CN110937935A - Fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees - Google Patents
Fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN110937935A CN110937935A CN201911280970.0A CN201911280970A CN110937935A CN 110937935 A CN110937935 A CN 110937935A CN 201911280970 A CN201911280970 A CN 201911280970A CN 110937935 A CN110937935 A CN 110937935A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer preparation
- fermentation
- fertilizer
- fermenting case
- feeding cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, solves the problems of large volume of compost raw materials, incomplete fermentation, low efficiency and need of additionally connecting oxygen to achieve fermentation, and has the technical key points that: including fertilizer preparation jar body, a feeding section of thick bamboo, puddler and fermenting case, fertilizer preparation jar body bottom intercommunication fermenting case, the inside fermentation vat that establishes of fermenting case, a feeding section of thick bamboo is connected at fertilizer preparation jar body top, the oxygen therapy pipe is installed to the fermenting case bottom, the oxygen therapy pipe surface is equipped with a plurality of oxygen therapy mouths, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with the discharge pipe, through adding biomass raw materials to fertilizer preparation jar body, after smashing the stirring, conveniently clear up the fertilizer that the adhesion exists on fertilizer preparation jar internal wall, and be favorable to the compost fermentation, moreover, conveniently carry oxygen in the fermenting case, so that the raw materials carries out the compost fermentation, also be convenient for carry out temperature regulation, fertilizer preparation is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.
When afforesting trees, need form fertilizer after composting with biomass raw materials, fertilize afforesting trees, at present, fertilizer at first will carry out the fermentation to biomass raw materials at the in-process of production, but to some raw materials volume ratio great, it is very inconvenient in carrying the fermentation vat, thereby cause the speed of fermentation to be low, the fermentation is not thorough, contain some aerobic bacterial in the raw materials simultaneously, need external improvement oxygen, thereby reach the purpose of fermentation, in addition can produce a large amount of marsh gas at the in-process of organic matter fermentation, if do not collect can cause the waste of resource.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees, including the fertilizer preparation jar body, a feeding section of thick bamboo, puddler and fermenting case, fertilizer preparation jar body bottom intercommunication fermenting case, the inside fermentation vat that establishes of fermenting case, a feeding section of thick bamboo is connected at fertilizer preparation jar body top, the internal rotation axis of installing of fertilizer preparation jar, the second motor is connected at the rotation axis top, install the puddler on the rotation axis, the puddler outside is equipped with scrapes the material frame, the rotation axis bottom sets up in the fermenting case, the welding has stirring vane on the rotation axis in the fermenting case, oxygen therapy pipe is installed to fermenting case bottom, the oxygen therapy pipe surface is equipped with a plurality of oxygen therapy mouths, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with the discharge.
As a further scheme of the invention, a screw rod is arranged in the feeding cylinder, a helical blade is arranged on the screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is arranged at the end part of the feeding cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, a group of crushing wheels are arranged at a discharge port of the feeding cylinder, the crushing wheels are arranged on a crushing shaft, and one end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the feeding cylinder and is connected with a driving mechanism.
As a further scheme of the fertilizer preparation tank, the scraping frame is of a U-shaped structure and is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the scraping frame is flush with the inner wall of the fertilizer preparation tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, a material guide inclined block is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer preparation tank body, and a fermentation tank is arranged below the material guide inclined block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the oxygen therapy pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with an oxygen generator.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the fertilizer preparation tank body is communicated with a biogas recovery pipe, and the biogas recovery pipe is communicated with a biogas recovery tank.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the fertilizer preparation device for greening trees, the biomass raw materials are added into the fertilizer preparation tank body, and after crushing and stirring, the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fertilizer preparation tank body is conveniently cleaned, so that composting fermentation is facilitated, oxygen is conveniently conveyed into the fermentation box, so that the raw materials are conveniently subjected to composting fermentation, temperature adjustment is facilitated, and the fertilizer preparation efficiency is high.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen therapy tube in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing wheel in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a fertilizer preparation tank body, 2-a feeding port, 3-a feeding cylinder, 4-a first motor, 5-a screw, 6-a helical blade, 7-a crushing wheel, 8-a crushing shaft, 9-a fermentation tank, 10-a second motor, 11-a rotating shaft, 12-a stirring rod, 13-a scraping frame, 14-a material guiding inclined block, 15-a stirring blade, 16-an oxygen conveying port, 17-an oxygen conveying pipe, 18-an air inlet pipe, 19-an oxygen generator, 20-a biogas recovery tank, 21-a biogas recovery pipe, 22-a fermentation tank and 23-a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees comprises a fertilizer preparation tank body 1, a feeding cylinder 3, a stirring rod 12 and a fermentation box 22, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer preparation tank body 1 is communicated with the fermentation box 22, a fermentation tank 9 is arranged inside the fermentation box 22 and used for fermenting biomass raw materials, the feeding cylinder 3 is connected to the top of the fertilizer preparation tank body 1, a screw 5 is installed in the feeding cylinder 3, a spiral blade 6 is installed on the screw 5, one end of the screw 5 is connected with a first motor 4, the first motor 4 is installed at the end of the feeding cylinder 3, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder 3, the feeding port 2 is used for adding the biomass raw materials, and after the first motor 4 is powered on and started, the first motor drives the screw 5 and the spiral blade 6 to rotate, so that the biomass raw materials entering the feeding cylinder 3 from the feeding port 2 are pushed into the.
In the invention, in order to improve the further crushing effect of the biomass raw material and facilitate the fermentation of the biomass raw material, preferably, a group of crushing wheels 7 is installed at the discharge port of the feeding cylinder 3, the crushing wheels 7 are installed on the crushing shaft 8, one end of the crushing shaft 8 penetrates through the feeding cylinder 3 and is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is preferably a servo motor, and the biomass raw material passes through the crushing wheels 7 and enters the fertilizer preparation tank body 1 after being crushed.
The welding has guide sloping block 14 on the 1 bottom inner wall of fertilizer preparation jar body, establishes to fermentation vat 9 below guide sloping block 14, and the raw materials after mixing in the fertilizer preparation jar body 1 gets into in the fermenting case 22, the setting of 11 bottoms of rotation axis is in the fermenting case 22, and the welding has stirring vane 15 on the rotation axis 11 in the fermenting case 22, oxygen therapy pipe 17 is installed to fermenting case 22 bottom, and oxygen therapy pipe 17 surface is equipped with a plurality of oxygen therapy mouth 16, oxygen therapy pipe 17 intercommunication intake pipe 18, and oxygenerator 19 is connected to intake pipe 18, conveniently carries oxygen in fermenting case 22 to the raw materials carries out the compost fermentation.
The bottom of the fermentation box 22 is provided with a discharge pipe 23 for discharging the fertilizer in the fermentation box 22.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer preparation device for greening trees comprises a fertilizer preparation tank body 1, a feeding cylinder 3, a stirring rod 12 and a fermentation box 22, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer preparation tank body 1 is communicated with the fermentation box 22, a fermentation tank 9 is arranged in the fermentation box 22 and used for fermenting biomass raw materials, and the top of the fertilizer preparation tank body 1 is connected with the feeding cylinder 3.
Install rotation axis 11 in the fertilizer preparation jar body 1, install puddler 12 on the rotation axis 11, puddler 12 outside is equipped with scrapes material frame 13, and the setting of rotation axis 11 bottom has stirring vane 15 on the rotation axis 11 in the fermenting case 22, oxygen therapy pipe 17 is installed to fermenting case 22 bottom, and oxygen therapy pipe 17 surface is equipped with a plurality of oxygen therapy mouths 16, fermenting case 22 bottom is equipped with discharge pipe 23.
Different from the embodiment 1, the top of the fertilizer preparation tank body 1 is communicated with a biogas recovery pipe 21, and the biogas recovery pipe 21 is communicated with a biogas recovery tank 20 and used for collecting biogas generated by fermentation of biomass raw materials.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to conveniently adjust the temperature in the fermentation tank 9, preferably, the inner wall of the fermentation box 22 is paved with a heating wire for providing heat for biomass fermentation, so that the full fermentation of biomass raw materials such as straws and the like is facilitated, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is further improved.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, and such will fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fertilizer preparation device for greening trees comprises a fertilizer preparation tank body (1), a feeding cylinder (3), a stirring rod (12) and a fermentation box (22), and is characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer preparation tank body (1) is communicated with the fermentation box (22), a fermentation tank (9) is arranged inside the fermentation box (22), the feeding cylinder (3) is connected with the top of the fertilizer preparation tank body (1), a rotating shaft (11) is installed in the fertilizer preparation tank body (1), the top of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with a second motor (10), the stirring rod (12) is installed on the rotating shaft (11), a scraping frame (13) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (12), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the fermentation box (22), stirring blades (15) are welded on the rotating shaft (11) in the fermentation box (22), an oxygen conveying pipe (17) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation box (22), a plurality of oxygen conveying ports (16) are arranged, the bottom of the fermentation box (22) is provided with a discharge pipe (23).
2. The fertilizer preparation device for greening trees, according to claim 1, wherein a screw (5) is installed in the feeding cylinder (3), a helical blade (6) is installed on the screw (5), one end of the screw (5) is connected with a first motor (4), and the first motor (4) is installed at the end of the feeding cylinder (3).
3. A fertilizer preparation apparatus for afforesting trees according to claim 2, wherein the top of said feeding cylinder (3) is provided with a feeding inlet (2).
4. The fertilizer preparation device for greening trees as claimed in claim 3, wherein a group of crushing wheels (7) are installed at the discharge port of the feeding cylinder (3), the crushing wheels (7) are installed on the crushing shaft (8), and one end of the crushing shaft (8) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (3) and is connected with the driving mechanism.
5. A fertilizer preparation apparatus for afforesting trees according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said scraping frame (13) is of a U-shaped configuration and is fixed to the rotation shaft (11), and the side wall of the scraping frame (13) is flush with the inner wall of the fertilizer preparation tank (1).
6. The fertilizer preparation device for the greening trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer preparation tank body (1) is welded with a material guiding sloping block (14), and a fermentation tank (9) is arranged below the material guiding sloping block (14).
7. The fertilizer preparation device for greening trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oxygen duct (17) is connected to an air inlet duct (18), said air inlet duct (18) is connected to an oxygen generator (19).
8. The fertilizer preparation device for greening trees as claimed in claim 7, wherein the top of the fertilizer preparation tank (1) is communicated with a biogas recovery pipe (21), and the biogas recovery pipe (21) is communicated with a biogas recovery tank (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280970.0A CN110937935A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280970.0A CN110937935A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110937935A true CN110937935A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280970.0A Withdrawn CN110937935A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Fertilizer preparation facilities for afforestation trees |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110937935A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495239A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist production recovery unit with filtering capability |
| CN114292132A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-08 | 牛保权 | Fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure |
| CN116037297A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-02 | 河北华裕永诚食品有限公司 | Efficient crushing device for dehydrated garlic |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201911280970.0A patent/CN110937935A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495239A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist production recovery unit with filtering capability |
| CN114292132A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-08 | 牛保权 | Fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure |
| CN116037297A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-02 | 河北华裕永诚食品有限公司 | Efficient crushing device for dehydrated garlic |
| CN116037297B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-11 | 河北华裕永诚食品有限公司 | Efficient crushing device for dehydrated garlic |
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Application publication date: 20200331 |