CN205329764U - Irrigate pond with ecological collection oozes slowly -releasing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigate pond with ecological collection oozes slowly -releasing function, irrigate the pond including setting up the permeate water ventilative prevention of seepage sand bed of wall, two horizontal sides and bottom surface of first slowly -releasing fertilizer in the tree double -edged fine -toothed comb at top, vertical two sides, the setting of tree double -edged fine -toothed comb is in first slowly -releasing fertilizer permeates water wall and ventilative prevention of seepage sand bed directly over, irrigate and to be equipped with at least two sides in the pond and vertically to cut off the second slowly -releasing fertilizer of irrigating the pond wall that permeates water, the tree double -edged fine -toothed comb including set up upper strata square take the slot first tree double -edged fine -toothed comb, set up concave shape and second tree the double -edged fine -toothed comb foraminiferous or groove in the lower floor, first slowly -releasing fertilizer permeates water wall bottom slope to having the PVC pipe, and the terminal root system position that extends to the arbor of PVC pipe. The utility model discloses an it can collect the rainwater, store, utilize to irrigate the pond to add fertilizer slowly -releasing theory, avoided artifical fertilization maintenance, reached the purpose of accurate fertilization.

Description

A kind of have the ecological irrigation pond collecting and oozing slow-release function

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of irrigating pond, particularly relates to a kind of to have ecological collection and ooze the irrigation pond of slow-release function。

Background technology

Current garden landscape is irrigated usually occurs that irrigation lawn water consumption is crossed megaphanerophyte and died by drowned, or irrigation volume dungarunga root system shoals, the problem of wind resistance difference。Produce both the above problem and be mainly irrigation management and the unreasonable generation of irrigation equipment。First at present Irrigation Design is all adopt Rocker arm spray head or buried rotary nozzle, and all stereotyped one of lawn, shrub and arbor is poured water equipment sprinkling irrigation。If according to lawn irrigation, manual administration shower nozzle often fills many, and adopts automatic control system, then diligent filling and few filling make Tree root system shoal。

Meanwhile, China city is faced with the present situation that water resource lacks, if can be used by rainwater resource, the problem that can not only solve urban waterlogging, is also one of the important means advocated of current sponge urban construction。Sponge urban construction proposes " ooze, store, stagnant, clean, with, row " six word policies。Wherein place above the other things oozing, it is proposed to naturally osmotic will be strengthened, stay then " oozing " from source by rainwater and go down。

Currently, the irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophytes such as the shade tree planned for Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District is always up a difficult problem。In Support during Old City Reconstruction, Xincheng District planning, although adopting irrigation by mechanical power to can solve the problem that Irrigation Problems, but be still not solved by water carry out source problem。Especially, in Support during Old City Reconstruction, a large amount of feedwater irrigation conduits of laying not only bring the increase of great amount of cost, also bring ecological disruption。

Therefore being collected storing utilization by rainwater, farthest reduce and reduce irrigation water, the irrigation maintenance for megaphanerophytes such as the shade trees that Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District are planned will produce significance。

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned difficult problem irrigating maintenance of the megaphanerophytes such as the shade tree for Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District planning, propose a kind of there is ecological collection to ooze the irrigation pond of slow-release function, so that rainwater layering is collected, stores, is utilized, create the rain penetration slow release environment of a kind of convenient, long-acting, easy-formation for arbor。

For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of to be had ecological collection and oozes the irrigation pond of slow-release function, described irrigation pond includes the tree grating being arranged on top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on the surface of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed, it is provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cuts off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall irrigating pond, described tree grating includes the first tree grating being arranged on the square band groove on upper strata, it is arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and with holes or groove the second tree grating, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall bottom angled is to having pvc pipe, and described pvc pipe end extends to the root system position of arbor。

Preferably, the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is 5cm, is highly 30～40cm, and length is 60～80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is more than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall。

Preferably, the end face in described irrigation pond is lower than ground, and the ground of surrounding is gentle slope shape。

Preferably, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is arranged on distance pavement of road 10～15cm position。

Preferably, described pvc pipe angle diagonally downward is 1～5 °。

Preferably, the diameter of described pvc pipe is 1～2cm。

Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:

This utility model is based on the demand of sponge urban construction, on purpose rainwater resource is utilized, and mainly includes infiltration and collects, stores and irrigation。Construct a kind of rainwater ecological collection being made up of infiltration afflux, storage stream, slow release three subsystems of irrigation in center, spacing of trees, trade and ooze slow release irrigation pond, make plant both sides all can receive moisture, and add fertilizer slow release theory, form the irrigation curing system of the large-scale arbor in city being applicable to Precision management。Rainwater effectively is collected storing utilization by described irrigation pond, farthest reduce and reduction irrigation water, and improve the Soil Micro-environment of arbor periphery, thus while effective Collection utilization rainwater is irrigated, improve trees rhizosphere growing environment, make arboreal growth more healthy and stronger。

Meanwhile, this utility model makes full use of problem for rainwater in China's sponge urban construction, rainwater is used for city arbor and irrigates maintenance, adopt antiseepage sand, water-permeable brick, humic acids, Sargassum polysaccharides, long-acting synergist that rainwater carries out infiltration to collect, arbor carries out slow release topdress, and rainwater is layered is collected, stores, utilizes。Compared with traditional irrigation fertilizing method, reduce further view irrigation water capacity, alleviation water scarcity, and improved the rhizosphere growing environment of trees by disposable slow release fertilizer, promote root growth。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, constitutes the part of the application, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model。In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 has ecological collection to ooze the irrigation pool structure schematic diagram of slow-release function；

Fig. 2 has ecological collection to ooze the irrigation tank main body enlarged diagram of slow-release function；

Wherein, 1～arbor；2～the second tree gratings；3～the first tree gratings；4～the first slow release fertilizer permeable walls；5～the second slow release fertilizer permeable walls；6～pvc pipe；7～ventilation anti-seepage sand bed；A～water (flow) direction。

Detailed description of the invention

Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail。

This utility model provides a kind of to be had ecological collection and oozes the irrigation pond of slow-release function, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, illustrated therein is a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model。It should be noted that " longitudinal direction " in this utility model refers to the direction vertical with road, namely it is perpendicular to the direction of road both sides；In like manner, " transverse direction " refers to the direction parallel with road, is namely parallel to the direction of road both sides。

Specifically, described irrigation pond includes the tree grating being arranged on top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on the surface of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7, it is provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cuts off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 irrigating pond, described tree grating includes the first tree grating 3 being arranged on the square band groove on upper strata, it is arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and with holes or groove the second tree grating 2, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 bottom angled is to having pvc pipe 6, and described pvc pipe 6 end extends to the root system position of arbor 1。

As shown in Fig. 1～2, this irrigation pond is irrigated subsystem three part constituted by afflux subsystem, storage stream subsystem, slow release, its concrete structure is: irrigating pond is " ware " shape structure, and two sides being perpendicular to road are the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4, and its material is fertilizer slow release water-permeable brick material。Two sides being perpendicular to road, the bottom surface irrigating pond are ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7, and its material is that ventilation anti-seepage is husky, in order to rainwater is stored, ensures to permeate to direction, arbor 1 place simultaneously。

As it is shown in figure 1, described irrigation pond is constructed below earth's surface, irrigating the lower slightly low-lying area of end face, pond in ground around, surrounding is gentle slope shape, is beneficial to the collection of rainwash。Preferably, the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is 5cm, is highly 30～40cm, and length is 60～80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is more than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5, irrigate, to coordinate, the ground form that pond surrounding is gentle slope shape。

Wherein, afflux subsystem is that the length of side of tree grating is identical with irrigating pond at the tree grating irrigating the pond end face prefabricated formation of placement。Tree grating is double-decker, and to expand rainwater-collecting face, ground floor is the first tree grating 3 of square band groove, and the second layer is concave shape and with holes or groove the second tree grating 2, it is simple to rainwater combines in storage stream subsystem。

Wherein, storing stream subsystem is that distance is perpendicular to the ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 of 10～15cm position, two sides placement of road, the two sides being parallel to road and bottom surface respectively in irrigation pond, when rainfall is bigger, rain-water accumulating is stored in this subsystem。

Wherein, slow release irrigation subsystem is the first prefabricated slow release fertilizer permeable wall the 4, second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 and pvc pipe 6。Described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 are when making, and inside adds the slow release fertilizer such as humic acids, Sargassum polysaccharides and long-acting synergist。Described long-acting synergist is based on the required medium trace element of crops, coordinates urease inhibitor, ammonia stabilizer, then it is formulated to be aided with bacteria agent, insecticide, plant production accelerator。Long-acting synergist and various fertilizers, farm manure etc. are joined and are executed, it is possible to significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, meet the demand of each period of duration nutrient of crop, fundamentally improve soil environment, are best fertilizer synergistic products。1～5 ° and pvc pipe 6 that diameter is 1～2cm diagonally downward it is provided with bottom described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4。Make described pvc pipe 6 end extend to the root system position of arbor 1, in order to plant is irrigated by moisture passing hole channel simultaneously, make nutrient can go directly plant root。The rainwater collected by collecting, store subsystem makes the fertilizer of slow release fertilizer permeable wall discharge, and has reached to alleviate the effect of water scarcity and long-acting promotion plant growing。

Specifically, the humic acids in described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 is animal and plant remains through the decomposition of microorganism and conversion, and a series of chemical process and the type organic matter that accumulates。It is the polymeric organic acid being made up of aromatic series and multiple functional group thereof, there is the function such as good physiologically active and absorption, complexation, exchange, division and the growth of the extreme meristematic cell of root system can be stimulated, it can promote arbor root of hair rapidly, root amount is made to increase, root elongation, so that arbor absorbs moisture, the ability of nutrient is strengthened。

Described Sargassum polysaccharides can improve the content of organic matter of soil, improves Soil structure, promotes the formation of soil aggregate, strengthens the gas permeability of soil, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, moisture-retaining capacity, is effectively improved soil and rhizosphere growing environment；Making plant growing more healthy and stronger, leaf color is dark green, and blade plumpness is glossy, and pattern is more gorgeous, longer blooming period, and fruit type is fuller。And after using, do not hinder root, not burn seedlings, and make plant growing healthy and strong, growing way is consistent。

Described long-acting synergist integrates Plant-stimulating activity, and its mechanism of action complements each other promotion, makes fertilizer long-acting, synergistic function is notable, can reach plant growing early stage not overfertilization, mid-term does not overgrow, later stage not de-fertilizer, and promotes plant growth, increases the effect of crop yield。

The concrete principle in irrigation pond of the present utility model, work process are as follows:

During rainfall, the landform low-lying owing to irrigating pond surrounding, rainwater flows to along physical features and irrigates pond, and enters irrigate inside pond through the first tree grating, the second tree grating。And irrigate inside pond due to the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall, the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall, ventilation anti-seepage sand bed compartmentation, form some storage cavity, and described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall when making inside add the slow release fertilizer such as humic acids, Sargassum polysaccharides and long-acting synergist, make rainwater dissolve other materials such as part fertilizer lentamente when storing, reach the effect of fertilizer slow releasing。Simultaneously because be provided with pvc pipe, rainwater flows to the root system position of arbor along pvc pipe, and the purpose reach slow release fertilising, irrigating, wherein, rainwater flows to A referring specifically to Fig. 1, Fig. 2。

This utility model advantage is in that the feature for sponge urban construction, the irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophytes such as the shade tree that especially Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District are planned, on purpose rainwater resource is utilized, construct a kind of rainwater ecological collection being made up of afflux, storage stream, slow release irrigation subsystem in center, spacing of trees, trade and ooze slow release irrigation pond, rainwater can be collected, store, utilize, and add fertilizer slow release theory, it is to avoid and artificially applying fertilizer maintenance, reach the purpose of Tree Precise Fertilization。

Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit；Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement；Without deviating from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that this utility model is claimed。

Claims (6)

1. one kind has the ecological irrigation pond collecting and oozing slow-release function, it is characterized in that: described irrigation pond includes being arranged on the tree grating at top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed (7) of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on the surface of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed (7), it is provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cuts off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5) irrigating pond, described tree grating includes the first tree grating (3) being arranged on the square band groove on upper strata, it is arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and with holes or groove the second tree grating (2), described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) bottom angled is to having pvc pipe (6), and described pvc pipe (6) end extends to the root system position of arbor (1)。

2. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is 5cm, it is highly 30～40cm, length is 60～80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is more than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5)。

3. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end face in described irrigation pond is lower than ground, and the ground of surrounding is gentle slope shape。

4. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is arranged on distance pavement of road 10～15cm position。

5. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pvc pipe (6) angle diagonally downward is 1～5 °。

6. irrigation pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diameter of described pvc pipe (6) is 1～2cm。