CN213803564U

CN213803564U - Biochar fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN213803564U
Application number: CN202022540185.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏晓东; 任永香; 魏巍; 魏洪生
Original assignee: Tianjin Adel Biomass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Adel Biomass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a charcoal fertilizer fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder, a plurality of landing leg that sets firmly in the fermentation cylinder bottom, the vertical discharging pipe that has set firmly in fermentation cylinder bottom center, be equipped with valve one on the discharging pipe, fermentation cylinder one side top has set firmly the inlet pipe, electric heating pipe has been laid to the spiral in the fermentation cylinder inside and outside wall intermediate layer, the fermentation cylinder top has set firmly the install bin, be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that has the wall function of scraping in the fermentation cylinder, be equipped with respectively in the install bin with the feed liquor mechanism and the admission mechanism of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder one side is equipped with exhaust mechanism. The utility model discloses fermentation is effectual, and the combustion gas is convenient for purify, avoids the direct emission of gas that has the peculiar smell in the environment.

Description

Biochar fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing field especially relates to a biochar fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.

When fertilizer fermented, generally use the fermentation cylinder, current fermentation cylinder is mostly heated in the bottom, and the heating is inhomogeneous, and built-in rabbling mechanism can not reach with the material contact of adhesion on jar inner wall, and the mixed effect of zymotic fluid, oxygen and material is general, and the fermentation effect is general, and probably produces some peculiar smell and toxic gas in the fermentation process, and these gas random emissions can the polluted environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a biochar fertilizer fermentation device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biochar fertilizer fermenting device, includes the fermentation cylinder, a plurality of landing legs that set firmly in the fermentation cylinder bottom, the vertical discharging pipe that has set firmly in fermentation cylinder bottom center, be equipped with valve one on the discharging pipe, fermentation cylinder one side top has set firmly the inlet pipe, electric heating pipe has been laid to the spiral in the intermediate layer of fermentation cylinder inside and outside wall, the fermentation cylinder top has set firmly the install bin, be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that has the wall function of scraping in the fermentation cylinder, be equipped with respectively in the install bin with the feed liquor mechanism and the mechanism of admitting air of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder one side is equipped with exhaust mechanism.

Specially, rabbling mechanism includes that vertical rotation is connected (mixing) shaft, a plurality of pairs of level at top center in the fermentation cylinder set firmly the puddler of (mixing) shaft both sides, vertical set firmly the motor at bottom center in the install bin, the output of motor with (mixing) shaft top rigid coupling, rabbling mechanism still include a plurality of with the scraper blade of fermentation cylinder inner wall contact, the scraper blade is crisscross to be set firmly the puddler is kept away from (mixing) shaft one end.

It is unusual, feed liquor mechanism includes that the level sets firmly feed liquor pipe between the inner wall of install bin both sides, the vertical feed liquor bottom of tubes portion set firmly a plurality of with the drain pipe of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder, the install bin top set firmly with the feed liquor fill that feed liquor pipe top one end is connected, be equipped with valve two on the feed liquor fill.

Specially, the air inlet mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical air inlet branch pipes fixedly arranged at the bottom in the installation box, and an air inlet pipe horizontally fixedly arranged at the top of each air inlet branch pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air inlet branch pipes, the air inlet branch pipes are communicated with the fermentation tank, an inlet of the air inlet pipe penetrates out of the installation box and is connected with an inflator pump, and a third valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.

Specially, exhaust mechanism includes that vertical setting is in the purifying box of fermentation cylinder one side, the level can be dismantled and ann has a plurality of layers of active carbon adsorption layer in the purifying box, purifying box one side inner wall top set firmly with the blast pipe of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder is close to purifying box one side bottom has set firmly the aspiration pump, be equipped with exhaust tube and outlet duct on the aspiration pump, the aspiration tube is connected the purifying box bottom.

Particularly, a tank cover is hinged to one side of the purification tank, a plurality of pairs of slots corresponding to the activated carbon adsorption layers are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the purification tank, and the activated carbon adsorption layers are inserted into the slots in a sliding mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up rabbling mechanism, feed liquor mechanism, exhaust mechanism, electric heating pipe of admitting air for the fermentation cylinder heating is even, and in zymotic fluid and the dispersion of oxygen being convenient for got into the fermentation cylinder, the material adhesion was avoided on the fermentation cylinder inner wall to zymotic fluid, oxygen and the material stirring of being convenient for, and the fermentation is effectual, and the gas that the fermentation produced discharges after being convenient for purify, avoids the polluted environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a support leg; 2-a discharge pipe; 3, fermentation tank; 4-an electric heating tube; 5-a stirring rod; 6-a scraper; 7-stirring shaft; 8-feeding pipe; 9-mounting a box; 10-a liquid inlet pipe; 11-a liquid inlet hopper; 12-a liquid outlet pipe; 13-an air inlet pipe; 14-a motor; 15-an intake manifold; 16-an exhaust pipe; 17-a purification box; 18-an activated carbon adsorption layer; 19-an air pump;

the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

as shown in fig. 1, a charcoal fertilizer fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder 3, a plurality of landing leg 1 that sets firmly in 3 bottoms of fermentation cylinder, 3 bottom centers of fermentation cylinder are vertical to have set firmly discharging pipe 2, be equipped with valve one on

discharging pipe

2, 3 one side tops of fermentation cylinder have set firmly inlet pipe 8, electric heating pipe 4 has been laid to the spiral in 3 interior outer wall intermediate layers of fermentation cylinder, 3 tops of fermentation cylinder have set firmly install bin 9, be equipped with in the fermentation cylinder 3 and have the rabbling mechanism of scraping the wall function, be equipped with respectively in the install bin 9 with the feed liquor mechanism and the air inlet mechanism of intercommunication in the

fermentation cylinder

3, 3 one side of fermentation cylinder is equipped with exhaust mechanism.

Specially, rabbling mechanism includes that vertical rotation connects and is in (mixing) shaft 7 at top center in fermentation cylinder 3, a plurality of to the level set firmly puddler 5, the vertical setting of (mixing) shaft 7 both sides are in the motor 14 at bottom center in the install bin 9, the output of motor 14 with (mixing) shaft 7 top rigid coupling, rabbling mechanism still include a plurality of with the scraper blade 6 of 3 inner wall contacts of fermentation cylinder, scraper blade 6 crisscross set firmly puddler 5 is kept away from (mixing) shaft 7 one end.

It is special, feed liquor mechanism includes that the level sets firmly feed liquor pipe 10 between the inner wall of install bin 9 both sides, vertical set firmly in feed liquor pipe 10 bottom a plurality of with drain pipe 12 of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder 3, install bin 9 top set firmly with feed liquor fill 11 that feed liquor pipe 10 top one end is connected, be equipped with valve two on the feed liquor fill 11.

Particularly, the air inlet mechanism comprises a plurality of air inlet branch pipes 15 vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the installation box 9, and an air inlet pipe 13 horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the air inlet branch pipes 15, the air inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the air inlet branch pipes 15, the air inlet branch pipes 15 are communicated with the fermentation tank 3, an inlet of the air inlet pipe 13 penetrates out of the installation box 9 and is connected with an inflator pump, and a third valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe 13.

Specially, exhaust mechanism includes that vertical setting is in the purifying box 17 of fermentation cylinder 3 one side, level can be dismantled and ann has a plurality of layers of active carbon adsorption layer 18 in the purifying box 17, purifying box 17 one side inner wall top set firmly with the blast pipe 16 of intercommunication in the fermentation cylinder 3, fermentation cylinder 3 is close to purifying box 17 one side bottom has set firmly aspiration pump 19, be equipped with exhaust tube and outlet duct on the aspiration pump 19, the aspiration piping connection is in purifying box 17 bottom.

Particularly, a tank cover is hinged to one side of the purification tank 17, a plurality of pairs of slots corresponding to the activated carbon adsorption layers 18 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the purification tank 17, and the activated carbon adsorption layers 18 are inserted into the slots in a sliding mode.

When the fermentation tank works, the material to be fermented enters the fermentation tank 3 through the feeding pipe 8, the electric heating pipe 4 is electrified and heated, the fermentation tank 3 is heated to the specified temperature, the fermentation liquor enters the liquid inlet pipe 10 through the liquid inlet hopper 11, and enters the fermentation tank 3 through a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 12, an inflator pump is started, so that oxygen required by fermentation enters the fermentation tank 3 through an air inlet pipe 13 and an air inlet branch pipe 15, so as to carry out aerobic fermentation, in the fermentation process, the stirring shaft 7 and the stirring rod 5 are driven by the motor 14 to rotate, and the scraper 6 scrapes off the material on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 to stir the fermentation material, so that the fermentation liquid, oxygen and the material are uniformly mixed, gas generated by fermentation is pumped out by the air pump 19, the pumped gas enters the purification box 17 through the exhaust pipe 16, is adsorbed and filtered by the multiple layers of activated carbon adsorption layers 18 and then is discharged, and the activated carbon adsorption layers 18 are convenient to replace. The utility model discloses fermentation is effectual, and the combustion gas is convenient for purify, avoids the direct emission of gas that has the peculiar smell in the environment.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a charcoal fertilizer fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder (3), a plurality of landing leg (1) that sets firmly in fermentation cylinder (3) bottom, a serial communication port, fermentation cylinder (3) bottom center is vertical to have set firmly discharging pipe (2), be equipped with valve one on discharging pipe (2), inlet pipe (8) have set firmly at fermentation cylinder (3) one side top, electric heating pipe (4) have been laid to the spiral in fermentation cylinder (3) inside and outside wall intermediate layer, fermentation cylinder (3) top has set firmly install bin (9), be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that has the wall function of scraping in fermentation cylinder (3), be equipped with respectively in install bin (9) with the feed liquor mechanism and the mechanism of admitting air of intercommunication in fermentation cylinder (3), fermentation cylinder (3) one side is equipped with exhaust mechanism.

2. The biochar fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (7) which is vertically and rotatably connected to the center of the top in the fermentation tank (3), a plurality of stirring rods (5) which are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft (7), and a motor (14) which is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom in the installation box (9), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft (7), the stirring mechanism further comprises a plurality of scraping plates (6) which are in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (3), and the scraping plates (6) are fixedly arranged in a staggered mode at one end, far away from the stirring shaft (7), of the stirring rod (5).

3. The biochar fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe (10) horizontally and fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box (9), a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (12) communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank (3) are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (10), a liquid inlet hopper (11) connected with one end of the top of the liquid inlet pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation box (9), and a second valve is arranged on the liquid inlet hopper (11).

4. The biochar fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air inlet mechanism comprises a plurality of air inlet branch pipes (15) vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the installation box (9) and an air inlet pipe (13) horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the air inlet branch pipes (15), the air inlet pipe (13) is communicated with the air inlet branch pipes (15), the air inlet branch pipes (15) are communicated with the fermentation tank (3), an inlet of the air inlet pipe (13) penetrates out of the installation box (9) to be connected with an air pump, and a valve III is arranged on the air inlet pipe (13).

5. The biochar fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the exhaust mechanism comprises a purification box (17) vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation tank (3), a plurality of layers of activated carbon adsorption layers (18) are horizontally and detachably arranged in the purification box (17), an exhaust pipe (16) communicated with the fermentation tank (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall on one side of the purification box (17), the fermentation tank (3) is close to the bottom of one side of the purification box (17), an air suction pump (19) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one side of the purification box (17), an air suction pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the air suction pump (19), and the air suction pipe is connected to the bottom of the purification box (17).

6. The biochar fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a box cover is hinged to one side of the purification box (17), a plurality of pairs of slots corresponding to the activated carbon adsorption layers (18) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the purification box (17), and the activated carbon adsorption layers (18) are inserted into the slots in a sliding mode.