CN114467555B - Assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder - Google Patents

Assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114467555B
CN114467555B CN202210099272.6A CN202210099272A CN114467555B CN 114467555 B CN114467555 B CN 114467555B CN 202210099272 A CN202210099272 A CN 202210099272A CN 114467555 B CN114467555 B CN 114467555B
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
box
water
planting box
boxes
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CN114467555A (en
Inventor
王丽娜
李青青
曾卫强
吕奇龙
杨浩东
阳梦竹
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Sichuan Tianyi Youjing Environment Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Tianyi Zhiyuan Iot Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Tianyi Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
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Sichuan Tianyi Youjing Environment Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Tianyi Zhiyuan Iot Technology Co ltd
Sichuan Tianyi Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210099272.6A priority Critical patent/CN114467555B/en
Publication of CN114467555A publication Critical patent/CN114467555A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled three-dimensional greening isolation pier, which comprises a plurality of bottom water tanks which are arranged in a straight line and are sequentially communicated, wherein a plurality of layers of planting box groups are spliced at the upper ends of the plurality of bottom water tanks, each planting box group comprises a plurality of vertical face planting boxes, the plurality of vertical face planting boxes are longitudinally arranged in two rows and are spliced together, a plurality of top face planting boxes are spliced at the upper ends of the uppermost planting box group, overflow pipes for draining water to the bottom water tanks and placing grooves for planting green plants are arranged on the vertical face planting boxes and the top face planting boxes, the plurality of top face planting boxes are communicated through water pipes, the water pipes are connected with a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the bottom water tank, and the water pump is electrically connected with a controller; the assembly type hydraulic isolation pier has the advantages that the assembly type technology is adopted, the whole isolation pier construction can be completed in a short time, the basin replacement and green plant artificial irrigation are not needed, the investment of construction sites and manpower is reduced, other supporting structures are not needed, and the application scene is wider.

Description

Assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of piers, in particular to an assembled three-dimensional greening pier.
Background
At present, three-dimensional greening is used for walls and roofs, and the three-dimensional greening also has a large application space in municipal administration hard shoulder, and most municipal administration hard shoulder is simple isolation made of concrete, glass fiber reinforced plastic and plastic materials, and is lack of aesthetic feeling. The stereoscopic greening is applied to the hard shoulder, so that the green amount of the city can be effectively increased. However, most of the three-dimensional greening planting containers at present need complex procedures and supporting structures to be installed and molded, plants used by the planting containers need to be replaced into special planting vessels, the plants are easy to die in the process, and a great amount of time is spent for replacing the vessels. This results in these planting containers being unsuitable for municipal projects requiring tight construction periods and requiring easy installation.
The existing MM-90 type honeycomb planting box is provided with an independent liner, the liner can be detached, plants are placed into the liner and then into the planting box, and water in the planting box can be absorbed by a water absorption rope in the liner. The planting box is fixed on the wall surface or the steel frame through screws. The planting box is connected with the planting box through a buckle. The device is divided into four holes, two holes and a single hole, and can be assembled and connected at will; however, the planting box needs to have a wall surface or a steel frame for structural fixing support; the plants need to be transplanted into a special liner, the plants are easy to die after being transplanted, the plants need to be laid on a large site for changing the pot, and a large amount of labor is consumed; the planting box can only plant in the facade, and the top of planting box top can expose the top surface of planting box after planting box combination, influences ornamental effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembled three-dimensional greening isolation pier, which solves the problems that a planting box in the prior art cannot stand alone, is difficult to transplant, needs manual maintenance for green planting and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder, it includes a plurality of bottom water tanks that are sharp and communicate in proper order that arrange, the upper end of bottom water tank is provided with the opening, the upper end concatenation of a plurality of bottom water tanks has a plurality of layers to plant the box group, it plants the box group including a plurality of facades, a plurality of facades are planted the box and are arranged and splice together in two rows vertically, the upper end concatenation of the box group of planting on the upper strata has a plurality of top surfaces to plant the box, the facade is planted and all is provided with the overflow pipe that is used for the drainage to bottom water tank and is used for planting the standing groove that green to plant on the box with the top surface, a plurality of top surfaces are planted the box and pass through the water pipe intercommunication, and all be provided with the water dropper on the water pipe in every top surface is planted the box, all be provided with the water dropper on the water pipe in every top surface planting the box, the water pipe is connected with the water pump, the water pump sets up in the bottom water tank, the water pump is connected with the controller electricity.
The isolation pier is formed by sequentially splicing the bottom water tanks, the vertical face planting boxes and the top face planting boxes from bottom to top, the defect that an existing planting basin cannot be independently formed by leaving a supporting structure is overcome, the vertical face planting boxes in each layer of planting box group are longitudinally distributed in two rows, and the vertical face planting boxes and the plurality of layers of planting box groups form two side faces of the isolation pier together, so that green plants can be planted on the two side faces of the isolation pier, and the coverage amount of the green plants is increased; the top surface planting box plays a role of shielding the vertical surface planting box, so that the whole isolation pier is more attractive and elegant; according to the scheme, the controller can control the water pump to realize automatic irrigation, the water pump pumps water in the bottom water tank to the plurality of top surface planting boxes through the water pipe, and the water in the plurality of top surface planting boxes flows to the plurality of elevation planting boxes from top to bottom through the overflow pipe, so that irrigation of each planting box is realized, and redundant water in the plurality of elevation planting boxes flows back to the bottom water tank for recycling, so that water resources are prevented from being lost during irrigation.
Further, tenon and mortise are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the top surface planting box and the opposite side surfaces of the placement groove on the elevation planting box, tenon and mortise are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the placement groove on the elevation planting box, the tenon and the mortise are of strip-shaped structures with T-shaped sections, the tenon and the mortise are vertically arranged, and the tenon and the mortise are clamped between a plurality of top surface planting boxes and between a plurality of elevation planting boxes.
Form mortise and tenon structure through tenon and mortise looks block's mode, realize that firm concatenation between a plurality of top surfaces are planted between the box, between a plurality of facade are planted the box, and easy operation is convenient.
Further, the lower extreme of box is planted to facade and top surface is planted the box and is all provided with a plurality of pin buttons, and the upper end of box is planted to facade and the opening part of bottom water tank all is provided with a plurality of box, and a plurality of pin buttons are respectively with a plurality of box looks block.
Through the mode of pin thread and box looks block, realize that a plurality of top surfaces plant the vertical concatenation between box, a plurality of facade planting box and a plurality of bottom water tank, and the block of pin thread and box does not influence the block of tenon and mortise, when making the assembly operation of this scheme simple operation swift, equal zonulae occludens between two arbitrary adjacent planting boxes to constitute a stable whole of structure.
Further, both ends of the planting box group are spliced with the transverse elevation planting boxes, and the elevation planting boxes positioned at the lowest end are spliced with the bottom water tanks in a staggered manner, and the elevation planting boxes positioned at the highest end are spliced with the top surface planting boxes in a staggered manner.
The space of planting box group tip has been fully utilized to horizontal facade planting box, and the box is planted to the horizontal facade of while is planted to the joining of box and is made the facade plant between box and the top surface plant, and the facade is planted between box and the bottom water tank and is realized the dislocation concatenation, and this kind of mode of concatenation makes the hard shoulder structure more firm, prevents that hard shoulder from appearing large tracts of land, broken layer's relative skew.
Further, the bottom water tank is the lug form, and the lower extreme of bottom water tank both sides face all is provided with the intercommunicating pore, and the opening part of bottom water tank is provided with the filter screen.
The length of the isolation pier is adjusted by splicing a plurality of bottom water tanks, wherein the bottom water tanks in the shape of convex blocks form a structure with narrow upper part and wide lower part, and the self weight of the water stored in the bottom water tanks is utilized to ensure that the whole isolation pier has stable structure and is not easy to topple over; the communicating holes enable the bottom water tanks to form a communicated whole; the filter screen can filter the return water in the planting box, prevents to plant in the box impurity entering bottom water tank.
Further, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the placing groove and is electrically connected with the controller.
The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the water shortage condition of the soil in the placing groove and transmit signals to the controller, and the controller can control the water pump to automatically irrigate the planting box according to the water shortage condition of the soil, so that the manual irrigation is replaced, and the cost of manual maintenance of green planting is reduced.
Further, the overflow pipe is arranged at the bottoms of the vertical face planting box and the top face planting box, and the pipe orifices at the upper end of the overflow pipe are protruded out of the bottoms of the vertical face planting box and the top face planting box.
The pipe orifice at the upper end of the overflow pipe protrudes out of the bottom of the planting box to form an aquifer in the planting box, and when the aquifer is full of water, the aquifer can overflow through the overflow pipe and fall down until all the aquifer in the planting box is full of water, and the redundant water flows back to the bottom box.
Further, water pipe avoiding holes are formed in two side faces of the top surface planting box, and water pipes are arranged on the water pipe avoiding holes and the overflow pipe.
The water pipe is arranged on the water pipe avoiding hole and the overflow pipe in a penetrating way, so that the top surface planting box is communicated with the bottom water tank, and meanwhile, the water pipe is arranged inside the planting box in a penetrating way, so that the whole isolation pier is attractive and elegant.
Further, a water absorption cone is arranged in the placing groove, and water absorption cotton is arranged at the lower end of the water absorption cone.
The setting of the water absorption cone makes the cup seedling need not to transplant, can directly put into the standing groove with the cup seedling, and the water absorption cone can stab into the cup seedling, and the cotton that absorbs water of water absorption cone lower extreme is submerged in the water storage layer in planting the box, can directly inhale the inside of cup seedling with the water of water storage layer.
Further, the standing groove on the vertical face planting box protrudes out of the outer side face of the vertical face planting box and is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
The arrangement makes the extending directions of the placing grooves of all layers in a parallel state, prevents the overlapping of the growing directions of the green plants, and is beneficial to the free growth of the green plants.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
this scheme adopts assembly type technique, can accomplish the construction of whole hard shoulder in the short time to do not need to trade basin and green manual irrigation of planting, reduced the input of construction place and manpower, this scheme does not need other bearing structure simultaneously, and application scene is more extensive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the hard shoulder of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an interior view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view showing a structure of a bottom tank.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the elevation planting box.
Fig. 5 is a backside view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the top surface planting box.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of a staggered splice between a bottom tank, a vertical planting box, and a top planting box.
Wherein, 1, a bottom water tank, 2, an opening, 3, a vertical planting box, 4, a top planting box, 5, an overflow pipe, 6, a placing groove, 7, a water pipe, 8, a water pump, 9, a controller, 10 and a tenon, 11, mortise grooves, 12, male buckles, 13, female buckles, 14, communication holes, 15, a filter screen, 16, a temperature and humidity sensor, 17, a water pipe avoiding hole, 18, a water absorption cone, 19 and water absorption cotton.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and all the inventions which make use of the inventive concept are protected by the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined in the appended claims to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the assembled three-dimensional greening isolation pier of the scheme comprises a plurality of bottom water tanks 1 which are arranged in a straight line and are sequentially communicated, an opening 2 is formed in the upper end of each bottom water tank 1, a plurality of layers of planting box groups are spliced at the upper ends of the plurality of bottom water tanks 1, each planting box group comprises a plurality of vertical face planting boxes 3 with upper ends open, the plurality of vertical face planting boxes 3 are longitudinally arranged in two rows and spliced together, a plurality of top face planting boxes 4 are spliced at the upper ends of the uppermost planting box groups, overflow pipes 5 for draining water to the bottom water tanks 1 and placing grooves 6 for planting green plants are formed in the vertical face planting boxes 3 and the top face planting boxes 4, the plurality of top face planting boxes 4 are communicated through water pipes 7, drippers are arranged on the water pipes 7 in each top face planting box 4, the water pipes 7 are connected with water pumps 8, the water pumps 8 are arranged in the bottom water tanks 1, and the water pumps 8 are electrically connected with a controller 9; the isolation pier is formed by sequentially splicing the bottom water tanks 1, the vertical face planting boxes 3 and the top face planting boxes 4 from bottom to top, the defect that an existing planting basin cannot be independently formed by leaving a supporting structure is overcome, the vertical face planting boxes 3 in each layer of planting box group are vertically distributed in two rows and form two side faces of the isolation pier together with the plurality of layers of planting box groups, green planting can be carried out on the two side faces of the isolation pier, the coverage of the green planting is increased, and the top face planting boxes 4 play a role of shielding while the opposite face planting boxes 3 enable the whole isolation pier to be more attractive and elegant; this scheme accessible controller 9 control water pump 8 realizes automatic irrigation, and wherein water pump 8 is planted in box 4 to a plurality of top surfaces through water pipe 7 with the water in the bottom water tank 1, and the water in a plurality of top surfaces are planted box 4 and are flowed to a plurality of facade through overflow pipe 5 top-down in planting box 3 to realize the irrigation of each planting box, and with the unnecessary rivers in a plurality of facade planting box 3 back bottom water tank 1 circulation recycle, prevented the loss of water resource when irrigating.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, tenon 10 and mortise 11 are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the top surface planting box 4 and the opposite side surfaces of the placing groove 6 on the vertical surface planting box 3, tenon 10 and mortise 11 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the placing groove 6 on the vertical surface planting box 3, the tenon 10 and the mortise 11 are in a strip-shaped structure with a T-shaped section, the tenon 10 and the mortise 11 are vertically arranged, and the tenon 10 and the mortise 11 between the plurality of top surface planting boxes 4 and between the plurality of vertical surface planting boxes 3 are clamped; form mortise and tenon structure through tenon 10 and mortise 11 looks block's mode, realize that firm concatenation between a plurality of top surfaces are planted between the box 4, between a plurality of facade are planted box 3, and easy operation is convenient.
The lower ends of the vertical face planting box 3 and the top face planting box 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of male buckles 12, the upper end of the vertical face planting box 3 and the opening 2 of the bottom water tank 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of female buckles 13, and the male buckles 12 are respectively clamped with the female buckles 13; through the mode of the joint between the pin thread 12 and the box 13, vertical splicing among a plurality of top surface planting boxes 4, a plurality of vertical surface planting boxes 3 and a plurality of bottom water tanks 1 is realized, and the joint between the pin thread 12 and the box 13 does not influence the joint of the tenon 10 and the mortise 11, so that the assembly operation of the scheme is simple and quick, and simultaneously, two arbitrary adjacent planting boxes are all tightly connected, thereby forming a stable whole structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, two ends of the planting box group are spliced with transverse elevation planting boxes 3, and a plurality of elevation planting boxes 3 positioned at the lowest end are spliced with a plurality of bottom water tanks 1, and a plurality of elevation planting boxes 3 positioned at the uppermost end are spliced with a plurality of top surface planting boxes 4 in a staggered manner; the space of planting box group tip has been fully utilized to horizontal facade planting box 3, and the box is planted to the horizontal facade 3's joining makes the facade plant between box 3 and the top surface planting box 4 simultaneously, and the facade is planted between box 3 and the bottom water tank 1 and is realized the dislocation concatenation, and this kind of spliced mode makes the hard shoulder structure more firm, prevents that hard shoulder from appearing large tracts of land, broken layer's relative skew.
As shown in fig. 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 16 is arranged in the placing groove 6, and the temperature and humidity sensor 16 is electrically connected with the controller 9; the temperature and humidity sensor 16 can monitor the water shortage condition of the soil in the placing groove 6 and transmit signals to the controller 9, and the controller 9 can control the water pump 8 to automatically irrigate the planting box according to the water shortage condition of the soil, so that the manual irrigation is replaced, and the cost of manual maintenance of green planting is reduced; the placing groove on the vertical face planting box protrudes out of the outer side face of the vertical face planting box and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the extending directions of the placing grooves of all layers are in parallel, so that the overlapping of the growing directions of green plants is prevented, and the free growth of the green plants is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom water tank 1 is in a bump shape, the lower ends of the two side surfaces of the bottom water tank 1 are provided with communication holes 14, and the opening 2 of the bottom water tank 1 is provided with a filter screen 15; the length adjustment of the isolation pier is realized through the splicing of a plurality of bottom water tanks 1, wherein the bottom water tanks 1 in the shape of convex blocks form a structure with narrow upper part and wide lower part, and the self weight of the water stored in the bottom water tanks 1 is utilized to ensure that the whole isolation pier has stable structure and is not easy to topple; the communicating holes 14 enable the plurality of bottom water tanks 1 to form a communicated whole; the filter screen 15 can filter the backwater in the planting box, and prevent impurities in the planting box from entering the bottom water tank 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, water pipe avoiding holes 17 are formed in two side surfaces of the top surface planting box 4, and a water pipe 7 is arranged on the water pipe avoiding holes 17 and the overflow pipe 5; the water pipe 7 realizes the communication between the top surface planting box 4 and the bottom water tank 1 through the water pipe avoiding hole 17 and the overflow pipe 5, and meanwhile, the water pipe 7 is penetrated inside the planting box, so that the whole hard shoulder is attractive and elegant.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, a water absorption cone 18 is arranged in the placing groove 6, water absorption cotton 19 is arranged at the lower end of the water absorption cone 18, and the placing groove 6 on the vertical face planting box 3 protrudes out of the outer side face of the vertical face planting box 3 and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the water absorption cone 18 is arranged, so that the cup seedlings do not need to be transplanted, the cup seedlings can be directly placed into the placing groove 6, the water absorption cone 18 can be poked into the cup seedlings, the water absorption cotton 19 at the lower end of the water absorption cone 18 is immersed into the water storage layer in the planting box, and water in the water storage layer can be directly sucked into the cup seedlings.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the overflow pipe 5 is arranged at the bottoms of the vertical planting box 3 and the top planting box 4, and the pipe orifices at the upper end of the overflow pipe 5 are protruded from the bottoms of the vertical planting box 3 and the top planting box 4; the height of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the overflow pipe 5 protruding out of the bottom of the planting box is the water storage layer in the planting box, and when the water storage layer is full of water, the water can overflow through the overflow pipe 5 and flow down until all the water storage layers in the planting box are full of water, and the redundant water flows back to the bottom box body.
To sum up, the hard shoulder of this scheme adopts assembled technique, can accomplish the construction of whole hard shoulder in the short time to do not need the manual irrigation that trades basin and green planting, reduced the input of construction place and manpower, this scheme does not need other bearing structure simultaneously, can use in more scenes.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder, its characterized in that includes a plurality of bottom water tanks (1) that are sharp and communicate in proper order, a plurality of bottom water tanks (1) upper end concatenation has a plurality of layers to plant box group, plant box group includes a plurality of facade and plant box (3), a plurality of facade is planted box (3) and is arranged in two rows vertically and splice together, and the upper end concatenation of planting box group on the uppermost has a plurality of top surface to plant box (4), the overflow pipe (5) that are used for drainage to bottom water tank (1) and top surface are planted box (4) all are provided with on facade and plant box (3) and top surface and are used for planting standing groove (6) that green planted, a plurality of top surface are planted box (4) and are communicated through water pipe (7), and all be provided with the water dropper on water pipe (7) in every top surface is planted box (4), water pipe (7) are connected with water pump (8), water pump (8) set up in bottom water tank (1), water pump (8) are connected with controller (9) electricity.
Two ends of the planting box group are spliced with transverse elevation planting boxes (3), a plurality of elevation planting boxes (3) positioned at the lowest end are spliced with a plurality of bottom water tanks (1) in a staggered manner, and a plurality of elevation planting boxes (3) positioned at the highest end are spliced with a plurality of top surface planting boxes (4);
the bottom water tank (1) is in a bump shape, communication holes (14) are formed in the lower ends of two side faces of the bottom water tank (1), an opening (2) is formed in the upper end of the bottom water tank (1), and a filter screen (15) is arranged at the opening (2);
the novel multifunctional mortise lock is characterized in that rabbets (10) and mortise grooves (11) are respectively arranged on two side faces of the top face planting box (4) and the opposite side faces of the placement groove (6) on the elevation planting box (3), the rabbets (10) and the mortise grooves (11) are respectively arranged on two adjacent side faces of the placement groove (6) on the elevation planting box (3), the rabbets (10) and the mortise grooves (11) are of strip-shaped structures with T-shaped cross sections, the rabbets (10) and the mortise grooves (11) are vertically arranged, and a plurality of the rabbets (10) and the mortise grooves (11) between the top face planting boxes (4) and between the elevation planting boxes (3) are clamped.
2. The assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of male buckles (12) are arranged at the lower ends of the vertical face planting box (3) and the top face planting box (4), a plurality of female buckles (13) are arranged at the upper end of the vertical face planting box (3) and the opening (2) of the bottom water tank (1), and the male buckles (12) are respectively clamped with the female buckles (13).
3. The assembled three-dimensional greening barrier according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (16) is arranged in the placement groove (6), and the temperature and humidity sensor (16) is electrically connected with the controller (9).
4. The assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder according to claim 1, wherein the overflow pipe (5) is arranged at the bottoms of the vertical face planting box (3) and the top face planting box (4), and pipe openings at the upper end of the overflow pipe (5) are protruded out of the bottoms of the vertical face planting box (3) and the top face planting box (4).
5. The assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder according to claim 1, wherein water pipe avoiding holes (17) are formed in two side faces of the top surface planting box (4), and the water pipe (7) is arranged on the water pipe avoiding holes (17) and the overflow pipe (5).
6. The assembled three-dimensional greening barrier according to claim 1, wherein a water absorption cone (18) is arranged in the placement groove (6), and water absorption cotton (19) is arranged at the lower end of the water absorption cone (18).
7. The assembled three-dimensional greening barrier according to claim 1, wherein the placement groove (6) on the vertical face planting box (3) protrudes out of the outer side face of the vertical face planting box (3) and is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
CN202210099272.6A 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Assembled three-dimensional greening hard shoulder Active CN114467555B (en)

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