CN2755951Y - Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block - Google Patents
Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2755951Y CN2755951Y CN 200420061838 CN200420061838U CN2755951Y CN 2755951 Y CN2755951 Y CN 2755951Y CN 200420061838 CN200420061838 CN 200420061838 CN 200420061838 U CN200420061838 U CN 200420061838U CN 2755951 Y CN2755951 Y CN 2755951Y
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- building block
- drip irrigation
- block
- planting
- irrigation pipe
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a greening facility for cities, particularly to a three-dimensional planting block and three-dimensional planting devices matched with the three-dimensional planting block. The three-dimensional planting block is formed by stamping cultivating soil through a mould. A plurality of planting holes are formed on the surface (namely the planting surface) of the block. A certain distance is left between the bottoms of the planting holes and the surface opposite to the planting surface of the block. The shape of each planting hole is the converging shape with a large front part and a small back part. Simultaneously, the utility model also discloses two kinds of three-dimensional planting devices which are matched with the block. Each of the three-dimensional planting devices is composed of drip irrigation tubes, drip irrigation heads, blocks and a bracket (block box), wherein the drip irrigation tubes are distributed between every two layers of blocks; the drip irrigation heads are connect with the drip irrigation tubes and are uniformly distributed on the corresponding places of the roots of cultivated plants on the blocks; the blocks are placed on the bracket. The utility model is simple in structure, does not need a protecting net and can be assembled arbitrarily and used repeatedly; besides, the utility model can be used for greening for long and carrying out drip irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the city greening installation, particularly a kind of solid growth building block and be furnished with the multidecker cultivating device of this building block.
Background technology
In recent years, continuous improvement along with quality of life, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of living environment, the importance of urban afforestation progressively manifests, and this greening not only stops in the plane, and vertical planting is also known as a kind of novel mode, but traditional vertical planting generally is to adopt steel construction to build three-dimensional contouring, little iron hoop is installed on steelframe again, and the plastic sack that will plant plant then is fixed on the iron hoop, forms vertical planting.But this mode can't be carried out profound irrigation to plant, can't apply fertilizer, and this moulding can not repeatedly use, and causes very big waste.Chinese patent application CN1357221A discloses a kind of Sterero city greening grass blanket, is made of protecting wire net, cultivation medium, feed pipe, and its protecting wire net is coated on outside the cultivation medium, and feed pipe is distributed in the middle of the cultivation medium.The vertical planting of this mode can be used as permanent greening installation, but because of not moulding of cultivation medium itself, can only wrap protecting wire net in its outside is scattered to prevent cultivation medium, if cultivation medium is applied big pressure, protecting wire net just can be loose, but this can make the root system of plant can not normal growth, if cultivation medium is not exerted pressure, only rely on the pressure of protecting wire net to wrap medium, then cultivation medium is very easy loose, and when particularly it being carried out vertical planting, cultivation medium can cave in downwards and see through protecting wire net and fall under the effect of gravity, not only do not reach the afforestation effect of expection, when skyscraper, also may become potential safety hazard; The mode that adopts protecting wire net has also produced very big restriction to the kind of plant: protecting wire net is closeer, and medium difficult drop-off but big slightly plant can't grow; Protecting wire net is rarer, can plant bigger plant but medium comes off easily.Traditional pouring mode only supplies water at plant surface, not only causes the waste of water, also water-soluble fertilizer and chemical substance can't be incorporated in the irrigation system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, need not protecting wire net, can make up arbitrarily, can use repeatedly and can afforest for a long time, can carry out the multidecker cultivating device of drip irrigation, and provide a kind of solid growth building block of special and this matched with devices use.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of building block that is specifically designed to multidecker cultivating device, be stamped to form through mould by compost, on the surface of building block (being growing surface), several plant cultivating holes are set, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom in this hole and the growing surface of building block, the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape.
The content of organic matter of described compost is more than 45%.
Described building block specification length * wide * height is 24cm * 18cm * 8cm.
The shape in hole during concrete the application, neglect the plant variety of concrete cultivation greatly and decide.The eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape, is beneficial to the growth of root system of plant.For bigger eyelet, plant cultivation can be transplanted to building block after well, if need turf plant, then grass seeds directly can be placed in the less eyelet, seed germinates along with water, applying of fertilizer in building block and takes root.Can also utilize this building block to carry out growing vegetables and grow seedlings, thus the saves valuable space.The building block raw material can adopt natural organic culture substrate, and it still can form pore in matrix after the moulding that is under pressure, and makes moisture and the air can uniformly penetrating.For example adopt and contain organic compost more than 45% and just can reach above-mentioned effect fully.Be in for a long time under the non-working condition, or using when producing breakage as if building block long afterwards, also building block can smashed, forming new building block through the mould punching press again, thereby realize recycling, saving raw material and cost.The building block size is made 24cm * 18cm * 8cm, and is consistent with the specification of brick with urban architecture, is complementary with the building of being afforested easily.
The technical solution of the utility model also comprises a kind of multidecker cultivating device of being furnished with the solid growth building block, form by drip irrigation pipe, drip head, building block, support, drip irrigation pipe is distributed between every layer of building block, drip head is connected on the drip irrigation pipe and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably, and building block is placed on the support.
Described support is vertical multilayer support.
The technical solution of the utility model comprises that also another is furnished with the multidecker cultivating device of solid growth building block, by drip irrigation pipe, drip head, building block, and the building block box form, drip irrigation pipe is distributed between every layer of building block, drip head is connected on the drip irrigation pipe and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably, and building block places in the building block box.
There is cover plate on described building block box surface, and the culture hole corresponding position in cover plate and the building block has eyelet.
Adopt the multidecker cultivating device of aforesaid way, promptly fixed-type because of building block itself, need not just can place on the support convenient especially transportation and management by external force a piece; Because of building block itself promptly is a kind of special cultivation matter, plant is grown in building block for a long time, thereby reach the purpose of permanent greening; The mode of employing drip irrigation directly keeps the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer to the root system of plant by the respective point of block surfaces, accurately the water in the controlling plant root district reduces weed growth and evaporation and cross flow, the irrigation efficiency height, make plant more healthy and strong, healthy, and saved precious water resource.Building block is placed on the strip-shaped bracket, moulding according to support just can realize different afforestation effects, when adopting vertical multilayer support, this support is fixed on forms the body of wall greening on the external wall, when this support is fixed in ground, when putting relatively, building block also can form the dual-surface stereo greening.Building block is placed the compressive strength that can not only strengthen building block in the building block box, also more neat, thus and when afforesting, can directly the building block box be utilized connector to be fixed on the vertical metope as required or set support earlier and again the building block box is fixed on and forms needed various three-dimensional contouring on the support.Cover plate is set on the building block box prevents to cultivate coming off of matter in the sporadic building block, and strengthened visual effect.Different flowers or the plants of plantation can be risked various literal and pattern, thereby be realized different three-dimensional contouring in conjunction with the various arrangement of various building block supports or building block box support in the culture hole of building block, realizes advertising results, forms the novel ecological advertisement; This device also can be arranged on the guardrail of balcony and overline bridge, as permanent greening installation; It is simple in structure, need not protecting wire net, can make up arbitrarily and can use repeatedly.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further set forth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model solid growth building block;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model solid growth building block;
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model multidecker cultivating device;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another multidecker cultivating device of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this embodiment utilizes the mould punching press to grow into 24cm, the wide rectangular-shaped solid growth building block 1 that is the 18cm height for 8cm with containing organic compost more than 45%, in this building block, utilize mould to go out the cup-shaped culture hole 2 of 6 identical sizes again, leave certain distance between the apparent surface of the bottom of culture hole and the growing surface of building block, the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape, is beneficial to the growth of root system of plant.This eyelet is bigger, is suitable for various flowers, also is fit to some vegetables of plantation, transplants to building block after plant can being cultivated in advance during use.Be furnished with drip irrigation pipe 3 on the top of building block 1 (being between the two-layer building block), drip head 4 is connected on the drip irrigation pipe 3 and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that cultivation eyelet 2 quantity of going out with mould are more in this solid growth building block 1, it is 28, the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape equally, this aperture is suitable for turf plant and grows seedlings, during use plant seeds such as grass seeds are directly sowed in small perforations, seed in building block along with water, applying of fertilizer and germinate and take root.Be furnished with drip irrigation pipe 3 on the top of building block 1 (being between the two-layer building block), drip head 4 is connected on the drip irrigation pipe 3 and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably.
Among these two embodiment, contain organic compost more than 45% and after the moulding that is under pressure, still can in matrix, form pore, make moisture and the air can uniformly penetrating.Be in for a long time under the non-working condition, or using when producing breakage as if building block long afterwards, building block can smashed, forming new building block through the mould punching press again, thereby realize recycling, saving raw material and cost.It is consistent with the specification of brick with urban architecture that the building block size is made 24cm * 18cm * 8cm, is complementary with the building of being afforested easily.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 5, this embodiment places four solid growth building blocks in the building block box 6, the dividing plate that this building block box is separated left and right sides building block is fixed in the building block box, building block is separated with portable plate 7 up and down, arranging drip irrigation pipe 3 between the two-layer building block about between the building block box and in the building block box, drip head 4 is connected on the drip irrigation pipe 3 and is arranged in equably the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block, the outer drip head 4 of building block box pass eyelet 9 on the box with water droplet in building block.The common cultivation soil that itself has when transplanting plants and flowers 5 is different with the compost of making building block.On building block box surface cover plate 8 is arranged, the culture hole corresponding position in cover plate and the building block has eyelet, and such plant of planting could see through eyelet and grow out.Building block is placed the compressive strength that can not only strengthen building block in the building block box, also more neat, thus and when afforesting, can directly the building block box be utilized connector to be fixed on the vertical metope as required or set support earlier and again the building block box is fixed on and forms needed various three-dimensional contouring on the support.Cover plate is set on the building block box prevents to cultivate coming off of matter in the sporadic building block, and strengthened visual effect.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 6, this embodiment places the solid growth building block on the stand type support 10, is furnished with drip irrigation pipe 3 between the two-layer building block, and drip head 4 is connected on the drip irrigation pipe 3 and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably.This support is fixed on formation body of wall greening on the external wall, when this support is fixed in ground, also can forms the dual-surface stereo greening when building block is put relatively.
Adopt above-mentioned two kinds of devices to carry out vertical planting, promptly fixed-type because of solid growth building block itself, make things convenient for transportation and management especially; Because of solid growth building block itself promptly is a kind of special cultivation matter, plant is grown in building block for a long time, thereby reach the purpose of permanent greening; The mode of employing drip irrigation directly keeps the skin wet and water-soluble fertilizer to the root system of plant by the respective point of block surfaces, accurately the water in the controlling plant root district reduces weed growth and evaporation and cross flow, the irrigation efficiency height, make plant more healthy and strong, healthy, and saved precious water resource.Different flowers or the plants of plantation can be risked various literal and pattern, thereby be realized different three-dimensional contouring in conjunction with the arrangement of building block support or building block box support in the culture hole of building block; This device also can be arranged on the guardrail of balcony and overline bridge, and can become advertising carrier, as permanent greening installation; It is simple in structure, need not protecting wire net, can make up arbitrarily and can use repeatedly.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of solid growth building block is stamped to form through mould by compost, and several plant cultivating holes are set on the surface of building block, leaves certain distance between another surface of the bottom in this hole and building block, and the eyelet shape is pre-large post-small convergence shape.
2, building block according to claim 1, the content of organic matter that it is characterized in that described compost is more than 45%.
3, building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that building block specification length * wide * high 24cm * 18cm * 8cm of being.
4, a kind of multidecker cultivating device that is equipped with building block according to claim 1, form by drip irrigation pipe, drip head, building block, support, drip irrigation pipe is distributed between every layer of building block, drip head is connected on the drip irrigation pipe and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably, and building block is placed on the support.
5, as multidecker cultivating device as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described support is vertical strip multilayer support.
6, a kind of multidecker cultivating device that is equipped with building block according to claim 1, by drip irrigation pipe, drip head, building block, and the building block box form, drip irrigation pipe is distributed between every layer of building block, drip head is connected on the drip irrigation pipe and is arranged in the root system corresponding position of institute cultivated plant in the building block equably, and building block places in the building block box.
7, as multidecker cultivating device as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that there is cover plate on described building block box surface, the culture hole corresponding position in cover plate and the building block has eyelet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420061838 CN2755951Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420061838 CN2755951Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2755951Y true CN2755951Y (en) | 2006-02-08 |
Family
ID=35964342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420061838 Expired - Fee Related CN2755951Y (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2755951Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284468A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 李宏江 | Ceramic tile cement inclined panel semicircular pipe rack stereoscopic planting device and matrix fertilizer for purple jade iron stick yam |
| CN106508484A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 有嘉蔬菜科技有限公司 | Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same |
| CN108541560A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus |
| CN108834861A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥宸翊商贸有限公司 | A kind of cultivation device |
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 CN CN 200420061838 patent/CN2755951Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284468A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 李宏江 | Ceramic tile cement inclined panel semicircular pipe rack stereoscopic planting device and matrix fertilizer for purple jade iron stick yam |
| CN106508484A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 有嘉蔬菜科技有限公司 | Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same |
| CN108541560A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus |
| CN108541560B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-03-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Culture soil compression molding device |
| CN108834861A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥宸翊商贸有限公司 | A kind of cultivation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060208 Termination date: 20101029 |