CN209806841U - Automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish farming - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feed supplement system for industrial fish culture, which comprises a track, a frame body capable of moving on the track, a feed bin fixed on the frame body, and a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the frame body, wherein the axis of the rotating shaft is vertical, N feed supplement pipes distributed along the axis are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, one end of each feed supplement pipe close to the frame body is closed, one end of each feed supplement pipe far away from the frame body is open, and each feed supplement pipe is connected with a discharge port of the feed bin through a hose; the device also comprises a power device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein N is more than or equal to 2. An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish culture to solve the artifical fodder surplus condition problem that wastes time and energy of looking over the fry among the prior art, realize improving fry cultivation efficiency, reduce the purpose of manpower consumption.

Description

Automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture field, concretely relates to automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish culture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like. The prior art has gradually begun to use special boxes to industrially cultivate fish fries indoors. The existing fry training box is generally provided with automatic baiting feeding machines, workers need to regularly patrol and check the residual condition of the feed of each feeding machine, and timely supplement is facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish culture to solve the artifical fodder surplus condition problem that wastes time and energy of looking over the fry among the prior art, realize improving fry cultivation efficiency, reduce the purpose of manpower consumption.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture comprises a track, a frame body capable of moving on the track, a feeding bin fixed on the frame body, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the frame body, wherein the axis of the rotating shaft is vertical, N feeding pipes distributed along the axis are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of each feeding pipe close to the frame body is closed, one end of each feeding pipe far away from the frame body is open, and each feeding pipe is connected with a discharge hole of the feeding bin through a hose; the device also comprises a power device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein N is more than or equal to 2.

The problem that the fodder surplus condition of looking over the fry in the manual work among the prior art wastes time and energy, the utility model provides an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish farming, the support body moves on the track, with the track setting at the equipment side of raising fish can. The frame body can be moved by any existing moving mode, such as motor driving, hub motor driving or telescopic rod pushing, and the like, and is not limited herein. Fixed feed bin on the support body, when which position needs supplementary feed, can remove the support body to this position, then rotate through power device drive pivot, the pivot drives N feed supplement pipe and rotates for the feed supplement pipe rotates to the water direction that needs the feed supplement on, later feed in the feed bin down gets into the feed supplement pipe through the hose under the action of gravity, discharge from the open end of feed supplement pipe, fall into treat the bait casting built-in can.

Preferably, a plurality of discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, each discharge port is correspondingly communicated with one hose, and an electric control valve is arranged in each discharge port. The hose is arranged to ensure that the normal rotation of the material supplementing pipe is not influenced, and the problem that the rigid transmission pipeline cannot rotate along with the material supplementing pipe is avoided. Every discharge gate corresponds a hose of intercommunication, all is provided with automatically controlled valve in every discharge gate to can be more accurate open alone or close every feed supplement pipe, can realize the layering to the multilayer equipment of breeding fish and throw something and feed, improve the utility model discloses an use the flexibility ratio.

Preferably, the power device is a motor mounted on the top of the frame body. The output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate.

Further, still including fixing the stock bin in support body side low level, the stock bin highly is less than down the feed bin, through the conveying pipeline intercommunication between stock bin and the feed bin, the conveying pipeline is used for carrying the fodder to feed bin from the stock bin. Because the fodder in the feed bin need rely on gravity whereabouts, therefore its height must be higher than all feed supplement pipes, and this height that just leads to the feed bin is higher, and the staff is inconvenient inwards to add the fodder. This scheme sets up the storehouse of prepareeing material in support body side low-order for this, and the storehouse height of prepareeing material is lower, and the workman just can be very convenient add the fodder to its inside and carry on reserve. When the feed needs to be fed, the feed stored in the feed preparation bin is conveyed into the feed feeding bin through the feed conveying pipe.

Preferably, set up the auger in the conveying pipeline, the bottom of auger is located the stock preparation storehouse, and the auger is rotated by the drive arrangement drive. The auger, namely the screw conveyor, is an existing conveying device, and can upwards transmit feed with lower height in a preparation bin to a discharging bin in the rotating process of the auger. The driving device can be arranged at any position on the frame body, and also can be arranged on the outer surface of the blanking bin, and the technical personnel in the field can arrange the driving device according to specific layout without limitation.

Further, still including bearing frame, first controller, bear the frame and be N layer structure, bear the frame on every layer and all place the fish box, the machine of feeding all hangs in the top of every fish box, and the machine of feeding that hangs on every layer of fish box distributes along the direction that is on a parallel with track length, and the fodder in the machine of feeding can fall into the fish box of below, still include with the clout monitoring devices of the machine of feeding match one by one, clout monitoring devices is used for monitoring the fodder surplus in the machine of feeding that corresponds, and clout monitoring devices is connected to the receiving terminal of first controller, and first controller is used for controlling the support body and removes on the track.

The fodder surplus condition of looking over the fry in the manual work among the prior art wastes time and energy, and this scheme sets up multilayer structure's bearing frame, is convenient for place the fish box on every layer, improves the indoor space utilization of cultivation. All hang a machine of feeding on every fish box, the fry fodder in the machine of feeding directly falls and can get into the fish box, has the machine of feeding that can control fodder falling rate in a large number among the prior art, and the technical staff in the field all can be used to in this application directly. This application is equipped with a clout monitoring devices for every machine of feeding, the fodder surplus to the machine of feeding of benefit is monitored, clout monitoring devices sends the monitoring result to first controller, set up the signal threshold value in the first controller, clout when clout monitoring devices monitor has been less than this threshold value, then indicate that the interior fodder of feeding that corresponds is about to use up, first controller control support body is along pathway movement to this machine of feeding place position this moment, again by power device drive pivot rotation, make the feed supplement pipe rotate to the water direction that needs the feed supplement on, later the fodder in the feed bin passes through the hose and gets into the feed supplement pipe under the action of gravity, discharge from the open end of feed supplement pipe, fall into the machine of feeding of treating the feed supplement. In addition, in the process of adding the feed into the feeder, the excess feed monitoring device continuously monitors the feed amount in the feeder, when the feed amount is judged to be added enough, the feeding is stopped, and the power device drives the rotating shaft to rotate reversely and reset.

Furthermore, each bait casting machine is provided with a matched contact, the material supplementing pipe is provided with a sensing device matched with the contact, and when the sensing device senses the contact, the open end of the material supplementing pipe is positioned right above the bait casting machine. The feeding pipe rotates along with the rotating shaft, the contact is used as a rotating limit point, when the sensing device senses the contact, the power device is stopped to work, and the open end of the feeding pipe is ensured to be positioned right above the bait casting machine for feeding.

Preferably, the device further comprises a second controller, an input end of the second controller is connected with the sensing device, and an output end of the second controller is connected with the driving device. The second controller receives signals of the sensing device to stop the power device in time, so that the rotation precision of the material supplementing pipe is ensured.

Preferably, the bearing frame consists of a stand column and a plurality of layers of transverse frames, the fish box is placed on the transverse frames, suspension ropes are arranged on the bait casting machine, and the suspension ropes are tied on the transverse frames above the fish box. The stand plays supporting role, and the horizontal frame can also provide the hanging position for the feeding machine of lower floor's fish box except that the fish box of support top.

Preferably, still including fixing the moisturizing pipe on the frame, the vertical distribution of moisturizing pipe, a plurality of spinal branchs pipe extends on the moisturizing pipe, the branch pipe with the fish box matches one by one, and every branch pipe all extends the fish box that corresponds in, set up valve one on the branch pipe. The water replenishing pipes are vertically distributed, so that the top of each water replenishing pipe is a water inlet end, clear water is introduced from the top of each water replenishing pipe, and the clear water gradually enters each branch pipe in the downward flow process, so that clean water is replenished into each fish box through each branch pipe. The valves on each branch pipe are independently arranged, so that the water replenishing speed in different fish boxes can be conveniently adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1. the utility model relates to an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish culture, when which position needs supplementary feed, remove support body to this position, then rotate through power device drive pivot, the pivot drives N feed supplement pipe and rotates for the feed supplement pipe rotates to the water direction that needs the feed supplement, and later during feed in the feed bin gets into the feed supplement pipe through the hose under the action of gravity, discharge from the opening end of feed supplement pipe, fall into treat the feeding machine of feed supplement can.

2. The utility model relates to an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish culture sets up the storehouse of prepareeing material in support body side low level, and the storehouse height of prepareeing material is lower, and the workman just can be very convenient carries on reserve to its inside fodder that adds. When needs unloading, through the conveying pipeline with prepare material the fodder of storage in the storehouse transmit to the feed bin in can to solve the inconvenient reinforced problem of workman of feed bin height.

3. The utility model relates to an automatic feed supplement system of batch production fish farming, be equipped with a clout monitoring devices for every feeder, feed balance in the feeder monitors, clout monitoring devices sends the monitoring result to first controller, set up signal threshold value in the first controller, clout when clout monitoring devices monitors has been less than this threshold value, then indicate that the interior fodder of corresponding feeder is about to use up, first controller control support body is along pathway movement to this feeder place position this moment, rotate by power device drive pivot again, make the feed supplement pipe rotate to the water direction that needs the feed supplement on, feed in the later lower feed bin passes through the hose under the action of gravity and gets into the feed supplement pipe, discharge from the open end of feed supplement pipe, fall into the feeder of treating the feed supplement.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a feed delivery pipe according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a carriage according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bait casting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention 3.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-track, 2-frame, 3-discharge bin, 4-rotating shaft, 5-supplement pipe, 6-hose, 7-power device, 8-reserve bin, 9-delivery pipe, 10-auger, 11-driving device, 12-fish box, 13-bait casting machine, 14-residue monitoring device, 15-contact, 16-sensing device, 17-second controller, 18-upright post, 19-horizontal frame, 20-suspension rope, 21-supplement pipe, 22-branch pipe, 23-discharge port, 24-valve II, 25-water outlet hole, and 26-valve I.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture comprises a track 1, a frame body 2 capable of moving on the track 1, a feeding bin 3 fixed on the frame body 2, and a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected with the frame body 2, wherein the axis of the rotating shaft 4 is vertical, N feeding pipes 5 distributed along the axis are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, one end of each feeding pipe 5 close to the frame body 2 is closed, one end of each feeding pipe 5 far away from the frame body 2 is open, and each feeding pipe 5 is connected with a discharge hole of the feeding bin 3 through a hose 6; and the power device 7 is used for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, wherein N is 3.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom of the lower bin 3 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, each discharge port is correspondingly communicated with a hose 6, and each discharge port is internally provided with an electric control valve. The power device 7 is a motor arranged on the top of the frame body 2. Still including fixing the stock bin 8 of preparing for in 2 side low-order of support body, stock bin 8 highly is less than feed bin 3 down, and through conveying pipeline 9 intercommunication between stock bin 8 and the feed bin 3 down, conveying pipeline 9 is used for carrying the fodder to feed bin 3 down from stock bin 8. Set up auger 10 in the conveying pipeline 9, auger 10's bottom is located the stock bin 8, and auger 10 is rotated by the drive arrangement 11 drive.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the automatic feeding system for industrial fish farming further includes a bearing frame and a first controller on the basis of embodiment 2, wherein the bearing frame is of an N-layer structure, each layer of bearing frame is provided with a fish box 12, a bait casting machine 13 is suspended above each fish box 12, the bait casting machines 13 suspended on each layer of fish boxes 12 are distributed along the direction parallel to the length of the rail 1, feed in the bait casting machines 13 can fall into the fish boxes 12 below, the automatic feeding system further includes a remainder monitoring device 14 matched with the bait casting machines 13 one by one, the remainder monitoring device 14 is used for monitoring the feed residue in the corresponding bait casting machines 13, the remainder monitoring device 14 is connected to the receiving end of the first controller, and the first controller is used for controlling the frame body 2 to move on the rail 1. Each bait casting machine 13 is provided with a matched contact 15, the feeding pipe 5 is provided with a sensing device 16 matched with the contact 15, and when the sensing device 16 senses the contact 15, the open end of the feeding pipe 5 is positioned right above the bait casting machine 13. The device further comprises a second controller 17, wherein the input end of the second controller 17 is connected with the sensing device 16, and the output end of the second controller 17 is connected with the driving device 11. The bearing frame consists of upright posts 18 and a multi-layer transverse frame 19, the fish box 12 is placed on the transverse frame 19, a suspension rope 20 is arranged on the bait casting machine 13, and the suspension rope 20 is tied on the transverse frame 19 above the fish box 12. Still including fixing the moisturizing pipe 21 on the frame, the vertical distribution of moisturizing pipe 21, a plurality of branch pipes 22 extend on the moisturizing pipe 21, branch pipe 22 with 2 matches one by one of fish box, every branch pipe 22 all extends in the fish box 2 that corresponds, set up valve 26 on the branch pipe 22. In this embodiment, all of the baiting machines 13 are located on one side of the carriage, and the baiting machines 13 on each layer of the cross frame 19 are distributed along a straight line parallel to the long axis of the rail 1.

In the embodiment, two infrared sensors which are distributed up and down are arranged in the bait casting machine 13, when the infrared sensor positioned above senses the feed, the bait casting machine is indicated to be full, and when the infrared sensor positioned below does not sense the feed, the bait casting machine is indicated to be empty.

The specific working process of this embodiment is as follows: two clout monitoring devices 14 simultaneous workings in the machine of feeding 13 to with sensing signal transmission to first controller, first controller setting is all can in the optional position, when the clout monitoring devices 14 that are located the below in certain machine of feeding 13 received by first controller can not sense the fodder, then first controller control support body moves to this machine of feeding 13 just right position along the guide rail, the support body removes the back that targets in place, first controller sends the signal to second controller 17, second controller control power device 7 starts, drive pivot 4 rotates, drive each material supplementing pipe 5 synchronous rotation. When the sensing device 16 on the feeding pipe 5 senses the contact near the bait casting machine 13, the sensing device sends a signal to the second controller 17, the second controller 17 stops the power device 7, after the power device is maintained for 10-20 ms, the second controller 17 controls the driving device 11 to be started, feed is conveyed to the blanking bin 3 from the material preparation bin 8 through the auger 10, the feed enters the blanking bin 3 and then sequentially enters the hose and the feeding pipe 5 under the action of gravity, and finally enters the corresponding bait casting machine 13 from the open end of the feeding pipe 5. Preferably, a corresponding valve is arranged on each feeding pipe 5 to realize the independent feeding of the bait casting machines 13 at different levels. In the material supplementing process, the two excess material monitoring devices 14 in the bait casting machine 13 work in real time, when the excess material monitoring devices 14 located above sense feed, the bait casting machine is indicated to be full, the excess material monitoring devices 14 transmit sensing signals to the first controller, the first controller continues to transmit the signals to the second controller, the second controller stops the driving device 11 to work, and controls the power device 7 to rotate reversely, so that the material supplementing pipe 5 resets, and full-automatic material supplementing operation can be achieved.

Preferably, the remainder monitoring device 4 is an infrared sensor.

Preferably, the feeding pipe 5 is gradually inclined downwards from the closed end to the open end.

Preferably, a discharge port 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bait casting machine 13, and a second valve 24 is arranged in the discharge port 23.

Preferably, one end of the branch pipe 22, which is far away from the water replenishing pipe 21, is closed, a plurality of water outlet holes 25 are formed in the branch pipe 22 and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction, and the water outlet holes 25 face the fish box 12.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture is characterized by comprising a track (1), a frame body (2) capable of moving on the track (1), a lower storage bin (3) fixed on the frame body (2), and a rotating shaft (4) rotatably connected with the frame body (2), wherein the axis of the rotating shaft (4) is vertical, N feeding pipes (5) distributed along the axis are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4), one end, close to the frame body (2), of each feeding pipe (5) is closed, one end, far away from the frame body (2), of each feeding pipe (5) is open, and each feeding pipe (5) is connected with a discharge hole of the lower storage bin (3) through a hose (6); the device also comprises a power device (7) for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, wherein N is more than or equal to 2.

2. The industrial fish-farming automatic feeding system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the lower bin (3), each discharge port is correspondingly communicated with a hose (6), and an electric control valve is provided in each discharge port.

3. The automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture according to claim 1, wherein the power device (7) is an electric motor mounted on the top of the frame body (2).

4. The automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture according to claim 1, further comprising a material preparation bin (8) fixed at a lower position on the side surface of the frame body (2), wherein the height of the material preparation bin (8) is lower than that of the lower bin (3), the material preparation bin (8) is communicated with the lower bin (3) through a material conveying pipe (9), and the material conveying pipe (9) is used for conveying feed from the material preparation bin (8) to the lower bin (3).

5. The industrial fish-farming automatic feeding system according to claim 4, wherein an auger (10) is arranged in the feed delivery pipe (9), the bottom end of the auger (10) is positioned in the stock preparation bin (8), and the auger (10) is driven by the driving device (11) to rotate.

6. The automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture according to claim 5, further comprising a bearing frame and a first controller, wherein the bearing frame is of an N-layer structure, each layer of bearing frame is provided with a fish box (12), a bait casting machine (13) is suspended above each fish box (12), the bait casting machines (13) suspended on each layer of fish boxes (12) are distributed along the direction parallel to the length of the track (1), feed in the bait casting machines (13) can fall into the fish boxes (12) below, the automatic feeding system further comprises residue monitoring devices (14) matched with the bait casting machines (13) one by one, the residue monitoring devices (14) are used for monitoring the feed residue in the corresponding bait casting machines (13), the residue monitoring devices (14) are connected to the receiving end of the first controller, and the first controller is used for controlling the frame body (2) to move on the track (1).

7. An automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture according to claim 6, characterized in that each feeder (13) is provided with a corresponding contact (15), the feeding tube (5) is provided with a sensing device (16) matched with the contact (15), and when the sensing device (16) senses the contact (15), the open end of the feeding tube (5) is positioned right above the feeder (13).

8. An industrial fish-farming automatic feeding system according to claim 7, further comprising a second controller (17), wherein an input of the second controller (17) is connected to the sensing device (16), and an output of the second controller (17) is connected to the driving device (11).

9. The factory fish culture automatic feeding system according to claim 6, wherein the loading frame is composed of upright columns (18) and a multi-layer transverse frame (19), the fish box (12) is placed on the transverse frame (19), the bait casting machine (13) is provided with a suspension rope (20), and the suspension rope (20) is tied on the transverse frame (19) above the fish box (12).

10. The automatic feeding system for industrial fish culture according to claim 6, further comprising a feeding pipe (21) fixed on the frame, wherein the feeding pipe (21) is vertically distributed, a plurality of branch pipes (22) extend from the feeding pipe (21), the branch pipes (22) are matched with the fish boxes (12) one by one, each branch pipe (22) extends into the corresponding fish box (12), and a first valve is arranged on each branch pipe (22).