CN106508484A - Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same - Google Patents
Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508484A CN106508484A CN201611175709.0A CN201611175709A CN106508484A CN 106508484 A CN106508484 A CN 106508484A CN 201611175709 A CN201611175709 A CN 201611175709A CN 106508484 A CN106508484 A CN 106508484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- planter
- plant
- barrier support
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planning brick and a waterless planter based on the same. The planting brick comprises a planting brick matrix, wherein a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planning brick matrix, a proportion of the diameter and the length of the planting holes is 1:(0.75-1.2), and pores having a water balance function are distributed in the whole planting brick matrix. The planting brick and the waterless planter based on the same provide a good growth environment to plant root systems, and facilitate growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of plantation brick and based on the plantation brick without native anhydrous planter, belong to vegetable plantation device neck
Domain.
Background technology
The type of rearing of existing plant is usually have soil cultivation or soilless culture.There is soil cultivation to be in soil by plant speciess
Nutrient in Rigen system absorbent earth and grow, soilless culture is to cultivate plant speciess in water base nutritional solution.There is soil cultivation to need Jing
Often soil is watered, loosened the soil or is applied fertilizer to create an environment for being conducive to plant root growth, and soilless culture due to
Plant root long-time is immersed in water, affects the air circulation of root system of plant, and root system is perishable.The i.e. present soil that has has water
Planting type does not all create an optimal ecological environment most beneficial for plant root growth.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of plantation brick and based on the plantation brick without native anhydrous plantation
Device, provides good growing environment for root system of plant, is more beneficial for the growth of plant.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of plantation brick, including plantation brick base
Body, it is 1 that plantation brick matrix is provided with the ratio of multiple implantation holes, the diameter of implantation hole and depth：（0.75~1.2）, plant brick base
Being covered with body has the pore of water balance function.
Plantation brick of the present invention, implantation hole are 1 for the ratio of diameter and depth:1 blind hole.
Plantation brick of the present invention, the depth of implantation hole are plant brick matrix thickness 1/2.
Plantation brick of the present invention, a diameter of 30mm of implantation hole, the depth of implantation hole is 25-35mm.
The invention also discloses a kind of intelligence based on above-mentioned plantation brick, is set including barrier support without native anhydrous planter
The multiple pallets being placed on barrier support, plantation brick are located in pallet, and pallet is along barrier support stacked arrangement.
In order to realize Based Intelligent Control, also including intelligence control system, the intelligence control system includes illumination meter, plant life
Long lamp, humidity sensor, water pump and control module, control module and illumination meter, plant growth lamp, humidity sensor, water pump
Control connection, water pump are connected to waterworks and between the water pipe of pallet feedwater.
Planter of the present invention, bottom surface of the liquid level of water less than implantation hole on plantation brick in pallet.
Planter of the present invention, barrier support are provided with multiple supporting plates, and pallet is located on supporting plate.The both sides of the supporting plate
And front end is provided with buckle, barrier support is provided with the draw-in groove of matching, and supporting plate is connected on barrier support.
Planter of the present invention, barrier support are triangle, set the pallet that haves three layers on barrier support.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Plantation brick of the present invention is provided with implantation hole and the capillary with water balance function
Hole, plant and root growth absorb moisture or nutrient, i.e. implantation hole for planting in implantation hole by the dilating effect of pore
Thing root creates one without native anhydrous growing environment, it is to avoid drawback when having soil or having hydroponics.And planted by arranging
The ratio for planting bore dia and depth is 1：（0.75~1.2）, now most beneficial for plant root air circulation, moisture will not be made again
Evaporation capacity is too big, is that plant root growth creates optimal ecological environment, is more beneficial for the growth of plant.Using the plantation brick
Planter, plantation brick is placed in pallet, bottom surface of the liquid level of water less than implantation hole on plantation brick in pallet, and plant root is not
Be immersed in water, and the ratio of bore dia and depth is planted for 1：（0.75~1.2）, plant root air stream is had friendly relations, and water
The evaporation capacity for dividing is little.The planter is provided with intelligence control system, can detect illumination and the humidity of plant growth environment, in light
During according to meeting growth demand with humidity, control module plant growth lamp is opened and carries out light filling, when humidity can not meet growth
During demand, the water pump of control module connection water tank is opened, and is kept the skin wet or nutritional solution.The planter barrier support section is three
Angular, along barrier support stacked arrangement, attractive in appearance, space availability ratio is high for supporting plate.As the planter is conducive to plant growing, and account for
It is little with space, can be widely used for the occasions such as family, office, dining room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for planting brick；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram for planting brick.
E-E profiles of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 2；
Dimensional structure diagrams of the Fig. 4 for planter；
Main structure diagrams of the Fig. 5 for planter；
Structural representations of the Fig. 6 for supporting plate；
In figure：1st, plant brick, 2, pallet, 3, supporting plate, 4, barrier support, 5, buckle, 11, plantation brick matrix, 12, implantation hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of plantation brick, the plantation brick include planting brick matrix 11, and plantation brick matrix 11 is provided with
The ratio of multiple implantation holes 12, the diameter of implantation hole 12 and depth is 1：（0.75~1.2）, optimal proportion is 1:1, implantation hole 12
Depth be plant 11 thickness of brick matrix 1/2, multiple capillarys with water balance function are distributed with plantation brick matrix 11
Hole, the aperture of pore are less than 1mm, and plant can obtain moisture by the evaporation of pore and nourish, due to the aperture of pore
Very little, the root of plant do not pass through pore and are immersed in water.
In the present embodiment, a diameter of 30mm of implantation hole 12, the depth of implantation hole 12 is 30mm.Plantation brick is gathered by mineral
Conjunction is formed, and the space between mineral forms pore, and plant is absorbed water by pore.
A kind of intelligence based on above-mentioned plantation brick is also disclosed in the present embodiment without native anhydrous planter, as shown in figure 4, being
The dimensional structure diagram of the planter, planter include barrier support 4, the multiple supporting plates 3 being arranged on barrier support 4 and
Pallet 2 on supporting plate 3, plantation brick 1 are located in pallet 2, and 4 section of the barrier support is triangle, and supporting plate 3 is along baffle plate
4 stacked arrangement of frame.The planter is provided with intelligence control system, the intelligence control system include illumination meter, plant growth lamp,
Humidity sensor, water pump and switch board, switch board are connected with illumination meter, plant growth lamp, humidity sensor, water pump control.
Control system can detect the illumination of plant growth environment and humidity, when illumination and humidity can not meet growth demand, control
Cabinet control plant growth lamp is opened and carries out light filling, when humidity can not meet growth demand, the water of switch board control connection water tank
Pump is opened, and is kept the skin wet or nutritional solution into pallet.
As shown in figure 5, the two ends and front end of the supporting plate 3 are provided with buckle 5, barrier support 4 is provided with the draw-in groove of matching, support
Plate 3 is connected on barrier support 4.
In the present embodiment, 3, the 3 layers of supporting plate 3 of supporting plate that have three layers are set on barrier support setting up and down successively along barrier support 4.
Using planter culture plant of the present invention especially Sprout vegetables when, supporting plate 3 is connected to into barrier support 4
On, pallet 2 is placed on supporting plate 3, and then plantation brick is placed in pallet 2, injection water or nutritional solution, water in pallet in pallet 2
Or then the liquid level of nutritional solution is put into organic vegetable seed in implantation hole 12 less than the bottom surface of implantation hole on plantation brick,
Vegetable is absorbed water by permeability hole, is grown up.As the diameter of implantation hole 12 and the ratio of depth are 1：（0.75~1.25）, moisture is not
Excessive can evaporate, air circulation is also at best state, most beneficial for the growth of plant.Water or nutritional solution are placed on pallet
In 2, disorderly will not spill, clean hygiene；Supporting plate 3 and 4 clamping of barrier support, convenient disassembly are practical.
Described above is only the ultimate principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment, and those skilled in the art are according to present invention work
The improvement for going out and replacement, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of to plant brick, it is characterised in that：Including plantation brick matrix, plantation brick matrix is provided with multiple implantation holes, implantation hole Diameter and depth ratio be 1：（0.75-1.2）, plant the pore for being covered with water balance function on brick matrix.
- 2. plantation brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Implantation hole is 1 for the ratio of diameter and depth:1 it is blind Hole.
- 3. plantation brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The depth of implantation hole is plant brick matrix thickness 1/2.
- 4. plantation brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：A diameter of 30mm of implantation hole, the depth of implantation hole is 25-35mm。
- 5. it is a kind of based on described in claim 1 plant brick without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：Including barrier support, set The multiple pallets being placed on barrier support, plantation brick are located in pallet, and pallet is along barrier support stacked arrangement.
- 6. according to claim 1 without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：Also include intelligence control system, the intelligence Can control system include illumination meter, plant growth lamp, humidity sensor, water pump and control module, control module and illumination meter, Plant growth lamp, humidity sensor, water pump control connection, water pump are connected to waterworks and between the water pipe of pallet feedwater.
- 7. according to claim 5 without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：In pallet, the liquid level of water is less than on plantation brick The bottom surface of implantation hole.
- 8. according to claim 5 without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：Barrier support is provided with multiple supporting plates, support Disk is located on supporting plate.
- 9. according to claim 7 without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：The both sides and front end of the supporting plate are provided with card Button, barrier support are provided with the draw-in groove of matching, and supporting plate is connected on barrier support.
- 10. according to claim 5 without native anhydrous planter, it is characterised in that：Barrier support is triangle, barrier support On set the pallet that haves three layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175709.0A CN106508484A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175709.0A CN106508484A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508484A true CN106508484A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58340369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175709.0A Pending CN106508484A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting brick and soilless and waterless planter based on the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508484A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770670A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | A kind of in-orbit liquid filling system for spatial plant culture |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2755951Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-02-08 | 吴少伯 | Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block |
| CN2814951Y (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-09-13 | 山西省农业高新技术园区管理服务中心 | Environment greening brick |
| CN203904793U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-10-29 | 丘华彪 | Afforesting water-permeable brick |
| JP2015019634A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 興和株式会社 | Seedling raising device for water culture and cultivation pots used in the seedling raising device |
| CN204804462U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-11-25 | 徐建华 | Can afforest enclosure brick |
| CN204970558U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | 天津海陆丰园林建设有限公司 | Environment -friendly gardens pergola |
| CN105369959A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Plant growth straw brick |
| CN105850601A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州创必成电子科技有限公司 | Wireless intelligent planting system realizing humidity control |
| CN206423235U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-22 | 有嘉蔬菜科技有限公司 | Plant brick and based on the plantation brick without native anhydrous planter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611175709.0A patent/CN106508484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2755951Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-02-08 | 吴少伯 | Three-dimentional planting block and planter with said block |
| CN2814951Y (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-09-13 | 山西省农业高新技术园区管理服务中心 | Environment greening brick |
| JP2015019634A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-02 | 興和株式会社 | Seedling raising device for water culture and cultivation pots used in the seedling raising device |
| CN203904793U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-10-29 | 丘华彪 | Afforesting water-permeable brick |
| CN105369959A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Plant growth straw brick |
| CN204804462U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-11-25 | 徐建华 | Can afforest enclosure brick |
| CN204970558U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | 天津海陆丰园林建设有限公司 | Environment -friendly gardens pergola |
| CN105850601A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州创必成电子科技有限公司 | Wireless intelligent planting system realizing humidity control |
| CN206423235U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-22 | 有嘉蔬菜科技有限公司 | Plant brick and based on the plantation brick without native anhydrous planter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770670A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | A kind of in-orbit liquid filling system for spatial plant culture |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |