WO2015133871A1 - Tray for greening, pot for greening, and greening apparatus comprising same - Google Patents

Tray for greening, pot for greening, and greening apparatus comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015133871A1
WO2015133871A1 PCT/KR2015/002213 KR2015002213W WO2015133871A1 WO 2015133871 A1 WO2015133871 A1 WO 2015133871A1 KR 2015002213 W KR2015002213 W KR 2015002213W WO 2015133871 A1 WO2015133871 A1 WO 2015133871A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
tray
chamber
water
recording
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/002213
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김석우
우에다야스시
최정훈
홍성수
Original Assignee
(주)에코시티
한국산업기술대학교산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)에코시티, 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 filed Critical (주)에코시티
Priority claimed from KR1020150031692A external-priority patent/KR101738033B1/en
Publication of WO2015133871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015133871A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/006Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tray, a port used for greening, and a recording apparatus including the same.
  • a wall recording material panel (hereinafter, referred to as a prior art) composed of a rectangular panel 12 and a plurality of pockets 14 is shown. (See Fig. 1).
  • the panel 12 has a plurality of openings 16 spaced apart from each other, and a grid-shaped groove 18 communicating with the plurality of openings 16 is formed on the rear surface of the panel 12.
  • the plurality of pockets 14 are provided in front of the panel 12.
  • the plurality of pockets 14 each have a structure projecting forward with the lower portion of the opening 16 being wrapped.
  • Each pocket 14 is planted. When water is supplied from the back side of the panel 12, the supplied water is provided to the pocket 14 through the opening 16 in communication with the lattice groove 18.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a recording tray, a recording port, and a recording device including the same, which is more advantageous in terms of watering, vegetation, and construction.
  • a water supply disposed above the pot chamber has an opening into which a pot for planting a plant is inserted and a port chamber communicating with the opening to accommodate a port inserted into the opening.
  • a recording tray having a seal and having a drop portion provided in the port chamber by dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber between the water supply chamber and the port chamber.
  • the tray for recording includes a tray body having an empty inner space and a partition for dividing the empty inner space of the tray body into an upper space and a lower space. May be the water supply chamber and the port chamber, respectively, and the opening may be provided in the front of the tray body, and the dripping portion may be provided in the partition.
  • the dripping part may have at least one first dripping hole penetrating through the partition to communicate the water supply chamber with the port chamber.
  • the first falling hole includes two horizontal slits spaced in the front-rear direction and formed in the left-right direction; It may be composed of a longitudinal slit connecting the two horizontal slits between the two horizontal slits.
  • An upper surface of the partition constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber may have an inclined surface inclined downward toward the first falling hole.
  • the lower surface of the partition constituting the ceiling of the port chamber may be provided with a first induction pipe connected to the first dripping hole to guide water from the first dripping hole to the side of the port accommodated in the port chamber.
  • the first induction pipe enters the inner space of the port through an open area of the port (opened by a porous structure of a floor or a wall), and the length of the first induction pipe is in contact with the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port. It can have
  • the first induction pipe may extend from the inlet to the outlet side.
  • the dripping portion may have second, third and fourth dripping holes penetrating through the partition to communicate the water supply chamber with the port chamber.
  • Two of the first falling holes are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the second falling holes are disposed between the first and second falling holes in the front and the rear, and the third falling holes are the first falling holes in the rear. It is disposed at a position spaced rearward from the, and two of the fourth falling hole may be arranged on the left and right of the second falling hole, respectively.
  • Third and fourth induction tubes may be provided.
  • At least one of the second and third guide pipes may have a length that enters the inner space of the port through an open area of the port and has an end contacting the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port.
  • the recording tray according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one overflow pipe (overflow pipe) protruding upward from the partition in a state penetrating the partition.
  • the overflow pipe may include a primary overflow pipe connected to the second falling hole, a secondary overflow pipe connected to the third falling hole, and a third overflow tube connected to the fourth falling hole.
  • the position of the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe is higher than the inlet of the primary overflow pipe, the position of the inlet of the third overflow pipe may be higher than the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe.
  • the first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe are each provided with an inlet at an upper end of the primary overflow pipe and an upper end of the secondary overflow pipe, respectively, and an upper end of the primary overflow pipe and the secondary.
  • the upper end of the overflow tube may be formed to be inclined uphill toward the rear.
  • the frame member having a port inlet;
  • a bottom member disposed to face the frame member at intervals; It includes a plurality of connecting members constituting a port wall which is connected to each of the bottom member and the rim member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the rim member to enable the inflow and outflow of water.
  • a recording port may be provided.
  • the bottom member may be configured to have a porous structure.
  • the inner space defined by the edge member, the bottom member, and the plurality of connecting members is a vegetation chamber in which a vegetation medium is accommodated, and at least one of the plurality of connecting members is disposed in the vegetation chamber toward the vegetation chamber side. Convex portions may be provided to reduce the contact area with the vegetation medium accommodated.
  • a plurality of tray assembly having a plurality of trays connected to each other in the vertical direction, and continuously installed in one direction on the wall surface; Ports are respectively mounted to the tray, the plant is planted; A watering mechanism for supplying water to the plant planted in the pot, wherein each tray of the tray assembly is provided with an opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side and communicates with the opening, A tray body having an open inner space; A partition partitioning an inner space of the tray body into a lower port chamber and an upper water supply chamber in communication with the opening; It is provided in the partition, and includes a falling down part for dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber to provide to the port chamber, the watering mechanism is configured to supply water to each of the water supply chamber of the upper tray of the tray assembly, The water supplied to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray may be provided with a recording device that is sequentially delivered to the tray located below the uppermost tray.
  • Each tray of the recording apparatus further includes a port insertion tube protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the opening, and the port is inserted into the opening so that the port inlet is upwardly inclined.
  • the port may be configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure.
  • the frame member having the port inlet;
  • a bottom member constituting the pot bottom of the porous structure; It may include a plurality of connecting members connected to each of the bottom member and the rim member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the rim member to form a port wall of the porous structure.
  • the port of the recording device is such that when the port is inserted into the opening inclined so that the collecting space is formed in the lower portion of the inner space defined by the rim member, the bottom member and the plurality of connecting members the bottom of the port and the A collecting cover may be provided over a portion of the port wall to shield the hole forming the porous structure of the port bottom and the port wall.
  • the water collecting cover may include a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the port and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall, and the outer central portion of the bottom cover may radially drain from the center of the bottom of the port.
  • An additional may be provided.
  • a collecting groove portion may be provided at an inner central portion of the wall cover in a longitudinal direction of the port wall.
  • the recording apparatus may further include a stopper for limiting the insertion depth of the port through the opening.
  • the tray assembly may further include a tray cover coupled to an open upper portion of the uppermost tray to cover the water supply chamber.
  • the tray assembly further includes a drain cover coupled to an open lower portion of the lowermost tray, and the irrigation mechanism recovers water drained from the drain cover and supplies the water to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray. Can be configured.
  • the pot for planting plants An opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side, the port chamber communicating with the opening for receiving a port inserted in the opening, and a water supply chamber disposed above the port chamber, wherein the water supply chamber and the port are provided.
  • the port may be inclinedly inserted into the opening such that the port inlet faces upward, and the port may be provided with a recording apparatus configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure.
  • a vegetation chamber in communication with the port inlet having a port inlet, and arranged in a row in a horizontal direction and a longitudinal direction;
  • a vegetation medium accommodated in each vegetation chamber and in which plants are planted;
  • a recording apparatus including a connecting means for binding and coupling the plurality of ports to each other may be provided.
  • each port has a plurality of engaging holes provided at intervals along the circumference of the port inlet, the connecting means, any one of the plurality of neighboring ports A plurality of hooks provided to be fitted into the plurality; It may include a connecting plate body for connecting the plurality of hooks to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a tray assembly and a watering mechanism of the greening apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling relationship between a tray and a port of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the tray assembly of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the tray shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the tray shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling relationship between adjacent trays of a recording apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the drain cover illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • FIG 11 and 12 are perspective views showing ports of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the port of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a video recording apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a recording apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the connecting means shown in FIG.
  • the tray and port for greening according to the present invention may be used for greening industries such as wall greening, roof greening, etc., but may be more suitable for wall greening.
  • the embodiment of the present invention looks at the center applied to the wall recording.
  • the wall surface may be an inner wall or an outer wall of a wall constituting a structure such as a building.
  • the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of tray assemblies 1, a plurality of vegetation modules 2 and a watering mechanism (3).
  • Each vegetation module 2 includes a port 2A and a vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the port 2A.
  • the plurality of tray assemblies 1 are installed on the wall ⁇ so as to be continuous in the horizontal direction.
  • Each tray assembly 1 includes a plurality of trays 1A, at least one tray adapter 1B, a tray cover 1C, and a drain cover 1D.
  • Each tray 1A includes a tray body 100 having an inner space of which upper and lower portions are opened, and a partition 200 that divides an empty inner space of the tray body 100 into an upper space and a lower space.
  • the tray 1A uses the partitioned upper space as the collection chamber 13 and the partitioned lower space as the port chamber 12.
  • the tray 1A is provided with an opening 11 communicating with the port chamber 12 on its front surface.
  • the port 2A is formed in the circumferential direction between the edge member 21 having the port inlet, the bottom member 22 disposed to face the edge member 21 at intervals, and the edge member 21 and the bottom member 22. It includes a plurality of connecting members 23 connected to both ends of the edge member 21 and the bottom member 22 in a state arranged at intervals along the.
  • the bottom member 22 constitutes a pot bottom.
  • the bottom member 22 is configured to have a porous structure free of inflow and outflow of water.
  • the plurality of connecting members 23 constitute a port wall having a porous structure free of inflow and outflow of water.
  • the port 2A has an inner space defined by the rim member 21, the bottom member 22, and the plurality of connection members 23 as a vegetation chamber.
  • Vegetation medium 2B in which plants are planted is accommodated in the vegetation chamber.
  • the vegetation medium 2B those already known may be applied.
  • the vegetation medium 2B it is preferable to apply the one having excellent water absorption and elasticity.
  • the port 2A is inserted into the opening 11 from the bottom side of the port.
  • the front of the tray 1A is provided with a port insertion tube 300 protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the opening 11 toward the front.
  • the port 2A enters along the port insertion pipe 300 so that most of the port wall is accommodated in the port chamber 12 and is inclinedly inserted into the opening 11 so that the port inlet faces upward. Of course, the port inlet is exposed to the outside.
  • Reference numeral 500 is a stopper for limiting the insertion depth of the port 2A through the opening 11, the stopper 500 is composed of a locking projection 510 and the locking groove 520.
  • the locking protrusion 510 is provided at the opening 11 side, and the locking groove 520 is provided to allow the locking protrusion 510 to be fitted to the port wall of the port 2A. Positions of the locking protrusion 510 and the locking groove 520 may be changed.
  • the partition 200 is provided with a dripping unit 400 for dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 and providing it to the port chamber 12.
  • the falling part 400 has first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440.
  • the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 pass through the partition 200 in the vertical direction to communicate the water supply chamber 13 and the port chamber 12. According to the plurality of falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440, water can be continuously supplied to the port chamber 12 through the other falling holes even if any one falling hole is blocked by foreign matter or the like.
  • Two first falling holes 410 are provided.
  • the two first falling holes 410 are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions.
  • the second falling hole 420 is disposed between the front and rear two first falling holes 410.
  • the third falling hole 430 is disposed at a position spaced rearward from the rear first falling hole 410.
  • Two fourth falling holes 440 are provided and disposed at positions spaced apart from the second falling holes 420 to the left and the right, respectively.
  • the upper surface of the partition 200 constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber 13 has an inclined surface inclined downward toward the two first falling holes 410, so that the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 has two first falling holes ( 410) side. According to this, since the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 flows down the inclined surface along the inclined surface of the partition 200, the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 is set at a higher speed than the horizontal surface. It may be guided to the first falling hole 410 side.
  • Each first falling hole 410 is composed of two horizontal slits 411 spaced in the front-rear direction and long in the left-right direction, and vertical slits 412 connecting the two horizontal slits 411 between the two horizontal slits 411. do.
  • the first falling hole 410 composed of the slits 411 and 412 can prevent foreign matter from being supplied to the port chamber 12 together with water, and can prevent the whole from being blocked by the foreign matter.
  • the lower surface of the partition 200 constituting the ceiling of the port chamber 12 extends from the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 toward the port 2A housed in the port chamber 12, respectively.
  • First to fourth induction pipes 415, 425, and 435 which guide water from the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 without being lost to the port 2A side accommodated in the port chamber 12. , 445 is connected.
  • the first induction pipe 415 connected to the first downfall hole 410 is formed in a shape in which the conduit extends from the inlet (upper) to the outlet (lower) side, so that water from the first downfalling hole 410 is formed. It is more smoothly guided to the side of the port 2A accommodated in the pot chamber 12 along the one induction pipe 415.
  • the shape of the pipe of the first falling hole 410 is extended toward the outlet side, even if foreign matter is introduced into the first induction pipe 415 with the water as it is along the pipeline of the first induction pipe 415 as it is. Since it is discharged, the pipeline of the first induction pipe 415 can be prevented from being blocked by foreign matter.
  • the conduits of the second to fourth induction pipes 425, 435, and 445 may be formed in a shape that extends toward the outlet side like the conduits of the first induction pipe 415.
  • the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435 enter the inner space of the port 2A through the open area of the port 2A (opening portion provided due to the porous structure on the port wall), and thus the lower end thereof is the exit side. It is in direct contact with the vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the port 2A and has a length for pressing the vegetation medium 2B. According to the pressing action of the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435 against the vegetation medium 2B, the vegetation medium 2B is pressed by the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435. As the compressed portion is compressed, water from the first to third induction pipes 415, 425 and 435 easily penetrates into the vegetation medium 2B.
  • Primary, secondary and tertiary overflow pipes 426, 436 and 446 extending from the second to fourth falling holes 420, 430 and 440 upwards on the upper surface of the partition 200 and having an inlet at an upper end thereof. Is connected.
  • the secondary overflow pipe 436 has a position H2 of the inlet higher than the position H1 of the inlet of the primary overflow pipe 426, and the tertiary overflow pipe 446 has a position H3 of the inlet. Is formed higher than the position H2 of the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe 436.
  • the drop order (the order of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th dripping holes) of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13, the dropping position, etc. are determined.
  • the amount of falling water may be determined according to the sizes of the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440.
  • the primary, secondary and tertiary overflow pipes 426, 436 and 446 discharge water when the height (water level) of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 exceeds the inlet height, so that the specific gravity is higher than that of water. The clogging phenomenon is minimized.
  • the upper end of the primary overflow tube 426 and the upper end of the secondary overflow tube 436 are inclined uphill toward the rear, so that the inlet of the primary overflow tube 426 and the secondary overflow tube 436 The entrance is inclined.
  • the fourth induction pipe 445 in which the outlet does not come into contact with the vegetation medium 2B has water in the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, and 435. 435 is passed at a high speed. Therefore, the fourth induction pipe 445 and the tertiary overflow pipe 446 communicating with the water are discharged when the height of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 exceeds the inlet height of the tertiary overflow pipe 446. It discharges quickly serves as a drain pipe to maintain the required amount of water for smooth supply without overflowing the water supply chamber (13).
  • the plurality of trays 1A of the tray assembly 1 are connected to each other in the vertical direction by the tray adapter 1B.
  • the tray adapter 1B is interposed between the upper tray 1A and the lower tray 1A, respectively.
  • the tray adapter 1B is fitted to the open lower end of the tray adapter 1B located on the upper side, and the lower end is fitted to the opened upper part of the tray adapter 1B located on the lower side, and the center part is opened up and down.
  • the tray assembly 1 when water is supplied to the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A, the supplied water is sequentially supplied to the tray 1A positioned below the uppermost tray 1A. Delivered.
  • the tray cover 1C is coupled to the open upper portion of the tray body 100 of the uppermost tray 1A and covers the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A so that the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray 1A ( Prevent foreign matter from entering 13).
  • the drain cover 1D is coupled to the open lower portion of the tray body 100 of the lowermost tray 1A.
  • the drain cover 1D has a drain pipe 102 protruding downward.
  • the mounting hole 14 is formed in the back surface of the tray body 100 of each tray 1A so that it may be located in the water supply chamber 13.
  • the tray assembly 1 may be installed on the wall by fixing means such as nails or anchor bolts by the mounting holes 14.
  • Fastening holes 15 are formed on the left and right sides of the tray body 100 of each tray 1A so as to be located in the water supply chamber 13 and face each other. Adjacent tray assemblies 1 may be fastened to each other using fastening means such as bolts and nuts by fastening holes 15.
  • At least one of the plurality of connecting members is provided with a convex portion 231 for reducing the contact area with the vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the vegetation chamber on the inner side facing the vegetation chamber side.
  • the convex portion 231 is formed in a curved surface.
  • a portion of the vegetation medium 2B that is in contact with the convex portion 231 is compressed by the convex portion 231 so that the contact area with the convex portion 231 is reduced, and thus, the vegetation medium 2B is provided.
  • a gap is generated between the convex portion 231 and the water supplied to the port 2A is absorbed into the vegetation medium 2B through the gap between the vegetation medium 2B and the convex portion 231.
  • the port 2A is provided with a hole for forming a porous structure of the port bottom and the port wall over the port bottom and a portion of the port wall so that the water collecting space 241 is formed at the lower portion of the vegetation chamber when the port 2A is inserted obliquely into the opening 11.
  • a water collecting cover 24 for shielding is provided. All of the water supplied to the port 2A is not drained, but is partially stored in the water collecting space 241.
  • the vegetation medium 2B absorbs the water stored in the water collecting space 241 and supplies the plant to the planted plant.
  • the collecting cover 24 includes a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the pot and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall.
  • the outer central portion of the bottom cover is provided with a drain groove 242 in a radial direction from the center of the bottom of the port.
  • the drain groove 242 guides the overflowing water from the collecting space 241 toward the bottom of the bottom of the pot and is accurately delivered to the lower tray 1A without being dispersed to the surroundings.
  • a water collecting groove 243 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the port wall.
  • the water collecting groove 243 allows the water collected in the water collecting space 241 to be concentrated on the central side of the water collecting space 241 without being distributed to the surroundings. According to this, the water provided to the port 2A can be further directed toward the center of the port 2A.
  • the drain groove 242 and the collecting groove 243 water can be used efficiently.
  • the watering mechanism 3 includes a water supply pipe 31, a distribution pipe 32 and a recovery pipe 33.
  • the water supply pipe 31 may be disposed between any two adjacent tray assemblies 1.
  • the distribution pipe 32 is connected to the water supply pipe 31, and supplies water from the water supply pipe 31 to the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A of each tray assembly 1, respectively.
  • the distribution pipe 32 may be arranged to pass between the uppermost tray 1A of the neighboring tray assembly 1 and the tray cover 1B.
  • the recovery pipe 33 is connected to the drain pipe 102 of each drain cover 1D.
  • the watering mechanism 3 may further include a water tank for storing the water recovered by the recovery pipe 33 and a pump for pumping the water stored in the water tank into the water supply pipe 31.
  • the water supply pipe 31 may further include a filter for filtering the water supplied.
  • the tray body 100 of each tray 1A is provided with a receiving groove 16 for the water supply pipe 31 in the vertical direction on the left side and the right side.
  • Receiving grooves 104, 103, and 105 for the water supply pipe 31 are provided in the vertical direction on the left and right sides of the tray adapter 1B, the tray cover 1C, and the drain cover 1D, respectively. Accordingly, the receiving passage for the water supply pipe 31 is provided between the adjacent two tray assemblies 1 by the receiving grooves 16, 104, 103, 105 for the water supply pipe 31 facing each other.
  • each tray body 100 of each tray 1A is provided with a support groove 17 for the distribution pipe 32 on the left and right sides of the upper end.
  • Support grooves 101 for distribution pipes 32 are provided on the left and right sides of the tray cover 1C to support the distribution pipes 32 in pairs with the support grooves 17 for the distribution pipes 32.
  • FIG. 15 shows a recording apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the recording apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which the tray assembly 1 is excluded, in comparison with the first embodiment, in that all other configurations and effects are the same. Only the point that includes a first connection clip (4) for binding and modularizing the plurality of ports (2A) with each other is different.
  • the plurality of ports 2A are arranged to be continuous in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
  • the edge member 21 of each port 2A has a plurality of engaging holes 211 provided at intervals along the circumference of the port inlet.
  • the first connecting clip 4 includes a plurality of hooks 42 and a plurality of hooks 42 connecting the hooks 42 and the plurality of hooks 42 provided to be fitted into one of the engaging holes 211 of the plurality of neighboring ports 2A. (41).
  • four hooks 42 are provided so that one first connection clip 4 can bind four ports 2A, but at least five hooks 42 are provided.
  • the first connection clip 4 may bind five or more ports 2A.
  • the modular port 2A may be installed in such a manner that the bottom of the port is fixed to the wall.
  • a well-known thing can be used for a watering mechanism.
  • 16 and 17 show a recording apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the recording apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a first connection clip 4 with respect to the same configuration and operation effects as those of the second embodiment. Instead, only the point where the second connection clip 5 is applied is different.
  • the second connection clip 5 includes two hooks 51 facing each other, and a connecting plate body 52 connecting the two hooks 51 facing each other. That is, the third embodiment illustrates that the second connecting clip 5 can be used to bind the two ports 2A.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a tray, a pot, and a water supply structure. The tray comprises: a pot insertion tube which protrudes, to be upwardly inclined, from the edge of an opening which is in communication with a pot chamber; and a water release part for supplying water to the pot chamber from a water supplying part disposed above. The pot comprises: a porous structure for enabling water flow therein; and a water collecting cover for receiving water flowing therein, the pot entering the pot insertion tube from the bottom side and being inserted to the opening of the tray to be inclined such that an inlet faces the upper side. The water supply structure uses a guide pipe extending from the water release part such that an outlet comes in contact with a plant growing medium accommodated in the pot. In addition, the present invention provides a greening apparatus comprising the tray, the pot and the water supply structure.

Description

녹화용 트레이,녹화용 포트 및 이를 포함하는 녹화장치Recording tray, recording port and recording device including the same
본 발명은 녹화(greening)에 이용되는 트레이, 포트 및 이를 포함하는 녹화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tray, a port used for greening, and a recording apparatus including the same.
근래 들어, 공업개발이나 택지개발 따위로 파괴되는 자연환경을 보호하기 위하여 벽면녹화, 옥상녹화 등의 녹화산업이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 일본 등록특허공보 제5186617호에는 직사각형의 패널(12)과 복수의 포켓(14)으로 구성된 벽면녹화용 식재패널(이하, 종래기술이라 한다.)이 제시되어 있다.(도 1 참조)Recently, in order to protect the natural environment that is destroyed by industrial development or land development, greening industries such as wall recording and roof recording have been actively conducted. In Japanese Patent No. 5186617, a wall recording material panel (hereinafter, referred to as a prior art) composed of a rectangular panel 12 and a plurality of pockets 14 is shown. (See Fig. 1).
패널(12)은 서로 이격된 복수의 개구(16)를 갖고, 패널(12)의 배면에는 복수의 개구(16)와 연통하는 격자형의 홈(18)이 형성된다. 복수의 포켓(14)은 패널(12)의 정면에 설치된다. 복수의 포켓(14)은 각각 개구(16)의 하부를 감싼 상태로 전방으로 돌출된 구조를 갖는다. 각각의 포켓(14)에는 식물이 식재된다. 패널(12)의 배면 측에서 물을 공급하면, 공급된 물은 격자형의 홈(18)과 연통하는 개구(16)를 통하여 포켓(14)에 제공된다.The panel 12 has a plurality of openings 16 spaced apart from each other, and a grid-shaped groove 18 communicating with the plurality of openings 16 is formed on the rear surface of the panel 12. The plurality of pockets 14 are provided in front of the panel 12. The plurality of pockets 14 each have a structure projecting forward with the lower portion of the opening 16 being wrapped. Each pocket 14 is planted. When water is supplied from the back side of the panel 12, the supplied water is provided to the pocket 14 through the opening 16 in communication with the lattice groove 18.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래기술은, 복수의 포켓(14)에 물을 균일한 양으로 공급하기 어렵고 공급된 물이 장시간 고일 수 있으므로 사용자의 관리가 요구되는 번거로움이 있다. 또한, 식물이 포켓(14)의 상측으로 식재되므로 녹화 후에도 포켓(14)이 외부로 그대로 노출되는 문제점이 있다.However, such a prior art has difficulty in supplying water to a plurality of pockets 14 in a uniform amount, and the water supplied can be accumulated for a long time, which is cumbersome for user management. In addition, since the plant is planted on the upper side of the pocket 14, there is a problem that the pocket 14 is exposed to the outside even after greening.
본 발명의 실시예는 관수, 식생 및 시공 면에서 보다 유리한 녹화용 트레이, 녹화용 포트 및 이를 포함하는 녹화장치를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a recording tray, a recording port, and a recording device including the same, which is more advantageous in terms of watering, vegetation, and construction.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 식물의 식재를 위한 포트(pot)가 삽입되는 개구 및 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 개구에 삽입된 포트를 수용하는 포트실을 갖고, 상기 포트실의 상측에 배치된 급수실을 가지며, 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실 사이에서 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부를 갖는 녹화용 트레이(tray)가 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water supply disposed above the pot chamber has an opening into which a pot for planting a plant is inserted and a port chamber communicating with the opening to accommodate a port inserted into the opening. There may be provided a recording tray having a seal and having a drop portion provided in the port chamber by dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber between the water supply chamber and the port chamber.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화용 트레이는, 빈 내부공간을 갖는 트레이 바디(tray body) 및 상기 트레이 바디의 빈 내부공간을 상부공간과 하부공간으로 구획하는 칸막이를 포함하고, 상기 상, 하부공간을 각각 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실로 하며, 상기 트레이 바디의 정면에 상기 개구가 마련되고, 상기 칸막이에 상기 낙수부가 마련될 수 있다.The tray for recording according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tray body having an empty inner space and a partition for dividing the empty inner space of the tray body into an upper space and a lower space. May be the water supply chamber and the port chamber, respectively, and the opening may be provided in the front of the tray body, and the dripping portion may be provided in the partition.
상기 낙수부는 상기 칸막이에 관통되어 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실을 연통시키는 적어도 하나 이상의 제1낙수구멍을 가질 수 있다. 상기 제1낙수구멍은, 전후방향으로 이격되고 좌우방향으로 형성된 두 가로방향 슬릿(slit)과; 상기 두 가로방향 슬릿 사이에서 상기 두 가로방향 슬릿을 연결하는 세로방향 슬릿으로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 급수실의 바닥을 구성하는 칸막이의 상면은 상기 제1낙수구멍을 향하여 내리막 경사진 경사면을 가질 수 있다.The dripping part may have at least one first dripping hole penetrating through the partition to communicate the water supply chamber with the port chamber. The first falling hole includes two horizontal slits spaced in the front-rear direction and formed in the left-right direction; It may be composed of a longitudinal slit connecting the two horizontal slits between the two horizontal slits. An upper surface of the partition constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber may have an inclined surface inclined downward toward the first falling hole.
상기 포트실의 천장을 구성하는 칸막이의 하면에는 상기 제1낙수구멍에 연결되어 상기 제1낙수구멍으로부터의 물을 상기 포트실에 수용되는 포트 측으로 유도하는 제1유도관이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 제1유도관은 상기 포트의 개방영역(바닥이나 벽체의 다공 구조에 의하여 마련된 개방부)을 통하여 상기 포트의 내부공간으로 진입되어 끝이 상기 포트의 내부공간에 수용되는 식생배지와 접촉되는 길이를 가질 수 있다. 상기 제1유도관은 관로가 입구에서 출구 측으로 갈수록 확장될 수 있다.The lower surface of the partition constituting the ceiling of the port chamber may be provided with a first induction pipe connected to the first dripping hole to guide water from the first dripping hole to the side of the port accommodated in the port chamber. The first induction pipe enters the inner space of the port through an open area of the port (opened by a porous structure of a floor or a wall), and the length of the first induction pipe is in contact with the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port. It can have The first induction pipe may extend from the inlet to the outlet side.
상기 낙수부는 상기 칸막이에 관통되어 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실을 연통시키는 제2, 제3 및 제4낙수구멍을 가질 수 있다. 상기 제1낙수구멍은 두 개가 전후방향으로 간격을 두고 배치되고, 상기 제2낙수구멍은 상기 전방과 후방의 제1낙수구멍 사이에 배치되며, 상기 제3낙수구멍은 상기 후방의 제1낙수구멍으로부터 후방으로 이격된 위치에 배치되고, 상기 제4낙수구멍은 두 개가 상기 제2낙수구멍의 좌우에 각각 배치될 수 있다.The dripping portion may have second, third and fourth dripping holes penetrating through the partition to communicate the water supply chamber with the port chamber. Two of the first falling holes are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the second falling holes are disposed between the first and second falling holes in the front and the rear, and the third falling holes are the first falling holes in the rear. It is disposed at a position spaced rearward from the, and two of the fourth falling hole may be arranged on the left and right of the second falling hole, respectively.
상기 포트실의 천장을 구성하는 칸막이의 하면에는 상기 제2 내지 제4낙수구멍에 각각 연결되어 상기 제2 내지 제4낙수구멍으로부터의 물을 상기 포트실에 수용되는 포트 측으로 유도하는 제2, 제3 및 제4유도관이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 제2와 제3유도관 중 적어도 하나 이상은 상기 포트의 개방영역을 통하여 상기 포트의 내부공간으로 진입되어 끝이 상기 포트의 내부공간에 수용되는 식생배지와 접촉되는 길이를 가질 수 있다.Second and fourth connecting to the bottom surface of the partition constituting the ceiling of the port chamber, respectively, to guide water from the second to fourth falling holes to the port side accommodated in the port chamber; Third and fourth induction tubes may be provided. At least one of the second and third guide pipes may have a length that enters the inner space of the port through an open area of the port and has an end contacting the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화용 트레이는 상기 칸막이에 관통된 상태로 상기 칸막이로부터 상측으로 돌출된 적어도 하나 이상의 오버플로관(overflow pipe)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 오버플로관은, 상기 제2낙수구멍에 연결된 1차 오버플로관, 상기 제3낙수구멍에 연결된 2차 오버플로관 및 상기 제4낙수구멍에 연결된 3차 오버플로관으로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 2차 오버플로관은 입구의 위치가 상기 1차 오버플로관의 입구에 비하여 높고, 상기 3차 오버플로관은 입구의 위치가 상기 2차 오버플로관의 입구에 비하여 높을 수 있다. 상기 1차 오버플로관 및 상기 2차 오버플로관은 입구가 상기 1차 오버플로관의 상단 및 상기 2차 오버플로관의 상단에 각각 구비되고, 상기 1차 오버플로관의 상단과 상기 2차 오버플로관의 상단은 후방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 형성될 수 있다.The recording tray according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one overflow pipe (overflow pipe) protruding upward from the partition in a state penetrating the partition. The overflow pipe may include a primary overflow pipe connected to the second falling hole, a secondary overflow pipe connected to the third falling hole, and a third overflow tube connected to the fourth falling hole. The position of the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe is higher than the inlet of the primary overflow pipe, the position of the inlet of the third overflow pipe may be higher than the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe. The first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe are each provided with an inlet at an upper end of the primary overflow pipe and an upper end of the secondary overflow pipe, respectively, and an upper end of the primary overflow pipe and the secondary. The upper end of the overflow tube may be formed to be inclined uphill toward the rear.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 포트 입구를 갖는 테두리부재와; 상기 테두리부재와 간격을 두고 대향하도록 배치된 바닥부재와; 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재 사이에 둘레방향을 따라 간격을 두고 배열된 상태로 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재에 양쪽이 각각 연결되어 물의 유입 및 유출이 가능한 포트 벽체를 구성하는 복수의 연결부재를 포함하는 녹화용 포트가 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the invention, the frame member having a port inlet; A bottom member disposed to face the frame member at intervals; It includes a plurality of connecting members constituting a port wall which is connected to each of the bottom member and the rim member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the rim member to enable the inflow and outflow of water. A recording port may be provided.
상기 바닥부재는 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성될 수 있다. 상기 테두리부재, 상기 바닥부재 및 상기 복수의 연결부재에 의하여 한정된 내부공간은 식생배지가 수용되는 식생실이고, 상기 복수의 연결부재 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 식생실 측을 향하는 내측에 상기 식생실에 수용되는 식생배지와의 접촉면적을 감소시키기 위한 볼록부가 마련될 수 있다.The bottom member may be configured to have a porous structure. The inner space defined by the edge member, the bottom member, and the plurality of connecting members is a vegetation chamber in which a vegetation medium is accommodated, and at least one of the plurality of connecting members is disposed in the vegetation chamber toward the vegetation chamber side. Convex portions may be provided to reduce the contact area with the vegetation medium accommodated.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 상하방향으로 서로 연결된 복수의 트레이를 갖고, 벽면에 한쪽방향으로 연속으로 설치된 복수의 트레이 어셈블리(tray assembly)와; 상기 트레이에 각각 거치되며, 식물이 식재되는 포트와; 상기 포트에 식재된 식물에 물을 공급하기 위한 관수기구를 포함하고, 상기 트레이 어셈블리의 각 트레이는, 정면에 상기 포트가 바닥 측부터 삽입되는 개구가 마련되며, 상기 개구와 연통되고 상부와 하부가 개방된 내부공간을 갖는 트레이 바디와; 상기 트레이 바디의 내부공간을 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 포트를 수용하는 하측의 포트실과 상측의 급수실로 구획하는 칸막이와; 상기 칸막이에 구비되고, 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부를 포함하며, 상기 관수기구는 상기 트레이 어셈블리의 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 각각 물을 공급하도록 구성되어, 상기 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 공급된 물은 상기 최상측 트레이의 하측으로 위치되는 트레이에 순차적으로 전달되는 녹화장치가 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of tray assembly having a plurality of trays connected to each other in the vertical direction, and continuously installed in one direction on the wall surface; Ports are respectively mounted to the tray, the plant is planted; A watering mechanism for supplying water to the plant planted in the pot, wherein each tray of the tray assembly is provided with an opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side and communicates with the opening, A tray body having an open inner space; A partition partitioning an inner space of the tray body into a lower port chamber and an upper water supply chamber in communication with the opening; It is provided in the partition, and includes a falling down part for dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber to provide to the port chamber, the watering mechanism is configured to supply water to each of the water supply chamber of the upper tray of the tray assembly, The water supplied to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray may be provided with a recording device that is sequentially delivered to the tray located below the uppermost tray.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 각 트레이는 상기 개구의 가장자리부로부터 전방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 돌출된 포트 삽입관을 더 포함하여, 상기 포트는 상기 개구에 포트 입구가 상측을 향하도록 경사지게 삽입되고, 상기 포트는 포트 바닥 및 포트 벽체가 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성될 수 있다.Each tray of the recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a port insertion tube protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the opening, and the port is inserted into the opening so that the port inlet is upwardly inclined. The port may be configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 포트는, 상기 포트 입구를 갖는 테두리부재와; 상기 다공 구조의 포트 바닥을 구성하는 바닥부재와; 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재 사이에 둘레방향을 따라 간격을 두고 배열된 상태로 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재에 양쪽이 각각 연결되어 상기 다공 구조의 포트 벽체를 구성하는 복수의 연결부재를 포함할 수 있다.Ports of the recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame member having the port inlet; A bottom member constituting the pot bottom of the porous structure; It may include a plurality of connecting members connected to each of the bottom member and the rim member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the rim member to form a port wall of the porous structure. have.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 포트는 상기 개구에 경사지게 삽입된 때 상기 테두리부재, 상기 바닥부재 및 상기 복수의 연결부재에 의하여 한정된 내부공간의 하부에 집수공간이 형성되도록 상기 포트 바닥과 상기 포트 벽체의 일부에 걸쳐 상기 포트 바닥과 상기 포트 벽체의 다공 구조를 형성하는 구멍을 차폐하는 집수커버가 마련될 수 있다.The port of the recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention is such that when the port is inserted into the opening inclined so that the collecting space is formed in the lower portion of the inner space defined by the rim member, the bottom member and the plurality of connecting members the bottom of the port and the A collecting cover may be provided over a portion of the port wall to shield the hole forming the porous structure of the port bottom and the port wall.
상기 집수커버는, 상기 포트 바닥에 구비된 바닥 커버 및 상기 바닥 커버와 연결되며 상기 포트 벽체에 구비된 벽체 커버를 포함하고, 상기 바닥 커버의 외측 중앙부에는 상기 포트 바닥의 중심부로부터 반경방향으로 배수홈부가 마련될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 벽체 커버의 내측 중앙부에는 상기 포트 벽체의 길이방향으로 집수홈부가 마련될 수 있다.The water collecting cover may include a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the port and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall, and the outer central portion of the bottom cover may radially drain from the center of the bottom of the port. An additional may be provided. In addition, a collecting groove portion may be provided at an inner central portion of the wall cover in a longitudinal direction of the port wall.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 녹화장치는 상기 개구를 통한 상기 포트의 삽입깊이를 제한하는 스토퍼(stopper)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The recording apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include a stopper for limiting the insertion depth of the port through the opening.
상기 트레이 어셈블리는 상기 최상측 트레이의 개방된 상부에 결합되어 상기 급수실을 덮는 트레이 커버를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 트레이 어셈블리는 최하측 트레이의 개방된 하부에 결합된 드레인 커버(drain cover)를 더 포함하고, 상기 관수기구는 상기 드레인 커버로부터 배수되는 물을 회수하여 상기 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 공급할 수 있게 구성될 수 있다.The tray assembly may further include a tray cover coupled to an open upper portion of the uppermost tray to cover the water supply chamber. The tray assembly further includes a drain cover coupled to an open lower portion of the lowermost tray, and the irrigation mechanism recovers water drained from the drain cover and supplies the water to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray. Can be configured.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 식물의 식재를 위한 포트와; 정면에 상기 포트가 바닥 측부터 삽입되는 개구가 마련되고, 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 개구에 삽입된 포트를 수용하는 포트실 및 상기 포트실의 상측에 배치된 급수실을 가지며, 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실 사이에서 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부가 구비된 트레이를 포함하고, 상기 트레이는 상기 개구의 가장자리부로부터 전방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 돌출된 포트 삽입관을 가져, 상기 포트는 상기 개구에 포트 입구가 상측을 향하도록 경사지게 삽입되고, 상기 포트는 포트 바닥 및 포트 벽체가 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성된 녹화장치가 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the invention, the pot for planting plants; An opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side, the port chamber communicating with the opening for receiving a port inserted in the opening, and a water supply chamber disposed above the port chamber, wherein the water supply chamber and the port are provided. A tray having a dripping portion provided to drop the water supplied to the water supply chamber between the chambers and provide it to the port chamber, wherein the tray has a port insertion tube projecting upwardly and inclined forward from an edge of the opening; The port may be inclinedly inserted into the opening such that the port inlet faces upward, and the port may be provided with a recording apparatus configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 포트 입구를 가지며, 내부에 상기 포트 입구와 연통하는 식생실이 마련되고, 가로방향 및 세로방향으로 연속하도록 배열된 복수의 포트와; 상기 각 식생실에 수용되며, 식물이 식재되는 식생배지와; 상기 복수의 포트를 서로 결속시켜 모듈화하는 연결수단을 포함하는 녹화장치가 제공될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vegetation chamber in communication with the port inlet having a port inlet, and arranged in a row in a horizontal direction and a longitudinal direction; A vegetation medium accommodated in each vegetation chamber and in which plants are planted; A recording apparatus including a connecting means for binding and coupling the plurality of ports to each other may be provided.
상기 연결수단을 포함하는 녹화장치에 있어서, 상기 각각의 포트는 상기 포트 입구의 둘레를 따라 간격을 두고 마련된 복수의 걸림구멍을 가지며, 상기 연결수단은, 상기 이웃한 복수의 포트의 어느 한 걸림구멍에 각각 끼워질 수 있게 마련된 복수의 후크(hook)와; 상기 복수의 후크를 서로 연결시키는 연결판체를 포함할 수 있다.In the recording apparatus including the connecting means, each port has a plurality of engaging holes provided at intervals along the circumference of the port inlet, the connecting means, any one of the plurality of neighboring ports A plurality of hooks provided to be fitted into the plurality; It may include a connecting plate body for connecting the plurality of hooks to each other.
본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 관수 불량으로 인한 식물의 생장이 저해되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 옥상 또는 벽면 등에 용이하게 적용하고 유지 및 보수할 수 있는 등의 이점이 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the growth of the plant due to poor watering can be prevented, there is an advantage that can be easily applied, maintained and repaired on the roof or wall.
도 1은 종래기술이 도시된 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 트레이 어셈블리와 관수기구를 나타내는 정면도이다.2 is a front view showing a tray assembly and a watering mechanism of the greening apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 트레이와 포트의 결합관계를 나타내는 분해사시도이다.3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling relationship between a tray and a port of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 트레이 어셈블리를 나타내는 분해사시도이다.4 is an exploded perspective view showing the tray assembly of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 트레이를 나타내는 부분확대도이다.FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the tray shown in FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 4에 도시된 트레이를 나타내는 평면도이다.FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the tray shown in FIG. 4.
도 7은 도 6의 A-A선 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 8은 도 6의 B-B선 단면도이다.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6.
도 9는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 이웃한 트레이의 결합관계를 나타내는 분해사시도이다.9 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling relationship between adjacent trays of a recording apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 도 4에 도시된 드레인 커버를 나타내는 사시도이다.FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the drain cover illustrated in FIG. 4.
도 11, 도 12는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 포트를 나타내는 사시도이다.11 and 12 are perspective views showing ports of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치의 포트를 정면에서 본 상태의 단면도이다.Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the port of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front.
도 14는 도 13의 C-C선 단면도이다.14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.
도 15는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 녹화장치를 나타내는 분해사시도이다.15 is an exploded perspective view showing a video recording apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 녹화장치를 나타내는 단면도이다.16 is a cross-sectional view showing a recording apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 도 16에 도시된 연결수단을 나타내는 사시도이다.17 is a perspective view showing the connecting means shown in FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 녹화용 트레이와 포트는 벽면녹화(wall greening), 옥상녹화(roof greening) 등의 녹화산업에 이용될 수 있는 것이나 벽면녹화에 더 적합할 수 있다. 이에, 본 발명의 실시예는 벽면녹화에 적용되는 것을 중심으로 살펴본다. 여기서, 벽면은 건물 등의 구조물을 구성하는 벽체의 내벽 또는 외벽일 수 있다.The tray and port for greening according to the present invention may be used for greening industries such as wall greening, roof greening, etc., but may be more suitable for wall greening. Thus, the embodiment of the present invention looks at the center applied to the wall recording. Here, the wall surface may be an inner wall or an outer wall of a wall constituting a structure such as a building.
도 2 내지 도 14에 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치가 도시되어 있다. 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 녹화장치는 복수의 트레이 어셈블리(1), 복수의 식생모듈(2) 및 관수기구(3)를 포함한다. 각 식생모듈(2)은, 포트(2A) 및 포트(2A)에 수용된 식생배지(2B)를 포함한다.2 to 14 show a recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The recording apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of tray assemblies 1, a plurality of vegetation modules 2 and a watering mechanism (3). Each vegetation module 2 includes a port 2A and a vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the port 2A.
복수의 트레이 어셈블리(1)는 벽멱에 좌우방향으로 연속하도록 설치된다. 각 트레이 어셈블리(1)는 복수의 트레이(1A), 적어도 하나 이상의 트레이 어댑터(1B), 트레이 커버(1C) 및 드레인 커버(1D)를 포함한다.The plurality of tray assemblies 1 are installed on the wall 하도록 so as to be continuous in the horizontal direction. Each tray assembly 1 includes a plurality of trays 1A, at least one tray adapter 1B, a tray cover 1C, and a drain cover 1D.
각 트레이(1A)는, 상부와 하부가 개방된 내부공간을 갖는 트레이 바디(100), 트레이 바디(100)의 빈 내부공간을 상부공간과 하부공간으로 구획하는 칸막이(200)를 포함한다. 트레이(1A)는 구획된 상부공간을 집수실(13)로 하고 구획된 하부공간을 포트실(12)로 한다. 트레이(1A)는 정면에 포트실(12)과 연통하는 개구(11)가 마련된다.Each tray 1A includes a tray body 100 having an inner space of which upper and lower portions are opened, and a partition 200 that divides an empty inner space of the tray body 100 into an upper space and a lower space. The tray 1A uses the partitioned upper space as the collection chamber 13 and the partitioned lower space as the port chamber 12. The tray 1A is provided with an opening 11 communicating with the port chamber 12 on its front surface.
포트(2A)는, 포트 입구를 갖는 테두리부재(21), 테두리부재(21)와 간격을 두고 대향하도록 배치된 바닥부재(22), 테두리부재(21)와 바닥부재(22) 사이에 둘레방향을 따라 간격을 두고 배열된 상태로 테두리부재(21)와 바닥부재(22)에 양단 부분이 각각 연결된 복수의 연결부재(23)를 포함한다. 바닥부재(22)는 포트 바닥을 구성한다. 바닥부재(22)는 물의 유입 및 유출이 자유로운 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성된다. 복수의 연결부재(23)는 물의 유입 및 유출이 자유로운 다공 구조를 갖는 포트 벽체를 구성한다.The port 2A is formed in the circumferential direction between the edge member 21 having the port inlet, the bottom member 22 disposed to face the edge member 21 at intervals, and the edge member 21 and the bottom member 22. It includes a plurality of connecting members 23 connected to both ends of the edge member 21 and the bottom member 22 in a state arranged at intervals along the. The bottom member 22 constitutes a pot bottom. The bottom member 22 is configured to have a porous structure free of inflow and outflow of water. The plurality of connecting members 23 constitute a port wall having a porous structure free of inflow and outflow of water.
포트(2A)는 테두리부재(21), 바닥부재(22) 및 복수의 연결부재(23)에 의하여 한정된 내부공간을 식생실로 한다. 식물이 식재되는 식생배지(2B)는 식생실에 수용된다. 식생배지(2B)로는 이미 공지된 것이 적용될 수 있다. 식생배지(2B)로는 수분에 대한 흡수성이 우수하고 탄성을 갖는 것을 적용하는 것이 바람직하다.The port 2A has an inner space defined by the rim member 21, the bottom member 22, and the plurality of connection members 23 as a vegetation chamber. Vegetation medium 2B in which plants are planted is accommodated in the vegetation chamber. As the vegetation medium 2B, those already known may be applied. As the vegetation medium 2B, it is preferable to apply the one having excellent water absorption and elasticity.
개구(11)에는 포트(2A)가 그 포트 바닥 측부터 삽입된다. 트레이(1A)의 정면에는 개구(11)의 가장자리부로부터 전방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 돌출된 포트 삽입관(300)이 구비된다. 포트(2A)는 포트 삽입관(300)을 따라 진입되어 포트 벽체의 대부분이 포트실(12)에 수용되고 포트 입구가 상측을 향하도록 개구(11)에 경사지게 삽입된다. 물론, 포트 입구는 외부로 노출된다.The port 2A is inserted into the opening 11 from the bottom side of the port. The front of the tray 1A is provided with a port insertion tube 300 protruding obliquely upward from the edge of the opening 11 toward the front. The port 2A enters along the port insertion pipe 300 so that most of the port wall is accommodated in the port chamber 12 and is inclinedly inserted into the opening 11 so that the port inlet faces upward. Of course, the port inlet is exposed to the outside.
도면부호 500은 개구(11)를 통한 포트(2A)의 삽입깊이를 제한하는 스토퍼로, 스토퍼(500)는 걸림돌기(510)와 걸림홈부(520)로 구성된다. 걸림돌기(510)는 개구(11) 측에 마련되고, 걸림홈부(520)는 포트(2A)의 포트 벽체에 걸림돌기(510)가 끼워질 수 있게 마련된다. 걸림돌기(510)와 걸림홈부(520)의 위치는 서로 바뀔 수 있다. Reference numeral 500 is a stopper for limiting the insertion depth of the port 2A through the opening 11, the stopper 500 is composed of a locking projection 510 and the locking groove 520. The locking protrusion 510 is provided at the opening 11 side, and the locking groove 520 is provided to allow the locking protrusion 510 to be fitted to the port wall of the port 2A. Positions of the locking protrusion 510 and the locking groove 520 may be changed.
칸막이(200)에는 급수실(13)에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 포트실(12)에 제공하는 낙수부(400)가 마련된다. 낙수부(400)는 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)을 갖는다. 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)은 칸막이(200)에 상하방향으로 관통되어 급수실(13)과 포트실(12)을 연통시킨다. 복수의 낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)에 의하면, 어느 하나의 낙수구멍이 이물질 등에 의하여 막히더라도 다른 낙수구멍을 통하여 포트실(12)에 계속적으로 물을 제공할 수 있다.The partition 200 is provided with a dripping unit 400 for dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 and providing it to the port chamber 12. The falling part 400 has first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440. The first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 pass through the partition 200 in the vertical direction to communicate the water supply chamber 13 and the port chamber 12. According to the plurality of falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440, water can be continuously supplied to the port chamber 12 through the other falling holes even if any one falling hole is blocked by foreign matter or the like.
제1낙수구멍(410)은 두 개가 구비된다. 두 제1낙수구멍(410)은 전후방향으로 서로 이격되도록 간격을 두고 배치된다. 제2낙수구멍(420)은 전방과 후방의 두 제1낙수구멍(410) 사이에 배치된다. 제3낙수구멍(430)은 후방의 제1낙수구멍(410)으로부터 후방으로 이격된 위치에 배치된다. 제4낙수구멍(440)은 두 개가 구비되고 제2낙수구멍(420)으로부터 좌측 및 우측으로 각각 이격된 위치에 배치된다.Two first falling holes 410 are provided. The two first falling holes 410 are spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions. The second falling hole 420 is disposed between the front and rear two first falling holes 410. The third falling hole 430 is disposed at a position spaced rearward from the rear first falling hole 410. Two fourth falling holes 440 are provided and disposed at positions spaced apart from the second falling holes 420 to the left and the right, respectively.
급수실(13)의 바닥을 구성하는 칸막이(200)의 상면은 두 제1낙수구멍(410)을 향하여 내리막 경사진 경사면을 가져, 급수실(13)에 공급되는 물은 두 제1낙수구멍(410) 측으로 모인다. 이에 의하면, 급수실(13)에 공급되는 물이 칸막이(200)의 상면의 경사면을 따라 이 경사면의 아래 쪽으로 흘러내리므로 급수실(13)에 공급되는 물을 수평면인 경우에 비하여 빠른 속도로 두 제1낙수구멍(410) 측으로 유도할 수 있다.The upper surface of the partition 200 constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber 13 has an inclined surface inclined downward toward the two first falling holes 410, so that the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 has two first falling holes ( 410) side. According to this, since the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 flows down the inclined surface along the inclined surface of the partition 200, the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 is set at a higher speed than the horizontal surface. It may be guided to the first falling hole 410 side.
각 제1낙수구멍(410)은, 전후방향으로 이격되고 좌우방향으로 긴 두 가로슬릿(411), 두 가로슬릿(411) 사이에서 두 가로슬릿(411)을 연결하는 세로슬릿(412)으로 구성된다. 슬릿(411, 412)으로 구성된 제1낙수구멍(410)은 이물이 물과 함께 포트실(12)에 공급되는 것을 방지할 수 있고 전체가 이물에 의하여 막히는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Each first falling hole 410 is composed of two horizontal slits 411 spaced in the front-rear direction and long in the left-right direction, and vertical slits 412 connecting the two horizontal slits 411 between the two horizontal slits 411. do. The first falling hole 410 composed of the slits 411 and 412 can prevent foreign matter from being supplied to the port chamber 12 together with water, and can prevent the whole from being blocked by the foreign matter.
포트실(12)의 천장을 구성하는 칸막이(200)의 하면에는 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)으로부터 각각 포트실(12)에 수용된 포트(2A) 측으로 연장되어 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)으로부터의 물을 포트실(12)에 수용된 포트(2A) 측으로 유실됨이 없이 유도하는 제1 내지 제4유도관(415, 425, 435, 445)이 연결된다.The lower surface of the partition 200 constituting the ceiling of the port chamber 12 extends from the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 toward the port 2A housed in the port chamber 12, respectively. First to fourth induction pipes 415, 425, and 435 which guide water from the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440 without being lost to the port 2A side accommodated in the port chamber 12. , 445 is connected.
제1낙수구멍(410)에 연결된 제1유도관(415)은 그 관로가 입구(상단)에서 출구(하단) 측으로 갈수록 확장되는 형상으로 형성되어, 제1낙수구멍(410)으로부터의 물은 제1유도관(415)을 따라 포트실(12)에 수용된 포트(2A) 측으로 보다 원활히 유도된다. 또, 제1낙수구멍(410)의 관로가 출구 측으로 갈수록 확장되는 형상에 의하면, 제1유도관(415)에 이물질이 물과 함께 유입되더라도 이물질이 제1유도관(415)의 관로를 따라 그대로 배출되므로 제1유도관(415)의 관로가 이물질에 의하여 막히는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The first induction pipe 415 connected to the first downfall hole 410 is formed in a shape in which the conduit extends from the inlet (upper) to the outlet (lower) side, so that water from the first downfalling hole 410 is formed. It is more smoothly guided to the side of the port 2A accommodated in the pot chamber 12 along the one induction pipe 415. In addition, according to the shape of the pipe of the first falling hole 410 is extended toward the outlet side, even if foreign matter is introduced into the first induction pipe 415 with the water as it is along the pipeline of the first induction pipe 415 as it is. Since it is discharged, the pipeline of the first induction pipe 415 can be prevented from being blocked by foreign matter.
제2 내지 제4유도관(425, 435, 445)의 관로도 제1유도관(415)의 관로와 마찬가지로 출구 측으로 갈수록 확장되는 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.The conduits of the second to fourth induction pipes 425, 435, and 445 may be formed in a shape that extends toward the outlet side like the conduits of the first induction pipe 415.
제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)은 포트(2A)의 개방영역(포트 벽체에 다공 구조로 인하여 마련된 개방부)을 통하여 포트(2A)의 내부공간으로 진입됨으로써 출구 쪽인 하단이 포트(2A)에 수용된 식생배지(2B)와 직접 접촉되어 식생배지(2B)를 압박하는 길이를 갖는다. 식생배지(2B)에 대한 제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)의 압박작용에 따르면, 식생배지(2B)는 제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)에 의하여 압박된 부분이 압축됨에 따라, 제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)으로부터의 물은 식생배지(2B)의 내부로 용이하게 침투된다.The first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435 enter the inner space of the port 2A through the open area of the port 2A (opening portion provided due to the porous structure on the port wall), and thus the lower end thereof is the exit side. It is in direct contact with the vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the port 2A and has a length for pressing the vegetation medium 2B. According to the pressing action of the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435 against the vegetation medium 2B, the vegetation medium 2B is pressed by the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, 435. As the compressed portion is compressed, water from the first to third induction pipes 415, 425 and 435 easily penetrates into the vegetation medium 2B.
칸막이(200)의 상면에는 제2 내지 제4낙수구멍(420, 430, 440)으로부터 상측으로 각각 연장되어 상단에 입구가 위치한 1차, 2차 및 3차 오버플로관(426, 436, 446)이 연결된다. 2차 오버플로관(436)은 입구의 위치(H2)가 1차 오버플로관(426)의 입구의 위치(H1)에 비하여 높고, 3차 오버플로관(446)은 입구의 위치(H3)가 2차 오버플로관(436)의 입구의 위치(H2)에 비하여 높게 형성된다. 이에 의하면, 급수실(13)에 공급되는 물의 낙하순서(제1, 제2, 제3, 제4낙수구멍의 순), 낙하위치 등이 결정된다. 또, 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍(410, 420, 430, 440)의 크기에 따라 낙수량이 결정될 수 있다.Primary, secondary and tertiary overflow pipes 426, 436 and 446 extending from the second to fourth falling holes 420, 430 and 440 upwards on the upper surface of the partition 200 and having an inlet at an upper end thereof. Is connected. The secondary overflow pipe 436 has a position H2 of the inlet higher than the position H1 of the inlet of the primary overflow pipe 426, and the tertiary overflow pipe 446 has a position H3 of the inlet. Is formed higher than the position H2 of the inlet of the secondary overflow pipe 436. According to this, the drop order (the order of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th dripping holes) of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13, the dropping position, etc. are determined. In addition, the amount of falling water may be determined according to the sizes of the first to fourth falling holes 410, 420, 430, and 440.
1차, 2차 및 3차 오버플로관(426, 436, 446)은 급수실(13)에 공급된 물의 높이(수위)가 입구 높이를 상회하면 물을 배출하므로 비중이 물에 비하여 큰 이물질에 의하여 막히는 현상이 최소화된다.The primary, secondary and tertiary overflow pipes 426, 436 and 446 discharge water when the height (water level) of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 exceeds the inlet height, so that the specific gravity is higher than that of water. The clogging phenomenon is minimized.
1차 오버플로관(426)의 상단과 2차 오버플로관(436)의 상단은 후방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 형성되어, 1차 오버플로관(426)의 입구와 2차 오버플로관(436)의 입구는 경사진다.The upper end of the primary overflow tube 426 and the upper end of the secondary overflow tube 436 are inclined uphill toward the rear, so that the inlet of the primary overflow tube 426 and the secondary overflow tube 436 The entrance is inclined.
제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)과는 달리 출구가 식생배지(2B)와 접촉되지 않는 제4유도관(445)은 물이 제1 내지 제3유도관(415, 425, 435)에 비하여 빠른 속도로 통과된다. 때문에, 제4유도관(445) 및 이와 연통하는 3차 오버플로관(446)은 급수실(13)에 공급된 물의 높이가 3차 오버플로관(446)의 입구 높이를 상회하는 경우 물을 신속히 배출하여 급수실(13)에 물을 넘침 현상 없이 원활한 공급을 위한 적정의 필요량으로 유지할 수 있게 하는 배수관의 역할을 한다.Unlike the first to third induction pipes 415, 425 and 435, the fourth induction pipe 445 in which the outlet does not come into contact with the vegetation medium 2B has water in the first to third induction pipes 415, 425, and 435. 435 is passed at a high speed. Therefore, the fourth induction pipe 445 and the tertiary overflow pipe 446 communicating with the water are discharged when the height of the water supplied to the water supply chamber 13 exceeds the inlet height of the tertiary overflow pipe 446. It discharges quickly serves as a drain pipe to maintain the required amount of water for smooth supply without overflowing the water supply chamber (13).
트레이 어셈블리(1)의 복수의 트레이(1A)는 트레이 어댑터(1B)에 의하여 상하방향으로 서로 연결된다. 트레이 어댑터(1B)는 상측과 하측의 트레이(1A) 사이에 각각 개재된다. 트레이 어댑터(1B)는, 상단 측은 상측에 위치하는 트레이 어댑터(1B)의 개방된 하부에 끼워지고, 하단 측은 하측에 위치하는 트레이 어댑터(1B)의 개방된 상부에 끼워지며, 중앙부는 상하로 개방된 구조를 갖는다.The plurality of trays 1A of the tray assembly 1 are connected to each other in the vertical direction by the tray adapter 1B. The tray adapter 1B is interposed between the upper tray 1A and the lower tray 1A, respectively. The tray adapter 1B is fitted to the open lower end of the tray adapter 1B located on the upper side, and the lower end is fitted to the opened upper part of the tray adapter 1B located on the lower side, and the center part is opened up and down. Has a structure.
이와 같은 트레이 어셈블리(1)에 있어서, 최상측 트레이(1A)의 급수실(13)에 물이 공급되면, 공급된 물은 최상측 트레이(1A)의 하측으로 위치되는 트레이(1A)에 순차적으로 전달된다.In the tray assembly 1 as described above, when water is supplied to the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A, the supplied water is sequentially supplied to the tray 1A positioned below the uppermost tray 1A. Delivered.
트레이 커버(1C)는 최상측 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)의 개방된 상부에 결합되어 최상측 트레이(1A)의 급수실(13)을 덮음으로써 최상측 트레이(1A)의 급수실(13)에 이물이 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 드레인 커버(1D)는 최하측 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)의 개방된 하부에 결합된다. 드레인 커버(1D)는 하방으로 돌출된 배수관(102)을 갖는다.The tray cover 1C is coupled to the open upper portion of the tray body 100 of the uppermost tray 1A and covers the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A so that the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray 1A ( Prevent foreign matter from entering 13). The drain cover 1D is coupled to the open lower portion of the tray body 100 of the lowermost tray 1A. The drain cover 1D has a drain pipe 102 protruding downward.
각 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)의 배면에는 급수실(13)에 위치하도록 설치구멍(14)이 형성된다. 트레이 어셈블리(1)는 설치구멍(14)에 의하여 못이나 앵커볼트 등의 정착수단을 이용하여 벽면에 설치될 수 있다.The mounting hole 14 is formed in the back surface of the tray body 100 of each tray 1A so that it may be located in the water supply chamber 13. The tray assembly 1 may be installed on the wall by fixing means such as nails or anchor bolts by the mounting holes 14.
각 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)의 좌측 및 우측에는 급수실(13)에 위치하고 서로 대향하도록 체결구멍(15)이 형성된다. 이웃한 트레이 어셈블리(1)는 체결구멍(15)에 의하여 볼트와 너트 등의 체결수단을 이용하여 서로 체결될 수 있다.Fastening holes 15 are formed on the left and right sides of the tray body 100 of each tray 1A so as to be located in the water supply chamber 13 and face each other. Adjacent tray assemblies 1 may be fastened to each other using fastening means such as bolts and nuts by fastening holes 15.
포트(2A)에 있어서, 복수의 연결부재 중 적어도 어느 하나는 식생실 측을 향하는 내측에 식생실에 수용되는 식생배지(2B)와의 접촉면적을 감소시키기 위한 볼록부(231)가 마련된다. 볼록부(231)는 곡면으로 형성된다. 식생실에 수용되는 식생배지(2B)는 볼록부(231)와 접촉하는 부분이 볼록부(231)에 의하여 압축되어 볼록부(231)와의 접촉면적이 감소되고, 이에 따라, 식생배지(2B)와 볼록부(231) 사이에는 틈새가 발생되고, 포트(2A)에 공급되는 물은 식생배지(2B)와 볼록부(231) 사이의 틈새를 통하여 식생배지(2B)에 흡수된다.In the port 2A, at least one of the plurality of connecting members is provided with a convex portion 231 for reducing the contact area with the vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the vegetation chamber on the inner side facing the vegetation chamber side. The convex portion 231 is formed in a curved surface. In the vegetation medium 2B accommodated in the vegetation chamber, a portion of the vegetation medium 2B that is in contact with the convex portion 231 is compressed by the convex portion 231 so that the contact area with the convex portion 231 is reduced, and thus, the vegetation medium 2B is provided. A gap is generated between the convex portion 231 and the water supplied to the port 2A is absorbed into the vegetation medium 2B through the gap between the vegetation medium 2B and the convex portion 231.
포트(2A)는 개구(11)에 경사지게 삽입된 때 식생실의 하부에 집수공간(241)이 형성되도록 포트 바닥과 상기 포트 벽체의 일부에 걸쳐 포트 바닥과 포트 벽체의 다공 구조를 형성하는 구멍을 차폐하는 집수커버(24)가 마련된다. 포트(2A)에 공급된 물은 모두 배수되지 않고 집수공간(241)에 일부가 저장된다. 식생배지(2B)는 집수공간(241)에 저장된 물은 흡수하여 식재되는 식물에 공급한다.The port 2A is provided with a hole for forming a porous structure of the port bottom and the port wall over the port bottom and a portion of the port wall so that the water collecting space 241 is formed at the lower portion of the vegetation chamber when the port 2A is inserted obliquely into the opening 11. A water collecting cover 24 for shielding is provided. All of the water supplied to the port 2A is not drained, but is partially stored in the water collecting space 241. The vegetation medium 2B absorbs the water stored in the water collecting space 241 and supplies the plant to the planted plant.
집수커버(24)는 포트 바닥에 구비된 바닥 커버 및 상기 바닥 커버와 연결되며 상기 포트 벽체에 구비된 벽체 커버를 포함한다.The collecting cover 24 includes a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the pot and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall.
바닥 커버의 외측 중앙부에는 포트 바닥의 중심부로부터 반경방향으로 배수홈부(242)가 마련된다. 배수홈부(242)는 집수공간(241)으로부터 넘치는 물을 포트 바닥의 저부 쪽으로 유도하고 주변으로 분산됨이 없이 하측의 트레이(1A)에 정확히 전달되게 한다.The outer central portion of the bottom cover is provided with a drain groove 242 in a radial direction from the center of the bottom of the port. The drain groove 242 guides the overflowing water from the collecting space 241 toward the bottom of the bottom of the pot and is accurately delivered to the lower tray 1A without being dispersed to the surroundings.
벽체 커버의 내측 중앙부에는 포트 벽체의 길이방향으로 집수홈부(243)가 마련된다. 집수홈부(243)는 집수공간(241)으로 모이는 물이 주변으로 분산되지 않고 집수공간(241)의 중심부 쪽에 집중되도록 한다. 이에 따르면, 포트(2A)에 제공되는 물을 한층 더 포트(2A)의 중심 쪽으로 유도할 수 있다.At the inner central portion of the wall cover, a water collecting groove 243 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the port wall. The water collecting groove 243 allows the water collected in the water collecting space 241 to be concentrated on the central side of the water collecting space 241 without being distributed to the surroundings. According to this, the water provided to the port 2A can be further directed toward the center of the port 2A.
집수공간(241), 배수홈부(242) 및 집수홈부(243)에 의하면, 물을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.According to the collecting space 241, the drain groove 242 and the collecting groove 243, water can be used efficiently.
관수기구(3)는 급수관(31), 분배관(32) 및 회수관(33)을 포함한다. 급수관(31)은 이웃한 어느 두 트레이 어셈블리(1) 사이에 배치될 수 있다. 분배관(32)은 급수관(31)에 연결되어 급수관(31)으로부터의 물을 각 트레이 어셈블리(1)의 최상측 트레이(1A)의 급수실(13)에 각각 공급한다. 분배관(32)은 이웃한 트레이 어셈블리(1)의 최상측 트레이(1A)와 트레이 커버(1B) 사이를 통과하도록 배치될 수 있다. 회수관(33)은 각 드레인 커버(1D)의 배수관(102)에 연결된다.The watering mechanism 3 includes a water supply pipe 31, a distribution pipe 32 and a recovery pipe 33. The water supply pipe 31 may be disposed between any two adjacent tray assemblies 1. The distribution pipe 32 is connected to the water supply pipe 31, and supplies water from the water supply pipe 31 to the water supply chamber 13 of the uppermost tray 1A of each tray assembly 1, respectively. The distribution pipe 32 may be arranged to pass between the uppermost tray 1A of the neighboring tray assembly 1 and the tray cover 1B. The recovery pipe 33 is connected to the drain pipe 102 of each drain cover 1D.
도시된 바는 없으나, 관수기구(3)는, 회수관(33)에 의하여 회수되는 물을 저장하는 물탱크, 물탱크에 저장된 물을 급수관(31)으로 압송하는 펌프를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 급수관(31)에 의하여 공급되는 물을 여과하는 필터를 더 포함할 수 있다.Although not shown, the watering mechanism 3 may further include a water tank for storing the water recovered by the recovery pipe 33 and a pump for pumping the water stored in the water tank into the water supply pipe 31. In addition, the water supply pipe 31 may further include a filter for filtering the water supplied.
각 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)는 좌측 및 우측에 상하방향으로 급수관(31)용 수용홈부(16)가 마련된다. 트레이 어댑터(1B), 트레이 커버(1C) 및 드레인 커버(1D)의 좌측 및 우측에도 상하방향으로 급수관(31)용 수용홈부(104, 103, 105)가 각각 마련된다. 이에 따라, 이웃한 두 트레이 어셈블리(1) 사이에는 서로 대향하는 급수관(31)용 수용홈부(16, 104, 103, 105)에 의하여 급수관(31)용 수용통로가 마련된다.The tray body 100 of each tray 1A is provided with a receiving groove 16 for the water supply pipe 31 in the vertical direction on the left side and the right side. Receiving grooves 104, 103, and 105 for the water supply pipe 31 are provided in the vertical direction on the left and right sides of the tray adapter 1B, the tray cover 1C, and the drain cover 1D, respectively. Accordingly, the receiving passage for the water supply pipe 31 is provided between the adjacent two tray assemblies 1 by the receiving grooves 16, 104, 103, 105 for the water supply pipe 31 facing each other.
각 트레이(1A)의 트레이 바디(100)는 상단의 좌측 및 우측에 분배관(32)용 지지홈부(17)가 마련된다. 트레이 커버(1C)의 좌우에도 분배관(32)용 지지홈부(17)와 짝을 이루어 분배관(32)을 지지하는 분배관(32)용 지지홈부(101)가 마련된다.The tray body 100 of each tray 1A is provided with a support groove 17 for the distribution pipe 32 on the left and right sides of the upper end. Support grooves 101 for distribution pipes 32 are provided on the left and right sides of the tray cover 1C to support the distribution pipes 32 in pairs with the support grooves 17 for the distribution pipes 32.
도 15는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 녹화장치를 나타낸다.15 shows a recording apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 녹화장치는 제1실시예와 비교하여 볼 때, 기타 구성 및 작용효과는 모두 동일한 것에 대하여, 트레이 어셈블리(1)가 제외된 구성을 갖고, 복수의 포트(2A)를 서로 결속시켜 모듈화하는 제1연결클립(4)을 포함하는 점만이 상이하다.As shown in FIG. 15, the recording apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which the tray assembly 1 is excluded, in comparison with the first embodiment, in that all other configurations and effects are the same. Only the point that includes a first connection clip (4) for binding and modularizing the plurality of ports (2A) with each other is different.
복수의 포트(2A)는 가로방향 및 세로방향으로 연속하도록 배열된다. 각 포트(2A)의 테두리부재(21)는 포트 입구의 둘레를 따라 간격을 두고 마련된 복수의 걸림구멍(211)을 갖는다.The plurality of ports 2A are arranged to be continuous in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The edge member 21 of each port 2A has a plurality of engaging holes 211 provided at intervals along the circumference of the port inlet.
제1연결클립(4)은, 이웃한 복수의 포트(2A)의 어느 한 걸림구멍(211)에 각각 끼워질 수 있게 마련된 복수의 후크(42), 복수의 후크(42)를 연결시키는 연결판체(41)를 포함한다. 도면에는 후크(42)가 네 개 구비되어 하나의 제1연결클립(4)이 네 개의 포트(2A)를 결속시킬 수 있는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 후크(42)는 다섯 개 이상 구비되고, 이에 따라 제1연결클립(4)은 다섯 개 이상의 포트(2A)를 결속시킬 수도 있다.The first connecting clip 4 includes a plurality of hooks 42 and a plurality of hooks 42 connecting the hooks 42 and the plurality of hooks 42 provided to be fitted into one of the engaging holes 211 of the plurality of neighboring ports 2A. (41). In the figure, four hooks 42 are provided so that one first connection clip 4 can bind four ports 2A, but at least five hooks 42 are provided. The first connection clip 4 may bind five or more ports 2A.
도시된 바는 없으나, 모듈화된 포트(2A)는 벽면에 포트 바닥이 정착되는 식으로 설치될 수 있다. 또한, 관수기구는 공지의 것이 이용될 수 있다.Although not shown, the modular port 2A may be installed in such a manner that the bottom of the port is fixed to the wall. In addition, a well-known thing can be used for a watering mechanism.
도 16 및 도 17은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 녹화장치를 나타낸다.16 and 17 show a recording apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 16, 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 녹화장치는 제2실시예와 비교하여 볼 때, 기타 구성 및 작용효과는 모두 동일한 것에 대하여, 제1연결클립(4) 대신 제2연결클립(5)을 적용한 점만이 상이하다.As shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the recording apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a first connection clip 4 with respect to the same configuration and operation effects as those of the second embodiment. Instead, only the point where the second connection clip 5 is applied is different.
제2연결클립(5)은, 서로 대향하는 두 개의 후크(51), 대향하는 두 후크(51)를 연결시키는 연결판체(52)를 포함한다. 즉, 제3실시예는 두 포트(2A)를 결속시키기 위하여 제2연결클립(5)을 이용할 수 있음을 예시한다.The second connection clip 5 includes two hooks 51 facing each other, and a connecting plate body 52 connecting the two hooks 51 facing each other. That is, the third embodiment illustrates that the second connecting clip 5 can be used to bind the two ports 2A.
이상에서는 본 발명을 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 한정되지 않으며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 이내에서 통상의 기술자에 의하여 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서 설명한 기술적 사상은, 각각 독립적으로 실시될 수도 있고, 둘 이상이 서로 조합되어 실시될 수도 있다.The present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and the accompanying drawings and may be variously modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. In addition, the technical idea described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented independently, or two or more may be implemented in combination with each other.

Claims (27)

  1. 식물의 식재를 위한 포트가 삽입되는 개구 및 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 개구에 삽입된 포트를 수용하는 포트실을 갖고,An opening into which a port for planting a plant is inserted and a port seal in communication with the opening for receiving a port inserted into the opening,
    상기 포트실의 상측에 배치된 급수실을 가지며,It has a water supply chamber disposed above the port chamber,
    상기 급수실과 상기 포트실 사이에서 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부를 갖는,Between the water supply chamber and the port chamber having a downpour provided to drop the water supplied to the water supply chamber to the port chamber,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    빈 내부공간을 갖는 트레이 바디 및 상기 트레이 바디의 빈 내부공간을 상부공간과 하부공간으로 구획하는 칸막이를 포함하고,A tray body having an empty inner space and a partition partitioning the empty inner space of the tray body into an upper space and a lower space,
    상기 하부공간을 상기 포트실로 하고, 상기 상부공간을 급수실로 하며,The lower space is the port chamber, the upper space is the water supply chamber,
    상기 트레이 바디의 정면에 상기 개구가 마련되고,The opening is provided in the front of the tray body,
    상기 칸막이에 상기 낙수부가 마련된,The drop part is provided in the partition,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 낙수부는 상기 칸막이에 관통되어 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실을 연통시키는 적어도 하나 이상의 제1낙수구멍을 갖는,The dripping portion has at least one first falling hole penetrating the partition to communicate the water supply chamber and the port chamber,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 제1낙수구멍은,The first falling hole,
    전후방향으로 이격되고 좌우방향으로 형성된 두 가로슬릿과;Two horizontal slits spaced apart in the front-rear direction and formed in the left-right direction;
    상기 두 가로슬릿 사이에서 상기 두 가로슬릿을 연결하는 세로슬릿으로 구성된,Consists of vertical slits connecting the two horizontal slits between the two horizontal slits,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  5. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 급수실의 바닥을 구성하는 칸막이의 상면은 상기 제1낙수구멍을 향하여 내리막 경사진 경사면을 갖는,The upper surface of the partition constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber has an inclined surface inclined downhill toward the first falling hole,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  6. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 포트실의 천장을 구성하는 칸막이의 하면에는 상기 제1낙수구멍에 연결되어 상기 제1낙수구멍으로부터의 물을 상기 포트실에 수용되는 포트 측으로 유도하는 제1유도관이 구비된,The lower surface of the partition constituting the ceiling of the port chamber is provided with a first induction pipe connected to the first falling hole to guide the water from the first falling hole to the port side accommodated in the port chamber,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 6,
    상기 제1유도관은 상기 포트의 개방영역을 통하여 상기 포트의 내부공간으로 진입되어 상기 포트의 내부공간에 수용된 식생배지와 접촉되는 길이를 갖는,The first induction pipe has a length entering the inner space of the port through the open area of the port and in contact with the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  8. 청구항 6 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 제1유도관은 관로가 입구에서 출구 측으로 갈수록 확장된,The first induction pipe is a pipe extending from the inlet to the outlet side,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  9. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 칸막이에 관통된 상태로 상기 칸막이로부터 상측으로 돌출된 적어도 하나 이상의 오버플로관을 더 포함하는,Further comprising at least one overflow pipe protruding upward from the partition in a state penetrating the partition,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  10. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 낙수부는 상기 칸막이에 관통되어 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실을 연통시키는 제1, 제2, 제3 및 제4낙수구멍을 갖되,The downfall portion has first, second, third and fourth downfall holes penetrating through the partition to communicate the water supply chamber and the port chamber.
    상기 제1낙수구멍은 두 개가 전후방향으로 간격을 두고 배치되고,Two of the first falling holes are arranged at intervals in the front and rear directions,
    상기 제2낙수구멍은 상기 전방과 후방의 제1낙수구멍 사이에 배치되며,The second falling hole is disposed between the front and rear first falling hole,
    상기 제3낙수구멍은 상기 후방의 제1낙수구멍으로부터 후방으로 이격된 위치에 배치되고,The third falling hole is disposed at a position spaced rearward from the first falling hole of the rear,
    상기 제4낙수구멍은 두 개가 상기 제2낙수구멍의 좌우에 각각 배치된,The fourth dripping holes are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the second falling hole,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 급수실의 바닥을 구성하는 칸막이의 상면에는 상기 제2낙수구멍에 연결된 1차 오버플로관, 상기 제3낙수구멍에 연결된 2차 오버플로관 및 상기 제4낙수구멍에 연결된 3차 오버플로관이 각각 구비되고,On the upper surface of the partition constituting the bottom of the water supply chamber, the primary overflow pipe connected to the second falling hole, the secondary overflow pipe connected to the third falling hole and the third overflow pipe connected to the fourth falling hole Are each provided,
    상기 2차 오버플로관은 입구의 위치가 상기 1차 오버플로관의 입구에 비하여 높으며,The secondary overflow pipe has a higher position than the entrance of the primary overflow pipe,
    상기 3차 오버플로관은 입구의 위치가 상기 2차 오버플로관의 입구에 비하여 높은,The third overflow pipe has a higher position than the inlet of the second overflow pipe,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서,The method according to claim 11,
    상기 1차 오버플로관 및 상기 2차 오버플로관은 입구가 상기 1차 오버플로관의 상단 및 상기 2차 오버플로관의 상단에 각각 구비되고,The primary overflow pipe and the secondary overflow pipe are each provided with an inlet at an upper end of the primary overflow pipe and an upper end of the secondary overflow pipe, respectively.
    상기 1차 오버플로관의 상단과 상기 2차 오버플로관의 상단은 후방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 형성된,The upper end of the first overflow tube and the upper end of the secondary overflow tube is formed to be inclined uphill toward the rear,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  13. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 포트실의 천장을 구성하는 칸막이의 하면에는 상기 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍에 각각 연결되어 상기 제1 내지 제4낙수구멍으로부터의 물을 상기 포트실에 수용되는 포트 측으로 유도하는 제1, 제2, 제3 및 제4유도관이 구비된,First and fourth connecting to the lower surface of the partition constituting the ceiling of the port chamber to direct water from the first to fourth falling holes to the port side accommodated in the port chamber, respectively; Equipped with second, third and fourth induction pipes,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  14. 청구항 13에 있어서,The method according to claim 13,
    상기 제1 내지 제3유도관 중 적어도 하나 이상은 상기 포트의 개방영역을 통하여 상기 포트의 내부공간으로 진입되어 상기 포트의 내부공간에 수용된 식생배지와 접촉되는 길이를 갖는,At least one or more of the first to third induction pipes has a length that enters the inner space of the port through the open area of the port and contacts the vegetation medium accommodated in the inner space of the port,
    녹화용 트레이.Tray for recording.
  15. 포트 입구를 갖는 테두리부재와;An edge member having a port inlet;
    상기 테두리부재와 간격을 두고 대향하도록 배치된 바닥부재와;A bottom member disposed to face the frame member at intervals;
    상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재 사이에 둘레방향을 따라 간격을 두고 배열된 상태로 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재에 양쪽이 각각 연결되어 물의 유입 및 유출이 가능한 포트 벽체를 구성하는 복수의 연결부재를 포함하는,It includes a plurality of connecting members constituting a port wall which is connected to each of the bottom member and the rim member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the rim member to enable the inflow and outflow of water. doing,
    녹화용 포트.Port for recording.
  16. 청구항 15에 있어서,The method according to claim 15,
    상기 바닥부재는 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성된,The bottom member is configured to have a porous structure,
    녹화용 포트.Port for recording.
  17. 청구항 15에 있어서,The method according to claim 15,
    상기 테두리부재, 상기 바닥부재 및 상기 복수의 연결부재에 의하여 한정된 내부공간은 식생배지가 수용되는 식생실이고,The inner space defined by the frame member, the bottom member and the plurality of connecting members is a vegetation chamber in which a vegetation medium is accommodated.
    상기 복수의 연결부재 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 식생실 측을 향하는 내측에 상기 식생실에 수용되는 식생배지와의 접촉면적을 감소시키기 위한 볼록부가 마련된,At least one of the plurality of connection members is provided with a convex portion for reducing the contact area with the vegetation medium accommodated in the vegetation chamber inwardly facing the vegetation chamber side,
    녹화용 포트.Port for recording.
  18. 상하방향으로 서로 연결된 복수의 트레이를 갖고, 벽면에 한쪽방향으로 연속하도록 설치된 복수의 트레이 어셈블리와;A plurality of tray assemblies having a plurality of trays connected to each other in a vertical direction, the plurality of tray assemblies being provided on the wall to be continuous in one direction;
    상기 트레이에 각각 거치되며, 식물이 식재되는 포트와;Ports are respectively mounted to the tray, the plant is planted;
    상기 포트에 식재된 식물에 물을 공급하기 위한 관수기구를 포함하고,It includes a watering mechanism for supplying water to the plant planted in the port,
    상기 트레이 어셈블리의 각 트레이는,Each tray of the tray assembly,
    정면에 상기 포트가 바닥 측부터 삽입되는 개구가 마련되며, 상기 개구와 연통되고 상부와 하부가 개방된 내부공간을 갖는 트레이 바디와;A tray body having an opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side, the tray body having an inner space communicating with the opening and having an upper portion and an lower portion opened;
    상기 트레이 바디의 내부공간을 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 포트를 수용하는 하측의 포트실과 상측의 급수실로 구획하는 칸막이와;A partition partitioning an inner space of the tray body into a lower port chamber and an upper water supply chamber in communication with the opening;
    상기 칸막이에 구비되고, 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부를 포함하며,It is provided in the partition, and includes a falling down part to drop the water supplied to the water supply chamber to provide to the port chamber,
    상기 관수기구는 상기 트레이 어셈블리의 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 각각 물을 공급하도록 구성되어, 상기 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 공급된 물은 상기 최상측 트레이의 하측으로 위치되는 트레이에 순차적으로 전달되는,The watering mechanism is configured to supply water to each of the water supply chambers of the uppermost tray of the tray assembly so that the water supplied to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray is sequentially delivered to a tray located below the uppermost tray. ,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  19. 청구항 18에 있어서,The method according to claim 18,
    상기 각 트레이는 상기 개구의 가장자리부로부터 전방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 돌출된 포트 삽입관을 더 포함하여, 상기 포트는 상기 개구에 포트 입구가 상측을 향하도록 경사지게 삽입되고,Each tray further includes a port insertion tube protruding obliquely uphill from the edge of the opening toward the front, the port is inserted into the opening inclined so that the port inlet upwards,
    상기 포트는 포트 바닥 및 포트 벽체가 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성된,The port is configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  20. 청구항 19에 있어서,The method according to claim 19,
    상기 포트는,The port is
    상기 포트 입구를 갖는 테두리부재와;An edge member having the port inlet;
    상기 다공 구조의 포트 바닥을 구성하는 바닥부재와;A bottom member constituting the pot bottom of the porous structure;
    상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재 사이에 둘레방향을 따라 간격을 두고 배열된 상태로 상기 바닥부재와 상기 테두리부재에 양쪽이 각각 연결되어 상기 다공 구조의 포트 벽체를 구성하는 복수의 연결부재를 포함하는,And a plurality of connection members connected to each of the bottom member and the edge member in a state arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction between the bottom member and the edge member to form a port wall of the porous structure.
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  21. 청구항 20에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 포트는 상기 개구에 경사지게 삽입된 때 상기 테두리부재, 상기 바닥부재 및 상기 복수의 연결부재에 의하여 한정된 내부공간의 하부에 집수공간이 형성되도록 상기 포트 바닥과 상기 포트 벽체의 일부에 걸쳐 상기 포트 바닥과 상기 포트 벽체의 다공 구조를 형성하는 구멍을 차폐하는 집수커버가 마련된,When the port is inserted obliquely into the opening, the bottom of the port over the bottom of the port and a portion of the port wall such that a water collecting space is formed below the inner space defined by the rim member, the bottom member and the plurality of connecting members. And a water collecting cover for shielding a hole forming a porous structure of the port wall.
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  22. 청구항 21에 있어서,The method according to claim 21,
    상기 집수커버는, 상기 포트 바닥에 구비된 바닥 커버 및 상기 바닥 커버와 연결되며 상기 포트 벽체에 구비된 벽체 커버를 포함하고,The collection cover includes a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the port and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall,
    상기 바닥 커버의 외측 중앙부에는 상기 포트 바닥의 중심부로부터 반경방향으로 배수홈부가 마련된,The outer central portion of the bottom cover is provided with a drain groove in a radial direction from the center of the bottom of the port,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  23. 청구항 21에 있어서,The method according to claim 21,
    상기 집수커버는, 상기 포트 바닥에 구비된 바닥 커버 및 상기 바닥 커버와 연결되며 상기 포트 벽체에 구비된 벽체 커버를 포함하고,The collection cover includes a bottom cover provided at the bottom of the port and a wall cover connected to the bottom cover and provided at the port wall,
    상기 벽체 커버의 내측 중앙부에는 상기 포트 벽체의 길이방향으로 집수홈부가 마련된,The inner central portion of the wall cover is provided with a collecting groove in the longitudinal direction of the port wall,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  24. 청구항 19에 있어서,The method according to claim 19,
    상기 개구를 통한 상기 포트의 삽입깊이를 제한하는 스토퍼를 더 포함하는,Further comprising a stopper for limiting the insertion depth of the port through the opening,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  25. 청구항 18에 있어서,The method according to claim 18,
    상기 트레이 어셈블리는 상기 최상측 트레이의 개방된 상부에 결합되어 상기 급수실을 덮는 트레이 커버를 더 포함하는,The tray assembly further includes a tray cover coupled to an open upper portion of the uppermost tray and covering the water supply chamber.
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  26. 청구항 18에 있어서,The method according to claim 18,
    상기 트레이 어셈블리는 최하측 트레이의 개방된 하부에 결합된 드레인 커버를 더 포함하고,The tray assembly further includes a drain cover coupled to the open bottom of the lowermost tray,
    상기 관수기구는 상기 드레인 커버로부터 배수되는 물을 회수하여 상기 최상측 트레이의 급수실에 공급할 수 있게 구성된,The watering mechanism is configured to recover the water drained from the drain cover and to supply to the water supply chamber of the uppermost tray,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
  27. 식물의 식재를 위한 포트와;Pots for planting plants;
    정면에 상기 포트가 바닥 측부터 삽입되는 개구가 마련되고, 상기 개구와 연통되어 상기 개구에 삽입된 포트를 수용하는 포트실 및 상기 포트실의 상측에 배치된 급수실을 가지며, 상기 급수실과 상기 포트실 사이에서 상기 급수실에 공급되는 물을 낙하시켜 상기 포트실에 제공하는 낙수부가 구비된 트레이를 포함하되,An opening in which the port is inserted from the bottom side, the port chamber communicating with the opening for receiving a port inserted in the opening, and a water supply chamber disposed above the port chamber, wherein the water supply chamber and the port are provided. It includes a tray provided with a downfall portion for dropping the water supplied to the water supply chamber between the chamber to provide to the port chamber,
    상기 트레이는 상기 개구의 가장자리부로부터 전방을 향하여 오르막 경사지게 돌출된 포트 삽입관을 가져, 상기 포트는 상기 개구에 포트 입구가 상측을 향하도록 경사지게 삽입되고,The tray has a port insertion tube projecting upwardly and obliquely forward from an edge of the opening, the port being inserted obliquely into the opening such that the port inlet faces upward;
    상기 포트는 포트 바닥 및 포트 벽체가 다공 구조를 갖도록 구성된,The port is configured such that the port bottom and the port wall have a porous structure,
    녹화장치.Recording device.
PCT/KR2015/002213 2014-03-06 2015-03-06 Tray for greening, pot for greening, and greening apparatus comprising same WO2015133871A1 (en)

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KR20140026692 2014-03-06
KR10-2014-0026692 2014-03-06
KR1020150031692A KR101738033B1 (en) 2014-03-06 2015-03-06 Tray for greening, pot for greening and greening apparatus having the same
KR10-2015-0031692 2015-03-06

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EP3533319A1 (en) 2018-03-01 2019-09-04 Optimus Garden SL Verticle grow box module and module and system of vertical grow boxes that incorporates it
CN113196980A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-08-03 中国中建设计集团有限公司 Assembled wall greening device and construction method thereof

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