WO2009094870A1

WO2009094870A1 - A vegetative block and a vegetative system thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2009094870A1
Application number: PCT/CN2008/071278
Authority: WO
Inventors: Xixian Sun
Original assignee: Xixian Sun
Priority date: 2008-01-28
Filing date: 2008-06-12
Publication date: 2009-08-06
Also published as: CN101498122A

Abstract

A vegetative block includes a base body (1) and plant growing holes (4) in the base body. At least one vertical surface on the base body is plant growing surface, in which there is at least one plant growing hole. The opening of the plant growing hole is in the plant growing surface and opened toward the plant growing surface and has a lower interior than the exterior. A watering hole (6) is above the plant growing hole and communicated with it. A drain hole (10) is below the plant growing hole and communicated with it. The base body includes a first block (2) and a second block (3) which are bonded at the plant growing hole. The first blockand the second block are bonded to form the base body.

Description

Specification green block and its green body

Technical field

[1] The present invention relates to a greening facility, and more particularly to a greening block on which flowers and plants are planted and a greening body thereof.

Background technique

[2] The greening of traditional wall or column is usually greened by ivy, and the road isolation is isolated by steel structure, isolated by cement pier or separated by green belt. The railway is separated by barbed wire and fence. The disadvantage is that there is no greening or waste. land. The ecological utility block of the Chinese utility model patent CN2914640 can only be greened on one side, and the axis of the planting hole is parallel to the ground, and the inside is small and large, and the heavy rain is about to lose the effect when the flowers and soil are washed away. The invention uses a plurality of green blocks to build a green body, and grows flowers and plants in the planting holes, which are used for building greening, municipal greening or for road and railway isolation greening, thereby completely changing the defects of the prior art to the invention. Public

Technical solution

[3] The object of the present invention is to provide a green building block which is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost and good in effect.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a green body with a self-contained drainage structure composed of the green block.

[4] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[5] A greening block, comprising a base body and a planting hole in the base body, wherein the vertical wall surface of at least one side of the base body is a planting surface, the planting surface has at least one planting hole, and the opening of the planting hole is located at the planting hole. On the surface, the planting hole is the inner low and the outer height is open from the inner planting surface, the water supply hole is located above the planting hole and communicates with the planting hole, and the drain hole is located below the planting hole and communicates with the planting hole, and the base body includes the first brickwork at the planting hole. The block and the second block, the first block and the second block are joined together to form a base.

[6] A preferred technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[7] The above-mentioned materials for the greening block base are cement mortar, slag powder, slag powder, rock powder, clay

, one of plastic, gypsum, and EPE materials. [8] The green block has an outer shape, a trapezoidal cylinder with a trapezoidal shape on the upper and lower sides, and a circular fan-shaped cylinder on the upper and lower sides.

[9] The planting hole described above extends directly to the bottom surface of the substrate, and the tail end of the planting hole constitutes a drain hole.

[10] The first block is composed of two sub-blocks, wherein the first sub-block constitutes part or all of the wall of the base, the second sub-block is built inside the first sub-block, and the bottom surface constitutes the planting hole Part of the inner wall.

[11] There is a concave cavity on the top surface of the base body, and the water supply hole communicates with the concave cavity and the planting hole.

[12] The two opposite vertical walls on both sides of the base are the planting surfaces, and the two planting holes are connected inside the base to share the drainage holes.

[13] The two opposite vertical walls on both sides of the base are the planting surfaces, and the two planting holes are not connected inside the base.

[14] A greening body composed of the above-mentioned greening block, characterized in that the greening blocks are stacked to form a greening body, and the water supply hole of each greening block is connected with the drainage hole of the upper greening block, the top layer The water supply hole on the green block is connected to the outside.

[15] The green body described above is characterized in that the top surface of the base body constituting the green block has a concave cavity, and the planting hole extends to the bottom surface of the base body to communicate with the concave cavity on the top surface of the lower base body.

Beneficial effect

[16] The advantages of the invention are:

[17] The green block of the invention has simple structure and low cost, and the entire green block is decomposed into two major blocks, and the block processing is easy to demould, and the first block and the second block can be conveniently formulated. The shape increases the space for planting holes in the green block, thereby increasing the capacity of the soil and making the plants more viable. The greening body of the invention has small land occupation area, large greening area, natural dripping water supply and drainage, absorption of carbon dioxide, heat energy, noise, dust, light pollution, and the soil is placed in the low and high planting holes without loss, the greening effect is good, beautification surroundings.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an embodiment 18 of the present invention.

[19] Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the green block shown in Fig. 1 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

[20] Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10 are cross-sectional views of the A_A of the respective embodiments shown in Fig. 1.

Figure 11 is a front elevational view of an embodiment 9-10 of the present invention. [22] Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the green block shown in Fig. 11 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

13 and FIG. 14 are cross-sectional views taken along line B_B of the respective embodiments shown in FIG. 11.

Figure 15 is a front elevational view of an embodiment 11-12 of the present invention.

[25] Fig. 16 is a plan view showing the green block shown in Fig. 15 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

17 and 18 are cross-sectional views taken along line C_C of the respective embodiments shown in Fig. 15.

Figure 19 is a front elevational view of an embodiment 13-16 of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a plan view showing the green block shown in Fig. 19 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

21, 22, 23, and 24 are cross-sectional views taken along line D_D of the embodiment shown in Fig. 19.

Figure 25 is a front elevational view of an embodiment 17-24 of the present invention.

Figure 26 is a plan view showing the green block shown in Figure 25 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

[32] FIG. 27, FIG. 28, FIG. 29, FIG. 30, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 33, FIG. 34 are D of each embodiment shown in FIG. 25.

_0 section view.

[33] Figure 35 is a schematic view of the greening body.

[34] Figure 36 is a front view of the greening column.

[35] Figure 37 is a top plan view of the greening cylinder shown in Figure 36.

[36] Where: 1—base, 2—first block, 3—second block, 4—planting hole, 5-concave cavity, 6—water supply hole, 7—connecting port, 8—soil, 9— Flowers, 10 - drainage holes, 11 _ planting surface, ₁₃ _ green body, _2a _ first sub-block, _2b _ second sub-block. Embodiments of the invention

[37] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings:

[38] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the substrate used in the example 1 is cement mortar, slag powder, slag powder, rock powder, plastic, gypsum, EPE (pearl) One of the materials, such as cotton, is formed into a first block 2 and a second block 3 by molding, and the first block 2 constitutes the top of the planting hole 4 and the side wall of the base 1, and the second block The blocks 3 respectively form the bottom of the planting hole 4 on both sides of the base body and the bottom of the base body 1. The second block 3 is placed on the lower part of the cavity of the first block 2 and cemented to the base body 1 at the joint port 7, thereby forming The planting hole 4 and the water supply hole 6 are internally planted with a greening block on both sides, wherein the planting hole 4 directly extends to the bottom surface of the base body 1, and the tail end of the planting hole 4 constitutes a drain hole. The green block is built into a wall body, and the water source is connected with the water supply hole 6 of the uppermost block, and the water naturally flows from the top to the bottom of the water supply hole 6 into the planting hole 4, and then The bottom of the planting hole 4 flows out to the water supply hole 6 of the next greening block. The greening body of the invention can directly place the soil 8 in the planting hole 4, and then plant the flower 9 in the soil 8, thereby realizing double-sided ecological greening of the wall.

[39] Example 2: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Example 2 is substantially the same as Example 1, except that in the base 1 composed of the first block 2 and the second block 3, the planting hole 4 is inside the base 1 The cross-section of the planting hole 4 is a V-shaped double-sided planting green block, and a communication drain hole 10 is provided between the bottom surface of the base body 1 and the planting hole 4.

[40] Example 3: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, and Example 3 are basically the same as Example 1, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a double-sided side of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[41] Example 4: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Example 4 is basically the same as Example 2, and the first block 2 and the second block 3 are differently formed on both sides of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[42] Example 5: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, and Example 5 are basically the same as Example 1, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single-sided planting green block of the inclined planting hole 4. The concave cavity 5 at the top of the base 1 of the green block can be combined with the end of the planting hole 4 in the base 1 of the upper green block, which effectively increases the volume of the planting hole 4.

[43] Example 6: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Example 6 and Example 2 are basically the same, different in the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute the inclined planting hole 4 of the single-sided planting green block And having a concave cavity 5 at the top of the base 1, the concave cavity 5 can function as a water reservoir.

[44] Example 7: FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 9, and Example 7 are substantially the same as those of Example 5, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single side of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[45] Example 8: See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, Example 8 and Example 6 are basically the same, different in the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single side of the circular hole type planting hole 4 Planting green blocks.

[46] Embodiment 9 of the present invention: See Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Example 9 is substantially the same as Example 1, except that the planting holes 4 in the base 1 composed of the first block 2 and the second block 3 are Different shapes, the inner top surface of the planting hole 4 is a horizontal plane.

[47] Example 10: See Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 14, Example 10 is substantially the same as Example 9, except that the shape of the planting hole 4 is different, and the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a circular arc. One-sided planting greening blocks of type planting holes 4.

[48] Embodiment 11 of the present invention: See Fig. 15, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, wherein the first block 2 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped having water supply holes 6 and drainage holes 10 above and below the hollow rectangular parallelepiped, in the first block Block 2 has a cut at the bottom The second block 3, which is triangular in shape, combines to form a base 1 having an outer high inner low planting hole 4.

[49] Example 12: See Fig. 15, Fig. 16, Fig. 18, and Example 12 is substantially the same as Example 11, except that the first block 2 is composed of a combination of the first sub-block 2a and the second sub-block 2b, wherein The first sub-block 2a is an inner hollow cuboid constituting the wall surface of the base body 1, and the second sub-block 2b is bonded at the top of the cavity of the first sub-block 2a to form the planting hole 4 in the base body 1. In the upper part, the second block 3 is further assembled on the inner wall of the bottom of the first sub-block 2a to form a complete base body 1, and a double-row planting green block with a semi-arc shape is formed. In this example, the first block 2 is composed of two sub-blocks, and the decomposed sub-blocks are more easily demolded. Although the steps of the masonry blocks are added, the manufacturing of the mold and the demoulding can save manufacturing time and cost.

[00] Embodiment 13 of the present invention: See Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, similar to Embodiment 1, different in the first block 2, constituting the top, bottom, side walls and planting holes 4 of the base 1. The top of the first block 2 has a water supply hole 6 and a concave cavity 5 at the top, and the bottom has a drainage hole 10, wherein the concave cavity 5 is used to increase the volume of the soil, and the two second blocks 3 are cut in the first block. In block 2, a planting hole having a V-shaped cross section is planted on both sides to plant a green block.

[51] Example 14: See Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 22, Example 14 is basically the same as Example 13 except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a circular arc type planting hole double-sided planting greening Block.

[52] Example 15: See Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 23, Example 15 is substantially the same as Example 13, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a planting hole 4 which is inclined to an inner low outer height. Single-sided planting of green blocks.

[53] Example 16: See Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 24, Example 16 is substantially the same as Example 13, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 form a single hole of a planting hole having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[54] Embodiment 17 of the present invention: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Example 17 is similar to Example 1, except that the positions of the connection ports 7 of the first block 2 and the second block 3 are different, of which the first The block 2 constitutes the top of the planting hole 4 and the top of the base 1, and the second block 3 constitutes the bottom of the planting hole 4 and the side wall and the bottom of the base 1, which are joined to form the base 1, at the top of the base 1. There is a concave cavity 5 communicating with the water supply hole 6, the planting hole 4 extends to the bottom surface of the base body 1, and the tail end constitutes a drainage hole, which constitutes a double-sided planting green block of the V-shaped planting hole 4.

[55] Example 18: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 28, Example 18 is substantially the same as Example 17, except that the planting hole 4 is inside the base 1, not directly extending to the bottom surface of the base 1, and a separate bottom is provided on the bottom surface of the base 1. The drain hole 10 communicates with the planting hole 4 to form a double-sided planting green block of the V-shaped planting hole 4.

[56] Example 19: See Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 29, Example 19 is basically the same as Example 17, different in the first block 2 and the second The block 3 constitutes a double-sided planting green block having a circular arc-shaped planting hole 4.

[Example 20] See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 30, and Example 20 is substantially the same as Example 18, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a double-sided side of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[58] Example 21: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 31, Example 21 is substantially the same as Example 17, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single-sided planting green block of the inclined planting hole 4. .

[59] Example 22: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 32, Example 22 is substantially the same as Example 18, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single-sided planting green block of the inclined planting hole 4. .

[23] Example 23: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 33, Example 23 is substantially the same as Example 17, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single side of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[61] Example 24: See Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 34, and Example 24 is substantially the same as Example 18, except that the first block 2 and the second block 3 constitute a single side of the planting hole 4 having a circular arc shape. Planting green blocks.

[62] Example 25: See Figure 35. The cement blocks are used to lay the X green blocks into the desired height and width of the green body. The water supply hole of each green block is connected with the drainage hole of the upper green block, and the water supply hole on the topmost green block is connected with the outside.

[63] Preferably, the planting hole in the base extends to the bottom surface of the base body to communicate with the concave cavity on the top surface of the lower base body

It can effectively increase the volume of the planting hole 4 and accommodate more soil.

[64] Example 26: See Figure 36, Figure 37. Cement mortar is used to lay the X green blocks into the required height and width of the green column.

[65] Without congeal, the appearance and the planting hole of the present invention have various patterns, and are not limited to the above embodiment mode and structure. In summary, the protective core range of the present invention is that the planting hole is inner low and the outer height is open from the inner planting surface. The planting holes may be composed of a block combination or may be formed in a block and provided with a water supply and drainage hole.

Claims

Claim

[1] 1. A greening block comprising a base body and a planting hole in the base body, wherein the vertical wall surface of at least one side of the base body is a planting surface, and at least one planting hole on the planting surface, the opening of the planting hole Located on the planting surface, the planting hole is the inner low and the outer high is opened by the inner planting surface, the water supply hole is located above the planting hole and communicates with the planting hole, and the drain hole is located below the planting hole and communicates with the planting hole, and the base body includes the first layer at the planting hole. A block and a second block, the first block and the second block are joined together to form a base.

[2] The greening block according to claim 1, wherein: the material for the base material is one of cement mortar, slag powder, slag powder, rock powder, clay, plastic, gypsum, EPE material. Kind.

[3] The greening block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the planting hole directly extends to the bottom surface of the base body, and the tail end of the planting hole constitutes a drain hole.

[4] 4. The greening block according to claim 3, wherein: the greening block has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a trapezoidal cylinder with a trapezoidal shape on the upper and lower sides, and a ring-shaped ring on the upper and lower sides. Sector cylinder

[5] The greening block according to claim 1, wherein: the first block is composed of two sub-blocks, wherein the first sub-block constitutes part or all of the wall of the base body, and the second sub-block The lining is inside the first sub-block, and the bottom surface constitutes a part of the inner wall of the planting hole.

[6] 6. The greening block according to claim 3, wherein: a concave cavity is formed on the top surface of the base body, and the water supply hole communicates with the concave cavity and the planting hole.

[7] The greening block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the two opposite vertical walls on both sides of the base body are planting faces, and the two planting holes communicate in the interior of the base body.

[8] The greening block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: two opposite vertical wall surfaces on both sides of the base body are planting surfaces, and the two planting holes are not connected inside the base body.

[9] 9. A greening body composed of the above-mentioned greening block, characterized in that: the greening blocks are stacked to form a greening body, and the water supply hole of each greening block is connected with the drainage hole of the upper greening block, The water supply hole on the topmost green block is connected to the outside.

[10] 10. The greening body according to claim 9, wherein the top surface of the base body constituting the green block has a concave cavity, the planting hole extends to the bottom surface of the base body, and the concave surface on the top surface of the lower base body The cavity is connected.