CN216236755U

CN216236755U - Integrated machine for producing manure and organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216236755U
Application number: CN202123010999.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾书鸿; 刘刚
Original assignee: Yongqing Fengmu Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongqing Fengmu Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic manure organic fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine which comprises a base, wherein a fermentation tank body is arranged in the middle above the base, an inner tank is arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank body, an electric heating pipe is arranged between the fermentation tank body and the inner tank, graphene is filled outside the electric heating pipe, a support frame is arranged in the middle above the inner tank, a first motor is fixedly installed above the support frame, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a coupler, the other end of the coupler is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the inner tank and extends to the bottom of the inner tank, a plurality of sleeves which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the stirring rod, and stirring blades are arranged on two sides of each sleeve. This kind of integrated machine simple structure, convenient operation, the fermentation is effectual, and is fast, avoids the fermentation to cause the pollution to the environment, has reduced workman's work load, the effectual fermentation efficiency who improves the compost.

Description

Integrated machine for producing manure and organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to an organic manure and organic fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine.

Background

Organic fertilizer fermentation, commonly known as composting, is a process in which organic matter is continuously degraded and stabilized under certain conditions by the action of microorganisms, and a product suitable for land utilization is produced. It has good ecological significance, is a simple and effective method for manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer, and is beneficial to the development of ecological agriculture. Many reports indicate that the seed seedbed prepared by the decomposed compost can inhibit soil-borne diseases, the antagonistic bacteria which are subsequently generated after the high-temperature stage in the composting process can enable the number of bacteria to reach a high level, each organic fertilizer in the composting process can reach a state of difficult decomposition and stability and easy absorption by crops under the action of microorganisms, and meanwhile, the action of the microorganisms can reduce the toxic action of heavy metals within a certain range.

The compost in the prior art is mostly produced in the open air, and the temperature change along with the time is obvious, so that the temperature difference between the morning and the evening is large, the propagation and fermentation of microorganisms are greatly influenced by the weather, the composting time is long, and the compost cannot achieve the expected fermentation effect. Therefore, the integral manufacturing machine for the manure organic fertilizer is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an organic manure and organic fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the integral manufacturing machine for the organic manure and the sewage comprises a base, wherein a fermentation tank body is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the base, an inner tank is arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank body, the fermentation tank body and the inner tank are coaxially arranged, an electric heating pipe is arranged between the fermentation tank body and the inner tank, graphene is filled outside the electric heating pipe, a support frame is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the inner tank, a first motor is fixedly installed above the support frame, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a coupler, the other end of the coupler is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the inner tank and extends to the bottom of the inner tank, a plurality of sleeves which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the stirring rod, stirring blades are arranged on two sides of the sleeves, a water tank is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body, a first air guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inner tank, and the other end of the first air guide pipe extends to the inner bottom of the water tank, and a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body, which is far away from the water tank.

Preferably, a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the inner tank, and a first valve is arranged on the discharge port.

Preferably, a pressure gauge is arranged on one side above the inner tank.

Preferably, the feeding structure includes a transmission barrel, the lower portion of the transmission barrel is fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the transmission barrel is communicated with the inner tank through a material guide pipe, a second motor is arranged on one side, away from the material guide pipe, of the transmission barrel, a protective shell is arranged on one side of a rotating shaft of the second motor, a driving wheel is arranged at one end, located in the protective shell, of the rotating shaft of the second motor, a transmission rod is inserted into the middle of the transmission barrel, a driven wheel is arranged at one end, located in the protective shell, of the transmission rod, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through belt transmission, a spiral transmission blade is arranged at one end, located in the transmission barrel, of the transmission rod, and a feeding port is formed in the lower end of the transmission barrel.

Preferably, the upper end of one side of the water tank away from the fermentation tank body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the fermentation tank body is arranged below the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both provided with second valves.

Preferably, one side of the upper part of the water tank is provided with four support rods arranged in a matrix, the upper part of each support rod is fixedly connected with the filter box, the upper end of the water tank is communicated with the filter box through a second air duct, an activated carbon filter layer is arranged in the filter box, and an air outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the filter box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of dirty fertilizer integrated machine of excrement, under the drive from the driving wheel, the transmission rod drives the spiral transmission leaf and rotates, thereby it rises to make the spiral transmission leaf drive the windrow, the material passes through inside the passage enters into the inner tank, realize automatic feeding's purpose, the electrothermal tube heats the inner tank, thereby make the compost keep at suitable fermentation temperature, improve the fermentation efficiency of compost, and simultaneously, first motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives puddler and stirring leaf and rotate, thereby stir the compost through stirring leaf, make being heated that the compost can be even, thereby improve the fermentation efficiency of compost. This kind of integrated machine simple structure, convenient operation, the fermentation is effectual, and is fast, avoids the fermentation to cause the pollution to the environment, has reduced workman's work load, the effectual fermentation efficiency who improves the compost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of part A of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a fermentation tank body 2, an inner tank 3, an electric heating tube 4, graphene 5, a support frame 6, a first motor 7, a coupler 8, a stirring rod 9, a sleeve 10, a stirring blade 11, a discharge port 12, a first valve 13, a feeding structure 14, a conveying cylinder 1401, a guide pipe 1402, a second motor 1403, a protective shell 1404, a driving wheel 1405, a conveying rod 1406, a driven wheel 1407, a belt 1408, a spiral conveying blade 1409, a feed inlet 1410, a water tank 15, a first gas guide tube 16, a liquid inlet tube 17, a liquid outlet tube 18, a second valve 19, a support rod 20, a filter box 21, a second gas guide tube 22, an active carbon filter layer 23, a gas outlet tube 24 and a pressure gauge 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the integral manufacturing machine for the organic manure fertilizer comprises a base 1, wherein a fermentation tank body 2 is arranged in the middle above the base 1, an inner tank 3 is arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank body 2, the fermentation tank body 2 and the inner tank 3 are coaxially arranged, an electric heating tube 4 is arranged between the fermentation tank body 2 and the inner tank 3, graphene 5 is filled outside the electric heating tube 4, the electric heating tube 4 can heat the inner tank 3, so that compost is kept at a proper fermentation temperature, the fermentation efficiency of the compost is improved, the graphene 5 has good heat conduction performance, the heat utilization rate of heat generated by the electric heating tube 4 can be effectively improved through the conduction of the graphene 5, the waste of resources is avoided, a support frame 6 is arranged in the middle above the inner tank 3, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed above the support frame 6, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a coupler 8, the other end of the coupler 8 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 9, the other end of the stirring rod 9 penetrates through the inner tank 3 and extends to the bottom of the inner tank 3, the stirring rod 9 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 10 which are arranged at equal intervals, stirring blades 11 are arranged on two sides of each sleeve 10, when the first motor 7 works, the first motor 7 drives the stirring rod 9 and the stirring blades 11 to rotate through the coupler 8, so that the compost is stirred through the stirring blades 11, the compost can be uniformly heated, the fermentation efficiency of the compost is improved, the arrangement of the coupler 8 can effectively increase the rotation stability of the stirring rod 9, the stirring blades 11 are obliquely arranged, the compost can be further overturned when the stirring blades 11 are rotated by a large margin, a water tank 15 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body 2, and a first air duct 16 is arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the water tank 15, of the inner tank 3, the 16 other ends of first air ducts extend to the bottom in the water tank 15, fermentation cylinder jar body 2 is kept away from 15 one side of water tank and is equipped with feed structure 14, and the inside filtrate that is equipped with of water tank 15, the gaseous inside water tank 15 that enters into through first air duct 16 that produces during the compost fermentation, the filtrate filters gas, avoids during harmful substance enters into the air, causes the pollution to the environment.

Further, a discharge port 12 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the inner tank 3, a first valve 13 is arranged on the discharge port 12, fermented compost can be discharged through the discharge port 12, and the first valve 13 can control the on-off of the discharge port 12.

Further, a pressure gauge 25 is arranged on one side above the inner tank 3, and the pressure inside the inner tank 3 can be visually observed through the pressure gauge 25.

Further, the feeding structure 14 includes a transmission cylinder 1401, a lower portion of the transmission cylinder 1401 is fixedly connected to the base 1, an upper end of the transmission cylinder 1401 is communicated with the inner tank 3 through a material guiding pipe 1402, a second motor 1403 is disposed on a side of the transmission cylinder 1401 away from the material guiding pipe 1402, a protective housing 1404 is disposed on a side of a rotating shaft of the second motor 1403, a driving wheel 1405 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 1403, the transmission rod 1406 is inserted into a middle portion of the transmission cylinder 1401, a driven wheel 1407 is disposed at one end of the transmission rod 1406, the driving wheel 1405 is connected to the driven wheel 1407 through a belt 1408, a spiral transmission blade 1409 is disposed at one end of the transmission rod 1406, the rotating shaft of the second motor 1403 drives the driving wheel 1405 to rotate when the second motor 1403 works, so that the driven wheel 1407 connected to the driving wheel 1405 through the belt 1408 rotates, under the drive of the driven wheel 1407, the transmission rod 1406 drives the spiral transmission blade 1409 to rotate, so that the spiral transmission blade 1409 drives the piled materials to ascend, and the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved.

Further, 2 one side upper ends of the jar body of fermentation cylinder are kept away from to water tank 15 and are equipped with feed liquor pipe 17, fermentation jar body 2 is located feed liquor pipe 17 below and is equipped with drain pipe 18, all be equipped with second valve 19 on feed liquor pipe 17 and the drain pipe 18, can be to the inside filtrate that adds of water tank 15 through feed liquor pipe 17, can discharge the filtrate after using for a long time through drain pipe 18 to the effectual filter effect who guarantees the filtrate.

Further, water tank 15 top one side is equipped with the bracing piece 20 that four matrixes were arranged, bracing piece 20 top and rose box 21 fixed connection, the water tank 15 upper end is linked together through second air duct 22 and rose box 21, be equipped with activated carbon filter layer 23 in the rose box 21, rose box 21 top middle part is equipped with outlet duct 24, and second air duct 22 makes water tank 15 and rose box 21 be linked together, and activated carbon filter layer 23 can carry out filtration once more to the gas that enters into rose box 21 inside to effectual guarantee exhaust gas's security.

Specifically, in the utility model, firstly, compost is added into a transmission cylinder 1401 through a feeding hole 1410, a rotating shaft of a second motor 1403 drives a driving wheel 1405 to rotate, a driven wheel 1407 which is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 1405 through a belt 1408 also rotates along with the driving wheel, under the driving of the driven wheel 1407, a transmission rod 1406 drives a spiral transmission blade 1409 to rotate, so that the spiral transmission blade 1409 drives the compost to ascend, the material enters the inner tank 3 through a material guide pipe 1402, an electric heating pipe 4 heats the inner tank 3, so that the compost is kept at a proper fermentation temperature, the fermentation efficiency of the compost is improved, meanwhile, a first motor 7 drives a stirring rod 9 and a stirring blade 11 to rotate through a coupler 8, so that the compost is stirred through the stirring blade 11, the compost can be uniformly heated, and the fermentation efficiency of the compost is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Dirty fertilizer integrated machine of excrement includes base (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a fermentation tank body (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the base (1), an inner tank (3) is arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank body (2), the fermentation tank body (2) and the inner tank (3) are coaxially arranged, an electric heating tube (4) is arranged between the fermentation tank body (2) and the inner tank (3), graphene (5) is filled on the outer side of the electric heating tube (4), a support frame (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the inner tank (3), a first motor (7) is fixedly installed above the support frame (6), a rotating shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a shaft coupling (8), the other end of the shaft coupling (8) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (9), the other end of the stirring rod (9) penetrates through the inner tank (3) and extends to the bottom of the inner tank (3), a plurality of sleeves (10) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the stirring rod (9), and stirring blades (11) are arranged on two sides of each sleeve (10), fermentation cylinder jar body (2) one side is equipped with water tank (15), inner tank (3) are close to water tank (15) one side upper end and are equipped with first air duct (16), bottom in first air duct (16) other end extends to water tank (15), fermentation cylinder jar body (2) are kept away from water tank (15) one side and are equipped with feed structure (14).

2. The organic manure fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the lower part of the inner tank (3) is provided with a discharge hole (12), and the discharge hole (12) is provided with a first valve (13).

3. The organic manure fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure gauge (25) is arranged on one side above the inner tank (3).

4. The organic manure fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding structure (14) comprises a conveying cylinder (1401), the lower part of the conveying cylinder (1401) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the upper end of the conveying cylinder (1401) is communicated with the inner tank (3) through a material guide pipe (1402), one side, far away from the material guide pipe (1402), of the conveying cylinder (1401) is provided with a second motor (1403), one side of a rotating shaft of the second motor (1403) is provided with a protective shell (1404), one end, located inside the protective shell (1404), of the rotating shaft of the second motor (1403) is provided with a driving wheel (1405), the middle part of the conveying cylinder (1401) is inserted with a conveying rod (1406), one end, located inside the protective shell (1404), of the conveying rod (1406) is provided with a driven wheel (1407), the driving wheel (1405) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (1407) through a belt (1408), and one end, located inside the conveying cylinder (1401), of the conveying rod (1406) is provided with a spiral conveying blade (1409), the lower end of the transmission cylinder (1401) is provided with a feeding hole (1410).

5. The organic manure fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation tank is kept away from in water tank (15) and fermentation tank body (2) one side upper end is equipped with feed liquor pipe (17), fermentation tank body (2) are located feed liquor pipe (17) below and are equipped with drain pipe (18), all be equipped with second valve (19) on feed liquor pipe (17) and drain pipe (18).

6. The organic manure fertilizer integrated manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including water tank (15), bracing piece (20) that four matrixes were arranged are equipped with to water tank (15) top one side, bracing piece (20) top and rose box (21) fixed connection, water tank (15) upper end is linked together through second air duct (22) and rose box (21), be equipped with activated carbon filter layer (23) in rose box (21), rose box (21) top middle part is equipped with outlet duct (24).