CN114391495A - Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately throwing and feeding baits - Google Patents
Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately throwing and feeding baits Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391495A CN114391495A CN202210025671.8A CN202210025671A CN114391495A CN 114391495 A CN114391495 A CN 114391495A CN 202210025671 A CN202210025671 A CN 202210025671A CN 114391495 A CN114391495 A CN 114391495A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035565 breathing frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits, which belongs to the technical field of deep sea aquaculture and comprises an integrated installation frame, an induced bait throwing mechanism, a regulation cable, a waste collection and bearing integrated assembly and a winding regulation assembly, wherein the winding regulation assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the integrated installation frame, the induced bait throwing mechanism is arranged in the integrated installation frame in an inserting way, and is connected with the winding regulation assembly, the positions of most fish schools are judged by instruments such as a camera, a sonar and the like, then the induced bait throwing mechanism is controlled to fall to most fish schools and is fed after being induced, underwater accurate feeding is performed according to the fish school positions, the feed waste is reduced, the integrated installation frame is utilized to limit fishes, cultured organisms are prevented from snatching or wild small fishes from snatching to block a discharge port, and the induced bait throwing mechanism can move along with the lifting of the induced bait throwing mechanism, and an additional driving structure is not needed, so that the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a deep sea aquaculture net cage, in particular to a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately throwing and feeding baits, and belongs to the technical field of deep sea aquaculture.
Background
The deep sea aquaculture is usually in the sea area far away from the continent and with the water depth of below 20 m, is formed by depending on aquaculture ships or large floating aquaculture platforms and other equipment, and is matched with deep sea net cage facilities, fishing boats, energy supply networks, logistics supply ships and land-based guarantee facilities, and is a fishery comprehensive production system integrating industrialized green aquaculture, fishing object carrying and material supply, marine processing of aquatic products, logistics and digital management.
The deep sea aquaculture net cage has the advantages that fish in the deep sea aquaculture net cage is cultured in the net cage, the activity is reduced, the breathing frequency is reduced, the metabolism is slow, the energy consumption is reduced, the conversion and accumulation of nutrient substances are facilitated, water bodies inside and outside the net cage can be freely exchanged, sufficient oxygen and natural bait are obtained, fish excrement is taken out of the net cage along with water flow, the water quality is fresh, the fish has a superior living environment, meanwhile, the invasion of enemy fishes and aquatic animals in a water area can be avoided, and the survival rate is improved; fourthly, different feeds are prepared according to different fishes, which is beneficial to intensive culture, high yield and fish disease prevention and treatment; fifthly, the net cage is convenient to manage, adult fishes are convenient to get water, and the recapture rate is high.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201610365276.9 provides a semi-submersible type and full-submersible type deep sea aquaculture net cage integrating wave energy and solar energy power generation, integrates wave energy power generation and solar energy power generation, realizes renewable energy complementary power supply by using field resources, meets the requirement of using clean power by a far sea net cage, solves the problem that the deep sea net cage cannot realize energy supply, plays the role of wave elimination and wave reduction during wave energy power generation, provides the deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops in the invention patent with the application number of CN202111088712.X, can effectively utilize the space of the aquaculture net cage, and simultaneously cultures the fishes and the scallops, adopts a double-layer water permeable plate which can facilitate the collection and the production of the scallops and has convenient cleaning functions, greatly reduces the workload of culture personnel while improving the economic benefit of the aquaculture net cage, although the existing aquaculture net cage has certain improvement and promotion, but not big to the promotion in the aspect of the deep sea breed, according to our actual observation, present deep sea breed box with a net when feeding, bait need subside for a moment can, attract the fish of coming to rob the food, there is the extravagant condition of bait, mostly do not have the waste collection function, but the function realization of waste collection mostly needs to go on in the seabed, need extra drive structure, bait is thrown and is fed and also need drive structure, the cost is too high and be not convenient for arrange, for this reason, we provide a can accurately throw the deep sea breed box with a net of feeding bait.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits, which can judge the positions of most fish schools through instruments such as a camera, a sonar and the like, then control an induced bait feeding mechanism to fall to most fish schools, then induce the fish schools, then send out the baits to realize feeding work, accurately feed underwater according to the positions of the fish schools, reduce the feed waste, limit the fishes by utilizing an integrated mounting frame, filter underwater plastics and other wastes through a waste collection and bearing integrated assembly, move along with the lifting of the induced bait feeding mechanism, do not need an additional driving structure and save the cost.
The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately throwing and feeding baits comprises an integrated installation frame, an induced bait throwing mechanism, a regulation and control cable, a bait port filter, a bearing integrated assembly and a reel pipe regulation and control assembly, is a basic mechanical structure, and is used for carrying out centralized regulation and control on all electronic components through a central control room in the actual use process.
Reel pipe regulation and control subassembly fixed mounting be in the top of integral type installation frame, induced formula bait feeding mechanism alternates and sets up in the integral type installation frame, induced formula bait feeding mechanism with the reel regulation and control subassembly is connected, induced formula bait feeding mechanism can go up and down to remove in the integral type installation frame, makes induced formula bait feeding mechanism can carry out the input of bait in the different high position departments in ocean, and has the induced function of fish, and when the in-service use, judges most shoal of fish position through instruments such as camera, sonar, then controls induced formula bait feeding mechanism drops to most shoal of fish department, lures again, then sends out bait and realizes the work of throwing something and feeding, accurately throws something and feed under water according to shoal of fish position, reduces the fodder extravagant.
The regulation and control hawser is fixed the bottom of induced formula bait feeding mechanism, refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly pass through the regulation and control hawser with induced formula bait feeding mechanism is connected, through spiral regulation and control subassembly is right induced formula bait feeding mechanism's height is regulated and control.
Preferably, spiral regulation and control subassembly includes servo motor and winding reel, servo motor fixes top one side of integral type installation frame, the winding reel with servo motor's output shaft is connected, the winding reel pass through the coiling hawser with induced formula bait feeding mechanism connects.
By adopting the above scheme, utilize servo motor drives the winding rod rotates, through the winding rod is right the coiling hawser carries out rolling control, and then right the induced formula bait feeding mechanism's that the coiling hawser is connected height is adjusted, and in order to guarantee overall structure's stability, the one end of winding rod still can erect the reinforcement axle bed, guarantees overall structure's operation stability.
Preferably, the integral type installation frame includes central fixed column, connecting branch, dead lever, gusset plate and pocket, the equal annular array's in top and the bottom welding of central fixed column connects branch, the dead lever vertical welding is two on connecting branch, the gusset plate welding is adjacent two between the dead lever, the pocket is fixed two from top to bottom between the gusset plate, logical groove has been seted up in the central fixed column, offer on the outside side that leads to the groove and be used for the bar fluting of induction type bait feeding mechanism activity.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, utilize center fixed column is as the center, connecting branch the outer dead lever with the gusset plate forms regular hexagon frame, the net bag distributes in whole frame's outside side and bottom, plays the restriction effect to fish, lead to the groove with the grooved design of bar is then used for induced formula bait feeding mechanism's removal makes induced formula bait feeding mechanism can be in leading the inslot stable elevating movement that carries on, carries bait to more remote position through the bar fluting simultaneously, guarantees even and accurate that bait was put in.
Preferably, the induction type bait feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a feeding hopper, a distributing disc, a communicating pipeline, a bait feeding box, a rotary blocking plate, a fish induction lamp, a lateral installation pipe, a driving motor and a propeller, wherein the feeding hopper is fixed at the top of the feeding pipe to form an integrated structure, the distributing disc is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the bait feeding box is connected with the distributing disc through the communicating pipeline.
By adopting the scheme, the bait enters from the feeding hopper at the top, enters the distributing disc after being conveyed by the feeding pipe, is sent out by the spiral discharging paddle arranged in the communicating pipeline, enters the bait feeding box and is conveyed, and the feeding hopper is arranged in the central fixed column and has a certain landslide, so that the bait can be directly added into the central fixed column even if the feeding hopper descends.
Preferably, the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom that the case was put in to bait, the blown down tank has been seted up to one side that the case was put in to bait, it is fixed to set up to rotate the barrier plate the bottom that the case was put in to bait just blocks throw the material opening, it is the electricity drive formula rotor plate to rotate the barrier plate, fish induction lamp fixed mounting be in rotate the bottom of barrier plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, make it can with to rotate the barrier plate the case is put in to bait throw the material opening and block up fish induction lamp is controlled again after induction to sufficient fish volume rotate the barrier plate is rotatory, makes throw the material opening and expose outside, bait can discharge, realizes accurately throwing the material.
Preferably, the side direction installation pipe is worn to establish one side of bait feeding box, and is located one side of stock chest, driving motor passes through motor support and installs in the side direction installation is intraductal, the screw with driving motor's output shaft is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, make driving motor can drive the screw rotates at a high speed, and then promotes the screw promotes bait and outwards removes for bait can be delivered to farther position department, guarantees the degree of consistency that bait was put in.
Preferably, garbage collection and bearing integral type subassembly includes a garbage collection net section of thick bamboo, connection pad, suction pipe, suction pump, filter disc and bearing block, the connection pad with adjust hawser fixed connection, the suction pump fixed mounting be in the top of connection pad, the suction pipe is worn to establish in the connection pad and with the absorption end of suction pump is connected mutually, the filter disc welding is in the garbage collection net section of thick bamboo, the bottom of suction pipe is worn to establish in the filter disc and extend to the bottom of filter disc, the bearing block welding is in the bottom of a garbage collection net section of thick bamboo.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, utilize the suction pump will the one end position department liquid of suction pipe inhales, because the one end of suction pipe is located the bottom position department of filter disc, consequently can form in the garbage collection net section of thick bamboo from last rivers to bottom, the waste material of some plastics under water and so on just can by the filter disc filters, will after using a period garbage collection net section of thick bamboo rises to the top clear up alright, and easy operation is convenient, can remove along with the lift of induction type bait feeding mechanism, need not extra drive structure, and the cost is practiced thrift.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the positions of most fish schools are judged by using instruments such as a camera, a sonar and the like, then the induction type bait throwing mechanism is controlled to descend to most fish schools, then the bait is lured, then the bait is sent out to realize feeding work, and underwater accurate feeding is realized according to the positions of the fish schools, so that the feed waste is reduced.
The fish bait throwing mechanism disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the central fixed column is used as the center, the connecting support rod, the outer fixed rod and the reinforcing plate form a regular hexagonal frame, the net sacs are distributed at the outer side and the bottom of the whole frame, the limiting effect on fishes is achieved, the induction type bait throwing mechanism can stably perform lifting motion in the through grooves due to the design of the through grooves and the strip-shaped slots, meanwhile, the baits are conveyed to a more remote position through the strip-shaped slots, and the uniform and accurate bait throwing is ensured.
The feeding hopper is arranged in the central fixed column and has a certain landslide, and even if the feeding hopper descends, bait can be added by directly adding the bait into the central fixed column.
The fish bait throwing mechanism is also provided with the waste collecting and bearing integrated assembly, underwater plastic and other wastes can be filtered, the waste collecting net barrel is lifted to the upper side for cleaning after being used for a period of time, the operation is simple and convenient, the fish bait throwing mechanism can move along with the lifting of the induction type bait throwing mechanism, an additional driving structure is not needed, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hidden mesh bag of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion of the wire winding adjustment member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the integrated mounting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the induction type bait feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bait feeding box of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a back structure schematic diagram of the bait casting box of the invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic view of the waste collection and load bearing integrated assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an integrated installation frame, 1-1, a strip-shaped slot, 1-2, a central fixed column, 1-3, a connecting support rod, 1-4, an external fixed rod, 1-5, a reinforcing plate, 1-6, a net bag, 1-7 and a through groove,
2. the induction type bait feeding mechanism comprises 2-1 parts of a feeding pipe 2-2 parts of a feeding hopper 2-3 parts of a material distribution disc; 2-4 parts of communicating pipeline, 2-5 parts of bait feeding box, 2-6 parts of rotating barrier plate, 2-7 parts of fish inducing lamp, 2-8 parts of lateral mounting pipe, 2-9 parts of driving motor, 2-10 parts of propeller, 2-11 parts of discharge chute,
3. the control cable is arranged on the base plate,
4. a waste collection and bearing integrated component 4-1, a waste collection net cylinder 4-2, a connecting disc 4-3, an absorbing pipe 4-4, a water pump 4-5, a filter disc 4-6, a bearing block,
5. a winding regulation component 5-1, a servo motor 5-2 and a winding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-8.
Example 1
Can accurately throw deep sea aquaculture net case of feeding bait, including integral type installation frame 1, induction type bait input mechanism 2, regulation and control hawser 3, refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 and spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, for basic mechanical structure, concentrate the regulation and control to each electronic part through the central control room in the in-service use process.
Spiral regulation and control subassembly 5 fixed mounting is at the top of integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 alternates and sets up in integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 is connected with spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can go up and down to move in integral type installation frame 1, make induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can carry out the input of bait in the not co-altitude position department in ocean, and have fish induction function, when in-service use, through the camera, instrument such as sonar judges most shoal position, then control induced bait feeding mechanism 2 and drop to most shoal department, lure again, then send out bait and realize the work of throwing something and feeding, accurately throw something and feed under water according to shoal position, reduce the fodder extravagant.
Regulation and control hawser 3 is fixed in the bottom of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2, and refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 is connected with induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 through regulation and control hawser 3, regulates and control subassembly 5 through the spiral and regulates and control the height of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the winding regulation and control assembly 5 includes a servo motor 5-1 and a winding rod 5-2, the servo motor 5-1 is fixed on one side of the top of the integrated installation frame 1, the winding rod 5-2 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 5-1, and the winding rod 5-2 is connected to the induced bait feeding mechanism 2 through a winding cable.
When the coiling regulation and control assembly 5 is actually used, the servo motor 5-1 is utilized to drive the coiling rod 5-2 to rotate, the coiling cable rope is coiled and controlled through the coiling rod 5-2, the height of the induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 connected with the coiling cable rope is further adjusted, in order to guarantee the stability of the whole structure, a reinforcing shaft seat can be further erected at one end of the coiling rod 5-2, and the stable operation of the whole structure is guaranteed.
Example 2
Can accurately throw deep sea aquaculture net case of feeding bait, including integral type installation frame 1, induction type bait input mechanism 2, regulation and control hawser 3, refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 and spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, for basic mechanical structure, concentrate the regulation and control to each electronic part through the central control room in the in-service use process.
Spiral regulation and control subassembly 5 fixed mounting is at the top of integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 alternates and sets up in integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 is connected with spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can go up and down to move in integral type installation frame 1, make induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can carry out the input of bait in the not co-altitude position department in ocean, and have fish induction function, when in-service use, through the camera, instrument such as sonar judges most shoal position, then control induced bait feeding mechanism 2 and drop to most shoal department, lure again, then send out bait and realize the work of throwing something and feeding, accurately throw something and feed under water according to shoal position, reduce the fodder extravagant.
Regulation and control hawser 3 is fixed in the bottom of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2, and refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 is connected with induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 through regulation and control hawser 3, regulates and control subassembly 5 through the spiral and regulates and control the height of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2.
This embodiment has a structure of the integrated mounting frame 1 based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the integrated mounting frame 1 includes a central fixing column 1-2, connecting support rods 1-3, outer fixing rods 1-4, reinforcing plates 1-5 and net bags 1-6, the connecting support rods 1-3 are welded on the top and bottom of the central fixing column 1-2 in an annular array, the outer fixing rods 1-4 are vertically welded on the two connecting support rods 1-3, the reinforcing plates 1-5 are welded between the two adjacent outer fixing rods 1-4, the net bags 1-6 are fixed between the upper and lower reinforcing plates 1-5, through grooves 1-7 are formed in the central fixing column 1-2, and strip-shaped grooves 1-1 for inducing the movement of the bait feeding mechanism 2 are formed in the outer sides of the through grooves 1-7.
In the actual use process of the integrated installation frame 1, the center fixing column 1-2 serves as the center, the connecting support rods 1-3, the outer fixing rods 1-4 and the reinforcing plates 1-5 form a regular hexagonal frame, the net bags 1-6 are distributed on the outer side and the bottom of the integrated frame to achieve the effect of limiting fishes, and the through grooves 1-7 and the strip-shaped grooves 1-1 are used for moving the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2, so that the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 can stably perform lifting motion in the through grooves 1-7, meanwhile, baits are conveyed to a more remote position through the strip-shaped grooves 1-1, and the baits are guaranteed to be thrown evenly and accurately.
Example 3
Can accurately throw deep sea aquaculture net case of feeding bait, including integral type installation frame 1, induction type bait input mechanism 2, regulation and control hawser 3, refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 and spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, for basic mechanical structure, concentrate the regulation and control to each electronic part through the central control room in the in-service use process.
Spiral regulation and control subassembly 5 fixed mounting is at the top of integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 alternates and sets up in integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 is connected with spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can go up and down to move in integral type installation frame 1, make induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can carry out the input of bait in the not co-altitude position department in ocean, and have fish induction function, when in-service use, through the camera, instrument such as sonar judges most shoal position, then control induced bait feeding mechanism 2 and drop to most shoal department, lure again, then send out bait and realize the work of throwing something and feeding, accurately throw something and feed under water according to shoal position, reduce the fodder extravagant.
Regulation and control hawser 3 is fixed in the bottom of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2, and refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 is connected with induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 through regulation and control hawser 3, regulates and control subassembly 5 through the spiral and regulates and control the height of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2.
In the embodiment, the structure of the induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 is customized on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipe 2-1, a feeding hopper 2-2, a distributing tray 2-3, a communicating pipeline 2-4, a bait feeding box 2-5, a rotary blocking plate 2-6, a fish inducing lamp 2-7, a lateral mounting pipe 2-8, a driving motor 2-9 and a propeller 2-10, the feeding hopper 2-2 is fixed at the top of the feeding pipe 2-1 to form an integrated structure, the distributing tray 2-3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 2-1, and the bait feeding box 2-5 is connected with the distributing tray 2-3 through the communicating pipeline 2-4.
In the actual use process of the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2, bait enters from a feeding hopper 2-2 at the top, enters a distributing tray 2-3 after being conveyed by a throwing pipe 2-1, and is sent out through a screw discharging paddle arranged in a communicating pipeline 2-4, so that the bait enters a bait throwing box 2-5 to realize the conveyance of the bait, the feeding hopper 2-2 is arranged in a central fixed column 1-2 and has a certain landslide, and even if the feeding hopper 2-2 descends, the bait can be directly added into the central fixed column 1-2 to realize the addition of the bait.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in figure 6, a feeding opening is formed in the bottom of a bait feeding box 2-5, a discharge chute 2-11 is formed in one side of the bait feeding box 2-5, a rotary blocking plate 2-6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bait feeding box 2-5 and blocks the feeding opening, the rotary blocking plate 2-6 is an electrically-driven rotary plate, and a fish inducing lamp 2-7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary blocking plate 2-6, so that the rotary blocking plate 2-6 can block the feeding opening of the bait feeding box 2-5, and the rotary blocking plate 2-6 is controlled to rotate after the fish inducing lamp 2-7 induces enough fish amount, so that the feeding opening is exposed outside, bait is discharged, and accurate feeding is realized.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in figure 7, a lateral installation pipe 2-8 is arranged at one side of a bait feeding box 2-5 in a penetrating manner and is positioned at one side of a discharge chute 2-11, a driving motor 2-9 is arranged in the lateral installation pipe 2-8 through a motor support, and a propeller 2-10 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 2-9, so that the driving motor 2-9 can drive the propeller 2-10 to rotate at a high speed, further the propeller 2-10 is promoted to push bait to move outwards, the bait can be sent to a farther position, and the bait feeding uniformity is ensured.
Example 4
Can accurately throw deep sea aquaculture net case of feeding bait, including integral type installation frame 1, induction type bait input mechanism 2, regulation and control hawser 3, refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 and spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, for basic mechanical structure, concentrate the regulation and control to each electronic part through the central control room in the in-service use process.
Spiral regulation and control subassembly 5 fixed mounting is at the top of integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 alternates and sets up in integral type installation frame 1, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 is connected with spiral regulation and control subassembly 5, induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can go up and down to move in integral type installation frame 1, make induced bait feeding mechanism 2 can carry out the input of bait in the not co-altitude position department in ocean, and have fish induction function, when in-service use, through the camera, instrument such as sonar judges most shoal position, then control induced bait feeding mechanism 2 and drop to most shoal department, lure again, then send out bait and realize the work of throwing something and feeding, accurately throw something and feed under water according to shoal position, reduce the fodder extravagant.
Regulation and control hawser 3 is fixed in the bottom of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2, and refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly 4 is connected with induction type bait feeding mechanism 2 through regulation and control hawser 3, regulates and control subassembly 5 through the spiral and regulates and control the height of induction type bait feeding mechanism 2.
The present embodiment is characterized by the structure of the waste collection and bearing integrated component 4 based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the waste collection and bearing integrated component 4 includes a waste collection net cylinder 4-1, a connection disc 4-2, an absorption tube 4-3, a water pump 4-4, a filter disc 4-5 and a bearing block 4-6, the connection disc 4-2 is fixedly connected with a regulation cable 3, the water pump 4-4 is fixedly installed on the top of the connection disc 4-2, the absorption tube 4-3 is inserted into the connection disc 4-2 and connected with the absorption end of the water pump 4-4, the filter disc 4-5 is welded into the waste collection net cylinder 4-1, the bottom of the absorption tube 4-3 is inserted into the filter disc 4-5 and extends to the bottom of the filter disc 4-5, the bearing block 4-6 is welded at the bottom of the waste collection net cylinder 4-1.
When the waste collection and bearing integrated component 4 is actually used, liquid at one end of the suction pipe 4-3 is sucked by the water suction pump 4-4, and because one end of the suction pipe 4-3 is located at the bottom of the filter disc 4-5, water flow from top to bottom can be formed in the waste collection net cylinder 4-1, waste such as plastic under water can be filtered by the filter disc 4-5, the waste collection net cylinder 4-1 is lifted to the upper side for cleaning after being used for a period of time, the operation is simple and convenient, the waste collection net cylinder can move along with the lifting of the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2, an additional driving structure is not needed, and the cost is saved.
The working principle is that in actual use, the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 moves up and down in the integrated installation frame 1, bait can be thrown at different height positions of the ocean, in actual use, the positions of most fish schools are judged by instruments such as a camera, a sonar and the like, then the height of the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 is regulated and controlled by the winding regulation and control assembly 5, so that the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 is lowered to most fish schools, sufficient bait is added into the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 in advance, after the induction type bait throwing mechanism 2 is lowered to a specified position, the fish induction lamps 2-7 are started to induce the fish schools, after the sufficient fish quantity is induced, the rotating blocking plates 2-6 are controlled to rotate, a throwing opening is exposed outside, the bait is discharged, and continuous attraction is realized while accurate throwing is carried out, the bait is sent out to realize feeding work, the driving motors 2-9 are started to drive the propellers 2-10 to rotate at a high speed, and then the propellers 2-10 are promoted to push the bait to move outwards, so that the bait can be sent to a farther position, the uniformity of bait feeding is guaranteed, underwater accurate feeding is carried out according to the fish school position, and the feed waste is reduced.
Meanwhile, the height of the waste collection and bearing integrated component 4 can also move along with the lifting of the induction type bait feeding mechanism 2, liquid at one end of the suction pipe 4-3 is sucked by the water suction pump 4-4, water flow from top to bottom is formed in the waste collection net cylinder 4-1, waste such as underwater plastic can be filtered by the filter disc 4-5, and the waste collection net cylinder 4-1 is lifted to the upper side for cleaning after use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Can accurately throw deep sea aquaculture net case of feeding bait, its characterized in that: the device comprises an integrated installation frame (1), an induced bait throwing mechanism (2), a regulation cable (3), a waste collection and bearing integrated component (4) and a reel pipe regulation component (5);
the coiling regulation and control assembly (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the integrated installation frame (1), the induction type bait throwing mechanism (2) is arranged in the integrated installation frame (1) in an inserting mode, and the induction type bait throwing mechanism (2) is connected with the coiling regulation and control assembly (5);
regulation and control hawser (3) are fixed the bottom of induction type bait feeding mechanism (2), refuse collection and bearing integral type subassembly (4) pass through regulation and control hawser (3) with induction type bait feeding mechanism (2) are connected.
2. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding regulation and control assembly (5) comprises a servo motor (5-1) and a winding rod (5-2), the servo motor (5-1) is fixed on one side of the top of the integrated installation frame (1), the winding rod (5-2) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (5-1), and the winding rod (5-2) is connected with the induction type bait throwing mechanism (2) through a winding cable.
3. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the integrated installation frame (1) comprises a center fixing column (1-2), connecting supporting rods (1-3), outer fixing rods (1-4), reinforcing plates (1-5) and net bags (1-6), wherein the top and the bottom of the center fixing column (1-2) are welded with the connecting supporting rods (1-3) in an annular array mode, the outer fixing rods (1-4) are vertically welded on the two connecting supporting rods (1-3), the reinforcing plates (1-5) are welded between the two adjacent outer fixing rods (1-4), the net bags (1-6) are fixed between the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate (1-5), through grooves (1-7) are formed in the center fixing column (1-2), and strip-shaped grooving grooves used for movement of the induction type bait throwing mechanism (2) are formed in the outer side of the through grooves (1-7) (1-1).
4. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the induction type bait throwing mechanism (2) comprises a throwing pipe (2-1), a throwing hopper (2-2), a distributing plate (2-3), a communicating pipeline (2-4), a bait throwing box (2-5), a rotary blocking plate (2-6), a fish induction lamp (2-7), a lateral mounting pipe (2-8), a driving motor (2-9) and a propeller (2-10), wherein the throwing hopper (2-2) is fixed at the top of the throwing pipe (2-1) to form an integrated structure, the distributing plate (2-3) is arranged at the bottom of the throwing pipe (2-1), and the bait throwing box (2-5) is connected with the distributing plate (2-3) through the communicating pipeline (2-4).
5. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fish bait feeding box is characterized in that a feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the fish bait feeding box (2-5), a discharging groove (2-11) is formed in one side of the fish bait feeding box (2-5), the rotary blocking plate (2-6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fish bait feeding box (2-5) and blocks the feeding opening, the rotary blocking plate (2-6) is an electrically-driven rotating plate, and the fish induction lamp (2-7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary blocking plate (2-6).
6. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bait feeding box is characterized in that the lateral installation pipe (2-8) penetrates through one side of the bait feeding box (2-5) and is located on one side of the discharge chute (2-11), the driving motor (2-9) is installed in the lateral installation pipe (2-8) through a motor support, and the propeller (2-10) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (2-9).
7. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 1, characterized in that: waste collection and bearing integral type subassembly (4) include waste collection net section of thick bamboo (4-1), connection pad (4-2), suction tube (4-3), suction pump (4-4), filter disc (4-5) and bearing block (4-6), connection pad (4-2) with regulation and control hawser (3) fixed connection, suction pump (4-4) fixed mounting in the top of connection pad (4-2), suction tube (4-3) wear to establish in connection pad (4-2) and with the absorption end of suction pump (4-4) is connected.
8. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of accurately feeding baits according to claim 7, characterized in that: the filter disc (4-5) is welded in the waste collection net drum (4-1), the bottom of the suction pipe (4-3) penetrates through the filter disc (4-5) and extends to the bottom of the filter disc (4-5), and the bearing block (4-6) is welded at the bottom of the waste collection net drum (4-1).
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| CN115769795A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-10 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Liftable formula live fish air supplement unit |
| CN118177121A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏科技大学 | Automatic change wisdom fishing ground system of breeding and maintaining |
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|---|---|
| CN114391495B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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