rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110903116B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100544845C (en) | A kind of domestic garbage was harmlessly treated comprehensive utilization process | |
| CN103922816B (en) | The biological dewatered system and method for plant's cultivation ight soil | |
| CN108623348A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer production system | |
| CN110240497A (en) | Promote the sunlight compost room and its method of the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production | |
| CN204625491U (en) | Urban waste is utilized to prepare the device of novel ecological cultivation matrix | |
| CN111454084B (en) | Kitchen waste distributed type rapid degradation integrated device and process thereof | |
| CN109851412A (en) | A kind of garden waste processing unit and processing and utilization method | |
| CN110903116B (en) | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system | |
| CN213113148U (en) | Organic solid waste compost aeration system | |
| CN110721979A (en) | Environment-friendly aerobic degradation system for food waste | |
| CN110723993B (en) | Organic fertilizer system is prepared to wet rubbish | |
| CN111559931A (en) | Organic solid waste compost aeration system | |
| CN108503398B (en) | Aerobic fermentation equipment of full-automatic sealed sanitation garbage | |
| CN103265343A (en) | Method for treating domestic garbage by utilizing biotechnology | |
| CN208843954U (en) | Seal the aerobic fermentation tank of enclosed environmental sanitation rubbish | |
| CN110759767A (en) | Kitchen waste stirred tank reactor | |
| CN204583837U (en) | Organic waste high-efficiency aerobic installation for fermenting | |
| CN204417361U (en) | A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste | |
| CN209872801U (en) | Medium-temperature solar aerobic fermentation tank for breeding excrement | |
| CN216191964U (en) | Rural organic waste resource utilization equipment | |
| CN102173914A (en) | Oxygen-enriched biological treatment method and system of solid liquid waste | |
| CN105537234B (en) | Intelligent power saving environmental protection organic garbage disposal | |
| CN208917092U (en) | The aerobic fermentation equipment of fully-automatic sealing enclosed environmental sanitation rubbish | |
| CN205308933U (en) | Carry out quick innoxious fermentation treatment's equipment in batches to dead spoil | |
| CN110813982B (en) | Agricultural product processing recycle device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |