CN2914640Y

CN2914640Y - Biologic building block

Info

Publication number: CN2914640Y
Application number: CNU2006200342688U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴少伯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-05-22
Filing date: 2006-05-22
Publication date: 2007-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2016-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greening facility used in urban area, in particular to a biologic building block punched directly by moulds, and on which flowers can be planted, can be punched using different substrates by moulds. A drip irrigation slot to place drip irrigation tubes is provided on the top of the building block. A plurality of plant growing holes are provided on the surface of the building block (i.e. planting surface); and a certain distance is reserved between the bottom of the hole and the opposite surface of the planting surface of the building block. Water drip holes re provided between a position near to the root system of planted plants in the planting hole on the lower layer of the building block and the lower part of the building block. A water flow passage is provided between the planting holes of the upper layer of the building block. The present utility model provides such virtues as simple structure, low cost, stable molding, capable of random combination and repeated utilization for long time greening effect.

Description

Ecological block

Technical field

The utility model relates to the city greening installation, particularly a kind of that come out by the direct punching press of mould, can plant the ecological blocks of flowers and plants thereon.

Background technology

In recent years, continuous improvement along with quality of life, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of living environment, the importance of urban afforestation progressively manifests, and this greening not only stops in the plane, and vertical planting is also known as a kind of novel mode, but traditional vertical planting generally is to adopt steel construction to build three-dimensional contouring, little iron hoop is installed on steelframe again, and the plastic sack that will plant plant then is fixed on the iron hoop, forms vertical planting.But this mode can't be carried out profound irrigation to plant, can't apply fertilizer, and this moulding can not repeatedly use, and causes very big waste.China's utility model patent discloses a kind of solid growth building block for ZL200420061838.3 number, it is to be stamped to form through mould by compost, on the surface of building block (being growing surface), several plant cultivating holes are set, various flowers and plants are planted in the plantation hole, thereby form a kind of ecological afforestation.But the building block of this mode is owing to carry out punching press with compost as matrix, and cost is too high, and building block easy-formation not, promptly allows to moulding, is placed on outdoorly to pass through Exposure to Sunlight and drench with rain, and is easy to loose crushing, loses the function of piling up of building block.And after this building block breakage, smash to utilize once more to relate to again to be transported to and process the place, be transported to the destination after the moulding again, operation cost is too high.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is lower, stable molding, the ecological block that can make up arbitrarily, can use repeatedly and can afforest for a long time.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of ecological block that is specifically designed to the plantation flowers and plants, be stamped to form through mould by matrix, be provided with the drip irrigation groove of laying drip irrigation pipe on the top of described building block, on the described block surfaces (being growing surface) several plant cultivating holes are set, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom in this hole and the growing surface of building block, be provided with weeper near between the root system position of serike on described drip irrigation groove and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, be provided with osculum between the bottom of root system position of close serike and building block in the understory plantation hole of building block, be provided with water stream channel between the plant cultivating hole of the last adjacent layer of building block.

Described matrix can be cement mortar, build a kind of in slag brick, foam, inflation brick, concrete, the mud for inserting flowers etc.

The shape in described plant cultivating hole is pre-large post-small convergence shape.

Described plant cultivating hole is two rows, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is a water hole.

Described plant cultivating hole is two rows, and two rounds partly intersect, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and formation naturally.

Can also be provided with several aproll grooves on the plant cultivating hole of described building block.

Described aproll groove is located at the place, upper and lower, left and right in plantation hole respectively.

The matrix of choosing during concrete the application is decided on the concrete operating position of building block, and the shape in plant cultivating hole, neglects the plant variety of concrete cultivation greatly and decide.The ecological block that adopts this mode to make because with cement mortar, build slag brick, foam, inflation brick, concrete, mud for inserting flowers etc. as matrix, can one-shot forming, cost is lower, and exposes to the sun and rain and can not produce distortion; During flowers and plants in wanting the conversion implantation hole original flowers and plants are shifted out, it is just passable to move into new flowers and plants, and building block can repeatedly be used; Thereby water stream channel is set between the implantation hole that weeper, osculum and adjacent layer are set in the building block can solves the purpose that the long moisturizing of plant and drainage problem reach permanent greening effectively; Directly the root system of plant is kept the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer in the respective point of the mode that adopts drip irrigation by block surfaces, the accurate water in the controlling plant root district, reduce weed growth and evaporation and cross flow, the irrigation efficiency height, make plant more healthy and strong, healthy, and saved precious water resource; The drip irrigation groove is set in building block can settles drip irrigation equipment easily, and when solid is piled up, do not take the space of building block, make building block keep stable; Can realize that the people of pattern is conversion through any combination between the building block.

Plant cultivating eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape, is beneficial to the growth of root system of plant.

The plant cultivating hole is that two rows help improving plantation efficient.

The plant cultivating hole is two rows, two rounds partly intersect, water stream channel between its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and form naturally, and this setup more helps hole implants root system and develops mutually, makes plant grow more firmly in building block.

In the plantation hole of building block, the aproll groove is set evenly, helps moisture content unnecessary in the hole and evenly slowly concentrate along groove, and evenly trickling, also help fixing and growth of hole implants main root, make the more firm of hole implants growth.

When ecologic planting was showed with the form on plane, it was just passable to adopt the spraying mode to carry out moisturizing, need not to utilize drip irrigation equipment.When carrying out vertical planting, ecological block vertically can be piled up, lay drip irrigation pipe between every layer of building block, carry out moisturizing at regular time and quantity, reach the purpose of permanent greening.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further set forth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 4 is the B-B profile of Fig. 3;

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this embodiment will utilize the mould punching press to grow into 36cm after cement and the mortar mixing, wide is 24cm, height is the rectangular-shaped ecological block 1 of 12cm, the top of building block 1 is provided with the drip irrigation groove 2 of laying drip irrigation pipe 4, building block is provided with the two rows cup-shaped plant cultivating hole 3 of totally 6 identical sizes, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom 8 of culture hole and the growing surface of building block, the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape, be beneficial to the growth of root system of plant, be provided with weeper 6 near between the root system position of serike on drip irrigation groove 2 and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, be provided with osculum 7 between the bottom of root system position of close serike and building block in the understory plantation hole of building block, be provided with water stream channel 9 between the plant cultivating hole of the levels of building block, in each

plantation hole

3,4 aproll grooves 10 are set respectively up and down, and the length of aproll groove 10 is to planting hole surface from bottom, plantation hole.In the drip irrigation groove on the top of building block 1, be provided with drip irrigation pipe 4 during use, drip head 5 on the drip irrigation pipe 4 is arranged in the top of weeper 6, unnecessary water can pass through along weeper, slowly concentrate and evenly trickling along aproll groove 10, flow out building block along flowing water passage 9 and osculum 7 then, avoid moisture content too much, plant is damaged.The root system of while hole implants particularly main root can be fixed in aproll groove 10 and grow, and makes it more firm.

Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the matrix that difference is building block 1 is made by the inflation brick, plant cultivating hole on it is totally 6 of two rows, two rounds partly intersect, water stream channel between its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and form naturally, and this setup more helps hole implants root system and develops mutually, makes plant grow more firmly in building block.

Among these two embodiment, different matrix can one-shot forming through punching press, and cost is lower, and exposes to the sun and rain and can not produce distortion; During flowers and plants in wanting the conversion implantation hole original flowers and plants are shifted out, it is just passable to move into new flowers and plants, and building block can repeatedly be used; Thereby water stream channel is set between the implantation hole that weeper, osculum and adjacent layer are set in the building block can solves the purpose that the long moisturizing of plant and drainage problem reach permanent greening effectively; Directly the root system of plant is kept the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer in the respective point of the mode that adopts drip irrigation by block surfaces, the accurate water in the controlling plant root district, reduce weed growth and evaporation and cross flow, the irrigation efficiency height, make plant more healthy and strong, healthy, and saved precious water resource; The drip irrigation groove is set in building block can settles drip irrigation equipment easily, and when solid is piled up, do not take the space of building block, make building block keep stable; Can realize that the people of pattern is conversion through any combination between the building block.

Claims

1, a kind of ecological block that is specifically designed to the plantation flowers and plants, be stamped to form through mould by matrix, it is characterized in that being provided with the drip irrigation groove (2) of laying drip irrigation pipe (4) on the top of described building block (1), several plant cultivating holes (3) are set on the surface of described building block (1), leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom (8) in described plantation hole and the growing surface of building block, upward and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block be provided with weeper (6) at described drip irrigation groove (2) near between the root system position of serike, be provided with osculum (7) between the bottom of root system position of close serike and building block in the understory plantation hole of building block, be provided with water stream channel between the plant cultivating hole of the last adjacent layer of building block.

2, ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that described matrix can be cement mortar, build a kind of in slag brick, foam, inflation brick, concrete, the mud for inserting flowers etc.

3, ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the shape in described plant cultivating hole (3) is pre-large post-small convergence shape.

4, ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described plant cultivating hole (3) is two rows, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is water hole (9).

5, ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described plant cultivating hole (3) is two rows, and two rounds partly intersect, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and formation naturally.

6, as ecological block as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that on described plant cultivating hole (3), evenly being provided with aproll groove (10).

7, as ecological block as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that on described plant cultivating hole (3), evenly being provided with aproll groove (10).

8,, it is characterized in that described aproll groove (10) is by evenly being arranged at up and down in the plantation hole (3) as ecological block as described in claim 6 or 7.