A kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, particularly relate to a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box.
Background technology
City vertical greening is one of important form of urban afforestation, is improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.Development vertical planting, can enrich the space structure levels of city afforestation and contribute to increasing the green amount in city further, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, minimizing noise and pernicious gas, construction and improves city ecotope.Can also insulation, economize energy, also can be detained rainwater, alleviate urban sewage, discharge pressure.
Existing vertical greening mode is mainly divided into two kinds: the first, wall greening, is depended on metope by Climbing Plant, thus reaches afforestation effect.The time that this mode shortcoming is into scape is longer, and some Climbing Plants have detrimental effect to metope.The second, planting box greening.Planting plants in planting box, then hangs on body of wall by box body, become greening wall within the short time, and the scope of application is wider.The greening of existing planting box is divided into two kinds to the process of earth: one is directly positioned among planting box by earth, but easily blown off by strong wind or walked by rain drop erosion, affects planting box earth shelf life; Another kind the root of plant and earth is bundled together with cloth bag, can prevent the loss of earth like this, but the easy like this root system to plant causes damage, thus cause plant to be difficult to permanent survival.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box, this planting box overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, can need to change plant at any time according to view, intelligentized control method is realized to plant drip irrigation and illumination, convenient and swift, effectively prevent soil erosion, become the scape time long.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present invention adopts is: a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box, is characterized in that: this planting box comprises plantation box body and culture pan, and described culture pan is arranged on plantation box body;
Described plantation box body forms a box body by front and rear panels, left plate, right plate, cover plate and base plate, for the supporting body of culture pan; The upper surface of described cover plate is provided with drip irrigation pipe chute, drip irrigation pipe chute is provided with the drip irrigation mouth be connected with outside drip irrigation system, left plate is provided with touching display screen, and described touching display screen is used for humidity data and the PM2.5 numerical value of temp. and humidity, intensity of illumination, soil and air in display room; At the upper surface of touching display screen, sensor is installed, described front and rear panels are respectively equipped with the circular hole matched with culture pan two ends, the installation slotted eye installing culture pan is formed between the circular hole of front and rear panels, culture pan slide rail is respectively equipped with in the left and right sides of installing slotted eye, rear plate is provided with sensor slotted eye, is provided with discharge outlet in the lower end of rear plate; The top of described header board is provided with the paulin that is in the light, and being in the light, fluffy lower surface is provided with LED, is provided with control circuit and places the battery case of accumulator in plantation box body;
Described culture pan is arranged in the installation slotted eye of plantation box body, downward-sloping in the bottom of installing the culture pan in slotted eye, certain angle of inclination is become between culture pan with base plate, the culture pan chute matched with culture pan slide rail is respectively equipped with in the left and right sides of culture pan, culture pan is connected with plantation box body with culture pan slide rail by culture pan chute, culture pan can be pushed or pull out by culture pan chute and culture pan slide rail from plantation box body, water inlet is provided with at the upper side wall of culture pan, the position of described water inlet is corresponding with the drip irrigation mouth on drip irrigation pipe chute, also the sensor port corresponding with the sensor slotted eye on rear plate is provided with in the bottom of culture pan, in sensor slotted eye and sensor port, soil humidity sensor is installed, also the delivery port corresponding with the discharge outlet of rear plate lower end is provided with in the lower end of the bottom of culture pan, the described soil humidity sensor humidity be used for by detecting soil controls drip irrigation system and waters to soil,
Described sensor and soil humidity sensor are electrically connected with control circuit, are controlled the work of sensor and soil humidity sensor by control circuit; Described control circuit is provided with voice module, display module and time module, described display module is connected with touching display screen, and described time module is used for periodic monitor and controls the time length of monitoring.
The position that described culture pan is arranged in plantation box body becomes miter angle between base plate.
Described sensor comprises temperature sensor, illumination sensing, PM2.5 sensor and air humidity sensor; Described temperature sensor is for detecting the temperature of air; Described optical sensor is used for the intensity of illumination in sensing chamber, controls the open and close of LED according to intensity of illumination; Described PM2.5 sensor for detecting the content of PM2.5 in air, by adjusting the plant in culture pan to the Real-Time Monitoring of IAQ; Described air humidity sensor is used for the air humidity in sensing chamber, and the air humidity according to indoor controls drip irrigation system.
The bottom of described culture pan circular hole is provided with draw ring.
Left plate is provided with charging inlet.
Intelligent sound music broadcast device is installed in described plantation box body; Described intelligent sound music broadcast device is connected by the voice module on control circuit, for reporting the growing state of culture pan implants and playing music.
In technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the first, by planting among culture pan, to be pushed by culture pan or pull out in plantation box body by culture pan chute and culture pan slide rail, conveniently replaces; Second, soil humidity sensor is by the perforate bottom culture pan, insert among soil, obtain data and analyzed by control circuit, drip irrigation system is controlled according to soil moisture situation in plant, realization intellectuality is watered, and effectively prevent to forget and water and cause the generation of the situation of Plant death; 3rd, culture pan is arranged in plantation box body, can carry out water collection, thus carry out water circulation, decrease water and soil loss; 4th, intelligent sound music broadcast device is installed, when can work as plant hydropenia or lack illumination, has reminded people to take appropriate measures, can also music be play, be conducive to plant growth; 4th, PM2.5 sensor is installed, the content of the PM2.5 of air can be tested, gather the air parameter affecting human comfort in air, realize the air Real-Time Monitoring to indoor; 5th, the present invention also effectively extends the time-to-live of plant, meanwhile, connects easy between each planting box, is conducive to the effect of the vertical planting realizing whole body of wall, and easy for installation simple and easy.6th, as the planting box of indoor vertical greening landscape ecological wall, indoor greening area can be increased by splicing, improve indoor environment, the harmful substance such as formaldehyde, toluene that minimizing finishing brings, to the harm of human body, regulates indoor temperature and humidity, forms stereoscopic landscape artistic effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting box body in a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique of the present invention box;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of culture pan in a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique of the present invention box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique of the present invention box is described in further detail.The accompanying drawing forming the application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, a kind of Intelligent vertical planting technique box of the present embodiment comprises plantation box body and culture pan 1, and culture pan 1 is arranged on plantation box body.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the plantation box body of the present embodiment forms a box body, for the supporting body of culture pan 1 by header board 2 and rear plate 3, left plate 4, right plate 5, cover plate 6 and base plate 7, drip irrigation pipe chute 8 is provided with at the upper surface of cover plate 6, drip irrigation pipe chute 8 is provided with the drip irrigation mouth 9 be connected with outside drip irrigation system, charging inlet 26 is provided with in the bottom of left plate 4, left plate 4 is provided with touching display screen 10 by buckle, and touching display screen 10 is for the humidity data of the temp. and humidity in display room, intensity of illumination, soil and air and PM2.5 numerical value, at the upper surface of touching display screen 10, sensor 11 is installed, in the present embodiment, sensor 11 comprises temperature sensor, optical sensor, PM2.5 sensor and air humidity sensor, temperature sensor is for detecting the temperature of air, the temperature in measure adjustment culture pan is waited to remain on a suitable temperature by water spray ventilations, optical sensor is used for the intensity of illumination in sensing chamber, the open and close of LED 17 are controlled according to intensity of illumination, PM2.5 sensor is for detecting the content of PM2.5 in air, by adjusting the plant in culture pan 1 to the Real-Time Monitoring of IAQ, air humidity sensor is for detecting the humidity in air, by controlling drip irrigation system to the detection of indoor humidity.Header board 2 and rear plate 3 are respectively equipped with the circular hole matched with culture pan 1 two ends, the installation slotted eye 12 installing culture pan 1 is formed between header board 2 and the circular hole of rear plate 3, culture pan slide rail 13 is respectively equipped with in the left and right sides of installing slotted eye 12, rear plate 3 is provided with sensor slotted eye 14, is provided with discharge outlet 15 in the lower end of rear plate 3; The top of described header board 2 is provided with the paulin 16 that is in the light, be in the light fluffy 16 lower surface LED 17 is installed, control circuit 18 is installed in plantation box body and places the battery case 19 of accumulator.The outside drip irrigation system of the present embodiment is connected with the control circuit 18 in plantation box body, is controlled by control circuit 18.In the present embodiment, in plantation box body, be also provided with intelligent sound music broadcast device, intelligent sound music broadcast device is connected by the voice module on control circuit 18, for reporting the growing state of culture pan 1 implants and playing music.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the culture pan 1 of the present embodiment.The culture pan 1 of the present embodiment is arranged in the installation slotted eye 12 of plantation box body, downward-sloping in the bottom of installing the culture pan 1 in slotted eye 12, become certain angle of inclination between culture pan 1 with base plate 7, the position that the culture pan 1 of the present embodiment is arranged in plantation box body becomes miter angle between base plate 7.The culture pan chute 20 matched with culture pan slide rail 13 is respectively equipped with in the left and right sides of culture pan 1, culture pan 1 is connected with plantation box body with culture pan slide rail 13 by culture pan chute 20, culture pan 1 can be pushed or pull out by culture pan chute 20 and culture pan slide rail 13 from plantation box body, water inlet 21 is provided with at the upper side wall of culture pan 1, the position of described water inlet 21 is corresponding with the drip irrigation mouth 9 on drip irrigation pipe chute 8, also the sensor port 22 corresponding with the sensor slotted eye 14 on rear plate 3 is provided with in the bottom of culture pan 1, in sensor slotted eye 14 and sensor port 22, soil humidity sensor 23 is installed, in the present embodiment, soil humidity sensor 23 is the sensor measuring soil moisture, soil humidity sensor 23 controls drip irrigation system for the humidity by detecting soil and waters to soil.Also the delivery port 24 corresponding with the discharge outlet 15 of rear plate 3 lower end is provided with in the lower end of the bottom of culture pan 1; In the present embodiment, the bottom of culture pan 1 circular hole is provided with draw ring 25, can by draw ring 25 conveniently culture pan 1 be pushed or pull out from plantation box body, by changing culture pan, plant can be allowed to change at any time, being convenient to making the while that scape changing at any time of vertical greening can allow the duration of vertical greening lengthen, and makes vertical greening more attractive in appearance.
In the present embodiment, sensor 11 and soil humidity sensor 23 are electrically connected with control circuit 18, are controlled the work of sensor 11 and soil humidity sensor 23 by control circuit 18, control circuit 18 is also provided with voice module, display module and time module, display module is connected with touching display screen 10, by display module by aerial temperature and humidity data, PM2.5 data are presented on touching display screen 10, the Air Quality of display on touching display screen 10, be convenient to user operation and understand real-time air index, and by touching display screen 10, establish human-computer interaction interface, voice module controls intelligent sound music broadcast device, by the prompting of sound, plant is allowed to seem more active, good interactive experience is brought to user, practicality and ecology intellectuality are taken into account.By the time module on control circuit 18, user can select periodic monitor and control the time length of monitoring, thus saves electricity, the service time of extension device.
The above; only embodiments of the invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any simple modification, change and equivalent method change, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.