CN113196980A - Assembled wall greening device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wall greening device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113196980A CN113196980A CN202110374327.5A CN202110374327A CN113196980A CN 113196980 A CN113196980 A CN 113196980A CN 202110374327 A CN202110374327 A CN 202110374327A CN 113196980 A CN113196980 A CN 113196980A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type wall greening device and a construction method thereof, wherein the device is made of plastic or metal materials and comprises a substrate box which is connected in an up-and-down insertion mode, the substrate box is a non-cover box body, a first seepage hole array is arranged on the bottom surface of the substrate box, an opening is formed in the middle of the front surface of the substrate box, a planting box is arranged on the outer side of the opening and comprises a pocket on the front side and a partition board on the rear side, a planting area for containing plants is formed between the pocket and the partition board, a second seepage hole array is arranged in the middle of the partition board, a water stopping strip extending backwards is arranged on the rear side of the partition board, and a water storage area is formed in the planting area below the second seepage hole array. The invention solves the problems of complex construction steps, general root-tying effect, high price, irrigation water waste and the like of the composite wall greening process by adopting the shaping matrix as the root-tying layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall greening, in particular to an assembly type wall greening device and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the aggravation of the urbanization process and the requirement of ecological civilized construction, the three-dimensional greening technology of the building is gradually popularized and popularized. Wall greening is an important component of three-dimensional greening, and related technologies and products are greatly developed in recent years. The planting container is one of the key elements of wall greening, and the common wall greening containers in the market at present mainly comprise a planting box, a bag body (blanket type) and the like, and although the planting container is widely used, a plurality of problems still exist.
The existing composite wall greening planting box (as shown in figure 1) comprises a back plate, a root pricking layer and plastic cups fixed on the back plate, wherein plants are planted in the cups, partial irrigation water can be intercepted by the cups, the irrigation water is downward flowing along the root pricking layer in a water curtain mode, and plant roots can grow and extend in the root pricking layer. In practical application, the fixed back plate needs to be cut firstly, then the root tying layer is fixed, the planting cups are fixed by screws, then the plants are planted, the construction process is relatively complex, meanwhile, the root tying layer is generally made of non-woven fabrics, and the root tying effect is inferior to that of the nutrient soil.
Another planting box (as shown in fig. 2) is provided, the planting cups are arranged on the surface of the planting box, plants are planted in the cups, the molding matrix is filled in the rear box, the cups and the molding matrix are not shielded, the construction is convenient, the plants can be rooted conveniently, and the problems of irrigation water loss, high price of the molding matrix and high cost exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type wall greening device and a construction method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembly type wall greening device is made of plastic or metal materials and comprises a substrate box which is connected in an up-and-down insertion mode, wherein the substrate box is a cuboid uncovered box body, the top end of the substrate box is provided with a water pipe positioning groove, the bottom end of the substrate box is provided with an insertion part matched with an opening at the top of the substrate box, the bottom surface of the substrate box is provided with a first seepage hole array, the middle of the front surface of the substrate box is provided with an opening, the opening is in a U shape with a large top and a small bottom to meet the stacking requirement during transportation, the outer side of the substrate box is provided with a planting box matched with the shape of the opening, the planting box comprises a pocket at the front side and a baffle at the rear side, the pocket is integrally connected with the baffle and protrudes towards the front side of the substrate box, a planting area for containing plants is formed between the pocket and the baffle, the baffle is blocked at the opening, the middle of the surface of the substrate box is provided with a second seepage hole array, a water stopping strip extending backwards is arranged at the rear side of the surface of the substrate box, and a planting area below the second seepage hole array forms a water storage area, the water interception strip crosses the second seepage hole array distribution area, and two ends of the water interception strip are bent upwards to form an arc shape with an upward opening so as to effectively intercept the downward seepage irrigation water and guide the irrigation water to the water storage area.
Preferably, the seepage hole of first seepage hole array and second seepage hole array all is the cross, and its aperture size can make irrigation water freely pass through and block to plant the matrix and pass through, and the cross seepage hole can be strutted by the root system at plant roots growth thickening in-process, and the opening increases gradually in order to satisfy the healthy growth demand of root system.
Preferably, the rear end of the water-intercepting strip extends upwards and forms an acute angle with a baffle plate surface above the water-intercepting strip, and the intersection line of the plate surface and the baffle plate crosses a middle cross hole of a cross-shaped seepage hole in a certain row of the second seepage hole array.
Preferably, the substrate box is provided with a standard style and an increased style, a partition board is arranged in the substrate box with the standard style, the partition board divides an inner cavity of the substrate box into two equal parts, two planting boxes which are horizontally arranged side by side are arranged on the front side of the substrate box, and the two planting boxes are in mirror symmetry with respect to the central line of the substrate box; the width and the thickness of the enlarged style substrate box are the same as those of the standard style substrate box, the height of the enlarged style substrate box is twice of that of the standard style substrate box, only one planting box is arranged on the front side of the enlarged style substrate box, the size of the planting box is twice of that of the front side of the standard style substrate box, the insertion part of the standard style and the enlarged style substrate box is disconnected at the middle part of the insertion part to reserve a section of insertion slot, the width of the insertion slot is matched with the width of the partition plate, the standard style and the enlarged style substrate box can be mutually inserted to meet the planting requirements of plants with different pot diameters, and then the substrate boxes with different styles are selected to form landscape walls with different styles at different positions according to design requirements.
Preferably, the baffle is the cambered surface of backward side bulge to increase the area of contact of baffle and seepage flow irrigation water, full play second seepage flow hole array's effect.
Preferably, two sides of the front of the matrix box are respectively provided with a water guide strip, the upper sections of the two water guide strips are respectively arranged around the edges of the two sides of the opening, and the lower sections of the two water guide strips are inwards inclined to form a bell mouth shape, so that irrigation water seeped from the edges of the planting boxes can be gathered and guided into the lower planting boxes.
Preferably, the top edge of the substrate box is provided with clamping grooves at intervals, the bottom edge of the insertion part is provided with a buckle protruding outwards corresponding to the arrangement position of the clamping grooves, the edge of the substrate box above the slot in the middle of the insertion part is provided with a fixing hole, and the substrate box at the position where the fixing hole penetrates through is of a solid structure which is not communicated with the inner cavity of the substrate box.
Preferably, plant box week side and be equipped with the connection hem, the interval is equipped with outside convex string knot on the connection hem, it sets up the position and is equipped with the hanging hole to correspond to hang the knot on the matrix box of opening border position, aligns for the installation that facilitates the planting box, the opening minimum point department is equipped with downwardly extending's locating hole, the minimum point department of planting box corresponds the locating hole position and is equipped with downward convex locating piece.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the assembly type wall greening device, which comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: mounting the planting box on a hanging hole of the substrate box through a hanging buckle;
step two: filling planting matrixes in the matrix box to a position close to a box opening, reserving an inserting space of an inserting part at the box opening, wherein the planting matrixes are formed by mixing plant charcoal ash, vesuvianite, small ceramic particles and perlite in proportion;
step three: the substrate boxes are connected in an up-and-down inserting manner, an enlarged-style substrate box can be inserted into a place where large-pot-diameter plants (the pot diameter is 160mm-250 mm) need to be planted, and a series-connected planting container is formed in the vertical direction;
step four: fixing screws are arranged in the fixing holes, and the planting container is fixed on a wall, a steel structure or other attached facilities to be greened;
step five: installing a drip irrigation pipeline in a water pipe positioning groove at the top end of the planting container, and completing debugging;
step six: planting plants (with pot diameter of 90-120 mm) in proper size in the planting box directly or after being sleeved with non-woven fabric bags, filling the gaps with planting matrixes, and forming the landscape wall according to design requirements.
Preferably, a sealing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the landscape wall, a turbine fan is installed in the sealing cavity, planting matrixes are not filled in the matrix box in the second step, the top end of the planting container is sealed through a cover plate, the bottom end of the planting container is inserted into the sealing cavity, the sealing cavity is tightly sealed at the joint position of the planting container and the sealing cavity, and the planting container is communicated with the sealing cavity through a first seepage hole array at the bottom of the matrix box at the lowest row; after the landscape wall plants are irrigated, the water inlet valve of the drip irrigation pipeline is closed, the turbine fan is opened to adjust the air pressure in the matrix box, and air is forced to penetrate through the plant roots and the planting matrix in the planting box, so that the air purification function is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the modular assembly type design is adopted, the vertical assembly connection of a plurality of planting boxes can be quickly realized, the installation difficulty is greatly reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the number and the style of the planting boxes can be flexibly selected according to the different sizes of the wall body, and the application range and the attractiveness of the finally formed landscape wall are greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, through the matching of the first seepage hole array, the second seepage hole array and the water-intercepting strip, the seepage channel of the irrigation water is transferred to the substrate box and the planting box, so that the problems of overflow of watering, easy mildew and dirty of plants and rapid water evaporation and dissipation existing in the traditional water curtain type planting container and the planting carpet bag body are effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the water guide strip can collect and guide the irrigation water overflowing from the joint of the planting box and the substrate box into the lower-layer planting box, so that the loss and waste of the irrigation water are avoided;
3. the matrix box structure is beneficial to the binding of plant roots in a planting matrix and the growth and survival of plants, the cross-shaped seepage hole array can be propped open by the roots in the thickening process of the growth of the plant roots, the openings are gradually enlarged to meet the healthy growth requirement of the roots, and the root binding effect of the plants is better;
4. when the planting matrix is not filled in the matrix box, the matrix box can be used as an air pressure adjusting cavity, and further is matched with a turbine fan to realize the air purification function, so that the matrix box can be widely applied to the three-dimensional greening of various buildings such as houses, office buildings, restaurants and the like.
Drawings
The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are meant to be illustrative, not limiting of the invention, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second prior art;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an assembled wall greening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of an assembled wall greening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an assembled wall greening device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a standard style substrate box of an assembled wall greening device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a standard style planting box of an assembly type wall greening device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a rear view of fig. 9.
Reference numerals: 1-substrate box, 2-planting box, 3-clapboard, 4-opening, 5-buckle, 6-neck, 7-fixing hole, 8-water guiding strip, 9-positioning hole, 10-first seepage hole array, 11-water pipe positioning groove, 12-pocket, 13-baffle, 14-hanging buckle, 15-hanging hole, 16-second seepage hole array, 17-water stopping strip and 18-positioning block.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an assembly type wall greening apparatus and a construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of respective portions and their mutual relationships. It is noted that the drawings are not necessarily to the same scale so as to clearly illustrate the structures of the various elements of the embodiments of the invention. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 3-10:
as shown in fig. 3-10, a preferred assembled wall greening device of the present invention is made of plastic or metal material, and comprises a substrate box 1 which is connected with each other in an up-and-down inserting manner, as shown in fig. 5-8, the substrate box 1 is a cuboid uncovered box body, the top end of the substrate box 1 is provided with a water pipe positioning slot 11, the bottom end of the substrate box is provided with an inserting portion matched with the top opening of the substrate box, the bottom surface of the substrate box is provided with a first seepage hole array 10 consisting of cross seepage holes, the front middle part of the substrate box is provided with an opening 4, the opening 4 is a U-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side of the opening is provided with a planting box 2 matched with the outer shape of the opening, as shown in fig. 5-7 and fig. 9-10, the planting box 2 comprises a pocket 12 at the front side and a baffle 13 at the rear side, the pocket 12 is integrally connected with the baffle 13 and protrudes towards the front side of the substrate box 1, a planting area for containing plants is formed between the pocket 12 and the baffle 13, the baffle 13 is blocked at the position of the opening 4 and protrudes towards the rear side to form an arc-shaped surface, the middle part of the plate surface is provided with a second seepage hole array 16 consisting of cross seepage holes, the rear side of the plate surface is provided with a water interception strip 17 extending towards the rear, the planting area below the second seepage hole array 16 forms a water storage area with the water storage amount of 20-40ml, the water interception strip 17 crosses the distribution area of the second seepage hole array 16, the two ends of the water interception strip are bent upwards to form an arc shape with an upward opening, the rear end of the water interception strip extends upwards and forms an acute angle with the plate surface of the baffle 13 above the water interception strip, the intersection line of the plate surface and the baffle 13 crosses the middle transverse hole of a certain row of cross seepage holes of the second seepage hole array 16, irrigation water gathers above the water interception strip 17 when infiltrating downwards along the planting matrix from top to bottom, and the irrigation water intercepted above the water interception strip 17 is guided to the water storage area of the planting box 2 by the vertical hole of the crossed cross seepage holes of the cross seepage holes, when the water stored in the water storage area is higher than the lowest cross hole of the second seepage hole array 16, the water overflows and flows back to the substrate box 1 to continuously seep downwards;
in order to reduce the difficulty of connection between the substrate box 1 and a wall body, between the substrate box 1 and between the substrate box 1 and the planting box 2, the top edge of the substrate box 1 is provided with clamping grooves 6 at intervals, the bottom edge of the insertion part is provided with a buckle 5 which protrudes outwards corresponding to the position of the clamping groove 6, the edge of the substrate box 1 above the slot in the middle part of the insertion part is provided with a fixing hole 7, the substrate box 1 at the penetrating position of the fixing hole 7 is a solid structure which is not communicated with the inner cavity of the substrate box 1, the periphery of the planting box 2 is provided with a connecting folding edge, the connecting folding edge is provided with hanging buckles 14 which protrude outwards at intervals, a hanging hole 15 is arranged on the substrate box 1 at the edge of the opening 4 corresponding to the hanging buckle 14, a positioning hole 9 extending downwards is formed in the lowest point of the opening 4, and a positioning block 18 protruding downwards is arranged at the lowest point of the planting box 2 corresponding to the positioning hole 9;
in order to avoid the loss of irrigation water seeping from the seam between the matrix box 1 and the planting box 2, two water guide strips 8 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the front surface of the matrix box 1, the upper sections of the two water guide strips 8 are respectively arranged around the two side edges of the opening 4, and the lower sections are inwards inclined to form a bell mouth shape, so that the seeped irrigation water is gathered and guided into the lower-layer planting box 2;
as shown in fig. 3-4, in order to meet the planting requirements of plants with different pot diameters, the substrate box 1 is provided with two styles, namely a standard style and an increased style, a partition plate 3 is arranged in the substrate box 1 with the standard style, the partition plate 3 divides the internal cavity of the substrate box 1 into two equal parts, two planting boxes 2 which are horizontally arranged side by side are arranged on the front side of the substrate box 1, and the two planting boxes 2 are in mirror symmetry with respect to the central line of the substrate box 1; the width and the thickness of the enlarged style matrix box 1 are the same as those of the standard style matrix box 1, the height of the enlarged style matrix box 1 is twice of that of the standard style matrix box 1, only one planting box 2 is arranged on the front side of the enlarged style matrix box, the size of the planting box 2 is twice of that of the planting box 2 on the front side of the standard style matrix box 1, the splicing part of the standard style and the enlarged style matrix box 1 is disconnected in the middle part thereof to reserve a section of slot, the width of the slot is matched with the width of the partition plate 3, the standard style and the enlarged style matrix box 1 can be spliced with each other, and then the matrix boxes 1 of different styles are selected at different positions according to design requirements to form landscape walls with different styles;
the construction method of the invention specifically comprises the following construction steps,
the method comprises the following steps: mounting the planting box 2 on a hanging hole 15 of the substrate box 1 through a hanging buckle 14;
step two: filling a planting matrix in the matrix box 1 to a position close to a box opening, reserving an inserting space of an inserting part at the box opening, wherein the planting matrix is formed by mixing plant charcoal ash, vesuvianite, small ceramsite and perlite in proportion;
step three: the substrate boxes 1 are connected in an up-and-down inserting manner, an enlarged-style substrate box 1 can be inserted into a place where large-pot-diameter plants (the pot diameter is 160mm-250 mm) need to be planted, and a series-connected planting container is formed in the vertical direction;
step four: a fixing screw is arranged in the fixing hole 7, and the planting container is fixed on a wall, a steel structure or other attachment facilities to be greened;
step five: installing a drip irrigation pipeline in a water pipe positioning groove 11 at the top end of the planting container, and completing debugging;
step six: plants (the pot diameter is between 90mm and 120 mm) with proper size are directly planted in the planting box 2 or are sleeved with the non-woven fabric bag, the planting matrix is filled in the gaps, and the landscape wall is formed according to the design requirement.
In addition, the invention can also be used as an air purification structure to realize the air purification function, when in specific operation, a sealing cavity is required to be arranged at the bottom of the landscape wall, and a turbine fan is arranged in the sealing cavity, meanwhile, the substrate box 1 in the second construction method step is not filled with the planting substrate, the top end of the planting container is sealed through a cover plate, the bottom end of the planting container is inserted into the sealing cavity, the joint position of the planting container and the sealing cavity is tightly sealed, at the moment, the planting container is communicated with the sealing cavity through the first seepage hole array 10 at the bottom of the substrate box 1 at the lowest row, after the landscape wall plants are irrigated, the water inlet valve of the drip irrigation pipeline is closed, the turbine fan is opened to adjust the air pressure in the substrate box 1, and air is forced to penetrate through the plant roots and the planting substrate in the planting box 2, so as to realize the air purification function.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembly type wall body afforestation equipment which characterized in that: is made of plastic or metal materials and comprises a substrate box (1) which is spliced and connected up and down, the substrate box (1) is a cuboid uncovered box body, the top end of the substrate box is provided with a water pipe positioning groove (11), the bottom end of the substrate box is provided with a splicing part matched with an opening at the top of the substrate box, the bottom surface of the substrate box is provided with a first seepage hole array (10), the middle part of the front surface of the substrate box is provided with an opening (4), the opening (4) is in a U shape with a big top and a small bottom, the outer side of the opening is provided with a planting box (2) matched with the appearance of the opening, the planting box (2) comprises a pocket bag (12) at the front side and a baffle plate (13) at the rear side, the pocket bag (12) is connected with the baffle plate (13) integrally and protrudes towards the front side of the substrate box (1), a planting area for containing plants is formed between the pocket bag (12) and the baffle plate (13), and the rear side of the plate surface is provided with a water interception strip (17) extending backwards, the planting area below the second seepage hole array (16) forms a water storage area, the water interception strip (17) transversely penetrates through the distribution area of the second seepage hole array (16), and the two ends of the water interception strip are bent upwards to form an arc shape with an upward opening.
2. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seepage holes of the first seepage hole array (10) and the second seepage hole array (16) are both in a cross shape.
3. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the water-intercepting strip (17) extends upwards and forms an acute angle with the plate surface of the baffle plate (13) above the water-intercepting strip, and the intersecting line of the plate surface and the baffle plate (13) traverses the middle cross hole of a cross seepage hole in a certain line of the second seepage hole array (16).
4. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the substrate box (1) is provided with a standard style and an increased style, a partition plate (3) is arranged in the substrate box (1) of the standard style, the partition plate (3) divides an inner cavity of the substrate box (1) into two equal parts, two planting boxes (2) which are horizontally arranged side by side are arranged on the front side of the substrate box (1), and the two planting boxes (2) are in mirror symmetry with respect to the central line of the substrate box (1); the width and the thickness of the enlarged style substrate box (1) are the same as those of the standard style substrate box (1), the height of the enlarged style substrate box is twice of that of the standard style substrate box (1), only one planting box (2) is arranged on the front side of the enlarged style substrate box, the size of the planting box (2) is twice of that of the planting box (2) on the front side of the standard style substrate box (1), the insertion parts of the standard style and the enlarged style substrate box (1) are disconnected in the middle parts of the standard style and the enlarged style substrate box to reserve a section of insertion slot, and the width of the insertion slot is matched with that of the partition plate (3).
5. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (13) is an arc-shaped surface protruding towards the rear side.
6. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides in front of the substrate box (1) are respectively provided with a water guide strip (8), the upper sections of the two water guide strips (8) are respectively arranged around the edges of two sides of the opening (4), and the lower sections are inwards inclined to form a horn mouth shape.
7. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top edge of the substrate box (1) is provided with clamping grooves (6) at intervals, the bottom edge of the inserting part is provided with a buckle (5) protruding outwards corresponding to the clamping groove (6), the edge of the substrate box (1) above the slot in the middle of the inserting part is provided with a fixing hole (7), and the substrate box (1) at the position where the fixing hole (7) penetrates through is of a solid structure which is not communicated with the inner cavity of the substrate box (1).
8. An assembly type wall greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant box (2) week side and be equipped with the connection hem, the interval is equipped with outside convex string knot (14) on the connection hem, it sets up position and is equipped with hanging hole (15) to correspond to string knot (14) on matrix box (1) of opening (4) border position, opening (4) minimum point department is equipped with downwardly extending's locating hole (9), it is equipped with downward convex locating piece (18) to plant box (2) minimum point department and correspond locating hole (9) position.
9. A construction method using an assembly type wall greening apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of,
the method comprises the following steps: mounting the planting box (2) on the substrate box (1);
step two: filling a planting matrix in the matrix box (1) to a position close to a box opening, reserving an inserting space of an inserting part at the box opening, wherein the planting matrix is formed by mixing plant charcoal ash, volcanic rock, small ceramsite and perlite;
step three: the substrate boxes (1) are connected in an up-and-down inserting manner, and a series-connected planting container is formed in the vertical direction;
step four: a fixing screw is arranged in the fixing hole (7) to fix the planting container on the wall body to be greened;
step five: installing a drip irrigation pipeline in a water pipe positioning groove (11) at the top end of the planting container and completing debugging;
step six: plants with proper sizes are directly planted in the planting box (2) or are sleeved with the non-woven fabric bags, the planting matrix is filled in the gaps, and the landscape wall is formed according to design requirements.
10. A construction method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the landscape wall bottom sets up the seal chamber, install turbo fan in the seal chamber, not fill planting matrix in step two matrix box (1), the planting container top is sealed through the apron, and the bottom inserts in the seal chamber, and its and seal chamber seam position shutoff is tight, the planting container is through first infiltration hole array (10) and the seal chamber intercommunication of bottom matrix box (1) bottom of the bottom row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110374327.5A CN113196980B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Assembled wall greening device and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110374327.5A CN113196980B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Assembled wall greening device and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113196980A true CN113196980A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| CN113196980B CN113196980B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| CN214676751U (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-12 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Pin-connected panel afforestation structure |
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| US7818919B1 (en) * | 2008-12-07 | 2010-10-26 | Claudio Betances Maxwell-Merrill | Botanically studded edifice |
| WO2015133871A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-11 | (주)에코시티 | Tray for greening, pot for greening, and greening apparatus comprising same |
| CN105091168A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 翁正祥 | Conveying type plant air purifier |
| CN205082304U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-16 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Splice convenient planting box |
| EP3533319A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-04 | Optimus Garden SL | Verticle grow box module and module and system of vertical grow boxes that incorporates it |
| CN209693556U (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏圣灵景园创意环保科技有限公司 | A kind of earth culture plant walls mechanism box |
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| CN113196980B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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