CN215327814U - Horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN215327814U CN215327814U CN202121276726.XU CN202121276726U CN215327814U CN 215327814 U CN215327814 U CN 215327814U CN 202121276726 U CN202121276726 U CN 202121276726U CN 215327814 U CN215327814 U CN 215327814U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in particular to a horizontal type aerobic fermentation device for a biological organic fertilizer, which comprises: the fermentation tank is internally provided with a fermentation chamber, the upper end of the fermentation chamber is provided with a feeding tank, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding tank; the stirring component is positioned in the fermentation chamber and is used for uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the fermentation chamber; the aeration component is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the fermentation chamber; the horizontal type biological organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device is used for crushing organic fertilizer raw materials through a crushing assembly arranged in a feeding tank before the organic fertilizer raw materials enter a fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank are uniformly mixed in the later period; in addition, in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, the organic fertilizer bacterial liquid deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation tank passes through the filter plate and then is absorbed by the aeration component and conveyed to the upper end of the inner part of the fermentation chamber again, so that the aerobic fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer raw material is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in particular to a horizontal aerobic fermentation device for a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The organic fertilizer is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The existing organic fertilizer needs to be fermented in the production and processing process, the organic fertilizer in the prior art is generally fermented by a fermentation tank in the fermentation production process, the organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the fermentation tank and then stirred and mixed by starting a stirring component in the fermentation tank, and even if the organic fertilizer raw materials are stirred, the organic fertilizer raw materials are difficult to be uniformly mixed due to large granularity among the organic fertilizer raw materials; in addition, most aerobic bacteria which enable the organic fertilizer raw materials to generate the fermentation effect are deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation tank, and the contact oxygen is less, so that the improvement of the aerobic fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer raw materials is not facilitated.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a horizontal aerobic fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a horizontal aerobic fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a horizontal bio-organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device, horizontal bio-organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device includes:
the fermentation tank is internally provided with a fermentation chamber and is used for carrying out aerobic fermentation operation on the organic fertilizer;
the feeding tank is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation chamber, the crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding tank, and the crushing assembly arranged in the feeding tank is used for crushing and processing the organic fertilizer raw materials;
the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the feeding tank and used for feeding; the stirring component is positioned in the fermentation chamber and is used for uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the fermentation chamber;
the aeration component is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the fermentation chamber and used for conveying the material deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber into the fermentation chamber again after contacting the air, so that the aerobic fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model: inside the feeding jar, the wall mounting is fixed with the guide platform in the feeding jar left and right sides, and the slope installation of guide platform, guide platform lower extreme just to rubbing crusher assembly, and rubbing crusher assembly one side connection drive belt, drive belt one end are through energy supply case drive operation, and energy supply case erection fixation is in feeding jar one side.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing assembly comprises large crushing teeth and small crushing teeth, the large crushing teeth and the small crushing teeth are distributed on the connecting rods at intervals, the tail end of one connecting rod is provided with a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is wound on the outer side of the transmission wheel; a large crushing tooth arranged on one connecting rod is meshed with a small crushing tooth fixedly arranged on the other connecting rod; through the meshing effect of big broken tooth of big size and little broken tooth, carry out extrusion shearing to the fertilizer raw materials that get into between big broken tooth and the little broken tooth and smash.
As a further scheme of the utility model: in the fermentation chamber, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring frame and a stirring rod, one end of the rotating shaft is movably arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the fermentation chamber and then is connected with a reduction gearbox, one end of the reduction gearbox is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the lower end of the motor is fixedly arranged on a support, the support is arranged on a cushion block, and the cushion block is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation chamber; a second stirring rod is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft in the fermentation chamber, stirring frames are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft in the fermentation chamber, a slot is formed in the middle of each stirring frame, and spiral stirring blades are arranged on the part, located in the slot, of the rotating shaft; and a first stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring frame.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the aeration assembly comprises a material return pipe, an air pump and a material guide pipe, one end of the material return pipe extends into the lower end of the filter plate, the other end of the material return pipe is communicated with the air pump, the upper end of the air pump is communicated with the material guide pipe, and one end of the material guide pipe extends into the fermentation chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the horizontal type biological organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device is used for crushing organic fertilizer raw materials through a crushing assembly arranged in a feeding tank before the organic fertilizer raw materials enter a fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank are uniformly mixed in the later period;
in addition, in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, the organic fertilizer bacterial liquid deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation tank passes through the filter plate and then is absorbed by the aeration component and conveyed to the upper end of the inner part of the fermentation chamber again, so that the aerobic fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer raw material is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal aerobic fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing assembly of the horizontal aerobic fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer in the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1-cushion block, 2-bracket, 3-motor, 4-reduction gearbox, 5-rotating shaft, 6-fermentation tank, 7-fermentation chamber, 8-energy supply box, 9-driving belt, 10-guide table, 11-feeding hopper, 12-crushing component, 13-feeding tank, 14-first stirring rod, 15-stirring frame, 16-spiral stirring blade, 17-slotting, 18-guide pipe, 19-air pump, 20-material return pipe, 21-filter plate, 22-second stirring rod, 23-connecting rod, 24-big crushing tooth and 25-small crushing tooth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the utility model
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a horizontal aerobic fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer includes:
a fermentation tank 6, a fermentation chamber 7 arranged in the fermentation tank 6 and used for carrying out aerobic fermentation operation on the organic fertilizer; the feeding tank 13 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation chamber 7, the crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding tank 13, and the crushing assembly arranged in the feeding tank 13 is used for crushing the organic fertilizer raw materials; a feed hopper 11 is arranged at the upper end of the feed tank 13, and the feed hopper 11 is used for feeding; the stirring component is positioned in the fermentation chamber 7 and is used for uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the fermentation chamber 7; the aeration component is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the fermentation chamber 7 and is used for conveying the material deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 7 to the interior of the fermentation chamber 7 after contacting the air, so that the aerobic fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
Organic fertilizer raw materials enter the feeding tank 13 through the feeding hopper 11, the organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed in the feeding tank 13 through the arranged crushing assembly, the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the fermentation chamber 7, and the stirring assembly is started to fully stir and mix the organic fertilizer raw materials falling into the fermentation chamber 7 in the fermentation chamber 7, so that the organic fertilizer fermentation efficiency is improved; and finally, the organic fertilizer bacterial liquid deposited at the bottom end inside the fermentation chamber 7 passes through the filter plate 21 and is absorbed by the aeration component and conveyed to the upper end inside the fermentation chamber 7 again, so that the aerobic fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer raw materials is improved.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a material guide table 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of a feeding tank 13 inside the feeding tank 13, the material guide table 10 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material guide table 10 is opposite to a crushing assembly 12, one side of the crushing assembly 12 is connected with a driving belt 9, one end of the driving belt 9 is driven to run through an energy supply box 8, and the energy supply box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding tank 13;
when organic fertilizer raw materials enter the feeding tank 13 along the feeding hopper 11, the organic fertilizer raw materials are firstly guided to the middle position of the crushing assembly 12 along the guide table 10, then the energy supply box 8 is started, the energy supply box 8 drives the crushing assembly 12 to operate through the driving belt 9, and the organic fertilizer raw materials entering between the crushing assemblies 12 are crushed;
referring to fig. 2, specifically, the crushing assembly 12 includes large crushing teeth 24 and small crushing teeth 25, the large crushing teeth 24 and the small crushing teeth 25 are distributed on the connecting rod 23 at intervals, a driving wheel is arranged at the end of one connecting rod 23, and a driving belt 9 is wound outside the driving wheel; a big crushing tooth 24 arranged on one connecting rod 23 is meshed with a small crushing tooth 25 fixedly arranged on the other connecting rod 23; through the meshing effect of big broken tooth 24 of big size and little broken tooth 25, carry out extrusion shearing to the fertilizer raw materials that get into between big broken tooth 24 and the little broken tooth 25 and smash.
In one embodiment of the utility model, inside the fermentation chamber 7, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 5, a stirring frame 15 and a second stirring rod 22, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 7, the other end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 7 and then is connected with a reduction gearbox 4, one end of the reduction gearbox 4 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 3, the lower end of the motor 3 is fixedly arranged on a support 2, the support 2 is arranged on a cushion block 1, and the cushion block 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation chamber 7; a second stirring rod 22 is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft 5 in the fermentation chamber 7, stirring frames 15 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 5 in the fermentation chamber 7, a slot 17 is formed in the middle of each stirring frame 15, and spiral stirring blades 16 are arranged on the part of the rotating shaft 5 in the slot 17; a first stirring rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring frame 15;
when organic fertilizer raw materials pass through feeding tank 13 whereabouts to fermentation chamber 7 inside, starter motor 3, motor 3 drives pivot 5 through reducing gear box 4 and rotates, then makes the second puddler 22 that sets up on the pivot 5, agitator 15, first puddler 14, fluting 17 and spiral stirring leaf 16 rotate simultaneously, carries out the mixing of different degrees to getting into the inside fertilizer raw materials of fermentation chamber 7, makes misce bene between the fertilizer raw materials, improves fermentation efficiency.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the aeration assembly comprises a return pipe 20, an air pump 19 and a material guide pipe 18, wherein one end of the return pipe 20 extends into the lower end of the filter plate 21, the other end of the return pipe 20 is communicated with the air pump 19, the upper end of the air pump 19 is communicated with the material guide pipe 18, and one end of the material guide pipe 18 extends into the fermentation chamber 7;
when the aeration assembly is used, the air pump 19 is started, and one end of the air pump 19 is conveyed to the upper end of the fermentation chamber 7 again through the waste liquid at the bottom end inside the fermentation chamber 7 and the material guide pipe 18, so that the fermentation liquid at the bottom end inside the fermentation chamber 7 is fully contacted with the air at the upper end inside the fermentation chamber 7, and the aerobic fermentation effect is enhanced.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal bio-organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device which characterized in that, horizontal bio-organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation device includes:
the fermentation tank (6), the fermentation chamber (7) that sets up inside the fermentation tank (6), is used for carrying on the aerobic fermentation operation to the organic fertilizer;
the feeding tank (13) is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation chamber (7), the crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding tank (13), and the crushing assembly arranged in the feeding tank (13) is used for crushing the organic fertilizer raw materials; the feeding hopper (11) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding tank (13), and the feeding hopper (11) is used for feeding;
the stirring component is positioned in the fermentation chamber (7) and is used for uniformly mixing and stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the fermentation chamber (7);
the aeration component is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the fermentation chamber (7) and is used for conveying the material deposited at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber (7) into the fermentation chamber (7) again after contacting the air, so that the aerobic fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
2. The horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: inside feeding jar (13), the wall mounting is fixed with guide platform (10) in feeding jar (13) left and right sides, and guide platform (10) slope installation, guide platform (10) lower extreme just to crushing unit (12), and drive belt (9) are connected to crushing unit (12) one side, and drive belt (9) one end is through energy supply case (8) drive operation, and energy supply case (8) installation is fixed in feeding jar (13) one side.
3. The horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing assembly (12) comprises large crushing teeth (24) and small crushing teeth (25), the large crushing teeth (24) and the small crushing teeth (25) are distributed on the connecting rods (23) at intervals, a transmission wheel is arranged at the tail end of one connecting rod (23), and a transmission belt (9) is wound on the outer side of the transmission wheel; the big crushing teeth (24) arranged on one connecting rod (23) are meshed with the small crushing teeth (25) fixedly arranged on the other connecting rod (23).
4. The horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fermentation chamber (7), the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5), a stirring frame (15) and a second stirring rod (22), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (7), the other end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (7) and then is connected with a reduction gearbox (4), one end of the reduction gearbox (4) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (3), the lower end of the motor (3) is fixedly mounted on a support (2), the support (2) is arranged on a cushion block (1), and the cushion block (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation chamber (7); a second stirring rod (22) is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft (5) in the fermentation chamber (7), stirring frames (15) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (5) in the fermentation chamber (7), a slot (17) is formed in the middle of each stirring frame (15), and spiral stirring blades (16) are arranged on the part, located in the slot (17), of the rotating shaft (5); and a first stirring rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring frame (15).
5. The horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the aeration assembly comprises a material return pipe (20), an air pump (19) and a material guide pipe (18), one end of the material return pipe (20) extends into the lower end of the filter plate (21), the other end of the material return pipe (20) is communicated with the air pump (19), the upper end of the air pump (19) is communicated with the material guide pipe (18), and one end of the material guide pipe (18) extends into the fermentation chamber (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276726.XU CN215327814U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276726.XU CN215327814U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215327814U true CN215327814U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276726.XU Active CN215327814U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Horizontal aerobic fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215327814U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121276726.XU patent/CN215327814U/en active Active
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