CN116138070B - Mutual embedded type masonry type three-dimensional greening module - Google Patents
Mutual embedded type masonry type three-dimensional greening module Download PDFInfo
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- CN116138070B CN116138070B CN202211548492.9A CN202211548492A CN116138070B CN 116138070 B CN116138070 B CN 116138070B CN 202211548492 A CN202211548492 A CN 202211548492A CN 116138070 B CN116138070 B CN 116138070B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module, which comprises basic building blocks, wherein the top of each basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom of each basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the middle of each basic building block is provided with a planting groove, the vertical mortise is communicated with the planting groove through a water leakage hole, the vertical tenon is longitudinally provided with a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove, and the planting grooves are respectively communicated with the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove through water outlets; the basic building block comprises a concave block and a convex block, wherein the lower parts of the two side surfaces of the concave block are provided with transverse mortise grooves, and the lower parts of the two side surfaces of the convex block are provided with transverse tenons. The three-dimensional space layout is utilized, the internal redundant moisture is effectively transferred layer by layer, so that the moisture in the internal planting groove is homogenized, the arrangement design method of the mechanical structure is optimized, the building block monomers are combined and spliced by utilizing the mortise and tenon joint mode, the building block monomers have high degree of freedom, and the overall form and the dimension of the spliced building block monomers can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening technology, in particular to a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module.
Background
The traditional three-dimensional greening is roughly divided into iron art wall-mounted flowerpots by means of existing walls, vertical earthing greening embedded in the walls and green plants mounted in display basins by means of supporting structures. The three-dimensional greening door has the following disadvantages in practical application and green planting:
1. in terms of strength, the three-dimensional greening common mode shows the basin green plants by means of the supporting structure, the supporting structure is low in strength and poor in extreme weather resistance, when the basin is actually built and placed on the site, additional auxiliary supporting equipment is needed if extreme weather or a complex site is met, meanwhile, the disadvantage of low structural strength also affects the greening building height, limits the vertical greening type, and causes difficulty in the aspects of actual greening use and greening design. Or by means of the three-dimensional greening of the existing wall body, but is limited by the height of the wall body.
2. In the aspect of the structure, the flowerpot cannot be used as an independent structure, a steel keel needs to be built during construction, and the flowerpot needs to be connected with the keel in a bolt mode, a hanging mode and the like. The steel joist and the metal connecting piece have poor rust resistance and corrosion resistance.
3. In the aspect of application, the difficulty of construction technology is high, and the maintenance cost is high.
4. The common flowerpot is made of polypropylene plastic products, has short service life and can be used as a temporary structure.
5. In the aspect of the characteristics of materials, the ageing resistance of plastic products is poor, especially the ageing is accelerated when the plastic products are exposed for a long time, the strength of the plastic materials is reduced, plants, soil covering and irrigation water are difficult to bear, and the difficulty is caused in later maintenance of green plants and plant design change. Meanwhile, the lightproof property of the plastic is contradictory with the light preference property of the plant, and the material with different characteristics is difficult to consider the advantages of both sides when being used together, so that the contradiction between design and actual use is caused.
6. In terms of material use, some inferior plastic products are not environment-friendly enough, and pollution exists in the production process. After construction, plastics often volatilize harmful gases.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module, which comprises a basic building block, wherein the top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the middle of the basic building block is provided with a planting groove, the vertical mortise is communicated with the planting groove through 1 to 3 water leakage holes, the vertical tenon is longitudinally provided with a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove, and the planting groove is respectively communicated with the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove through water outlets;
the basic building block comprises a concave block and a convex block, wherein transverse mortise grooves are formed in the lower portions of two side surfaces of the concave block, and transverse tenons are arranged in the lower portions of two side surfaces of the convex block.
Compared with the prior art, the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module provided by the invention adopts the principle of mortise and tenon joint building blocks, and adopts sintered, autoclaved or poured hollow building blocks to carry out mortise and tenon joint; the three-dimensional space layout is utilized, the internal redundant moisture is effectively transferred layer by layer, so that the moisture in the internal planting groove is homogenized, the arrangement design method of the mechanical structure is optimized, the building block monomers are combined and spliced by utilizing the mortise and tenon joint mode, the building block monomers have high degree of freedom, and the overall form and the dimension of the spliced building block monomers can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs.
Drawings
Fig. 1a and fig. 1b are schematic front structural views of a first concave block master part and a soil blocking sub part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a and fig. 2b are schematic front perspective views of a first concave block master and a soil blocking sub according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 3a and 3b are schematic diagrams showing perspective back and back views of a first concave block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4a and fig. 4b are schematic front structural views of a first bump parent component and a soil blocking child component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5a and 5b are schematic cross-sectional views of a first block parent and a soil guard child according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a wall body after a first block is assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a second concave block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a second bump according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a second block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a wall body after combined planting of the second building blocks in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a back structure of a wall body after combined planting of the second building blocks in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. vertical mortise, 2, hole that leaks, 3, concave piece mother spare No. 4, outlet, 5, card concave, 6, horizontal mortise, 7, vertical tenon, 8, preceding water drainage tank, 9, planting groove, 10, card are protruding, 11, soil retaining sub-spare, 12, back water drainage tank, 13, lug mother spare No. 14, horizontal tenon, 15, drainage layer, 16, planting soil, 17, evaporation preventing layer, 18, plant.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, which do not constitute limitations of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
The terms that may be used herein will first be described as follows:
the term "and/or" is intended to mean that either or both may be implemented, e.g., X and/or Y are intended to include both the cases of "X" or "Y" and the cases of "X and Y".
The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having" or other similar referents are to be construed to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example: including a particular feature (e.g., a starting material, component, ingredient, carrier, formulation, material, dimension, part, means, mechanism, apparatus, step, procedure, method, reaction condition, processing condition, parameter, algorithm, signal, data, product or article of manufacture, etc.), should be construed as including not only a particular feature but also other features known in the art that are not explicitly recited.
The term "consisting of … …" is meant to exclude any technical feature element not explicitly listed. If such term is used in a claim, the term will cause the claim to be closed, such that it does not include technical features other than those specifically listed, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. If the term is intended to appear in only a clause of a claim, it is intended to limit only the elements explicitly recited in that clause, and the elements recited in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like should be construed broadly to include, for example: the connecting device can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms herein above will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for ease of description and to simplify the description, and do not explicitly or implicitly indicate that the apparatus or element in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
What is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples of the present invention and are carried out according to the conditions conventional in the art or suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used in the examples of the present invention were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's knowledge.
The invention discloses a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module, which comprises a basic building block, wherein the top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the middle of the basic building block is provided with a planting groove, the vertical mortise is communicated with the planting groove through 1 to 3 water leakage holes, the vertical tenon is longitudinally provided with a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove, and the planting groove is respectively communicated with the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove through water outlets;
the basic building block comprises a concave block and a convex block, wherein transverse mortise grooves are formed in the lower portions of two side surfaces of the concave block, and transverse tenons are arranged in the lower portions of two side surfaces of the convex block.
The front of the planting groove super basic building block is obliquely opened upwards, and the planting groove super basic building block comprises an integral structure and a split structure.
The planting groove of the split structure is provided with a soil retaining sub-piece with the upper inclined upwards on the bottom surface, so that the planting groove forms a structure with the front inclined upwards opening of the super basic building block.
And a clamping protrusion and a clamping recess which are matched are arranged between the soil retaining sub-piece and the side wall of the planting groove.
The thickness of the outer wall of the planting groove is not less than 30mm.
Planting soil is arranged in the planting groove, an evaporation prevention layer is arranged at the top of the planting groove, and a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove.
A plurality of basic blocks are combined through mortise and tenon joints to form a mutually embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening wall body, and vertical tenons of the basic blocks at the bottom of the wall body are cut off to form a plane structure.
The depth of the rear water discharge groove is larger than that of the front water discharge groove and larger than that of the vertical tenon;
the front water discharge groove of the basic block after the vertical tenons are cut off is cut off simultaneously, and the rear water discharge groove portion is cut off.
In summary, the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a three-dimensional greening door with special form and high free splice for the market. According to the invention, the mortise and tenon joint building block principle is adopted, and the hollow building blocks which are sintered, autoclaved or poured are used for mortise and tenon joint. The three-dimensional greening form can fill the gap of the existing three-dimensional greening doors and make up the defect of old three-dimensional greening. According to the invention, the three-dimensional space layout is utilized to effectively transfer the redundant moisture in the interior layer by layer, so that the moisture in the interior planting groove is homogenized, and the arrangement design method of the mechanical structure is optimized, and the mortise and tenon joint mode is utilized to make the block monomers combine and splice, so that the block monomers have high degree of freedom, and the advantage that the overall form and size of the spliced block monomers can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs is achieved.
The invention solves the problems of the prior similar products in use and the performance disadvantages of the products. The common problems of traditional iron wall-mounted flowerpots, wall embedded vertical earthing greening and green planting of display basin with the help of a supporting structure are solved by exerting the performance advantages of the hollow block bricks. The specific characteristics of the invention are as follows:
1. in the aspect of material use, the hollow block bricks are manufactured by sintering, steaming and pressing or pouring, the density is uniform, the stress is uniform, and the block monomers have stability. The greening building block stress structure is equivalent to a sintered hollow brick, and has the physical properties of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and good sound insulation and sound insulation.
2. In terms of material selection, the masonry is divided into a plurality of modes according to the manufacturing mode, such as clay, coal gangue, fly ash, cement, construction waste and the like; the selected material has the characteristics of environmental protection and no pollution, and is an ideal material for landscape structures.
3. In the aspect of structure, the hollow greening building block can reduce the pressure to the ground and adapt to various field conditions because of lighter self-characteristics of the material; the three-dimensional greening building blocks are spliced through engagement of mortar masonry, the construction process is simple, and the spliced finished product is firm and attractive.
4. In terms of practical production, the weight of transportation is reduced because of its lighter structural characteristics. Compared with the traditional three-dimensional greening door, the greening hollow building block can reduce the labor intensity during manufacturing finished products, quicken the progress of the finished products and reduce the manufacturing cost.
In order to more clearly demonstrate the technical scheme and the technical effects provided by the invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is given by way of specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1a to 11:
the three-dimensional greening monomer has two forms of convex and concave, and the concrete difference is represented by the convex and concave body blocks at the two sides of the monomer. Adjacent three-dimensional greening monomers are spliced in a meshed manner through convex and concave body blocks at two sides, and are rigidly connected.
The three-dimensional greening building block can be made of various materials, such as common clay, coal gangue, fly ash, cement, construction waste and the like, and the building block body is sintered, autoclaved or poured to form a homogeneous building block monomer, so that the three-dimensional greening building block has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution, reutilization of waste materials and the like, and the pollution of old three-dimensional greening plastic parts to the environment is improved; the non-woven fabric (non-woven fabric) filter layer, planting soil, evaporation preventing layer and soil retaining sub-pieces are layered inside the building block, so that the three-dimensional greening functionality of the building block is increased, and plants can survive in the three-dimensional greening flowerpot better.
The invention provides a first building block piece and a second building block piece for practical construction and use consideration. The upper top surfaces of the first building block II are provided with a through top surface groove, three square openings longitudinally penetrating through the inner wall are arranged in the groove, the three square openings are designed as water leakage holes, and the requirements of planting soil and vegetation irrigation in the middle of the female part are met; and Fang Aocao on the three holes is used as a vertical mortise for mortise and tenon jointing with the longitudinally adjacent female parts. The two sides of the lower part of the building block are provided with wedge-shaped convex tenon blocks or inner mortise and tenon grooves. The first and second parts are different in that compared with the first part, the second part is further provided with a soil blocking part which is convenient for survival of the inner vegetation, so that the planting soil and the inner vegetation incline upwards, and manual irrigation and vegetation light receiving are convenient.
The three-dimensional greening of the building block is realized by splicing the convex and concave monomers left and right at intervals by mortise-tenon engagement, so that the overall rigidity is greatly improved; the building blocks pass through each other up and down, and mortise and tenon grooves reserved at the tops and the bottoms of the building blocks are meshed and spliced, so that the building block greening wall with any volume is formed by splicing. When the wall body bottom layer is built, the tenon blocks at the bottom of the building blocks are cut, the bottom surface is smooth, and the building blocks can be used as a wall body substrate and well attached to the ground. The building blocks are mainly spliced through mortise and tenon joint, and shearing friction force between materials provides possibility for splicing the three-dimensional greening building blocks.
Different from the traditional watering and drainage system of the three-dimensional greening door, the invention performs high integration on the drainage form and the three-dimensional greening building block in the aspect of structure, and performs drainage connectivity design at the upper and lower engagement positions of the building block by utilizing the physical characteristic that water permeates from top to bottom under the influence of gravity. After the upper layer plants absorb irrigation water, water permeates through planting soil, is filtered through a water filtering layer, and continuously flows down to the lower layer plants through drain holes at the spliced positions of the upper mortise and the lower mortise and is irrigated for the vegetation of the lower layer. The invention integrally designs the water draining and storing device for the three-dimensional greening and is tightly combined with the structural body, thereby realizing the water draining function of the three-dimensional greening structure which is not only a greening supporting foundation, but also a basic mechanics principle.
The invention is based on the improvement of the problems of environmental protection type deficiency in the aspects of materials, energy consumption, construction, and the like of the old three-dimensional greening doors. Careful consideration is made in the aspects of material application, actual manufacturing, transportation and cost of manually constructing material resources. The three-dimensional greening building blocks are manufactured through various processes, the building mode is similar to building a brick house, the building blocks are connected through engagement and splicing through mortar masonry, the building process is simple, and the spliced finished product is firm and attractive. In the aspect of actual manufacturing, because the self structural characteristic is lighter and waste materials are used for reprocessing, a large amount of soil for land and brick burning fuel can be saved, the transportation weight is reduced, the labor intensity in manufacturing finished products is reduced, the finished product progress is quickened, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In order to consider the practical construction possibility, the invention provides a plurality of mutually embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening splicing patterns, wherein the first building block is combined with the wall body diagram, and the second building block is combined with the wall body diagram.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module can be manufactured by adopting a plurality of materials, concrete, shale, coal gangue, fly ash, clay, ash sand and the like can be used as main materials, and after the raw materials are processed and molded, pouring, sintering, cold pressing and steaming can be performed. The mould and the processing method are similar to the current hollow brick, but the precision is required to be slightly higher.
The whole masonry wall has low manufacturing cost, various raw materials are selected, and the processing method is excellent in accurate molding. And the method can be used for crushing local materials according to local conditions, can effectively reduce cost, and has the advantages of simple processing, lower process requirements and the like. Meanwhile, if the flowerpot is manufactured in a pouring and autoclaved mode, low carbon emission is realized, and dust pollution is reduced. In particular, an autoclaved mode is adopted to reutilize industrial waste, so that coal resources in China are saved.
The three-dimensional greening masonry wall is mainly used outdoors, is fine in construction when the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening modules are used indoors, and can be used indoors. The wall body has no formaldehyde, no pollution, health and environmental protection.
The embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module is generally divided into a convex type and a concave type, the convex type and the concave type are meshed with each other, a mortise and tenon mode is adopted, the stability of the inserting mode is high, and the integrity, the rigidity, the stability and the continuity of the whole wall surface can be enhanced.
The masonry mode is adopted, and the common steel keel riveting hanging mode is not built. The flowerpot is stronger and heavier in masonry mode, and can better cope with extreme weather such as strong wind, strong rain, strong snow and the like. The masonry technical requirement is extremely low, and the site operation is easy and convenient.
The invention can be used for enclosing walls and barriers of courtyards, outer vertical face filling walls of buildings, enclosing low walls of flower ponds and the like, and has wide application range.
The masonry mode saves metal parts and large-area plastic parts, and common three-dimensional greening maintenance problems such as metal corrosion, plastic aging and the like can not be caused. The flower and tree watering can be directly carried out by adopting a spraying mode, the whole three-dimensional greening wall body can be used as a permanent structure, the daily maintenance technology is simple, and the maintenance cost is extremely low.
The embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module is provided with drain holes at the upper part and the lower part respectively and is combined with a mortise and tenon structure. After the excessive water on the upper layer passes through the filter screen, when the water flow is smaller, the water can directly enter the lower layer, so that the water is saved. The lower part, the front part and the rear part of the flowerpot are respectively provided with a water outlet, and when the water flow is large, the water outlet is split.
Because the material adopted by the manufacturing of the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module has certain porosity, the embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module has water absorbability and water retention property, can be beneficial to the growth of planted plants to a certain extent, and the porosity of the material also enables the air permeability of root systems of the plants to be better.
The whole is attractive and elegant, the modeling is primitive and simple, and the thick and heavy feeling is achieved.
Example 1
The three-dimensional greening is generated based on hollow block bricks, and the whole embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module consists of two major parts, including hollow masonry greening first and second types, an internal filter layer, planting soil and a soil retaining sub-piece providing an inclined state for soil blocks.
The building blocks provided by the invention can be mutually meshed and spliced to form a three-dimensional greening wall surface, and the filter layer, the planting soil and the soil retaining sub-parts for providing the soil blocks with inclined states assist green planting survival.
The upper top surface of the first building block female part is provided with a consistent top surface groove, three square openings longitudinally penetrating through the inner wall are arranged in the groove, and the three square openings are designed as water leakage holes, so that the planting soil and vegetation irrigation requirements in the middle of the female part are met; and Fang Aocao on the three holes is used as a vertical mortise for mortise and tenon jointing with the longitudinally adjacent female parts.
The middle part of the main body of the building block is provided with a planting groove, the thickness of the outer wall of the groove is 30mm (the thickness can be thickened to bear larger pressure when needed), and the structural rigidity and the pouring or firing conditions are met. The planting groove is a rectangular hole (as shown in a first bump front view) extending from the outer side of the parent body to the inner side, and two parallelogram clamping recesses are arranged at the outer edge of the hole and used as connecting clamping recesses of the soil blocking sub-piece. The inner side of the planting groove is pentagonal, wherein the inclination angles of the inner wall, the inner rear wall and the inner lower wall are 135 degrees and the obtuse angles of 120 degrees are respectively formed (as shown in the section of the first building block). The upper part of the groove and the top of the mother piece are penetrated by three water leakage holes, and irrigation water can trickle from top to bottom for infiltration during planting and use. The inner wall of the lower part of the groove is provided with a water filtering layer for isolating planting soil and a water outlet at the bottom of the parent part and preventing sediment from flowing in. The bottom of the female member is provided with two protruding tenons (a front water discharge groove, a vertical tenon and a rear water discharge groove are integrated in the tenons), the bottom of the water discharge opening penetrates through a longitudinal groove of the female member and is a water discharge groove, the water discharge groove is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part is smaller in aperture, and the rear part is larger in aperture.
The longitudinally adjacent blocks can be spliced and connected with each other by mortise and tenon joints of the lower bottom surface and mortise grooves of the upper top surface of the female part, so that the hollow greening block body can be self-connected without additional mortar adhesion. The female piece of building block divides into two kinds, and it is different according to the concave-convex shape at bottom surface both ends, concave type mortise bottom surface and protruding type tenon bottom surface for splice adjacent building block. When the transverse building blocks are adjacently spliced, the building blocks with the concave mortise and the building blocks with the convex tenons are spliced at intervals, and the building blocks are connected with the tenons in a meshed mode by means of the mortise, so that a stable connection state is achieved. The block soil-retaining sub-piece is a right-angle triangular prism with two ends provided with parallelogram clamps protruding out. When the soil blocking sub-piece is inserted into the parent piece, the angle between the soil blocking sub-piece and the internal planting reserved groove is exactly 90 degrees. When the soil retaining block is installed, the acute angle edge faces the middle of the mother piece to plant the reserved groove, the clamping protrusions on two sides of the soil retaining block are aligned with the clamping recesses in the middle of the mother piece, and the soil retaining block is pressed downwards until the right angle edge coincides with the lower bottom surface of the reserved groove of the mother piece.
The second building block is not provided with a soil blocking sub-piece, and the inside of the second building block is a rectangular prism with equal width or a prism with a slightly larger outer opening and a slightly smaller bottom. This construction facilitates construction and therefore eliminates the need for soil blocking sub-elements. The structure is simpler, but the volume of planting soil can be contained in the structure, and the structure is smaller than that of a first building block.
The laying sequence of the three-dimensional greening hollow building blocks in the process of assembling the scenic wall is as follows: laying from bottom to top, laying layer by layer in rows, firstly placing the building blocks with transverse tenons, and then placing the building blocks with transverse mortise grooves. Because the building blocks are mutually inlaid and built by means of the mortise-tenon-like structures, the occlusion relationship between adjacent blocks needs to be paid attention to during laying.
No. one building block or No. two building blocks can be customized in specific size according to the conditions of the manufactured material characteristics, bearing, planting soil volume and the like. Because this hollow three-dimensional greening building block has higher amalgamation and assembly nature, can carry out the customization and assemble the combination, the final assembly finished product size is various, consequently the finished product size that shows in this patent is only one of them form. All the matters which can meet the requirements of the description of the drawings are within the protection scope of the invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in the background section herein is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not to be taken as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module is characterized by comprising a basic building block, wherein the top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom of the basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the middle of the basic building block is provided with a planting groove, the vertical mortise is communicated with the planting groove through 1 to 3 water leakage holes, the vertical tenon is longitudinally provided with a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove, and the planting groove is respectively communicated with the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove through water outlets;
the basic building block comprises a concave block and a convex block, wherein transverse mortise grooves are formed in the lower parts of two side surfaces of the concave block, and transverse tenons are formed in the lower parts of two side surfaces of the convex block;
the front of the planting groove super basic building block is obliquely opened upwards, and the planting groove super basic building block comprises two structural forms of an integral structure and a split structure;
the planting groove of the split structure is provided with a soil retaining sub-piece with the upper inclined upwards on the bottom surface, so that the planting groove forms a structure with the front inclined upwards opening of the super basic building block;
a clamping convex part and a clamping concave part which are matched are arranged between the soil retaining sub-piece and the side wall of the planting groove;
the thickness of the outer wall of the planting groove is not less than 30mm;
planting soil is arranged in the planting groove, an evaporation prevention layer is arranged at the top of the planting groove, and a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove;
the basic blocks are combined through mortise and tenon joints to form a mutually embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening wall, and vertical tenons of the basic blocks at the bottom of the wall are cut off to form a planar structure;
the depth of the rear water discharge groove is larger than that of the front water discharge groove and larger than that of the vertical tenon;
the front water discharge groove of the basic block after the vertical tenons are cut off is cut off simultaneously, and the rear water discharge groove portion is cut off.
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| CN202211548492.9A CN116138070B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Mutual embedded type masonry type three-dimensional greening module |
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|---|---|
| CN116138070A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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