CN113213993A

CN113213993A - Fermentation device and fermentation method for organic fertilizer capable of rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN113213993A
Application number: CN202110655121.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙威宇
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhongnong Runze Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongnong Runze Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device and a fermentation method for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fermentation tank, one side of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a stirring component, the top of the stirring component is provided with an anti-adhesion component, and the top of the base is respectively provided with a gas absorption component, a smell elimination component and a hot air component, aiming at solving the problems that when the existing organic fertilizer is fermented, part of the organic fertilizer is adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation device to influence the discharge amount of the organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the device is mixed and fermented with the organic fertilizer of the next batch to influence the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer, and part of the organic fertilizer generates partial harmful gas and irritant odor in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, can cause certain influence on the environment.

Description

Fermentation device and fermentation method for organic fertilizer capable of rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device and method for quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

Background

Fermentation refers to the process by which a person produces the microbial cells themselves, or direct or secondary metabolites, by virtue of the life activities of the microorganism under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Fermentation is sometimes referred to as fermentation, and its definition differs depending on the application, and generally, fermentation refers to a process of decomposing organic substances by organisms. Fermentation is a biochemical reaction that humans have earlier come into contact with, and is now widely used in the food industry, the biological and chemical industries, and is also a basic process of bioengineering, i.e., fermentation engineering. As for the research of the mechanism and the process control, the anaerobic respiration of microorganisms such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria and the like is also called as fermentation, the organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by the growth of crops, not only can provide nutrients required by the growth of the crops and improve the soil, but also can improve the quality of the crops, improve the yield of the crops, promote the high and stable yield of the crops, maintain the fertility of the soil, simultaneously improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and reduce the production cost, simultaneously, functional microorganisms in the biological organic fertilizer grow and reproduce, form dominant species in a soil micro-ecosystem of the rhizosphere of the crops, inhibit the growth and the reproduction of other harmful microorganisms, even generate antagonistic action on partial harmful pathogenic bacteria, reduce the harm chance of the harmful microorganisms, and also improve the capability of the crops for resisting adverse environment, so that the nutrient elements of the biological organic fertilizer are comprehensive, and the plants grow healthily after the crops are applied, has good plant type and reasonable group, enhances the disease resistance of crops, and reduces the occurrence of diseases.

At present, current fertilizer is when fermenting, partial fertilizer can be attached to on fermenting installation's inner wall, influence the load of fertilizer, the fertilizer that attaches to simultaneously the device inner wall can mix the fermentation with the fertilizer of next batch, influence the quality of fertilizer fermentation, and partial fertilizer fermenting installation produces partial harmful gas and irritability peculiar smell at fertilizer fermentation in-process, can cause certain influence to the environment, consequently, need one kind can improve the fertilizer load and the fermentation quality is higher, reduce the fermenting installation and the fermentation method of the fertilizer of the quick reduction raw and other materials harmful substance that irritability peculiar smell gived off simultaneously and satisfy user's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device and method for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing organic fertilizer is fermented, part of the organic fertilizer is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation device to influence the discharge amount of the organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the fermentation device is mixed and fermented with the organic fertilizer of the next batch to influence the fermentation quality of the organic fertilizer, and part of the organic fertilizer fermentation device generates part of harmful gas and irritant odor in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer to cause certain influence on the environment.

The invention discloses a fermentation device of an organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fermentation tank, one side of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a stirring assembly, the top of the stirring assembly is provided with an anti-adhesion assembly, the top of the base is respectively provided with a gas absorption assembly, an odor elimination assembly and a hot air assembly, the bottom of the fermentation tank is communicated with a communicating pipe, the inside of the communicating pipe is slidably connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of the communicating pipe is communicated with a material collecting box, and one side of the material collecting box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge.

In order to achieve the effect of uniformly mixing the raw materials of the organic fertilizer and the strains, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method for the organic fertilizer, which can quickly reduce harmful substances in the raw materials.

In order to achieve the effects of preventing organic fertilizers from being adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank and improving the discharge amount of the fermentation tank, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method for the organic fertilizers capable of quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

In order to achieve the effects of absorbing harmful gases generated by organic fertilizers in the fermentation process and reducing the damage of the fermented gases to the environment, the invention provides the organic fertilizer fermentation device and the fermentation method for quickly reducing harmful substances of raw materials.

In order to achieve the effects of absorbing pungent odor in the fermentation process and reducing environmental pollution, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method for the organic fertilizer capable of quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

In order to achieve the effects of assisting the propagation of aerobic strains in a fermentation tank and accelerating the fermentation efficiency, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method for the organic fertilizer capable of quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

In order to achieve the effect of accelerating the efficiency of dissolving water-soluble harmful gases in water, the invention provides a fermentation device and a fermentation method of an organic fertilizer for quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

In order to achieve the effect that heat and oxygen can be smoothly conveyed into the fermentation tank, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method for the organic fertilizer capable of quickly reducing harmful substances in raw materials.

In order to seal a fermentation tank and prevent external harmful bacteria from entering the fermentation tank and impression the effect of organic fertilizer fermentation, the invention provides the fermentation device and the fermentation method of the organic fertilizer for quickly reducing harmful substances of raw materials.

The invention also provides a fermentation method of the organic fertilizer fermentation device for reducing crop diseases, which comprises the following steps:

s, feeding: putting raw materials and required strains into a fermentation tank

S, fermenting and decomposing at high temperature: starting the hot air assembly, continuously feeding oxygen and heat into the fermentation tank to assist aerobic bacteria in the fermentation tank to propagate;

s, discharging: the fermented materials enter a material collecting box under the action of the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and gravity;

s, stacking treatment: the fermented organic fertilizer is subjected to centralized stacking treatment

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the fermentation device of the organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials is characterized in that a stirring component is arranged, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a driving roller to rotate, the driving roller drives a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate, so that organic fertilizer raw materials and strains can be uniformly mixed, large raw materials in the raw materials are smashed into small raw materials, the strains can conveniently react with the raw materials, an anti-adhesion component is arranged, when the driving roller drives the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate, a scraper blade can scrape the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of a fermentation tank, meanwhile, a steel brush can prevent the organic fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer discharging rate of the fermentation tank is improved, a gas absorption component and a smell elimination component are arranged, a first exhaust fan is started, and the first exhaust fan extracts harmful gas generated by internal fermentation of the fermentation tank, extracting harmful gas into the water tank, starting a second motor, driving stirring blades to rotate by the second motor, fully mixing part of the water-soluble harmful gas with water, absorbing the water, starting a second exhaust fan, extracting part of the water-insoluble harmful gas by the second exhaust fan, allowing the water-insoluble gas to enter the activated carbon tank through an air supply pipe, adsorbing part of the water-insoluble gas by activated carbon in the activated carbon tank, preventing the gas generated in the fermentation process from overflowing, damaging the environment, causing pollution to the environment, starting a blower by arranging a hot air component, extracting external air by the blower, starting a heating plate, heating the extracted air, allowing the air to enter the air delivery pipe through a connector, uniformly spraying the air into the stirring tank through a spray head, accelerating the speed of strain propagation, further shortening the fermentation time, and accelerating the fermentation rate, the problem of current fertilizer when fermenting, partial fertilizer can be attached to on fermenting installation's inner wall, influences the load of fertilizer, and the fertilizer that attaches to simultaneously the device inner wall can mix the fermentation with next batch fertilizer, influences the fermented quality of fertilizer, and partial fertilizer fermenting installation produces partial harmful gas and irritability peculiar smell at fertilizer fermentation in-process moreover, can cause certain influence to the environment is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a fermenter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second agitator bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the gas absorption assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view of a gas absorption assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the construction of the odor elimination assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the hot air assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable cover of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown at B in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the structure of the communication tube of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a fermentation method of the organic fertilizer fermentation device for reducing crop diseases.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a first motor; 4. a stirring assembly; 41. a driving roller; 42. a first stirring rod; 43. a second stirring rod; 5. an anti-adhesion component; 51. a buffer block; 52. mounting a plate; 53. a steel brush; 54. a squeegee; 6. a gas absorption assembly; 61. a water tank; 62. a first exhaust fan; 63. an air inlet pipe; 64. an air supply pipe; 7. an odor eliminating component; 71. an activated carbon canister; 72. a fixing plate; 73. a second exhaust fan; 74. an air outlet pipe; 8. a hot air assembly; 81. an air supply box; 82. a blower; 83. a vent; 84. heating plates; 85. a wind delivery pipe; 9. clamping a plate; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a material collecting box; 12. a box door; 13. a second motor; 14. a water inlet; 15. stirring blades; 16. a connecting port; 17. a spray head; 18. a chute; 19. a spring; 20. a slider; 21. moving the cover; 22. a handle; 23. a groove; 24. an observation window; 25. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a reduce fermenting installation of fertilizer of raw and other materials harmful substance fast, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, base 1's top fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder 2, the first motor 3 of one side fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder 2, the output of first motor 3 is provided with stirring subassembly 4, stirring subassembly 4's top is provided with prevents adhering to subassembly 5, base 1's top is provided with gas absorption subassembly 6 respectively, subassembly 7 and hot-blast subassembly 8 are eliminated to the smell, fermentation cylinder 2's bottom intercommunication has communicating pipe 10, the inside sliding connection of communicating pipe 10 has cardboard 9, communicating pipe 10's bottom intercommunication has the case 11 that gathers materials, the hinge rotation is passed through in case door 12 in one side of case 11 that gathers materials.

In this embodiment: by arranging the stirring component 4, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the driving roller 41 to rotate, the driving roller 41 drives the first stirring rod 42 and the second stirring rod 43 to rotate, so that organic fertilizer raw materials and strains can be uniformly mixed, meanwhile, large raw materials in the raw materials are smashed into small raw materials, the strains can conveniently react with the raw materials, by arranging the anti-adhesion component 5, when the driving roller 41 drives the first stirring rod 42 and the second stirring rod 43 to rotate, the scraper blade 54 can scrape the organic fertilizer raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, meanwhile, the steel brush 53 can prevent the organic fertilizer from being adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that the organic fertilizer discharging rate of the fermentation tank 2 is improved, by arranging the gas absorption component 6 and the gas odor elimination component 7, the first exhaust fan 62 is started, the first exhaust fan 62 extracts harmful gas generated by fermentation in the fermentation tank 2, and extracts the harmful gas into the water tank 61, the second motor 13 is started, the second motor 13 drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate, so that part of harmful gas soluble in water is fully mixed with water and then is absorbed by the water, the second exhaust fan 73 is started, part of the gas insoluble in water is extracted by the second exhaust fan 73 and enters the activated carbon tank 71 through the air supply pipe 64, the activated carbon in the activated carbon tank 71 adsorbs part of the gas insoluble in water, the gas generated in the fermentation process is prevented from overflowing, the environment is damaged, and pollution is caused to the environment, the air supply fan 82 is started by arranging the hot air component 8, the air supply fan 82 extracts the external air, then the heating plate 84 starts to work, the extracted air is heated and enters the air conveying pipe 85 through the connecting port 16, then the air is uniformly sprayed into the fermentation tank 2 through the spray head 17, the speed of strain propagation is accelerated, and the fermentation time is shortened, accelerate the fermentation speed of fertilizer, solved current fertilizer when fermenting, partial fertilizer can be attached to on fermenting installation's the inner wall, influences the load of fertilizer, and the fertilizer that attaches to simultaneously the device inner wall can mix the fermentation with next batch of fertilizer, influences the fermented quality of fertilizer, and partial fertilizer fermenting installation produces partial harmful gas and irritability peculiar smell at fertilizer fermentation in-process moreover, can cause the problem of certain influence to the environment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the stirring assembly 4 comprises a driving roller 41, a first stirring rod 42 and a second stirring rod 43, the driving roller 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and the first stirring rod 42 and the second stirring rod 43 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the driving roller 41.

In this embodiment: start first motor 3, first motor 3 drives driving roller 41 and rotates, and driving roller 41 drives first puddler 42 and second puddler 43 and rotates, and then first puddler 42 and second puddler 43 can smash bold fertilizer raw materials, make bacterial and fertilizer raw materials misce bene simultaneously, and the bacterial of being convenient for reacts the fertilizer raw materials to improve the reproductive rate of bacterial.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the anti-adhesion assembly 5 comprises a buffer block 51, a mounting plate 52, a steel brush 53 and a scraper 54, the buffer block 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod 43, the mounting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer block 51, and the steel brush 53 and the scraper 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 52.

In this embodiment: when driving roller 41 drove second puddler 43 and rotates, second puddler 43 drove scraper blade 54 and steel brush 53 and rotates, and then prevents that the fertilizer raw materials from adhering to in fermentation cylinder 2 inner wall, increases fermentation cylinder 2's load, can prevent simultaneously that fertilizer and next batch's fertilizer raw materials from mixing, influencing the quality of next batch's fertilizer.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the gas absorption assembly 6 comprises a water tank 61, a first exhaust fan 62, an air inlet pipe 63 and an air supply pipe 64, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 61, one side of the water tank 61 is fixedly connected with the first exhaust fan 62, an air inlet of the first exhaust fan 62 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 63, and one side of the water tank 61 is communicated with the air supply pipe 64.

In this embodiment: start first air exhauster 62, the harmful gas of the inside fermentation production of first air exhauster 62 extraction fermentation cylinder 2 is extracted the harmful gas to water pitcher 61 inside, starts second motor 13, and second motor 13 drives stirring leaf 15 and rotates, and then makes the harmful gas and the moisture intensive mixing of dissolving in water for the harmful gas that dissolves in water is absorbed by moisture, prevents the harmful gas polluted environment, causes the destruction to the environment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the odor eliminating component 7 comprises an activated carbon tank 71, a fixing plate 72, a second exhaust fan 73 and an air outlet pipe 74, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the activated carbon tank 71, one side of the activated carbon tank 71 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 72, the top of the fixing plate 72 is fixedly connected with the second exhaust fan 73, and one side of the activated carbon tank 71 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 74.

In this embodiment: the second exhaust fan 73 is started, the second exhaust fan 73 conveys part of harmful gas which is insoluble in water to the interior of the activated carbon tank 71 through the blast pipe 64, then activated carbon in the activated carbon tank 71 absorbs part of the gas to eliminate peculiar smell, and meanwhile, the harmful gas cannot escape into the air to affect the environment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the hot air component 8 comprises an air supply box 81, an air supply machine 82, a vent 83, a heating plate 84 and an air delivery pipe 85, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the air supply box 81, one side of the inner wall of the air supply box 81 is fixedly connected with the air supply machine 82, the rear surface of the air supply box 81 is provided with the vent 83, the bottom of the inner cavity of the air supply box 81 is fixedly connected with the heating plate 84, and one side of the air supply box 81 is communicated with the air delivery pipe 85.

In this embodiment: start forced draught blower 82, forced draught blower 82 extracts external air, then makes hot plate 84 work, and hot plate 84 heats the air of extraction, and the air after the heating passes through vent 83 and gets into defeated tuber pipe 85 inside, locates to spray to fermentation cylinder 2 inside evenly at shower nozzle 17 and sprays for the inside bacterial reproduction speed of fermentation cylinder 2 increases, further accelerates the fermentation speed of fertilizer raw materials.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the water tank 61 is fixedly connected with a second motor 13, the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 15, and the top of the water tank 61 is communicated with a water inlet 14.

In this embodiment: start second motor 13, second motor 13 drives stirring leaf 15 and rotates, and stirring leaf 15 makes the extraction dissolve in the harmful gas and the moisture intensive mixing of water, and then makes moisture can carry out abundant absorption to the harmful gas who dissolves in water to make the harmful gas who dissolves in water can not the loss to the air, cause the destruction to the environment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a connecting port 16 is arranged inside the heating plate 84, and one side of the air conveying pipe 85 is communicated with a spray head 17.

In this embodiment: the air heated by the heating plate 84 enters the air transmission pipe 85 through the connecting port 16 and can uniformly enter the fermentation tank 2 through the spray head 17, so that the breeding speed of the strains is increased.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a sliding groove 18, one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 18 is welded with a spring 19, one end of the spring 19 is welded with a sliding block 20, the top of the sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with a movable cover 21, the top of the movable cover 21 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, the inside of the communicating pipe 10 is provided with a groove 23 matched with the clamping plate 9 for use, the front surface of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with an observation window 24, the top of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a feeding hole 25

In this embodiment: the user puts into fermentation cylinder 2 inside back through feed inlet 25 with fertilizer fermentation raw materials and bacterial, under spring 19's elasticity effect, removes to cover 21 tightly sealed with feed inlet 25, prevents that harmful bacterial from getting into fermentation cylinder 2 inside through feed inlet 25, influences the fermentation of the fertilizer raw materials of 2 inside fermentation cylinders, reduces the quality of fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 12, the present invention provides another technical solution: a fermentation method of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for reducing crop diseases comprises the following steps:

s1, feeding: putting raw materials and required strains into a fermentation tank

S2, fermenting and decomposing at high temperature: starting the hot air assembly, continuously feeding oxygen and heat into the fermentation tank to assist aerobic bacteria in the fermentation tank to propagate;

s3, discharging: the fermented materials enter a material collecting box under the action of the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and gravity;

s4, stacking: and (4) carrying out centralized stacking treatment on the fermented organic fertilizers.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user pushes the movable cover 21 through the handle 22, the movable cover 21 compresses the spring 19, so that the feed inlet 25 is opened, then the user puts organic fertilizer raw materials and strains into the fermentation tank 2, then the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the driving roller 41 to rotate, the driving roller 41 drives the first stirring rod 42 and the second stirring rod 43 to rotate, large organic fertilizer raw materials are smashed, the strains and the organic fertilizer raw materials are uniformly mixed, the second stirring rod 43 drives the steel brush 53 and the scraper 54 to rotate through the buffer block 51 and the mounting plate 52, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are not attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the discharge amount of the organic fertilizer is increased, the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, after the feeding is finished, the air feeder 82 is started, the air feeder 82 extracts external air, then the heating plate 84 starts to work, and the extracted air is heated by the heating plate 84, reach shower nozzle 17 department through connector 16 and defeated tuber pipe 85, heat and oxygen pass through shower nozzle 17 even entering fermentation cylinder 2 inside, accelerate the fermentation speed of the inside bacterial of fermentation cylinder 2, increase the fermentation speed of fertilizer raw materials simultaneously, can produce a large amount of harmful gas in the fermentation process, at this moment start first air exhauster 62, first air exhauster 62 extracts the harmful gas in fermentation cylinder 2 through air-supply line 63, then carry the harmful gas to the inside of water pitcher 61 through blast pipe 64, start second motor 13, second motor 13 drives stirring leaf 15 and rotates, make harmful gas and moisture intensive mixing, and then can make the harmful gas dissolved in water absorbed by moisture, then the user starts second air exhauster 73, second air exhauster 73 extracts the harmful gas that does not dissolve in water pitcher 61, get into the inside of activated carbon jar 71 through blast pipe 64, and then the inside active carbon of active carbon jar 71 can absorb the harmful gas of not dissolving in water for the inside gas of fermentation cylinder 2 can not lose to the air, causes the destruction to the environment, finishes the back at the fertilizer raw materials fermentation, stimulates cardboard 9, makes communicating pipe 10 opened, and then inside the fertilizer that the fermentation finishes got into collection workbin 11, opens chamber door 12, then carries out processing on next step to the fertilizer that the fermentation finishes.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reduce fermenting installation of fertilizer of raw and other materials harmful substance fast, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder (2) of base (1), the first motor (3) of one side fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder (2), the output of first motor (3) is provided with stirring subassembly (4), the top of stirring subassembly (4) is provided with prevents adhering to subassembly (5), the top of base (1) is provided with gas absorption subassembly (6), smell elimination subassembly (7) and hot-blast subassembly (8) respectively, the bottom intercommunication of fermentation cylinder (2) has communicating pipe (10), the inside sliding connection of communicating pipe (10) has cardboard (9), the bottom intercommunication of communicating pipe (10) has collection workbin (11), the one side of collection workbin (11) is passed through the hinge and is rotated and is connected in chamber door (12).

2. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring subassembly (4) include driving roller (41), first puddler (42) and second puddler (43), the output end fixedly connected with driving roller (41) of first motor (3), the equal fixedly connected with first puddler (42) in top and the bottom of driving roller (41) and second puddler (43).

3. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: prevent adhering to subassembly (5) including buffer block (51), mounting panel (52), steel brush (53) and scraper blade (54), top fixedly connected with buffer block (51) of second puddler (43), top fixedly connected with mounting panel (52) of buffer block (51), the top of mounting panel (52) is fixedly connected with steel brush (53) and scraper blade (54) respectively.

4. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: gas absorption subassembly (6), gas absorption subassembly (6) include water pitcher (61), first air exhauster (62), air-supply line (63) and blast pipe (64), top fixedly connected with water pitcher (61) of base (1), the first air exhauster (62) of one side fixedly connected with of water pitcher (61), the air intake intercommunication of first air exhauster (62) has air-supply line (63), one side intercommunication of water pitcher (61) has blast pipe (64).

5. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smell elimination subassembly (7) include activated carbon tank (71), fixed plate (72), second air exhauster (73) and go out tuber pipe (74), the top fixedly connected with activated carbon tank (71) of base (1), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (72) of activated carbon tank (71), the top fixedly connected with second air exhauster (73) of fixed plate (72), one side intercommunication of activated carbon tank (71) has out tuber pipe (74).

6. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the hot air assembly (8) comprises an air supply box (81), an air supply machine (82), a ventilation opening (83), a heating plate (84) and an air delivery pipe (85), the top fixedly connected with air supply box (81) of the base (1), the air supply machine (82) fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the air supply box (81), the ventilation opening (83) is formed in the rear surface of the air supply box (81), the heating plate (84) fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the air supply box (81), and the air delivery pipe (85) is communicated with one side of the air supply box (81).

7. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with second motor (13) of water pitcher (61), the output fixedly connected with stirring leaf (15) of second motor (13), the top intercommunication of water pitcher (61) has water inlet (14).

8. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: a connecting port (16) is formed in the heating plate (84), and a spray head (17) is communicated with one side of the air conveying pipe (85).

9. The fermentation device of organic fertilizer for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: spout (18) have been seted up at the top of fermentation cylinder (2), one side welding of spout (18) inner wall has spring (19), slider (20) have been welded to the one end of spring (19), top fixedly connected with of slider (20) removes lid (21), remove top fixedly connected with handle (22) of lid (21), recess (23) that use with cardboard (9) cooperation are seted up to the inside of communicating pipe (10), observation window (24) have been seted up to the front surface of fermentation cylinder (2), feed inlet (25) have been seted up at the top of fermentation cylinder (2).

10. The fermentation method of organic fertilizer fermentation device for rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials according to claims 1-9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: