CN201290259Y - Solid planting block capable of realizing moisture keeping function - Google Patents
Solid planting block capable of realizing moisture keeping function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201290259Y CN201290259Y CNU2008201413425U CN200820141342U CN201290259Y CN 201290259 Y CN201290259 Y CN 201290259Y CN U2008201413425 U CNU2008201413425 U CN U2008201413425U CN 200820141342 U CN200820141342 U CN 200820141342U CN 201290259 Y CN201290259 Y CN 201290259Y
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- building block
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- plant cultivating
- plant
- cultivating hole
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an urban forestation facility, which is formed by punching a base material through a mould; the upper part of a building block is provided with a drop irrigation groove which is used for holding a drip irrigation pipe, and the surface (i.e. the planting surface) of the building block is provided with a plurality of plant seeding holes, and a gap is arranged between the bottom of the plant seeding hole and the corresponding surface of the planting surface, and a weep hole is arranged between the drip irrigation groove and the upper layer plant seeding holes and is close to the root part of the plant, and a water flow passage is arranged between two adjacent layers of plant seeding holes on the building block. The utility model is characterized in that the plant seeding holes are obliquely arranged, and the angle beta between the plant seeding holes and the horizontal surface is 4 to 6 degrees. With the facility, not only the cultivation medium inside the building block can keep given moisture, but also surplus water can be prevented from staying at the bottom part of the cultivation medium to cause the root rot of the plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the city greening installation, particularly a kind of solid growth building block that realizes water retaining function.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous improvement of quality of life, the vertical planting in the urban afforestation brings new aesthetic feeling, becomes a kind of important greening mode.Traditional vertical planting generally is to adopt steel construction to build three-dimensional contouring, and little iron hoop is installed on steelframe again, and the plastic sack that will plant plant then is fixed on the iron hoop, forms vertical planting.But this mode can't be carried out profound irrigation to plant, can't apply fertilizer, and this moulding can not repeatedly use, and causes very big waste.Chinese patent ZL200420061838.8 number a kind of solid growth building block is disclosed, it is to be stamped to form through mould by compost, on the surface of building block (being growing surface), several plant cultivating holes are set, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom in this hole and the growing surface of building block, the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape.This solid growth building block itself promptly is a kind of special cultivation matter, and plant is grown in building block for a long time, thereby reaches the purpose of permanent greening; The mode of employing drip irrigation directly keeps the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer to the root system of plant by the respective point of block surfaces, the irrigation efficiency height, different flowers or the plants of plantation can be risked various literal and pattern in the culture hole of building block, become advertising carrier, as permanent greening installation; Its simple in structure can combination arbitrarily also can be used repeatedly.Chinese patent ZL20062003426808 number another solid growth building block is disclosed, be stamped to form through mould by matrix, several plant cultivating holes by the building block front and rear surfaces are set on the described building block front and rear surfaces (being growing surface), the corresponding building block of medium position top in plant cultivating hole, the upper strata of described building block is provided with weeper, the corresponding building block of the understory plantation hole medium position bottom of building block is provided with osculum, is provided with water stream channel between the plant cultivating hole of the adjacent layer up and down of building block.The solid growth building block of this mode can keep dimensionally stable owing to adopted the host material punch forming to form, and can repeatedly utilize, and makes things convenient for moulding.But all the outer surface with building block is vertical basically in the plant planting hole of these two kinds of building blocks, and the bottom in building block all is provided with osculum, water retaining function can't be realized in inside in building block, moisture can be along the very fast discharge of osculum, and the finite capacity in plant cultivating hole, can not keep enough moisture, just must cause the waste at water source often to the building block moisturizing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solid growth building block that realizes water retaining function, it can make the cultivation medium in the building block possess certain water yield, be trapped in the bottom of cultivation medium with can preventing dilutional hyponatremia again, cause plant to rot root, and simple in structure, cost is lower, stable molding, can make up arbitrarily, can use repeatedly and can afforest for a long time.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solid growth building block that realizes water retaining function, be stamped to form through mould by matrix, be provided with the drip irrigation groove of laying drip irrigation pipe on the top of described building block, on the described block surfaces (being growing surface) several plant cultivating holes are set, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom in this hole and the growing surface of building block, be provided with weeper near between the root system position of serike on described drip irrigation groove and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, be provided with water stream channel between the plant cultivating hole of adjacent layer in the building block, it is characterized in that being provided with described plant cultivating hole to such an extent that tilt slightly, the angle β that plant cultivating hole and horizontal plane form is 4-6 °.
The top of described solid growth building block also is provided with the plant cultivating hole, and described weeper overlaps with plant cultivating hole, described top, and the lower part in plant cultivating hole, described top is communicated with the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block.
Described matrix can be cement mortar, build a kind of in slag brick, foam, inflation brick, concrete, the mud for inserting flowers etc.
Described plant cultivating hole is two rows, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is a water hole.
Described plant cultivating hole is two rows, and two rounds partly intersect, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and formation naturally.
Can also be provided with several aproll grooves on the plant cultivating hole of described building block.
Described aproll groove is located at the place, upper and lower, left and right in plantation hole respectively.
Beneficial effect
The matrix of choosing during concrete the application is decided on the concrete operating position of building block, and the shape in plant cultivating hole, neglects the plant variety of concrete cultivation greatly and decide.
Adopt the solid growth building block of the water retaining function realized that this mode makes, after cultivation medium is put into plant cultivating hole in the building block because of the existence of angle β, the water that both can prevent to suck after carrying out the drip irrigation moisturizing in the colored cultivation medium flows out fully, unnecessary water also can be discharged, be trapped in the bottom of cultivation medium with can preventing dilutional hyponatremia again, cause plant to rot root.
Be provided with the plant cultivating hole at the top of solid growth building block, weeper overlaps with plant cultivating hole, top, the mode that the lower part in plant cultivating hole, top is communicated with the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, can be when carrying out the stacking of solid growth building block, the building block of this structure is placed top, can realize easily, left and right three vertical plantings.
Because with cement mortar, build slag brick, foam, inflation brick, concrete, mud for inserting flowers etc. as matrix, can one-shot forming, cost is lower, and exposes to the sun and rain and can not produce distortion; During flowers and plants in wanting the conversion implantation hole original flowers and plants are shifted out, it is just passable to move into new flowers and plants, and building block can repeatedly be used; Thereby water stream channel is set between the implantation hole that weeper and adjacent layer are set in the building block can solves the purpose that the long moisturizing problem of plant reaches permanent greening effectively; Directly the root system of plant is kept the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer in the respective point of the mode that adopts drip irrigation by block surfaces, the accurate water in the controlling plant root district, reduce weed growth and evaporation and cross flow, the irrigation efficiency height, make plant more healthy and strong, healthy, and saved precious water resource; The drip irrigation groove is set in building block can settles drip irrigation equipment easily, and when solid is piled up, do not take the space of building block, make building block keep stable; Can realize that the people of pattern is conversion through any combination between the building block.
The plant cultivating hole is that two rows help improving plantation efficient.
The plant cultivating hole is two rows, two rounds partly intersect, water stream channel between its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and form naturally, and this setup more helps hole implants root system and develops mutually, makes plant grow more firmly in building block.
In the plantation hole of building block, the aproll groove is set evenly, helps moisture content unnecessary in the hole and evenly slowly concentrate along groove, and evenly trickling, also help fixing and growth of hole implants main root, make the more firm of hole implants growth.
When ecologic planting was showed with the form on plane, it was just passable to adopt the spraying mode to carry out moisturizing, need not to utilize drip irrigation equipment.When carrying out vertical planting, ecological block vertically can be piled up, lay drip irrigation pipe between every layer of building block, carry out moisturizing at regular time and quantity, reach the purpose of permanent greening.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further set forth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 can realize the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the solid growth building block of water retaining function for the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 can realize the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the solid growth building block of water retaining function for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile of Fig. 3;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this embodiment will utilize the mould punching press to grow into 36cm after cement and the mortar mixing, wide is 24cm, height is the rectangular-shaped ecological block 1 of 12cm, the top of building block 1 is provided with the drip irrigation groove 2 of laying drip irrigation pipe 4, building block is provided with the two rows cup-shaped plant cultivating hole 3 of totally 6 identical sizes, the lower tilt in plantation hole, the angle β that forms with horizontal plane is 5 °, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom 8 in plantation hole and the growing surface of building block, be provided with weeper 6 near between the root system position of serike on drip irrigation groove 2 and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, be provided with water stream channel 9 between the plant cultivating hole of the levels of building block, in each plantation hole 3,4 aproll grooves 10 are set respectively up and down, and the length of aproll groove 10 is to planting hole surface from bottom, plantation hole.In the drip irrigation groove on the top of building block 1, be provided with drip irrigation pipe 4 during use, drip head on the drip irrigation pipe 4 is arranged in the top of weeper 6, unnecessary water can pass through along weeper, slowly concentrate and evenly trickling along aproll groove 10, flow to lower floor plantation hole along flowing water passage 9 then, part moisture is because the existence of angle β remains on the cultivation medium bottom, excessive moisture flows out building block, so both kept the required moisture of sufficient plant, be trapped in the bottom of cultivation medium with also can preventing dilutional hyponatremia, cause plant to rot root, simultaneously the root system of hole implants particularly main root can in aproll groove 10, fix and grow, make it more firm.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the matrix that difference is building block 1 is made by the inflation brick, be provided with 3 plant cultivating hole 3a at the top of building block, weeper 6 overlaps with plant cultivating hole, top 3a, the lower part in plant cultivating hole, top is communicated with the plant cultivating hole, upper strata 3 of building block, plant cultivating hole 3 on the outer surface is totally 6 of two rows, two rounds partly intersect, on it, water stream channel between the understory plantation hole is because two rounds intersect and formation naturally, this setup more helps hole implants root system and develops mutually, makes plant grow more firmly in building block.When carrying out the stacking of solid growth building block, the building block of this structure is placed top, can realize easily, left and right three vertical plantings.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of solid growth building block (1) that realizes water retaining function, be stamped to form through mould by matrix, be provided with the drip irrigation groove (2) of laying drip irrigation pipe (4) on the top of described building block, several plant cultivating holes (3) are set on the described block surfaces, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the growing surface of bottom in this hole (8) and building block, be provided with weeper (6) near between the root system position of serike on described drip irrigation groove and in the plant cultivating hole, upper strata of building block, be provided with water stream channel (9) in the building block between the plant cultivating hole of adjacent layer, it is characterized in that being provided with described plant cultivating hole to such an extent that tilt slightly, the angle β that plant cultivating hole and horizontal plane form is 4-6 °.
2, can realize the solid growth building block of water retaining function according to claim 1, the top that it is characterized in that described solid growth building block also is provided with plant cultivating hole (3a), described weeper (6) overlaps with plant cultivating hole, described top, and the lower part in plant cultivating hole, described top is communicated with the plant cultivating hole, upper strata (3) of building block.
3, can realize the solid growth building block of water retaining function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described plant cultivating hole is two rows, the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is water hole (9).
4, can realize the solid growth building block of water retaining function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described plant cultivating hole (3) is two rows, two rounds partly intersect, and the water stream channel between described its upper and lower layer plant cultivating hole is because two rounds intersect and formation naturally.
5, can realize the solid growth building block of water retaining function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that to be provided with several aproll grooves (10) on the plant cultivating hole of described building block.
6,, it is characterized in that described aproll groove (10) is located at the place, upper and lower, left and right in plantation hole respectively as realizing the solid growth building block of water retaining function as described in the claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201413425U CN201290259Y (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Solid planting block capable of realizing moisture keeping function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201413425U CN201290259Y (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Solid planting block capable of realizing moisture keeping function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201290259Y true CN201290259Y (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201413425U Expired - Fee Related CN201290259Y (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Solid planting block capable of realizing moisture keeping function |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201290259Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393827A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 刘超 | Environment-friendly plant plantation plate |
| CN105493938A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安庆师范学院 | Perpendicular planting technique box of intelligence |
| CN107047105A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of greening brick and its greening method |
| CN107249306A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-10-13 | 新成长系统有限公司 | The facility cultivated for water planting |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 CN CNU2008201413425U patent/CN201290259Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107249306A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-10-13 | 新成长系统有限公司 | The facility cultivated for water planting |
| CN105393827A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 刘超 | Environment-friendly plant plantation plate |
| CN105493938A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安庆师范学院 | Perpendicular planting technique box of intelligence |
| CN105493938B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-04-13 | 安庆师范大学 | Perpendicular planting technique box of intelligence |
| CN107047105A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of greening brick and its greening method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090819 Termination date: 20091211 |