A kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, more particularly to a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box.
Background technology
City vertical greening is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches urban afforestation
Landscape is important and effective manner.Develop vertical planting, can enrich the space structure levels of city afforestation with contribute into
One step increases the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduction noise and pernicious gas, construction and improves city ecological environment.
Can also insulation, save the energy, can also be detained rainwater, alleviate urban sewage, discharge pressure.
Existing vertical greening mode is broadly divided into two kinds:Firstth, wall greening, by Climbing Plant depend on metope it
On, so as to reach afforestation effect.The time that this mode shortcoming is into scape is longer, and some Climbing Plants have infringement to metope
Effect.Secondth, planting box is afforested.The planting plants in planting box, then hang over box body on wall, become within the short time
Greening wall, and the scope of application is wider.Processing of the existing planting box greening to soil is divided into two kinds:One kind is directly by soil
It is positioned among planting box, but is easily blown off or walked by rain drop erosion by strong wind, influences planting box soil shelf life;Separately
A kind of is to be bundled together the root of plant and soil with cloth bag, can so prevent the loss of soil, but so easily to planting
The root system of thing causes to damage, so as to cause plant to be difficult to survive for a long time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box, which overcomes the prior art not
Foot, can need to replace plant at any time according to landscape, intelligentized control method is realized to plant trickle irrigation and illumination, convenient and efficient, effectively
Soil erosion is prevented, is grown into the scape time.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solution is used by a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the invention:It is a kind of
Intelligent vertical planting technique box, it is characterised in that:The planting box includes plantation box body and culture pan, and the culture pan is installed on kind
Plant on box body;
The plantation box body forms a box body by front and rear panels, left plate, right plate, cover board and bottom plate, for planting
Plant the supporting body of alms bowl;The upper surface of the cover board is equipped with drip irrigation pipe sliding slot, is equipped with and exterior drip irrigation system on drip irrigation pipe sliding slot
The trickle irrigation mouth of connection, is provided with touching display screen on left plate, and the touching display screen is used to show indoor warm and humid
Degree, intensity of illumination, the humidity data and PM2.5 numerical value of soil and air;Biography is installed in the upper surface of touching display screen
Sensor, is respectively equipped with the circular hole to match with culture pan both ends in the front and rear panels, between the circular hole of front and rear panels
The installation slotted eye of installation culture pan is formed, culture pan slide is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in installation slotted eye, is equipped with back plate
Sensor slot, discharge outlet is equipped with the lower end of back plate;The top of the foreboard is equipped with the paulin that is in the light, in the lower surface peace for being in the light fluffy
Equipped with LED light, control circuit is installed in planting box body and places the battery case of storage battery;
The culture pan is installed in the installation slotted eye of plantation box body, and the bottom of the culture pan in installation slotted eye dips down
Tiltedly, into certain angle of inclination between culture pan and bottom plate, in being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and culture pan slide phase for culture pan
Matched culture pan sliding slot, culture pan are connected by culture pan sliding slot and culture pan slide with plantation box body, and culture pan can lead to
Culture pan sliding slot and culture pan slide push-in or pull-out from plantation box body are crossed, water inlet, institute are equipped with the upper side wall of culture pan
It is corresponding with the trickle irrigation mouth on drip irrigation pipe sliding slot to state the position of water inlet, also is provided with the bottom of culture pan and the sensing in back plate
The corresponding sensor port in tank hole, is provided with soil humidity sensor, in culture pan in sensor slot and sensor port
Bottom lower end also be provided with the corresponding water outlet of the discharge outlet of back plate lower end, the soil humidity sensor be used for pass through
The humidity for detecting soil controls the drip irrigation system to water soil;
The sensor and soil humidity sensor are electrically connected with control circuit, and sensor and soil are controlled by control circuit
The work of earth humidity sensor;Voice module, display module and time module, the display mould are installed in the control circuit
Block is connected with touching display screen, and the time module is used for the time length of periodic monitor and control monitoring.
The position that the culture pan is installed in plantation box body is into 45 degree of angles between bottom plate.
The sensor includes temperature sensor, illumination sensing, PM2.5 sensors and air humidity sensor;The temperature
Degree sensor is used for the temperature for detecting air;The optical sensor is used to detect indoor intensity of illumination, according to intensity of illumination
To control the open and close of LED light;The PM2.5 sensors are used for the content for detecting PM2.5 in air, by Interior Space
The real-time of makings amount is monitored to adjust the plant in culture pan;The air humidity sensor is wet for detecting indoor air
Degree, drip irrigation system is controlled according to indoor air humidity.
The lower part of the culture pan circular hole is equipped with draw ring.
Charging interface is equipped with left plate.
Intelligent sound music broadcast device is installed in the planting box body;The intelligent sound music broadcast device be by
Voice module connection in control circuit, for reporting the growing state of culture pan implants and playing music.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the invention has the advantages that:First, by planting among culture pan,
Culture pan is pushed into or pulled out in plantation box body by culture pan sliding slot and culture pan slide, it is convenient to replace;Second, soil moisture
Sensor is inserted among soil by the perforate of culture pan bottom, is obtained data and analyzed by control circuit, according to plant
Soil moisture situation controls drip irrigation system in thing, realizes intelligent watering, effectively prevent and forgets to water and cause Plant death
The occurrence of;3rd, culture pan is installed in plantation box body, can be carried out water collection, so as to carry out water circulation, be reduced
Soil erosion;4th, it is mounted with intelligent sound music broadcast device, can be carried when plant hydropenia or when lack illumination
Awake people take appropriate measures, and can also play music, be conducive to plant growth;4th, PM2.5 sensors are installed, can
To test the content of the PM2.5 of air, the air parameter of human comfort is influenced in collection air, is realized real to indoor air
When monitor;5th, the present invention also effectively extends the time-to-live of plant, meanwhile, simplicity is connected between each planting box, is had
Beneficial to the effect for the vertical planting for realizing whole wall, and it is easy for installation simple.6th, as indoor vertical greening landscape ecological
The planting box of wall, can increase indoor greening area by splicing, improve indoor environment, reduce formaldehyde, toluene that finishing is brought
Etc. harm of the harmful substance to human body, indoor temperature and humidity is adjusted, forms stereoscopic landscape artistic effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that box body is planted in a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of culture pan in a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Structure
Attached drawing into the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the invention is used to solve
The present invention is released, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
By Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 as it can be seen that a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present embodiment includes plantation box body and culture pan 1,
Culture pan 1 is installed on plantation box body.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as it can be seen that the plantation box body of the present embodiment is by foreboard 2 and back plate 3, left plate 4, right side
Plate 5, cover board 6 and bottom plate 7 form a box body, the supporting body for culture pan 1;Drip irrigation pipe sliding slot is equipped with the upper surface of cover board 6
8, the trickle irrigation mouth 9 being connected with exterior drip irrigation system is equipped with drip irrigation pipe sliding slot 8, charging interface is equipped with the bottom of left plate 4
26, touching display screen 10 is provided with by buckle on left plate 4, touching display screen 10 is used to show indoor warm and humid
Degree, intensity of illumination, the humidity data and PM2.5 numerical value of soil and air;It is provided with the upper surface of touching display screen 10
Sensor 11, in the present embodiment, sensor 11 includes temperature sensor, optical sensor, PM2.5 sensors and air humidity and passes
Sensor, temperature sensor are used for the temperature for detecting air, and adjusting the temperature in culture pan by the measures such as ventilation of spraying water is maintained at
One suitable temperature, optical sensor are used to detect indoor intensity of illumination, and opening for LED light 17 is controlled according to intensity of illumination
Open and close, PM2.5 sensors are used to detect the content of PM2.5 in air, by the real-time monitoring to indoor air quality come
Adjust the plant in culture pan 1, air humidity sensor is used to detect humidity in air, by the detection to indoor humidity come
Control drip irrigation system.The circular hole to match with 1 both ends of culture pan is respectively equipped with foreboard 2 and back plate 3, in foreboard 2 and back plate 3
Circular hole between formed installation culture pan 1 installation slotted eye 12, installation slotted eye 12 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side culture pan slide
Rail 13, is equipped with sensor slot 14 in back plate 3, and discharge outlet 15 is equipped with the lower end of back plate 3;The top of the foreboard 2 is equipped with
Be in the light paulin 16, and being in the light, fluffy 16 lower surface is provided with LED light 17, and control circuit 18 is provided with planting box body and is placed
The battery case 19 of storage battery.The exterior drip irrigation system of the present embodiment is connected with the control circuit 18 in plantation box body, by control electricity
Road 18 controls.In the present embodiment, intelligent sound music broadcast device is also equipped with planting box body, intelligent sound music is reported
Device is connected by the voice module in control circuit 18, for reporting the growing state of 1 implants of culture pan and playing sound
It is happy.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the culture pan 1 of the present embodiment.The culture pan 1 of the present embodiment is installed on plantation box body
In installation slotted eye 12, the bottom of the culture pan 1 in installation slotted eye 12 tilts down, into certain between culture pan 1 and bottom plate 7
Angle of inclination, the position that the culture pan 1 of the present embodiment is installed in plantation box body is into 45 degree of angles between bottom plate 7.Planting
Alms bowl 1 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the culture pan sliding slot 20 to match with culture pan slide 13, and culture pan 1 passes through culture pan sliding slot
20 and culture pan slide 13 be connected with plantation box body, culture pan 1 can be by culture pan sliding slot 20 and culture pan slide 13 from kind
Plant push-in in box body or pull out, be equipped with water inlet 21 in the upper side wall of culture pan 1, position and the drip irrigation pipe of the water inlet 21 are slided
Trickle irrigation mouth 9 on groove 8 is corresponding, also is provided with the bottom of culture pan 1 and the 14 corresponding sensing of sensor slot in back plate 3
Device mouth 22, is provided with soil humidity sensor 23 in sensor slot 14 and sensor port 22, in the present embodiment, soil moisture
Sensor 23 is the sensor of measurement soil moisture, and soil humidity sensor 23 by detecting the humidity of soil for controlling drop
Fill system waters soil.It also is provided with the lower end of the bottom of culture pan 1 corresponding with the discharge outlet 15 of 3 lower end of back plate
Water outlet 24;In the present embodiment, the lower part of 1 circular hole of culture pan is equipped with draw ring 25, by draw ring 25 can facilitate by culture pan 1 from
Plant push-in in box body or pull out, by replacing culture pan, plant can be allowed to replace at any time, scape is made at any time easy to vertical greening
Change can allow the duration of vertical greening to lengthen at the same time, make vertical greening more beautiful.
In the present embodiment, sensor 11 and soil humidity sensor 23 are electrically connected with control circuit 18, by control circuit 18
To control the work of sensor 11 and soil humidity sensor 23;Voice module, display module are also equipped with control circuit 18
And time module, display module are connected with touching display screen 10, by display module by aerial temperature and humidity data, PM2.5 numbers
According to being shown on touching display screen 10, the Air Quality shown on touching display screen 10, it is convenient for the user to operate and
Real-time air index is solved, and by touching display screen 10, establishes human-computer interaction interface, voice module control intelligent sound
Music broadcast device, by the prompting of sound, allows plant to seem more active, good interactive experience is brought to user, simultaneous
Practicality is cared for and ecology is intelligent.By the time module in control circuit 18, user can select periodic monitor and control
The time length of monitoring, so as to save electricity, extends the usage time of equipment.
The above, is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every technology according to the present invention
Any simple modification, change and the change of equivalent method that essence makees above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention
In the protection domain of scheme.