CN116114497A - Drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module - Google Patents
Drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module Download PDFInfo
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- CN116114497A CN116114497A CN202211549357.6A CN202211549357A CN116114497A CN 116114497 A CN116114497 A CN 116114497A CN 202211549357 A CN202211549357 A CN 202211549357A CN 116114497 A CN116114497 A CN 116114497A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module, which comprises basic building blocks, wherein the front surfaces of the basic building blocks are provided with planting grooves, drip irrigation holes are formed in the upper parts of the planting grooves, and drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting grooves; the upper surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the lower surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the side surface of the basic building block is provided with a horizontal mortise and a horizontal tenon, the vertical tenon is matched with the vertical mortise of the other basic building block, and the horizontal tenon is matched with the horizontal mortise of the other basic building block; the middle upper part of the basic block is provided with a transverse through drip irrigation pipe reserved hole, the back surface of the basic block is provided with an observation hole, and a drip irrigation pit is arranged in the basic block; the rear water draining groove is arranged at the rear of the lower part of the basic building block, the water draining hole of the planting groove is communicated with the outside through the rear water draining groove, and the water draining hole is communicated with the water draining hole. The drip irrigation and masonry are combined together, and the common problems of traditional iron wall-mounted flowerpots, wall embedded vertical earthing greening and display basin green planting by means of a supporting structure are solved by exerting the performance advantages of the three-dimensional greening building blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening technology, in particular to a drip irrigation type masonry three-dimensional greening module.
Background
The traditional three-dimensional greening is roughly divided into iron art wall-mounted flowerpots by means of existing walls, vertical earthing greening embedded in the walls and green plants in display basins by means of supporting structures. The specific construction and irrigation method has certain limitation, so the three-dimensional greening door has the following disadvantages in practical application and green planting:
1. in the aspect of practical application, the three-dimensional greening irrigation means mainly depends on additional external irrigation means, and drip irrigation and micro-spraying (spray drip irrigation technology) are used for meeting the self-watering wetting requirements of the three-dimensional greening. The technology relies on branch type, closed loop type or mixed type pipe networks to carry out water source transportation, and generally, a water pipe is used as a two-layer structure to be added on the three-dimensional greening, and the water pipe can provide irrigation water for the three-dimensional greening, but the load is increased for the original structure of the three-dimensional greening, and the water pipe cannot be well integrated with the structure of the three-dimensional greening. For aesthetic reasons of three-dimensional greening, a pipe network is covered by double-layer greening, or a pipe net is selected to be arranged on the back side of the three-dimensional greening, so that the arrangement direction of the three-dimensional greening in an application scene is limited.
2. In terms of strength, the three-dimensional greening common mode shows the basin green plants by means of the supporting structure, the supporting structure is low in strength and poor in extreme weather resistance, when the basin is actually built and placed on the site, additional auxiliary supporting equipment is needed if extreme weather or a complex site is met, meanwhile, the disadvantage of low structural strength also affects the greening building height, limits the vertical greening type, and causes difficulty in the aspects of actual greening use and greening design. Or by means of the three-dimensional greening of the existing wall body, but is limited by the height of the wall body.
3. In the aspect of the structure, the flowerpot cannot be used as an independent structure, a steel keel needs to be built during construction, and the flowerpot needs to be connected with the keel in a bolt mode, a hanging mode and the like. The steel joist and the metal connecting piece have poor rust resistance and corrosion resistance. The difficulty of the construction technology is high, and the maintenance cost is high.
4. In the aspects of material light characteristics and use, plastic products have poor anti-aging capability, especially the plastic products can be aged more quickly after long-time insolation, the strength of the plastic materials is reduced, plants and soil covering and irrigation water are difficult to bear, and difficulties are caused in later maintenance of green plants and plant design change. Meanwhile, the lightproof property of the plastic is contradictory with the light preference property of the plant, and the material with different characteristics is difficult to consider the advantages of both sides when being used together, so that the contradiction between design and actual use is caused. The common flowerpot is made of polypropylene plastic products, has short service life and can be used as a temporary structure. Some inferior plastic products are not environment-friendly enough, and pollution exists in the production process. After construction, plastics often volatilize harmful gases.
Currently, there is a lack of masonry type stereoscopic greening products with drip irrigation systems.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module comprises basic building blocks, wherein the front surfaces of the basic building blocks are provided with planting grooves which are obliquely arranged at an included angle of 35-55 degrees with the ground, the upper parts of the planting grooves are provided with drip irrigation holes, and the bottoms of the planting grooves are provided with drain holes;
the upper surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the lower surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the side surface of the basic building block is provided with a horizontal mortise and a horizontal tenon, the vertical tenon is matched with the vertical mortise of the other basic building block, and the horizontal tenon is matched with the horizontal mortise of the other basic building block;
the middle upper part of the basic building block is provided with a drip irrigation pipe reserved hole which is transversely communicated, the back of the basic building block is provided with an observation hole, the vertical mortise and the observation hole are respectively communicated with the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole, and a drip irrigation pit is arranged in the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole at a position above the drip irrigation hole corresponding to the planting groove;
the rear drainage groove is formed in the rear of the lower portion of the basic building block, the water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the vertical tenon, the drainage hole of the planting groove is communicated with the outside through the rear drainage groove, and the drainage hole is communicated with the water leakage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module combines drip irrigation with masonry, solves the problems and product performance disadvantages of similar products in use, and solves the common problems of traditional iron art wall-mounted flowerpots, wall embedded vertical earthing greening and display basin green planting by virtue of a supporting structure by playing the performance advantages of the three-dimensional greening building blocks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a front perspective view of a first block of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a first block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a rear perspective view of a first block of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first block of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is a sectional view of a first block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of a combined wall after planting a first block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of a second block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9a and 9b are block diagrams of two double planting grooves, respectively, according to embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a view of a combined wall after planting of the second block according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. observation hole, 2, vertical mortise, 3, drip irrigation pipe preformed hole, 4, drip irrigation pipe, 5, horizontal mortise (concave-convex), 6, horizontal tenon (convex-convex), 7, drainage hole, 8, planting groove, 9, drip irrigation hole, 10, back drainage groove, 11, vertical tenon, 12, water leakage hole, 14, plant, 15, evaporation prevention layer, 16, planting soil, 17, drainage layer, 18, drip irrigation pit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, which do not constitute limitations of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
The terms that may be used herein will first be described as follows:
the term "and/or" is intended to mean that either or both may be implemented, e.g., X and/or Y are intended to include both the cases of "X" or "Y" and the cases of "X and Y".
The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having" or other similar referents are to be construed to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example: including a particular feature (e.g., a starting material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, means, mechanism, apparatus, step, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product or article of manufacture, etc.), should be construed as including not only a particular feature but also other features known in the art that are not explicitly recited.
The term "consisting of … …" is meant to exclude any technical feature element not explicitly listed. If such term is used in a claim, the term will cause the claim to be closed, such that it does not include technical features other than those specifically listed, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. If the term is intended to appear in only a clause of a claim, it is intended to limit only the elements explicitly recited in that clause, and the elements recited in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like should be construed broadly to include, for example: the connecting device can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms herein above will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for ease of description and to simplify the description, and do not explicitly or implicitly indicate that the apparatus or element in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
What is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples of the present invention and are carried out according to the conditions conventional in the art or suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used in the examples of the present invention were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's knowledge.
The drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module comprises basic building blocks, wherein the front surfaces of the basic building blocks are provided with planting grooves which are obliquely arranged at an included angle of 35-55 degrees with the ground, the upper parts of the planting grooves are provided with drip irrigation holes, and the bottoms of the planting grooves are provided with drain holes;
the upper surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the lower surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the side surface of the basic building block is provided with a horizontal mortise and a horizontal tenon, the vertical tenon is matched with the vertical mortise of the other basic building block, and the horizontal tenon is matched with the horizontal mortise of the other basic building block;
the middle upper part of the basic building block is provided with a drip irrigation pipe reserved hole which is transversely communicated, the back of the basic building block is provided with an observation hole, the vertical mortise and the observation hole are respectively communicated with the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole, and a drip irrigation pit is arranged in the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole at a position above the drip irrigation hole corresponding to the planting groove;
the rear drainage groove is formed in the rear of the lower portion of the basic building block, the water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the vertical tenon, the drainage hole of the planting groove is communicated with the outside through the rear drainage groove, and the drainage hole is communicated with the water leakage hole.
The planting grooves are one or more, and the cross section of each planting groove is square, rectangular, round or polygonal.
The planting groove forms a 45-degree included angle with the ground.
Planting soil is arranged in the planting groove, an evaporation prevention layer is arranged at the top of the planting groove, and a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove.
The thickness of the outer wall of the planting groove is not less than 30mm.
And the drip irrigation pipe reserved holes of the wall body constructed by the basic blocks are transversely penetrated, and the drip irrigation pipe is transversely inserted into the wall body.
In summary, the drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following main characteristics and effects:
1. in the aspect of planting and irrigating, the invention fully fuses the three-dimensional greening irrigation means drip irrigation and micro-spray (spray drip irrigation technology) pipe network with the self structure of the building block. In the invention, the arrangement of the drip irrigation pipe network is taken into consideration of structural design at the beginning of design, so that holes which are convenient for the pipe network to pass through and communicate with are reserved in the building blocks when the building blocks are designed to be lapped, thereby meeting the self-watering and wetting requirements of three-dimensional greening.
2. In the aspect of material use, the three-dimensional greening building block is pressed by sintering or a die, the density is uniform, the stress is uniform, and the building block monomer has stability. The greening building block stress structure is equivalent to a hollow brick, has the physical properties of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and good sound insulation and sound insulation, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly structural form advocated by the national building department.
3. In the aspect of structure, the hollow greening building block can reduce the pressure to the ground and adapt to various field conditions because of lighter self-characteristics of the material; the three-dimensional greening building blocks are spliced through engagement of mortar masonry, the construction process is simple, and the spliced finished product is firm and attractive.
4. In practical use, the three-dimensional greening has a certain height, and is usually displayed in the form of a vertical wall surface in practical construction, so that the three-dimensional greening is suitable for the introduction of drip irrigation technology based on gravity. In the present invention, the combination of drip irrigation technology and block structure advantages is also fully contemplated. In the invention, the joint of the building blocks is specially designed, and the drainage holes for communicating the upper building blocks with the lower building blocks are manufactured, so that the mutual drip of water for watering between the adjacent greening building blocks is facilitated.
In order to more clearly demonstrate the technical scheme and the technical effects provided by the invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is given by way of specific embodiments:
1. overall overview: the invention provides a novel three-dimensional greening module (building block) which can be internally provided with drip irrigation pipes and can be built. The drip irrigation pipeline can pass through the water pipe and can be hidden in the water pipe at the front, so that the aesthetic effect of the three-dimensional greening is not affected at all. The drip irrigation water outlet is skillfully designed with the module drain hole of the upper layer, and the drain hole is integrated with the mortise and tenon structure, so that water resources are efficiently utilized. The modules are like ordinary building blocks, and can be built together without erecting other structural brackets; meanwhile, the module itself has a mortise and tenon structure, can be mutually inserted, and is formed into a whole, and is firm and stable.
2. Description of materials: the novel masonry module can be manufactured by adopting a plurality of materials: concrete, shale, gangue, fly ash, clay, sand, construction waste and the like can be used as main materials, and the raw materials can be processed and molded, and can be poured, sintered, cold-pressed and autoclaved. The mould and the processing method are similar to the current hollow brick, but the precision is required to be slightly higher.
3. Description of the installation of drip irrigation: the invention fully utilizes the characteristic that the flowerpot in the module needs to incline outwards, the area above the flowerpot is skillfully designed with a through drip irrigation hole, a drip irrigation pipe penetrates through the hole, and a pit is arranged at the water outlet position of the drip irrigation pipe and used for collecting water drops flowing out of the drip irrigation water outlet; the vertical hole at the pit center is led to the plant planting area below to reach the root, so that the method is accurate and efficient. Meanwhile, the transverse drip irrigation holes are full in size, and common pipe diameters of 12mm, 16mm and the like in the market can be inserted into the holes, so that the holes are convenient to replace. And the drip irrigation pipeline cannot be seen from the front, so that the aesthetic effect of vertical greening after integral masonry is not affected at all.
4. The mortise and tenon structure and the position of the drain hole and the drip irrigation hole are designed: when the upper layer and the lower layer of three-dimensional greening modules are built together, the joint is provided with a mortise-tenon structure, the drain hole of the upper layer is integrated with the protruding tenon structure, and the drain hole of the upper layer is just inserted into the recessed mortise of the lower layer, so that the upper layer and the lower layer can be clamped in two directions without sliding. The water drain hole on the upper layer is vertically aligned with the drip irrigation water outlet on the lower layer, so that the design is ingenious, water resources are utilized to the greatest extent, and water and fertilizer are saved. At the same time, behind their junction, a viewing port is designed. The bottom edge of the observation port is slightly higher than the horizontal plane of the inner drip irrigation hole, the water collecting effect of the drip irrigation pit is not affected, the state of the drip irrigation water outlet can be checked at ordinary times, the size of the observation port ensures that fingers can extend into the observation port to correct the drip irrigation pipe, the maintenance is convenient, and the ventilation inside is increased, so that mould and rot are not easy to generate; when the internal water is too much, the water can flow out from the observation port to play a role in draining water.
5. Description of module interengagement: besides the mortise and tenon structures arranged at the top and the bottom of the module, the mortise and tenon structures are transversely designed at the left and right sides of the module, so that the modules can be aligned and mutually meshed, and the integrity and the stability are enhanced. Meanwhile, a module which is longer in the transverse direction and accommodates two flowerpot pits is designed. They can be built like clay bricks in a transverse dislocation way, and are firmer; the inner holes are completely aligned up, down, left and right after masonry.
6. Description of the flowerpot: the invention is divided into square and round according to the shape of the planting pit of the flowerpot. The round internal flowerpot pit is basically cylindrical and slightly deviates to the shape of a round table, the mouth of the flowerpot planting pit is slightly larger, and the bottom is slightly smaller. The design is convenient for transplanting the finished nursery stock and is easy to put in and take out. The square internal planting area has larger capacity and is suitable for plants with more soil or larger rhizomes.
7. Environmental protection: the material adopted by the invention is concrete, clay or clay and other materials, has certain porosity, is necessarily superior to the air-tightness characteristic of common plastic products in the market, provides certain air permeability for plant roots, and also provides a pollution-free and better living environment for surrounding people.
8. Description of the overall aesthetic: the scheme provides a three-dimensional greening module with simple surface and certain complexity inside, and after the building is built, the wall appearance is succinct generous, fully embodies the beauty of masonry. Meanwhile, the hidden inner drip irrigation pipe does not affect the external effect, and the interface parts on two sides can be installed inside a building or other walls.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1:
1. specific embodiments:
the three-dimensional greening is formed by taking building block monomers in a masonry mode as a basis, and the water pipe network is inserted among holes in the building blocks. The whole three-dimensional greening consists of two major types, namely a first hollow masonry greening type and a second hollow masonry greening type, wherein the two types are respectively divided into a square shape and a round shape. The first and second layers are provided with a filter layer, planting soil, an evaporation preventing layer and the like. The first and second type building block monomers are single-groove (satisfying single plant planting) building blocks, and the first and second type double planting groove building block monomers are designed for practical use and construction diversity.
The building blocks provided by the invention can be mutually meshed and spliced to form a three-dimensional greening wall surface, a filter layer and planting soil.
The first building block and the second building block are provided with a vertical mortise penetrating through the top surface, and the inside of the mortise is downwards communicated with a reserved hole, a drip irrigation pit and a drip irrigation hole of the drip irrigation pipe. The drip irrigation pipe transversely penetrates through the building block from the lower part of the vertical mortise and extends out of reserved holes of the drip irrigation pipes at two sides of the building block, so that planting soil and vegetation irrigation requirements in the building block are met; the vertical mortise on the top surface of the building block is used as a mortise for mortise and tenon jointing with the longitudinally adjacent building blocks.
The drip irrigation pits provide a placement and fixation space for the drip irrigation tubes traversing between the left and right blocks. The drip irrigation pit is arranged at the middle and upper parts of the building block, square holes are formed in the side wall and the back wall of the building block in a penetrating way, the holes formed in the two sides of the building block are reserved holes of the drip irrigation pipe, and the square holes formed in the back side of the building block are observation holes. The arrangement of the reserved holes of the drip irrigation pipes facilitates the communication of the transverse pipe network between the adjacent blocks, and because the drip irrigation pits and the reserved holes are positioned at the upper middle part of the blocks, the trace of the pipe network is difficult to see outside the three-dimensional greening when the pipe network is inserted between the blocks, so that the aesthetic degree and the integrity of the three-dimensional greening are improved; the setting of observation hole is convenient for construction and maintainer in time observe, and the inside drip irrigation condition of drip irrigation pipe of inspection building block is convenient for construction and troubleshooting.
The middle parts of the first building block body and the second building block body are planting soil reserved grooves, the thickness of the outer walls of the grooves is 30mm (the thickness can be thickened and bear larger pressure when needed), and the structural rigidity and pouring or firing conditions are met. The planting soil reserving groove is a rectangular or circular hole extending from the outer side of the building block to the inner side (as shown in the front views of the first building block and the second building block). The inclination angles of the rear wall and the inner lower wall of the planting soil reserving groove are 90 degrees (shown as a first building block section). The upper part of the groove and the top of the building block are penetrated by drip irrigation holes, the upper part of the drip irrigation holes is a drip irrigation pit for storing drip irrigation water, and the drip irrigation water can trickle and permeate from top to bottom when being planted and used. The inner wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a water filtering layer for isolating planting soil and drain holes at the bottom of the building blocks and preventing sediment from flowing in. The lower bottom surface of the building block is provided with a protruding vertical tenon (a rear drainage groove, a vertical tenon and a water leakage hole are integrated in the tenon). The redundant watering inside the planting soil can drain the redundant water up and down or overflow to the outside of the building block through the water leakage holes and the water drainage grooves inside the vertical tenons. Simultaneously, the longitudinal adjacent blocks can be spliced and connected with the mortise and tenon of the upper top surface through the tenon of the lower bottom surface of the main body, so that the effect of self-connecting the hollow greening block bodies without additional mortar adhesion is achieved.
The lower parts of the two side surfaces of the building blocks are provided with transverse tenons (clamping convex) and mortise grooves (clamping concave) for splicing the adjacent building blocks. When the transverse building blocks are adjacently spliced, the transverse tenons of the building blocks are spliced with the transverse mortise, and the building blocks are connected with the tenons in a meshed mode by means of the mortise, so that a stable connection state is achieved.
The foundation functions of the second building block and the first building block are completely the same, and the difference points are that the planting grooves are different, the second building block is a circular reserved groove, and the first building block is a rectangular reserved groove. The two are slightly different in form aesthetic degree and applicable space form due to different aesthetic angles of users.
The laying sequence of the three-dimensional greening hollow building blocks in the process of assembling the scenic wall is as follows: and the water supply pipe network is paved from bottom to top, and then the water supply pipe network is supposed to be paved layer by layer, so that the communication of the pipe network among the transverse building blocks is ensured. Because the building blocks are mutually inlaid and built by means of the mortise-tenon-like structures, the occlusion relationship between adjacent blocks needs to be paid attention to during laying.
No matter the first building block or the second building block, the concrete size of the building block can be customized according to the manufactured material characteristics, the bearing capacity, the planting soil volume and other conditions 5, and particularly the stress characteristics of the building block are stable, and the building block is more suitable for manufacturing the building block with larger size to meet the requirements
A larger mass of plants was grown. Because the hollow three-dimensional greening building block has higher splicing and assembling properties, can be assembled and combined in a customized way, and finally has various assembled finished product sizes, so that the finished product sizes shown in the patent are only in form
A kind of electronic device is disclosed. All the contents which can meet the description of the drawings are within the protection scope of the invention 02, the obtained effects are as follows:
1) The inside of the three-dimensional building block adopts a built-in drip irrigation pipe mode, the front surface cannot be seen, and the beautiful effect of the front-surface three-dimensional greening wall surface is not affected at all. Meanwhile, as the planting soil mass in each planting groove for three-dimensional greening is not large, the required irrigation water volume is small, and the drip irrigation pipe can meet the requirement by adopting small water volume.
2) Compared with the traditional sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation mode saves more water.
53 The drip irrigation device has the advantage of being capable of carrying out fixed-point irrigation on each plant in a targeted manner. The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening masonry
The planting grooves in the blocks are independent units, namely the planting grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with plants planted in the planting grooves, so that the advantage of drip irrigation fixed-point irrigation is exerted to the greatest extent.
4) The novel three-dimensional greening module can adopt building materials such as concrete, clay, shale, pottery clay and the like as main materials
The components are as follows. Moreover, the technical requirements of die building, pouring and cold pressing are fully considered in the module design, no design dead angle exists, and 0 can be manufactured through a die.
5) The whole masonry wall has low manufacturing cost, various raw materials are selected, and the processing method is excellent in accurate molding. And the method can be used for crushing local materials according to local conditions, can effectively reduce cost, and has the advantages of simple processing, lower process requirements and the like. Meanwhile, if the flowerpot is manufactured in a pouring and autoclaved mode, low carbon emission is realized, and dust pollution is reduced. In particular, an autoclaved mode is adopted to reutilize industrial waste, so that coal resources in China are saved.
56 The three-dimensional greening masonry wall is mainly used outdoors, and can be used for the room when the unit flowerpot is fine in work and construction
And (3) inner part. The wall body has no formaldehyde, no pollution, health and environmental protection.
7) The vertical greening units are provided with concave-convex mortise and tenon structures from top to bottom and from left to right, and the modules are built and inserted through the mortise and tenon structures, so that the vertical greening units are stronger and strong in stability.
8) The masonry mode is adopted, and the common steel keel riveting hanging mode is not built. The flowerpot is built in a mode 0, is firmer and heavier, and better meets extreme weather such as strong wind, strong rain, strong snow and the like. The masonry technical requirement is extremely low, and the site operation is easy and convenient.
9) The invention can be used for enclosing walls and barriers of courtyards, outer vertical face filling walls of buildings, enclosing low walls of flower ponds and the like, and has wide application range.
10 The metal parts and large-area plastic parts are saved in a masonry mode, and common three-dimensional greening maintenance problems such as metal corrosion, plastic aging and the like are avoided. The whole three-dimensional greening wall body can be used as a permanent structure, the daily maintenance technology is simple, and the maintenance cost is extremely low.
11 Drain holes are respectively arranged below flowerpots in the module and are combined with the mortise and tenon structure. After the excessive water on the upper layer passes through the filter screen, when the water flow is smaller, the water can directly enter the lower layer, so that the water is saved. And the water outlet position of the drip irrigation pipe is overlapped with the vertical position of the upper layer drain hole, so that the drip irrigation pipe meets different requirements of rainy seasons and dry seasons.
12 The flowerpot is made of a material with certain porosity, so that the flowerpot has water absorption and water retention, can be beneficial to the growth of planted plants to a certain extent, and has better air permeability of root systems of the plants due to the porosity of the material.
13 The whole body is concise and elegant, and has thick sense.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in the background section herein is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not to be taken as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module is characterized by comprising basic building blocks, wherein the front surfaces of the basic building blocks are provided with planting grooves which are obliquely arranged and form an included angle of 35-55 degrees with the ground, the upper parts of the planting grooves are provided with drip irrigation holes, and the bottoms of the planting grooves are provided with drain holes;
the upper surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the lower surface of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the side surface of the basic building block is provided with a horizontal mortise and a horizontal tenon, the vertical tenon is matched with the vertical mortise of the other basic building block, and the horizontal tenon is matched with the horizontal mortise of the other basic building block;
the middle upper part of the basic building block is provided with a drip irrigation pipe reserved hole which is transversely communicated, the back of the basic building block is provided with an observation hole, the vertical mortise and the observation hole are respectively communicated with the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole, and a drip irrigation pit is arranged in the drip irrigation pipe reserved hole at a position above the drip irrigation hole corresponding to the planting groove;
the rear drainage groove is formed in the rear of the lower portion of the basic building block, the water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the vertical tenon, the drainage hole of the planting groove is communicated with the outside through the rear drainage groove, and the drainage hole is communicated with the water leakage hole.
2. The drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module according to claim 1, wherein one or more planting grooves are formed, and the cross section of each planting groove is square, rectangular, circular or polygonal.
3. The drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module according to claim 2, wherein the planting groove forms a 45-degree included angle with the ground.
4. The drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module according to claim 3, wherein planting soil is arranged in the planting groove, an evaporation prevention layer is arranged at the top of the planting groove, and a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove.
5. The drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the outer wall of the planting groove is not less than 30mm.
6. The drip irrigation masonry type three-dimensional greening module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of basic blocks form a wall body, and the drip irrigation pipe is inserted into the reserved holes of the drip irrigation pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211549357.6A CN116114497A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211549357.6A CN116114497A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module |
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| CN116114497A true CN116114497A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN202211549357.6A Pending CN116114497A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Drip irrigation type masonry type three-dimensional greening module |
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| CN (1) | CN116114497A (en) |
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