CN214244252U

CN214244252U - Agricultural waste fertilizer making equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214244252U
Application number: CN202022652249.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛其永
Original assignee: Jinan Tianzuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Tianzuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste fertilizer making equipment, comprising a base and a supporting leg, a first heating plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing box, a fermentation box is fixedly installed on one side of the mixed-flow pump, and the removing The inside of the odor tower is provided with a deodorizing mechanism. The utility model can increase the temperature of the organic mixture during the stirring process of the stirring mechanism through the first heating plate, which can not only avoid the natural solidification of the organic mixture, but also preheat it, so that the fermentation is more rapid and convenient. Using the characteristic that some substances in the odor are easily soluble in water, the exhaust gas is directly contacted with the water sprayed by the sprinkler head, so as to dissolve in the water to achieve the purpose of odor degradation. The first activated carbon adsorption layer and the second activated carbon adsorption layer will The organic compounds contained in some odors are adsorbed, and the harmful gases contained in the odors are efficiently removed by the irradiation of the violet lamp, so that the exhaust gas can meet the emission standards.

Description

Agricultural waste fertilizer making equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural waste utilizes technical field, specifically is an agricultural waste system fertile equipment.

Background

As an inexhaustible resource, the crop straws are directly burnt to cause serious environmental pollution and a great deal of energy waste; animal waste is a serious pollution source and an important link of material and energy flow in an agricultural production system, animal waste (urine) contains a large amount of organic fertilizer with rich nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, and for thousands of years, farmers always take the animal waste (urine) as a main source for improving soil fertilizer in China, so that the animal waste is a valuable fertilizer resource. The comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes is an important link for developing an ecological agriculture system, and the primary condition for realizing the ecological agriculture is to ensure the ecological property of soil and avoid using chemical fertilizers as much as possible; the popularization and the use of the ecological organic fertilizer are important guarantees for improving soil and improving the quality of agricultural products and also important guarantees for realizing ecological agriculture.

The traditional fertilizer preparation method is generally used for preparing fertilizer through fermentation, but the traditional fermentation method is time-consuming and large in occupied area, and can release odor to pollute the environment seriously in the fertilizer preparation process, and the straw returning can not ensure that nutrient substances in wastes are quickly utilized by plants, so that the agricultural waste fertilizer preparation equipment is needed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile equipment of agricultural discarded object system is in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural waste system fertile equipment, includes base and supporting leg, the last fixed surface of base installs the supporting leg, the top fixed mounting of supporting leg has the mixing box, one side fixed mounting of mixing box has first motor, the output fixedly connected with rubbing crusher of first motor constructs, the inside wall of mixing box is provided with first hot plate, the inside fixed mounting of mixing box has rabbling mechanism, one side fixed mounting that the upper surface of base is located the mixing box has the mixed flow pump, one side fixed mounting of mixed flow pump has the fermenting case, the inner wall fixedly connected with sponge layer of fermenting case, one side fixedly connected with baffle on sponge layer, one side fixedly connected with second hot plate of baffle, one side fixed mounting of fermenting case has the deodorization tower, the inside of deodorization tower is provided with deodorization mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including first gear, second gear, first pivot, crushing roller, crushing tooth and antifriction bearing, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of first motor, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the first pivot of the equal fixedly connected with in inside of first gear and second gear, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with crushing roller, the fixed surface of crushing roller is connected with crushing tooth, the tip of first pivot is located the inside wall fixedly connected with antifriction bearing of mixing box.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes protective housing, second motor, second pivot, connecting seat, stirring leaf and sealed bearing, the lower fixed surface of mixing box installs the protective housing, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the second motor, the output end fixedly connected with second pivot of second motor, the fixed surface connecting seat of second pivot, the fixed surface of connecting seat is connected with the stirring leaf, the inner diapire that the surface of second pivot is located the mixing box is provided with sealed bearing.

Preferably, deodorization mechanism includes shower, first active carbon adsorption layer, purple light lamp and second active carbon adsorption layer, the inside of deodorization tower is provided with the shower, the lower fixed surface of shower is connected with the shower, the below that the inside of deodorization tower is located the shower is provided with first active carbon adsorption layer, the inside wall that the below of first active carbon adsorption layer is located the deodorization tower is provided with the purple light lamp, the below of purple light lamp is provided with second active carbon adsorption layer.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of mixing box, the input fixedly connected with straw of mixed flow pump, the fixed surface of straw installs the solenoid valve, the output fixedly connected with transmission pipe of mixed flow pump, the fixed surface of transmission pipe is connected with the mount.

Preferably, the top of the fermentation box is fixedly provided with an air pump, one side of the air pump is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the deodorization tower is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the surface of the deodorization tower is fixedly connected with a support frame.

Preferably, the surfaces of the mixing box and the deodorization tower are respectively provided with a control panel, the surface of the mixing box is arranged above the control panel and is provided with an observation window, and the front side of the fermentation box is movably connected with a box door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of first hot plate can improve the temperature of organic mixture to rabbling mechanism stirring in-process, not only can avoid the organic mixture to solidify naturally, can also preheat it, makes it more convenient fast when fermenting, through the setting on baffle and sponge layer, can hinder the speed that the bacterium got into the fermentation tank inside, and then makes the fermentation more complete to improve the quality of fertilizer.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of deodorization mechanism evenly sprays water through the shower head, through the characteristic that utilizes some substance easily to dissolve in water in the foul smell, make waste gas direct and water contact, thereby it reaches the foul smell degradation mesh to dissolve in water, adsorb the organic compound that contains in some foul smell through first active carbon adsorption layer and second active carbon adsorption layer, and the harmful gas that contains in the irradiation through the purple light lamp carries out the high efficiency and gets rid of in with the foul smell, thereby make waste gas can reach emission standard.

3. The utility model discloses a first motor during operation drives first gear and rotates, drives the second gear and rotates when rotating through first gear to drive first pivot and rotate, drive crushing roller and crushing tooth roll in the time of first pivot pivoted, smash the agricultural discarded object, make it more abundant when fermenting.

4. The utility model discloses a second motor during operation drives the second pivot and rotates to drive the stirring leaf and rotate, mix the stirring to the agricultural discarded object after smashing and different microelement, make agricultural discarded object and additive after smashing can the intensive mixing, thereby obtain the fertilizer of high quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a mixing box; 4. a first motor; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a crushing roller; 505. crushing teeth; 506. a rolling bearing; 6. a first heating plate; 7. a stirring mechanism; 701. a protective shell; 702. a second motor; 703. a second rotating shaft; 704. a connecting seat; 705. stirring blades; 706. sealing the bearing; 8. a mixed flow pump; 9. a fermentation box; 10. a sponge layer; 11. a partition plate; 12. a second heating plate; 13. a deodorizing tower; 14. a deodorizing mechanism; 1401. A shower pipe; 1402. a shower head; 1403. a first activated carbon adsorption layer; 1404. an ultraviolet lamp; 1405. a second activated carbon adsorption layer; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a straw; 17. a conveying pipe; 18. a fixed mount; 19. an air pump; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. an air duct; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. a support frame; 24. a control panel; 25. An observation window; 26. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: an agricultural waste fertilizer making device comprises a base 1 and supporting legs 2, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a mixing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box 3, an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 5 is driven to operate by the arrangement of the first motor 4 when the first motor 4 works to crush agricultural waste so that the agricultural waste can be fully fermented, a first heating plate 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing box 3, a stirring mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the mixing box 3, the crushed agricultural waste and different trace elements are mixed and stirred by the arrangement of the stirring mechanism 7 when the stirring mechanism 7 works, so that organic fertilizers with different characteristics are obtained, and the organic fertilizers with different characteristics can be stirred by the arrangement of the first heating plate 6 during the stirring process of the stirring mechanism 7, the temperature of the organic mixture is improved, the organic mixture can be prevented from naturally solidifying, and can be preheated, so that the organic mixture can be more quickly and conveniently fermented, a mixed flow pump 8 is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the mixing box 3, of the upper surface of the base 1, the mixed flow pump 8 is used for transferring the mixed organic mixture to the inside of the fermentation box 9 for fermentation, a fermentation box 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixed flow pump 8, a sponge layer 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box 9, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sponge layer 10, a second heating plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate 11, the temperature of the inside of the fermentation box 9 is increased through the second heating plate 12, so that the organic mixture is quickly fermented, the speed of bacteria entering the inside of the fermentation box 9 can be prevented through the partition plate 11 and the sponge layer 10, and further the fermentation is more complete, thereby improving the quality of the fertilizer. One side fixed mounting of fermenting case 9 has deodorizing tower 13, and deodorizing tower 13's inside is provided with deodorizing mechanism 14, and through deodorizing mechanism 14's setting, harmful gas such as the foul smell that can produce organic mixture in fermentation process effectively carries out filtration treatment, makes waste gas can reach emission standard to improve the protection to the environment.

Further, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a first gear 501, a second gear 502, a first rotating shaft 503, a crushing roller 504, crushing teeth 505 and a rolling bearing 506, the first gear 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, the second gear 502 is engaged and connected to one side of the first gear 501, the first rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the inner parts of the first gear 501 and the second gear 502, the crushing roller 504 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 503, the crushing teeth 505 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 504, the rolling bearing 506 is fixedly connected to the end part of the first rotating shaft 503, which is positioned on the inner side wall of the mixing box 3, the first gear 501 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4 when in operation, the second gear 502 is driven to rotate by the first gear 501 when the first gear 501 rotates, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 503 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 503 drives the crushing roller 504 and the crushing teeth 505 to roll while rotating, so as to crush the agricultural waste.

Further, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a protective case 701, a second motor 702, a second rotating shaft 703, a connecting seat 704, a stirring blade 705 and a sealing bearing 706, the protective case 701 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mixing box 3, the second motor 702 is fixedly installed inside the protective case 701, the output end of the second motor 702 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 703, the surface of the second rotating shaft 703 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 704, the surface of the connecting seat 704 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 705, the sealing bearing 706 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 3 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 703, when the second motor 702 works, the second rotating shaft 703 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the stirring blade 705 to rotate, the crushed agricultural waste and different trace elements are mixed and stirred, and the organic mixture can be effectively prevented from permeating into the protective shell 701 through the sealing bearing 706, so that the second motor 702 is effectively prevented from being damaged.

Further, the deodorization mechanism 14 comprises a spray pipe 1401, a spray header 1402, a first activated carbon adsorption layer 1403, a purple light 1404 and a second activated carbon adsorption layer 1405, the spray pipe 1401 is arranged in the deodorization tower 13, the spray header 1402 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe 1401, the first activated carbon adsorption layer 1403 is arranged in the deodorization tower 13 and is positioned below the spray pipe 1401, the purple light 1404 is arranged below the first activated carbon adsorption layer 1403 and is positioned on the inner side wall of the deodorization tower 13, the second activated carbon adsorption layer 1405 is arranged below the purple light 1404, water is uniformly sprayed through the spray header 1402, waste gas is directly contacted with the water by utilizing the characteristic that some substances in odor are easily dissolved in the water, so that the odor is dissolved in the water to achieve the purpose of odor degradation, and organic compounds contained in some odors are adsorbed through the first activated carbon adsorption layer 1403 and the second activated carbon adsorption layer 1405, and harmful gases contained in the odor are efficiently removed by irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 1404, so that the exhaust gas can reach the emission standard.

Further, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 15 of mixing box 3, the input fixedly connected with straw 16 of mixed flow pump 8, the fixed surface of straw 16 installs the solenoid valve, the output fixedly connected with transmission pipe 17 of mixed flow pump 8, the fixed surface of transmission pipe 17 is connected with mount 18, through the feeding hopper 15 to the inside feeding that adds of mixing box 3, the mixed flow pump 8 during operation will mix the organic mixture extraction after accomplishing through straw 16, and ferment to the inside of fermenting case 9 with organic mixture transmission through transmission pipe 17.

Further, top fixed mounting of fermenting case 9 has aspiration pump 19, one side fixedly connected with filling tube of aspiration pump 19, the output fixedly connected with intake pipe 20 of aspiration pump 19, the output fixedly connected with air duct 21 of aspiration pump 19, and aspiration pump 19 during operation extracts the harmful gas such as the foul smell that produces inside fermenting case 9 through intake pipe 20 to it handles the emission to conduct waste gas to deodorizing tower 13 inside through air duct 21.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with outlet duct 22 of deodorization tower 13, the fixed surface of deodorization tower 13 is connected with support frame 23, discharges the gas up to standard after will handling through outlet duct 22, carries out fixed stay to deodorization tower 13 through support frame 23.

Further, the surface of mixing box 3 and deodorization tower 13 all is provided with control panel 24, the top that the surface of mixing box 3 is located control panel 24 is provided with observation window 25, the positive swing joint of fermenting case 9 has chamber door 26, frequency through control panel 24 to the device in the operation process is set for, it observes in real time to be convenient for the staff to the operating condition of mixing box 3 inside through observation window 25, so that can in time regulate and control, take out the organic mixture of fermentation completion through opening chamber door 26, carry out process on next step.

The working principle is as follows: the feeding is added into the mixing box 3 through the feeding hopper 15, the frequency of the device in the operation process is set through the control panel 24, the first motor 4 drives the crushing mechanism 5 to operate when in operation, the agricultural wastes are crushed to be fully fermented, the second motor 702 drives the second rotating shaft 703 to rotate when in operation, so as to drive the stirring blade 705 to rotate, the crushed agricultural wastes and different trace elements are mixed and stirred, the mixed flow pump 8 extracts the mixed organic mixture through the suction pipe 16 when in operation, the organic mixture is transmitted into the fermentation box 9 through the transmission pipe 17 to be fermented, the temperature inside of the fermentation box 9 is increased through the second heating plate 12 to rapidly ferment the organic mixture, the air pump 19 extracts harmful gases such as odor and the like generated in the fermentation box 9 through the air inlet pipe 20 when in operation, and conduct waste gas to deodorization tower 13 through air duct 21 inside and handle the emission, evenly spray water through shower head 1402, through the characteristic that some substances are easily dissolved in the water in the utilization foul smell, make waste gas direct and water contact, thereby dissolve in water and reach the foul smell degradation mesh, adsorb the organic compound that contains in some foul smell through first active carbon adsorption layer 1403 and second active carbon adsorption layer 1405, and the harmful gas that contains in the foul smell is carried out high-efficient the getting rid of through the irradiation of purple light 1404, thereby make waste gas can reach emission standard, discharge the gas up to standard after will handling through outlet duct 22 at last.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural waste system fertile equipment, includes base (1) and supporting leg (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a mixing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting legs (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box (3), a crushing mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (4), a first heating plate (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing box (3), a stirring mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged inside the mixing box (3), a mixed flow pump (8) is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the mixing box (3), of the upper surface of the base (1), a fermentation box (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixed flow pump (8), a sponge layer (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (9), a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sponge layer (10), and a second heating plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate (11), one side fixed mounting of fermenting case (9) has deodorization tower (13), deodorization mechanism (14) are provided with to the inside of deodorization tower (13).

2. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (5) include first gear (501), second gear (502), first pivot (503), crushing roller (504), smash tooth (505) and antifriction bearing (506), the first gear (501) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (4), one side meshing of first gear (501) is connected with second gear (502), the equal first pivot (503) of fixedly connected with in inside of first gear (501) and second gear (502), the fixed surface of first pivot (503) is connected with crushing roller (504), the fixed surface of crushing roller (504) is connected with crushing tooth (505), the tip of first pivot (503) is located inside wall fixedly connected with antifriction bearing (506) of mixing box (3).

3. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring mechanism (7) are including protective housing (701), second motor (702), second pivot (703), connecting seat (704), stirring leaf (705) and sealed bearing (706), the lower fixed surface of mixing box (3) installs protective housing (701), the inside fixed mounting of protective housing (701) has second motor (702), the output fixedly connected with second pivot (703) of second motor (702), the fixed surface connecting seat (704) of second pivot (703), the fixed surface of connecting seat (704) is connected with stirring leaf (705), the inner diapire that the surface of second pivot (703) is located mixing box (3) is provided with sealed bearing (706).

4. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: deodorization mechanism (14) are including shower (1401), shower head (1402), first activated carbon adsorption layer (1403), purple light (1404) and second activated carbon adsorption layer (1405), the inside of deodorization tower (13) is provided with shower (1401), the lower fixed surface of shower (1401) is connected with shower head (1402), the inside below that is located shower (1401) of deodorization tower (13) is provided with first activated carbon adsorption layer (1403), the inside wall that is located deodorization tower (13) below of first activated carbon adsorption layer (1403) is provided with purple light (1404), the below of purple light (1404) is provided with second activated carbon adsorption layer (1405).

5. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (15) of mixing box (3), the input end fixedly connected with straw (16) of mixed flow pump (8), the fixed surface of straw (16) installs the solenoid valve, the output fixedly connected with transmission pipe (17) of mixed flow pump (8), the fixed surface of transmission pipe (17) is connected with mount (18).

6. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of fermentation case (9) has aspiration pump (19), one side fixedly connected with filling tube of aspiration pump (19), the output fixedly connected with intake pipe (20) of aspiration pump (19), the output fixedly connected with air duct (21) of aspiration pump (19).

7. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with outlet duct (22) of deodorization tower (13), the fixed surface of deodorization tower (13) is connected with support frame (23).

8. The agricultural waste fertilizer making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of mixing box (3) and deodorization tower (13) all is provided with control panel (24), the surface of mixing box (3) is located the top of control panel (24) and is provided with observation window (25), the front swing joint of fermenting case (9) has chamber door (26).