CN116369263B - Feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation - Google Patents
Feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116369263B CN116369263B CN202310440324.6A CN202310440324A CN116369263B CN 116369263 B CN116369263 B CN 116369263B CN 202310440324 A CN202310440324 A CN 202310440324A CN 116369263 B CN116369263 B CN 116369263B
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- ship body
- bracket
- telescopic rod
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation, which relates to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, and comprises: the bracket is provided with a storage part; the ship body is provided with a discharging bin, and the feed can enter the discharging bin through the storage piece; the traction piece is arranged at the bottom of the bracket; the traction piece comprises a telescopic rod, and when the telescopic rod stretches, the end part of the telescopic rod stretches out of the bracket; the rear end of the ship body is connected with a second motor through a traction rope. According to the feeding device for large-range water body cultivation, the ship body is pulled to the position of the storage part by the pulling rope, so that the technical problem that the feeding device cannot be rapidly guided when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used is effectively solved, and further the feeding device is guided, so that the feeding device can be rapidly and accurately moved to the position of the storage part.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture, in particular to a feeding device for large-scale water body culture.
Background
Aquaculture is a very common production mode in fishery, is a production activity of propagating, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under manual control, in recent years, the aquaculture industry in China rapidly develops, the scale of the aquaculture industry expands rapidly, and in the aquaculture process, feed spraying and feeding work is required to be carried out frequently so as to ensure that the aquatic products can have stable nutrients, so that the aquaculture system has certain requirements on feed feeding equipment.
At present, it is disclosed to throw food feeding device of aquatic products breeding among the current patent of patent publication number CN112655628A, including the hull, the front surface middle part of hull, left front and right front and bottom all are provided with the sonar detector, and the lower extreme four corners of hull all are provided with the screw, the upper surface middle part of hull is provided with the bulk cargo dish, and the hull upper end is close to bulk cargo dish department and is provided with the control bin, the both sides of hull are located and are provided with the support directly over the bulk cargo dish, storage mechanism is installed to the upper end of support, water quality testing mechanism is installed to a side lower extreme of hull. Can realize the ration storage and the throwing of fish food, and can enlarge the throwing area of fish food in the pond for fish food feeding efficiency avoids the fish food to pile up the sunk bottom, or the fish pricks the heap and leads to more fish food feeding efficiency slow for the fish food causes the problem of pollution to the quality of water, adopts concentrated material of throwing, reduces extravagant, accelerates the crowd feeding efficiency, reduces the pollution of the water that the fish food brought.
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for aquaculture and feeding method thereof in the prior patent with the publication number of CN114568370B, which comprises a floating plate, wherein the two sides of the floating plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a floating air cushion, the upper surface of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a material dividing box, one side of the material dividing box, which is far away from the floating plate, is fixedly connected with a stirring box, one side of the stirring box, which is far away from the material dividing box, is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the upper surface of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and one side of the fixing frame, which is close to the floating air cushion, is internally spliced with a driving shaft; through the structure cooperation and linkage between screening mechanism, ejection mechanism and the ration mechanism, make the breaker plate carry out broken processing to the fodder, make simultaneously that the accuse measuring rod drives the shielding plate and carry out the business turn over material and carry out quantitative control, so can reach the effect of carrying out broken processing to the block fodder, can reach the effect of carrying out quantitative ejection of compact to the fodder again, solve the easy caking of fodder that exists and throw the difficult problem of controlling of material volume.
However, in the implementation process of the technical scheme, at least the following technical problems are found:
1. the feeding device cannot be guided quickly (i.e. cannot be fully automated): when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used, in order to facilitate accurate feeding, the feeding device needs to be moved in water, and after feeding is completed, the feeding device is controlled by a worker to move to the shore for feeding, but because the feeding device floats on the water surface and has no force point, the feeding device can continuously move in the water, even if a starting point coordinate point is set, the feeding device cannot accurately move to the starting point, and therefore, when the feeding device is used, the worker is required to adjust the position of the device and reload the starting point of feed in real time, and the process not only needs to take a great deal of time and energy, but also can not realize complete autonomous operation (namely automation) of the feeding device due to the fact that the feeding device floats on the water surface;
2. raw material filling is complicated: when the existing feeding device for aquaculture is used, the feeding device is required to be filled in time along with continuous feeding of feed due to the fact that the size of a lower feed bin on the feeding device is limited in order to reduce the weight and the size of the feeding device, and feed is required to be continuously conveyed back and forth, and due to the fact that the feed cannot be completely filled once (the size of the lower feed bin is limited), workers are required to stay on the bank for waiting until the feed required to be fed is completely fed, and the feed is fed in a centralized feeding mode, so that the feed is very easy to waste;
3. the feeding effect is poor: when the existing feeding device for aquaculture is used, the feeding device is thrown into water by adopting a throwing mode, fishes and the like (aquatic products suspended in the water) can eat only in the process that the feeding device falls in the water, so that the concentrated feeding mode can easily lead to the situation that the feeding device is not swallowed by the fishes, the feeding device is submerged in the water, the fishes at the water are difficult to swallow normally, the feeding device is wasted, water sources can be polluted, and therefore, the feeding device for water body cultivation in a large range is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a feeding device for large-scale water body culture, which solves the technical problems that the conventional feeding device for aquaculture cannot be used for rapidly guiding the feeding device, the raw material filling is tedious and the feeding effect is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a feeding device is used in water body cultivation on a large scale, this feeding device is including setting up the support at the bank, and still placed a storage spare on this support, deposit the fodder through the storage spare, the person of facilitating the use concentrates the fodder together, just so need not to wait to throw the feeding device and accomplish the back with the fodder is thrown something and is fed to the feeding device, save the time of waiting from this, moreover, a traction piece is still installed to the bottom of support, be connected through the haulage rope between this traction piece and the hull, consequently, only need to stimulate the haulage rope, just can pull the hull to direct position, afterwards just can be through the storage spare with the fodder supplement to the lower feed bin on the hull in, thereby accomplish the packing, realize automatic feeding from this:
the bracket, like a floating bridge, is convenient for the ship body to move to the lower part of the bracket, and is provided with a storage part for storing feed;
the ship body is provided with a discharging bin, and the feed can enter the discharging bin through the storage piece, and the discharging bin is used for storing the feed, so that when the ship body moves to the middle position of the water body, the feed is conveniently put in again; and
the traction piece is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and used for guiding the ship body to the lower part of the storage piece, so that the ship body can conveniently move to the starting point, the accuracy of the movement of the ship body is improved, and the loading can be performed;
the telescopic part comprises a telescopic rod, a telescopic rod with a telescopic function, such as an electric telescopic rod and the like, the telescopic part is formed by a plurality of mutually nested sleeves, like an antenna, a spring is arranged between each sleeve, so that separation occurs between two adjacent sleeves, and when the telescopic rod stretches, the end part of the telescopic rod stretches out of the support, and through the structure, when the ship body is guided, the ship body and the support are prevented from collision, and the ship body is not blocked by the support, so that the safety and stability of the traction of the ship body are improved;
the rear end of the ship body is connected with the motor II through the traction rope, the motor II is connected with the support, the support guides the ship body to the end part of the telescopic rod through the motor II, namely, the ship body is rolled up through the motor II to the traction rope, so that the ship body moves to the direction of the telescopic rod, and the traction of the ship body is achieved.
Preferably, the rear end of the telescopic rod is connected with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is mutually vertical to the telescopic rod, the horizontal height of the telescopic rod is adjusted through the lifting rod, and the telescopic rod guides the ship body to the lower side of the bracket, so that the ship body enters the lower side of the bracket and corresponds to the storage piece on the bracket vertically;
the lifting rod and the telescopic rod comprise a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved with each other, and the two adjacent sleeves are connected through a spring, so that in a natural state, the sleeves are kept in an extension state through the spring, namely, in the pulling process of the traction rope, the traction rope only slides outside the sleeves, so that the influence on the sleeves is small, the sleeves cannot be contracted, when the ship body is contacted with the end part of the telescopic rod, the ship body moves towards the direction of the telescopic rod along with the continuous pulling of the traction rope, the sleeves are extruded, the spring between the sleeves is compressed, and the ship body also moves towards the lower part of the support until the storage piece corresponds to a discharging bin on the ship body.
Preferably, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a U-shaped rod with an upward opening, the lifting rod is connected with the bracket through the U-shaped rod, and the second motor is arranged on the U-shaped rod, so that the second motor is fixed below the bracket;
the output shaft of the motor II is connected with the winding wheel on the U-shaped rod, and the motor II winds the traction rope through the winding wheel, so that the winding wheel can be driven to wind the traction rope when the motor II rotates, and power is provided for the shrinkage of the traction rope.
Preferably, the outer parts of the lifting rod and the telescopic rod are sleeved with lantern rings, and the outer walls of the lantern rings are connected with pulleys;
wherein, each pulley is passed in proper order to the one end that the haulage rope kept away from the wind-up pulley, pulls the haulage rope through the pulley to guide the position movement position of haulage rope, improve the stability when the haulage rope removes.
Preferably, the front end of the telescopic rod is connected with an abutting plate, a through hole is formed in the outer portion of the abutting plate, and the traction rope penetrates through the through hole and then is connected with the ship body;
the number of the traction ropes is two, the two traction ropes between the abutting plate and the winding wheel are mutually attached, and the traction ropes penetrating through the abutting plate are separated, so that the ship body moves towards the abutting plate, and meanwhile, the ship body can be stably abutted to the abutting plate.
Preferably, the top of the bracket is slidably provided with a mounting seat, the storage part is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the mounting seat slides at the top of the bracket through the guide part, so that a user can conveniently fill the storage part with feed on the bank, a large amount of feed can be stored simultaneously due to the large storage volume of the storage part, and then the storage part is used for filling the discharging bin, thereby completing filling, realizing automatic feeding without waiting for the completion of feeding and then manually filling;
the guide piece comprises a traction roller, and the traction roller is connected with the mounting seat through a guide belt wound outside the traction roller;
the traction roller is driven by the motor to rotate, and the motor is connected with the bracket, so that when the motor drives the traction roller to rotate, the storage piece can be pulled to move towards the direction where the motor is located, thereby adjusting the position of the storage piece, and conveniently feeding feed on the bank.
Preferably, the number of the guide parts is two, and the guide parts are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting seat, so that the storage parts are driven to move back and forth on the bracket.
Preferably, the storage part comprises a blanking funnel, the blanking funnel and the blanking bin are internally provided with rotating rollers, the outer wall of each rotating roller is provided with a storage groove for temporarily storing feed, when the storage groove corresponds to a space for storing feed in the rotating process of the rotating rollers, the feed enters the storage groove under the action of gravity, then the feed stored in the storage groove falls downwards along with the rotation of the rotating rollers when the storage groove is downwards, so that the feed falls into the blanking bin or falls onto a ship body from the blanking bin, weighing of the feed is completed, and the blanking amount of the feed is adjusted by controlling the rotation number of the rotating rollers;
wherein the motor I is arranged in the rotary roller, the output shaft of the motor I extends out of the rotary roller, the rotary roller is driven to rotate by the motor I to provide power for the rotation of the rotary roller, the rotating roller in the storage part is connected with the inner wall of the blanking funnel through a first motor, so that when the rotating roller rotates, feed falls into the blanking bin from the blanking funnel; and similarly, the rotating roller inside the discharging bin is connected with the inner wall of the discharging bin through a first motor, and the feed falls into the ship body from the discharging bin.
Preferably, a storage vat for storing feed is arranged at the top of the blanking funnel, and a baffle is inserted outside the storage vat;
wherein, the storage vat is plugged up through its bottom opening of baffle to plug up the storage vat, consequently at the in-process that the storage vat removed, the fodder can not spill, and secondly, the end cover is still installed at the top of storage vat, seals the open-top of storage vat.
Preferably, a weighing platform is arranged at the top of the ship body, the weighing platform is positioned right below the discharging bin, a pressure sensor is connected between the ship body and the weighing platform, and the weight of feed at the top of the weighing platform is detected through the pressure sensor, so that the feeding amount of the feed is detected;
wherein, feed bin and weighing platform are located the upper and lower both sides of liquid level respectively, so the discharged fodder of feed bin falls into weighing platform on, supports the fodder through weighing platform, and weighing platform is located the liquid level, so make things convenient for the fish to directly seek food, can not appear the condition that the fodder dropped moreover.
(III) beneficial effects
1. Because adopted the haulage rope to be connected with the motor on the storage spare with the hull, through motor two's drive, remove to storage spare place position, so, effectively solved current aquaculture with throwing something and feeding the device when using, can't carry out the technical problem of quick guide to throwing something and feeding the device, and then realized throwing something and feeding the device's guide for throwing something and feeding the device and can be quick and accurate remove the storage spare place position, thereby make things convenient for follow-up packing of throwing something and feeding the device.
2. Because the storage part is used for temporarily storing the feed, the technical problem that the raw material filling is complicated when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used is effectively solved, and the automatic filling of the feeding device to the feed is further realized, so that the feed is conveniently and intensively stored while the weight of the feeding device is lightened, and the continuous back and forth feeding operation of workers is avoided.
3. Due to the adoption of the feeding device for aquaculture, the feeding device for aquaculture effectively solves the technical problem that the feeding effect is poor when the feeding device for aquaculture is used, further realizes accurate feeding of the feeding, reduces waste of the feeding, and avoids the feeding from sinking into the water.
Drawings
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present application, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present application, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the hull of FIG. 1 with the hull removed in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a storage member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a traction member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a retractor in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting rod and a telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an extended block diagram of a traction rope in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a guide and a bracket in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a hull and a blanking bin in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a rotating roll in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 12 is a side view of a hull and a blanking hopper in an embodiment of the present application.
Legend description: 1. a bracket; 2. a mounting base; 3. a storage member; 31. a blanking funnel; 32. a rotating roller; 33. a storage groove; 34. a first motor; 35. a storage barrel; 36. an end cap; 4. a guide; 41. a motor; 42. a traction roller; 43. a guide belt; 5. a guide plate; 6. a traction member; 61. a connecting block; 62. a lifting rod; 63. a telescopic rod; 64. an abutting plate; 65. a traction rope; 66. a collar; 67. a U-shaped rod; 68. a second motor; 69. a winding wheel; 7. a hull; 8. discharging the material bin; 9. a weighing platform.
Detailed Description
According to the feeding device for large-range water body cultivation, the technical problems that the feeding device cannot be guided rapidly, raw materials are loaded in a tedious manner and the feeding effect is poor in the use process of the conventional feeding device for aquaculture are solved, when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used, a ship body is connected with a motor II on a storage part through a traction rope, the ship body moves to the position of the storage part through driving of the motor II, and further the guiding of the feeding device is achieved, so that the feeding device can be moved to the position of the storage part rapidly and accurately, and the filling of the subsequent feeding device is facilitated; because the storage part is adopted to temporarily store the feed, the feeding device can automatically fill the feed, so that the feed can be conveniently and intensively stored while the weight of the feeding device is reduced, and the continuous back and forth feeding operation of workers is avoided; due to the adoption of throwing the feed onto the ship body and the suspension of the ship body in water, the accurate throwing of the feed is realized, the waste of the feed is reduced, and the feed is prevented from sinking into the water.
Example 1
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that the conventional feeding device for aquaculture cannot be rapidly guided when in use, and has the following overall thought:
aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides a feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation, which comprises a bracket 1 arranged on the shore, wherein a storage part 3 is also arranged on the bracket 1, the storage part 3 is used for storing feed, so that a user can conveniently concentrate the feed together, after the feeding device is not required to wait for feeding the feed, the feeding device is fed, thus saving waiting time, the bottom of the bracket 1 is also provided with a traction part 6, the traction part 6 is connected with a ship body 7 through a traction rope 65, the ship body 7 can be pulled to a position where the ship body 7 is directly positioned by only pulling the traction rope 65, and then the feed can be supplemented into a discharging bin 8 on the ship body 7 through the storage part 3, so that filling is completed, and automatic feeding is realized:
the bracket 1 (the front end of which is provided with the guide plate 5 which can guide the moving position of the ship body 7 so that the ship body 7 can stably enter the bracket 1) is like a floating bridge, so that the ship body 7 can conveniently move to the lower part of the floating bridge, and the storage part 3 is arranged on the floating bridge for storing feed;
the ship body 7 (on which a multidirectional sonar detector is arranged, namely the ship body 7 of the application can adopt the ship body in the patent number CN112655628A or the ship body 7 with the same function), a feed bin 8 is arranged on the ship body 7, and feed can enter the feed bin 8 through the storage piece 3, and the feed bin 8 is used for storing feed, so that the feed is conveniently thrown when the ship body 7 moves to the middle position of a water body; and
the traction piece 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1 and is used for guiding the ship body 7 to the lower part of the storage piece 3, so that the ship body 7 can conveniently move to the starting point, the accuracy of the movement of the ship body 7 is improved, and the feeding can be performed;
the traction piece 6 comprises a telescopic rod 63, which can adopt the telescopic rod 63 with a telescopic function, such as an electric telescopic rod and the like, and the application adopts a plurality of mutually nested sleeves like an antenna, and a spring is arranged between each sleeve, so that the adjacent two sleeves are separated, namely, when the telescopic rod 63 stretches out of the bracket 1 as shown in fig. 7, and the end part of the telescopic rod 63 stretches out of the bracket 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, by adopting the structure, the ship 7 can be prevented from colliding with the bracket 1 when being guided again, and the ship 7 is not blocked by the bracket 1, thereby improving the traction safety and stability of the ship 7;
the rear end of the ship body 7 is connected with a second motor 68 through a traction rope 65, the second motor 68 is connected with the bracket 1, the bracket 1 guides the ship body 7 to the end part of the telescopic rod 63 through the second motor 68, namely, the traction rope 65 is wound up through the second motor 68, so that the ship body 7 moves towards the direction of the telescopic rod 63, and the traction of the ship body 7 is realized.
In some examples, the rear end of the telescopic rod 63 is connected with a lifting rod 62 (the lifting rod 62 and the telescopic rod 63 are connected through a connecting block 61), the lifting rod 62 is perpendicular to the telescopic rod 63, as shown in fig. 5, the horizontal height of the telescopic rod 63 is adjusted through the lifting rod 62, and then the telescopic rod 63 guides the ship body 7 to the lower side of the bracket 1, so that the ship body 7 enters the lower side of the bracket 1 and corresponds to the storage piece 3 on the bracket 1 vertically;
the lifting rod 62 and the telescopic rod 63 both comprise a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved with each other, and the two adjacent sleeves are connected through a spring, so that in a natural state, the sleeves are kept in an elongated state through the spring, namely as shown in fig. 5, in the pulling process of the pulling rope 65, the pulling rope 65 only slides outside the sleeves, so that the effect on the sleeves is small, the sleeves cannot be contracted, when the ship body 7 contacts with the end part of the telescopic rod 63, the ship body 7 moves towards the direction of the telescopic rod 63 along with the continuous pulling of the pulling rope 65, the sleeves are extruded, the spring between the sleeves is compressed, and the ship body 7 also moves towards the lower side of the support 1 until the storage part 3 corresponds to the blanking bin 8 on the ship body 7.
In some examples, a U-shaped rod 67 with an upward opening is connected to the top end of the lifting rod 62, and the lifting rod 62 is connected to the bracket 1 through the U-shaped rod 67, and a second motor 68 is mounted on the U-shaped rod 67, as shown in fig. 5, so that the second motor 68 is fixed below the bracket 1;
the output shaft of the second motor 68 is connected with the winding wheel 69 on the U-shaped rod 67, and the second motor 68 winds the traction rope 65 through the winding wheel 69, so that the winding wheel 69 can be driven to wind the traction rope 65 when the second motor 68 rotates, thereby providing power for the contraction of the traction rope 65.
In some examples, the outer parts of the lifting rod 62 and the telescopic rod 63 are sleeved with a sleeve ring 66, and a pulley is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve ring 66;
one end of the hauling rope 65 far away from the winding wheel 69 sequentially passes through each pulley, and the hauling rope 65 is pulled through the pulleys, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, so that the position moving position of the hauling rope 65 is guided, and the stability of the hauling rope 65 during moving is improved.
In some examples, the front end of the telescopic rod 63 is connected with a butt plate 64, a through hole is formed in the outer part of the butt plate 64, and a haulage rope 65 passes through the through hole and then is connected with the ship body 7;
wherein, the number of haulage ropes 65 is two, and two haulage ropes 65 between butt plate 64 and reel 69 are mutually laminated, and haulage ropes 65 after passing butt plate 64 are separated, as shown in fig. 8, not only make hull 7 to butt plate 64 direction remove, simultaneously, can also make hull 7 stable with butt plate 64 butt joint.
In a specific implementation process, the winding wheel 69 is driven by the motor II 68 to wind the traction rope 65, so that power is provided for shrinkage of the traction rope 65, the ship body 7 moves towards the direction of the butt plate 64, the traction rope 65 only slides outside the sleeve in the pulling process of the traction rope 65, so that the sleeve is little influenced, the traction rope does not shrink until the ship body 7 contacts with the end part of the telescopic rod 63, then the ship body 7 moves towards the direction of the telescopic rod 63 along with continuous pulling of the traction rope 65, the sleeve is extruded, a spring between the sleeves is compressed, the ship body 7 moves towards the lower side of the support 1 until the storage part 3 corresponds to the lower bin 8 on the ship body 7, then the ship body 7 can feed the lower bin 8 on the ship body 7 through the storage part 3, after the completion of the process, the ship body 7 moves into water under the action of self power, the water is fed densely, the places of water products can be detected through the multi-azimuth sonar detector on the ship body 7, and accurate feeding is performed.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that the raw material filling is complicated when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used, and the overall thought is as follows:
the top of the bracket 1 is slidably provided with the mounting seat 2, the storage part 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 slides at the top of the bracket 1 through the guide part 4, a user can conveniently fill the storage part 3 with feed on the bank, a large amount of feed can be stored simultaneously due to the large storage volume of the storage part 3, and then the storage part 3 fills the blanking bin 8, so that the automatic feeding is completed, and the manual filling is not needed after the feeding is completed;
wherein the guide 4 comprises a pull roll 42, and the pull roll 42 is connected with the mounting seat 2 through a guide belt 43 wound outside the pull roll 42;
the traction roller 42 is driven to rotate by the motor 41, and the motor 41 is connected with the bracket 1, so that when the motor 41 drives the traction roller 42 to rotate, the storage part 3 can be pulled to move towards the direction of the motor 41, thereby adjusting the position of the storage part 3 and facilitating the feeding of the feed on the bank.
In some examples, the number of the guide members 4 is two, and the guide members are respectively located at two sides of the mounting seat 2, so as to drive the storage member 3 to move back and forth on the bracket 1.
Example 3
Based on the embodiment 1, the embodiment of the application adjusts the throwing speed and throwing amount of the raw materials, and the overall thinking is as follows:
the storage part 3 comprises a blanking funnel 31, the interiors of the blanking funnel 31 and the blanking bin 8 are respectively provided with a rotary roller 32, the outer wall of each rotary roller 32 is provided with a storage groove 33, each storage groove 33 is used for temporarily storing feed, when the storage grooves 33 correspond to the space for storing the feed in the process of rotating the rotary roller 32, the feed enters the storage grooves 33 under the action of self gravity, then the feed falls downwards along with the rotation of the rotary roller 32 when the storage grooves 33 are downwards, so that the feed falls into the blanking bin 8, or falls onto the ship body 7 from the blanking bin 8, the feed is weighed, and the blanking amount of the feed is adjusted by controlling the rotation circle number of the rotary roller 32;
wherein, the motor I34 is arranged in the rotating roller 32, the output shaft of the motor I34 extends out of the rotating roller 32, the rotating roller 32 is driven to rotate by the motor I34 to provide power for the rotation of the rotating roller 32, and the rotating roller 32 in the storage part 3 is connected with the inner wall of the blanking funnel 31 by the motor I34, so that when the rotating roller 32 rotates, feed falls into the blanking bin 8 from the blanking funnel 31; similarly, the rotating roller 32 inside the discharging bin 8 is connected with the inner wall of the discharging bin 8 through a first motor 34, and feed falls into the ship body 7 from the discharging bin 8.
Example 4
Based on the embodiment 1, the embodiment of the application provides a feasible scheme for the movement of the storage barrel, and the general thought is as follows:
a storage vat 35 for storing feed is arranged at the top of the blanking funnel 31, and a baffle is inserted outside the storage vat 35, as shown in fig. 4;
wherein, storage vat 35 is plugged up through its bottom opening of baffle to plug up storage vat 35, consequently at the in-process that storage vat 35 removed, the fodder can not spill, and secondly, end cover 36 is still installed at the top of storage vat 35, seals the open-top of storage vat 35.
Example 5
Based on the embodiment 1, the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that the feeding effect is poor when the conventional feeding device for aquaculture is used, and the overall thought is as follows:
the top of the ship body 7 is provided with a weighing platform 9, the weighing platform 9 is positioned under the discharging bin 8, a pressure sensor is connected between the ship body 7 and the weighing platform 9, and the weight of feed at the top of the weighing platform 9 is detected through the pressure sensor, so that the feeding amount of the feed is detected;
wherein, feed bin 8 and weighing platform 9 are located the upper and lower both sides of liquid level respectively, so feed bin 8 exhaust fodder falls into weighing platform 9 on, supports the fodder through weighing platform 9, and weighing platform 9 is located the liquid level, so make things convenient for the fish to directly seek food, can not appear the condition that the fodder dropped moreover.
Finally, it should be noted that: it is apparent that the above examples are only illustrative of the present application and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a feeding device for large scale water body culture which characterized in that, this feeding device includes:
a bracket (1) on which a storage part (3) is arranged for storing feed;
the ship body (7) is provided with a discharging bin (8), and feed can enter the discharging bin (8) through the storage piece (3); and
the traction piece (6) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (1) and used for guiding the ship body (7) to the lower part of the storage piece (3);
wherein the traction piece (6) comprises a telescopic rod (63), and when the telescopic rod (63) stretches, the end part of the telescopic rod (63) stretches out of the bracket (1);
the rear end of the ship body (7) is connected with a second motor (68) through a traction rope (65), the second motor (68) is connected with the bracket (1), and the traction rope (65) is wound by the second motor (68) to enable the ship body (7) to move towards the end part of the telescopic rod (63);
the rear end of the telescopic rod (63) is connected with a lifting rod (62), and the lifting rod (62) is mutually perpendicular to the telescopic rod (63);
wherein the lifting rod (62) and the telescopic rod (63) comprise a plurality of sleeved sleeves, and two adjacent sleeves are connected through a spring;
the top end of the lifting rod (62) is connected with a U-shaped rod (67) with an upward opening, the lifting rod (62) is connected with the bracket (1) through the U-shaped rod (67), and the motor II (68) is arranged on the U-shaped rod (67);
the output shaft of the second motor (68) is connected with a winding wheel (69) on the U-shaped rod (67), and the second motor (68) winds the traction rope (65) through the winding wheel (69);
the outer parts of the lifting rod (62) and the telescopic rod (63) are sleeved with a sleeve ring (66), and the outer wall of the sleeve ring (66) is connected with a pulley;
one end, far away from the winding wheel (69), of the hauling rope (65) sequentially passes through each pulley, and the hauling rope (65) is hauled through the pulleys;
the front end of the telescopic rod (63) is connected with an abutting plate (64), a through hole is formed in the outer portion of the abutting plate (64), and the haulage rope (65) penetrates through the through hole and then is connected with the ship body (7);
the number of the hauling ropes (65) is two, the two hauling ropes (65) between the butt plate (64) and the winding wheel (69) are mutually attached, and the hauling ropes (65) penetrating through the butt plate (64) are separated;
a weighing platform (9) is arranged at the top of the ship body (7), the weighing platform (9) is positioned right below the discharging bin (8), and a pressure sensor is connected between the ship body (7) and the weighing platform (9);
wherein the discharging bin (8) and the weighing platform (9) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the liquid level.
2. A large scale water farming feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bracket (1) is slidably provided with a mounting seat (2), the storage part (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (2), and the mounting seat (2) slides at the top of the bracket (1) through a guide part (4);
wherein the guide member (4) comprises a traction roller (42), and the traction roller (42) is connected with the mounting seat (2) through a guide belt (43) wound outside the traction roller;
the traction roller (42) is driven to rotate by a motor (41), and the motor (41) is connected with the bracket (1).
3. A large scale water farming feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the guide pieces (4) is two, and the guide pieces are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting seat (2).
4. A large scale water farming feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage part (3) comprises a blanking funnel (31), rotating rollers (32) are arranged in the blanking funnel (31) and the blanking bin (8), and a storage groove (33) is formed in the outer wall of each rotating roller (32);
the motor I (34) is arranged in the rotary roller (32), an output shaft of the motor I (34) extends out of the rotary roller (32), and the rotary roller (32) is driven to rotate through the motor I (34).
5. A large scale water farming feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: a storage vat (35) for storing feed is arranged at the top of the blanking funnel (31), and a baffle is inserted outside the storage vat (35);
wherein, storage vat (35) is plugged up through its bottom opening of baffle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310440324.6A CN116369263B (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation |
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| CN202310440324.6A CN116369263B (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Feeding device for large-scale water body cultivation |
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| CN116369263B true CN116369263B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116369263A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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