CN202354136U

CN202354136U - Stereoscopic green building block

Info

Publication number: CN202354136U
Application number: CN2011203039541U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙德兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-20
Filing date: 2011-08-20
Publication date: 2012-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stereoscopic green building block, which comprises a matrix and a plantation display surface. The contour of the matrix is symmetrical back and forth, or symmetrical left and right, or symmetrical back-and-forth and left-and-right. The side surface of the matrix is provided with the plantation display surface. The plantation display surface is provided with an inwardly concave plantation space and the plantation space is formed by an inclined top surface and vertical supporting wall surfaces. The matrix is provided with a soil accommodation cavity recessed downwards from the top surface of the matrix. The soil accommodation cavity is formed by an inclined surface and vertical supporting wall surfaces. The left and right sides of the matrix are provided with vertical supporting spliced outer wall surfaces. The left and right vertical supporting spliced outer wall surfaces are the same with each other in structure or are mutually matched with each other in structure. The vertical supporting spliced outer wall surfaces are provided with horizontally or vertically arranged splicing slots parallel to each other and the splicing slots are T-shaped slots or dovetail slots. The inclined surface of the soil accommodation cavity is provided with a water level adjusting spillway hole and the water level adjusting spillway hole is a blind hole with a through bottom. The stereoscopic green building block adopts the above technical scheme of the utility model.

Description

The vertical planting building block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of greening installation, specially refers to a kind of vertical planting building block of planting plant above that.

Background technology

Because vertical planting specific (special) requirements; Up to the present; Do not have that technology can satisfy simultaneously that the safety that assembles is good, the diversity of moulding, coverage rate is high, the planting medium spatial accommodation is big, pouring convenient management, simple installation, manufacturing are simply easy, the different demands and the low requirement of cost of standardized production, vertical planting building block structural design has cleverly changed the deficiency of prior art.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is: provide that a kind of cost is low, the soil spatial accommodation is big, flowing water passage, symmetrical configuration, simple and whole easily manufacturing are the up and down arranged 1.; Only just can be with four thin-walled hollow greening building blocks of afforesting the building block connection and being spliced into the greening body of various moulding up and down with a kind of straight pin; 2. provide a kind of greening body of afforesting the building block splicing building that interior low outer high implantation hole is arranged; And the width that interconnects between the levels greening building block equals to afforest the building block width; And the center of gravity behind the plantation plant is forever in supporting surface; The overturn moment that promptly between the levels greening building block of greening body inclination implantation hole, does not have unsettled generation; 3. the greening body of greening building block splicing building itself promptly need not installed water pipe and drip irrigation equipment with regard to having simultaneously from top to bottom in inside from left and right nutrition supply system in addition; Plantation does not expose the greening building block behind the plant, and 5. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be that blind hole is regulated water level.

The technical scheme of the utility model is:

The vertical planting building block; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2; It is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass; The appearance profile of described matrix 1 is front and back symmetry or left-right symmetric or symmetrical all around; It is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side at least; Plantation display surface 2 is plane or arcwall face, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves at least, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4 at least; Described matrix 1 has at least one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6 at least, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, and described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically support the identical or structure of splicing outside wall surface 7 structures and mate each other; 1 to 30 length is arranged at 5 to 30 centimetres and level of being parallel to each other into or the vertical splicing slot 8 that is provided with respectively on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7, described splicing slot 8 is T-slot or dovetail groove, and described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue; Described soil holds and has at least one or one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5; It is blind holes that the bottom is about to perforation that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing makes matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly; Only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splices the moulding of a variety of greening bodies and realize plant planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, in 3. making matrix the greening body of splicing having up and down each other low outer high implantation hole and make about the interval minimum of implantation hole; At interval minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again; 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width, the overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface, 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down; And connection fast and reliable; 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. can to get through height of water level adjusting spillway hole with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth be blind hole adjusting water level in the greening building block.

Preferably; The top, inclined-plane that the soil of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 is provided with row's water supply and sewage hole 20 at least; Its beneficial effect is that pouring has fast automatically in layer from top to bottom been realized in the water supply and sewage hole of greening building block itself, has guaranteed the growing requirements of plant, has reduced management cost.

Preferably; 1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix, gengon, prismatoid, segment or part torus; The horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position to mate each other on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1; The position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20; Its beneficial effect is that cuboid, gengon, segment or part torus can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting; Laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than greening building block about the water supply and sewage hole makes up and down closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally flowing water through hole and water supply and sewage hole up and down cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can accomplish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably; The horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside horizontal expansion water channel 12 is arranged; Outwards the length of horizontal expansion water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe; Described groove or pipe can insert in the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 on another vertical wall 6 and mate each other; Described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, and its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably; Laterally between the flowing water through hole 10 overflow pipe 13 is arranged about described matrix 1; There is the delivery port pneumostome 18 of holding concurrently on overflow pipe 13 surfaces; Described overflow pipe 13 is extended to form by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 injection mouldings or laterally between the flowing water through hole 10 plastic tube is being installed, and its beneficial effect is that cross-current aquaporin hole and the delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently realizes having rhythm control irrigating plant and plant to obtain the oxygen of abundance.

Preferably; Have two vertically preceding splicing slots 14 on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 at least; Described vertically preceding splicing slot 14 is T-slot or dovetail groove; Described T-slot or dovetail groove splice the T-slot on the outside wall surface 7 with vertical support or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Preferably; Vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged; Hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically back splicing slots 15 at least; Described vertical back splicing slot 15 be T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove with about vertically support splice the T-slot on the outside wall surface 7 or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face; Vertically strengthen inclined-plane or bottom surface or inclined-plane that isolation bar and soil holds cavity 5 and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing afforest the intensity of building block.

Preferably; Soil holds to have in the cavity 5 and is parallel to the vertical water proof dam 11 of planting display surface 2 or one group of vertical support column and height at 2 to 10 centimetres under the water supply and sewage hole 20 of described matrix 1; As highly being 2 centimetres, 3 centimetres, 4 centimetres, 6 centimetres, 10 centimetres; Have on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole 20 to be parallel to the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward of planting display surface 2, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, guarantees that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor plantation space.

Preferably; Be equipped with soil on described vertical water proof dam 11 or the one group of vertical support column and hold the storage box that cavity 5 structures are complementary; Convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box; Described storage box is connected through the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity 5; Its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, the flowerpot base section water that makes under water is got into flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum of flowerpot bottom, and have the two-stage retaining to continue for a long time to plant nutrition to be provided.

Described latch 16 insertions or importing splicing slot 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 at least; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 is groove and groove or tongue and tongue or groove and tongue; Its beneficial effect is the latch insertion or imports any moulding that the splicing slot of afforesting building block can realize afforesting building block, and connects size reliable, that assemble fast, dismantle fast and regulate implantation hole.

The advantage of the utility model is:

1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly; Only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splices the moulding of a variety of greening bodies and realize plant planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, and 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Make the greening body that matrix splices up and down each other interior low outer high implantation hole arranged and make the interval minimum of implantation hole up and down; At interval minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order equal to afforest the building block width at the width that interconnects between the levels greening building block behind the greening body of matrix splicing, the overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. a latch inserts four the interior realization of slot connections up and down of afforesting building blocks up and down simultaneously; And the connection fast and reliable, 6. water and just can realize from top to bottom from a left side and whole greening body is watered in bottom right overflow layer by layer in one place at the top, and 7. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be that blind hole is regulated water level; 8. take up an area of little; Growing surface is big, and green percentage is high, and the plantation cavity of the greening body that 9. is spliced to form becomes array to arrange; So it is good to form various flower pattern afforestation effects arbitrarily, beautifies the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 3.

Fig. 6 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 3.

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 4.

Fig. 8 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 4.

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 5.

Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 5.

Figure 11 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 5.

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 6.

Figure 13 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 6.

Figure 14 is the combination schematic perspective view of the slot connecting type greening building block that the height of water level regulatory function is arranged of the utility model embodiment 1, example 2, example 3, example 4, example 5, example 6.

Wherein: 1---matrix, 2---the plantation display surface, 3---the plantation space, 4---vertical support wall in order; 5---soil holds cavity, and 6---vertical support wall in order, 7---vertically supporting the splicing outside wall surface, 8---splicing slot; 9---height of water level is regulated spillway hole, and 10---horizontal flowing water through hole, 11---vertical water proof dam, 12---outside horizontal expansion water channel; 13---overflow pipe, 14---splicing slot, 15 vertically---are back splicing slot vertically, and 16---latch; 17---a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 18---delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently, 19---implantation hole, 20---the water supply and sewage hole.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 14; The slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function is arranged; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, and the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical for all around; It is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described each plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures identical, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is the T dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a groove; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Preferably; The top, inclined-plane that the soil of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 is provided with row's water supply and sewage hole 20; Its beneficial effect is that pouring has fast automatically in layer from top to bottom been realized in the water supply and sewage hole of greening building block itself, has guaranteed the growing requirements of plant, has reduced management cost.

Preferably; 1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix; The horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position to mate each other on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1; The position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20; Its beneficial effect is that cuboid can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than greening building block about the water supply and sewage hole makes up and down closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally flowing water through hole and water supply and sewage hole up and down cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can accomplish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably; The horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside horizontal expansion water channel 12 is arranged; Outwards the length of horizontal expansion water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres pipe; Described pipe can insert in the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 on another vertical wall 6 and mate each other; Described pipe is to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, and its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably; On the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 have two vertically before splicing slots 14; Described vertically preceding splicing slot 14 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is parallel with the dovetail groove on vertically supporting splicing outside wall surface 7 and structure is identical, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Preferably; Soil holds to have in the cavity 5 and is parallel to the vertical water proof dam 11 of planting display surface 2 and height at 2 to 10 centimetres under the water supply and sewage hole 20 of described matrix 1; As highly being 2 centimetres, 3 centimetres, 4 centimetres, 6 centimetres, 10 centimetres; Have on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole 20 to be parallel to the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward of planting display surface 2, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, guarantees that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor plantation space.

Preferably; Be equipped with soil on the described vertical water proof dam 11 and hold the storage box that cavity 5 structures are complementary; Convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, and described storage box is connected through the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity 5, and its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage; The flowerpot base section water that makes under water is got into flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum of flowerpot bottom, and have the two-stage retaining to continue for a long time nutrition to be provided to plant.

Described latch 16 insertion splicing slots 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 at least; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 is tongue and tongue; Its beneficial effect is the latch insertion or imports any moulding that the splicing slot of afforesting building block can realize afforesting building block, and connects size reliable, that assemble fast, dismantle fast and regulate implantation hole.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 14; This example has the slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, and described matrix 1 is symmetry all around; It is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 20 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures identical, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a tongue; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Preferably; Two vertically preceding splicing slots 14 are arranged on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1; Described vertically preceding splicing slot 14 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is parallel with the dovetail groove on vertically supporting splicing outside wall surface 7 and structure is identical, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Described latch 16 importing splicing slots 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 at least; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 is groove and groove; Its beneficial effect is the latch insertion or imports any moulding that the splicing slot of afforesting building block can realize afforesting building block, and connects size reliable, that assemble fast, dismantle fast and regulate implantation hole.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 14; This example has the slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, described matrix 1 front and back symmetry; It is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 8 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 20 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures and mate each other, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a groove; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Preferably; Vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged; Hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically back splicing slots 15 at least; Described vertical back splicing slot 15 be a dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with about vertically support to splice dovetail groove on the outside wall surface 7 parallel and structure is identical or mutual coupling, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face; Vertically strengthen inclined-plane or bottom surface or inclined-plane that isolation bar and soil holds cavity 5 and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing afforest the intensity of building block.

Described latch 16 insertion splicing slots 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 is tongue and tongue, its beneficial effect are that the splicing slot that latch inserted or imported the greening building block can realize afforesting any moulding of building block, and connect reliable, assembling fast, dismounting fast and regulate the size of implantation hole.

Embodiment 4: see Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 14; This example has the slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, and the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is the front and back symmetries; It is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures and mate each other, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a tongue for the groove another side on one side; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Preferably; Two vertically preceding splicing slots 14 are arranged on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1; Described vertically preceding splicing slot 14 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove and structure parallel with the dovetail groove on vertically supporting splicing outside wall surface 7 with mate each other with another side on one side, its beneficial effect is that the more three-dimensional combination shaping of realization satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Described latch 16 insertions or importing splicing slot 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove is groove and groove for 17 1 kinds; Another kind is tongue and tongue, and its beneficial effect is the latch insertion or imports any moulding that the splicing slot of afforesting building block can realize afforesting building block, and connects size reliable, that assemble fast, dismantle fast and regulate implantation hole.

Embodiment 5: see Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11; Figure 14, this example is like Fig. 9; The slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function is arranged, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass; The appearance profile of described matrix 1 is a left-right symmetric, and it is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side, and plantation display surface 2 is an arcwall face; Described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves; Plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4, and described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, and soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6; Vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres; As highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 30 centimetres, described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures identical; Two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively; Described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove, and described dovetail groove is a groove, and described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5; It is blind holes that the bottom is about to perforation that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9; Its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, and make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly; Only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies; 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, and 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and the plantation space that the plantation display surface concaves, and makes the greening body that matrix splices up and down each other interior low outer high implantation hole arranged and make the interval minimum of implantation hole up and down; At interval minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again; 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width, the overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface, 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down; And connection fast and reliable; 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. can to get through height of water level adjusting spillway hole with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth be blind hole adjusting water level in the greening building block.

Preferably; 1 one-tenth part torus of described matrix; The horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position to mate each other on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1; The position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20; Its beneficial effect is that the part torus can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than greening building block about the water supply and sewage hole makes up and down closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally flowing water through hole and water supply and sewage hole up and down cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can accomplish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably; Vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged; Hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically back splicing slots 15; Described vertical back splicing slot 15 be a dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with about vertically support to splice dovetail groove on the outside wall surface 7 parallel and structure is identical, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face; Vertically strengthen inclined-plane or bottom surface or inclined-plane that isolation bar and soil holds cavity 5 and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing afforest the intensity of building block.

Like Figure 10; The slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function is arranged; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, and the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical for all around; It is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures identical, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a groove; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Embodiment 6: see Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14; This example has the slot connecting type greening building block of height of water level regulatory function; Comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described matrix 1 is plastics or fiberglass, and the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical for all around; It is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides; Plantation display surface 2 is the plane, and described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, and plantation space 3 is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order 4; Described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil; Soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, and vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, as highly being 5 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 15 centimetres, 30 centimetres; Described matrix about 1 has vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7; About vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7 structures identical, two length are arranged 5 centimetres or 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres or 15 centimetres or 20 centimetres or 30 centimetres and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 respectively, described splicing slot 8 is a dovetail groove; Described dovetail groove is a tongue; Described soil holds has one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole 9 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole 9, and its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing; Make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little; More useful is that thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation help plant growing greatly, only needs a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding and the realization plant planting of a variety of greening bodies, and 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing; 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves; Low outer high implantation hole and make the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum in making matrix each other the greening body of splicing having up and down, minimum makes rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully again at interval, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening building block after matrix is spliced into the greening body equal to afforest the building block width; The overturn moment and the center of gravity that promptly in the greening body, do not have unsettled generation behind the plantation plant between the levels greening building block are forever in supporting surface; 5. latch inserts simultaneously in the slot of four greening building blocks up and down and realizes connecting up and down, and connects fast and reliable, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that through water supply and sewage hole up and down overflow layer by layer waters whole greening body in top-watered; 7. vertically support on the splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and be parallel-laid into level mutually or the splicing slot that vertically is provided with can will afforest building block and carried out various moulding, 8. the greening building block can be got through height of water level with simple tools whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be blind hole adjusting water level.

Preferably; Vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged; Hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically back splicing slots 15 at least; Described vertical back splicing slot 15 be a T-slot, described T-slot with about vertically support to splice T-slot on the outside wall surface 7 parallel and structure is identical or mutual coupling, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face; Vertically strengthen inclined-plane or bottom surface or inclined-plane that isolation bar and soil holds cavity 5 and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing afforest the intensity of building block.

Described latch 16 importing splicing slots 8 four matrixes 1 up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 constitutes the greening body jointly; Wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high; Described latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17; Described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect are that the splicing slot that latch inserted or imported the greening building block can realize afforesting any moulding of building block, and connect reliable, assembling fast, dismounting fast and regulate the size of implantation hole.

The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description mode and structure.

Claims

1. vertical planting building block; Comprise matrix (1) and plantation display surface (2); It is characterized in that: the material of described matrix (1) is plastics or fiberglass; The appearance profile of described matrix (1) is front and back symmetry or left-right symmetric or symmetrical all around, and it is plantation display surface (2) that described matrix (1) has a side at least, and plantation display surface (2) is plane or arcwall face; Described plantation display surface (2) has a plantation space (3) that concaves at least; Plantation space (3) is made up of sloped top face and two vertical support wall in order (4) at least, and described matrix (1) has at least one to hold cavity (5) by end face to recessed soil, and soil holds cavity (5) and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order (6) at least; Vertically the height of support wall in order (6) is at 5 to 30 centimetres; Vertical support splicing outside wall surface (7) is arranged about described matrix (1), about vertically support the identical or structure of splicing outside wall surface (7) structure and mate each other, 1 to 30 length is arranged at 5 to 30 centimetres and the level of being parallel to each other into or the splicing slot (8) that vertically is provided with on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface (7) respectively; Described splicing slot (8) is T-slot or dovetail groove; Described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue, and described soil holds and has at least one or one group of height of water level to regulate spillway hole (9) on the inclined-plane of cavity (5), and it is that the bottom is about to the blind hole that connects that described height of water level is regulated spillway hole (9).

2. vertical planting building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top, inclined-plane that the soil of described matrix (1) holds cavity (5) is provided with a row water supply and sewage hole (20) at least.

3. vertical planting building block according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described matrix (1) becomes cuboid, gengon, prismatoid, segment or part torus; The horizontal flowing water through hole (10) that has the position to mate each other on the vertical support wall in order (6) about described matrix (1), the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole (10) is lower than water supply and sewage hole (20).

4. vertical planting building block according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the horizontal flowing water through hole (10) of the vertical support wall in order (6) of described matrix (1) holds cavity (5) to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside horizontal expansion water channel (12) is arranged; Outwards the length of horizontal expansion water channel (12) is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe; Described groove or pipe can insert in the horizontal flowing water through hole (10) on another vertical wall (6) and each other and mate, and described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole (10) to form.

5. vertical planting building block according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: laterally between the flowing water through hole (10) overflow pipe (13) is arranged about described matrix (1); There is the delivery port pneumostome (18) of holding concurrently on overflow pipe (13) surface, and described overflow pipe (13) is extended to form by horizontal flowing water through hole (10) injection moulding or laterally between the flowing water through hole (10) plastic tube is being installed.

6. according to claim 1 or 3 described vertical planting building blocks; It is characterized in that: have two vertically preceding splicing slots (14) on the plantation display surface (2) of described matrix (1) at least; Described vertical preceding splicing slot (14) is T-slot or dovetail groove, and described T-slot or dovetail groove splice the T-slot on the outside wall surface (7) with vertical support or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure.

7. according to claim 1 or 3 described vertical planting building blocks; It is characterized in that: vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface (7) about described matrix (1) and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged; Hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically back splicing slots (15) at least; Described vertical back splicing slot (15) is T-slot or dovetail groove; Described T-slot or dovetail groove with about vertically support the T-slot on the splicing outside wall surface (7) or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face, vertically strengthen inclined-plane or bottom surface or inclined-plane that isolation bar and soil holds cavity (5) and be connected with the bottom surface.

8. vertical planting building block according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: soil holds under the water supply and sewage hole (20) of described matrix (1) has the vertical water proof dam (11) that is parallel to plantation display surface (2) or one group of vertical support column and height at 2 to 10 centimetres in the cavity (5), the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward that is parallel to plantation display surface (2) is arranged on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole (20).

9. vertical planting building block according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: be equipped with soil on described vertical water proof dam (11) or the one group of vertical support column and hold the storage box that cavity (5) structure is complementary; Convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, and described storage box is connected through the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity (5).

10. vertical planting building block according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described latch (16) insertion or importing splicing slot (8) four matrixes (1) up and down connect into the greening body simultaneously; Described greening body has the soil by the plantation space (3) of upper strata matrix (1) and lower floor's matrix (1) to hold the common implantation hole (19) that constitutes the greening body of cavity (5); Described implantation hole (19) has wall all around and becomes interior low outer high; Described latch (16) has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove (17) at least, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing groove (17) is groove and groove or tongue and tongue or groove and tongue.