CN105484315B - A kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function - Google Patents
A kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105484315B CN105484315B CN201511018376.6A CN201511018376A CN105484315B CN 105484315 B CN105484315 B CN 105484315B CN 201511018376 A CN201511018376 A CN 201511018376A CN 105484315 B CN105484315 B CN 105484315B
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- slow release
- permeable wall
- release fertilizer
- irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function, the irrigation pond includes being arranged on the tree grating at top, first slow release fertilizer permeable wall of two sides in longitudinal direction, the ventilation anti-seepage sand bed of horizontal two sides and bottom surface, the tree grating is arranged on the surface of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed, longitudinally separate the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall for irrigating pond in the irrigation pond provided with least two sides, the tree grating includes the first tree grating for being arranged on the square with groove on upper strata, it is arranged on the concave shape and the second tree grating with holes or groove of lower floor, the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall bottom angled is to having pvc pipe, and the pvc pipe end extends to the root system position of arbor.The irrigation pond of the present invention can be collected to rainwater, stores, utilize, and add fertilizer slow release theory, it is to avoid artificially applying fertilizer maintenance, reach the purpose of Tree Precise Fertilization.
Description
Technical field
Pond is irrigated the present invention relates to one kind, more particularly to a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function.
Background technology
Current garden landscape is irrigated usually to occur irrigating lawn water consumption and crosses megaphanerophyte and died by drowned, or irrigation volume dungarunga
Root system shoals, the problem of wind resistance is poor.Produce both the above problem and be mainly irrigation management and the unreasonable generation of irrigation equipment.
Irrigation Design current first is all to use Rocker arm spray head or buried rotary nozzle, and lawn, shrub and arbor are all stereotyped to use one
Plant equipment sprinkling irrigation of pouring water.If according to lawn irrigation, manual administration shower nozzle often fills many, and uses automatic control system, then diligent
Fill and few fill makes Tree root system shoal.
Meanwhile, China city is faced with the present situation of dampening resource shortage, can not only if rainwater resource can be used
The problem of solving urban waterlogging, is also one of important means that current sponge urban construction is advocated.Sponge urban construction is proposed
" ooze, store, it is stagnant, net, with, row " six word policies.Wherein place above the other things oozing, proposition will strengthen naturally osmotic, from source by rain
Then water is stayed " oozes ".
Currently, the irrigation maintenance for megaphanerophytes such as the shade trees of Support during Old City Reconstruction and new city section planning is always a difficulty
Topic.In Support during Old City Reconstruction, new city section planning, although Irrigation Problems can solve the problem that using irrigation by mechanical power, but do not have still
Solve water carrys out source problem.Especially in Support during Old City Reconstruction, a large amount of laying feedwater irrigation conduits not only bring great amount of cost
Increase, also brings ecological disruption.
Therefore rainwater is collected and stores utilization, farthest reduced and reduction irrigation water, change for old urban area
Make and the irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophyte such as shade tree of new city section planning will produce significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the irrigation maintenance for megaphanerophytes such as the shade trees of Support during Old City Reconstruction and new city section planning
Above-mentioned problem, proposes a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function, to be collected, store to rainwater layering, utilize,
A kind of convenient, long-acting, easy-formation rain penetration sustained release environment is created for arbor.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function, the irrigation
Pond includes being arranged on the tree grating at top, laterally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall of two sides in longitudinal direction, two sides and bottom surface
Ventilation anti-seepage sand bed, the tree grating is arranged on the surface of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed,
Longitudinally separate the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall for irrigating pond in the irrigation pond provided with least two sides, the tree grating includes setting
The first tree grating in the square with groove on upper strata, the concave shape and the second tree grating with holes or groove for being arranged on lower floor, it is described
First slow release fertilizer permeable wall bottom angled is to having pvc pipe, and the pvc pipe end extends to the root system portion of arbor
Position.
Preferably, the thickness of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall be 5cm, be highly 30~40cm, length be 60~
80cm, and height of the height more than the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall.
Preferably, the top surface in the irrigation pond is lower than ground, and the ground of surrounding is in gentle slope shape.
Preferably, the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is arranged on apart from 10~15cm of pavement of road positions.
Preferably, the angle of the pvc pipe diagonally downward is 1~5 °.
Preferably, a diameter of 1~2cm of the pvc pipe.
Preferably, humic acid, marine alga are added with the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall
The mixture of polysaccharide, long-acting synergist.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, it is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention is the demand based on sponge urban construction, and purposefully rainwater resource is utilized, main to include oozing
Collect, store and irrigation thoroughly.Construct a kind of by infiltration afflux, storage stream, sustained release irrigation in trade spacing of trees center
The rainwater ecological collection of three subsystems composition, which oozes sustained release, irrigates pond, plant both sides is all received moisture, and add fertilizer slow release
Theory, forms the irrigation curing system of the large-scale arbor in city suitable for Precision management.Rainwater is effectively entered in the irrigation pond
Row collection stores utilization, farthest reduces and reduction irrigation water, and improves the Soil Micro-environment on arbor periphery, so that
While effective Collection utilization rainwater is irrigated, improve trees rhizosphere growing environment, make arboreal growth more healthy and stronger.
At the same time, the present invention is directed to rainwater in China's sponge urban construction and makes full use of problem, and rainwater is used for into city
Arbor irrigates maintenance, using antiseepage sand, water-permeable brick, humic acid, algal polysaccharides, long-acting synergist to rainwater progress infiltration collection,
Sustained release is carried out to arbor to topdress, and rainwater layering is collected, store, utilized.Compared with traditional irrigation fertilizing method, enter one
Step reduces landscape irrigation water capacity, alleviates water scarcity, and the rhizosphere for improving trees by disposable slow release fertilizer grows
Environment, promotes root growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the irrigation pool structure schematic diagram that slow-release function is oozed with ecological collection;
Fig. 2 is the irrigation tank main body enlarged diagram that slow-release function is oozed with ecological collection;
Wherein, 1~arbor;2~the second tree gratings;3~the first tree gratings;4~the first slow release fertilizer permeable walls;5~the
Two slow release fertilizer permeable walls;6~pvc pipe;7~ventilation anti-seepage sand bed;A~water (flow) direction.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it illustrated therein is
A kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be noted that " longitudinal direction " in the present invention refers to the direction vertical with road, i.e.,
Direction perpendicular to both sides of the road;Similarly, " transverse direction " refers to the direction parallel with road, the i.e. direction parallel to both sides of the road.
Specifically, the irrigation pond include be arranged on top tree grating, longitudinal direction two sides the first slow release fertilizer it is saturating
The ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of waterwall 4, laterally two sides and bottom surface, it is permeable that the tree grating is arranged on first slow release fertilizer
Longitudinally separate the second slow-release fertilizer for irrigating pond in the surface of wall 4 and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7, the irrigation pond provided with least two sides
Expect permeable wall 5, the tree grating includes the first tree grating 3 for being arranged on the square with groove on upper strata, the concave surface for being arranged on lower floor
Shape and the second tree grating 2 with holes or groove, the bottom angled of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 to having pvc pipe 6, and
The end of pvc pipe 6 extends to the root system position of arbor 1.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the part structure of subsystem three is irrigated in the irrigation pond by afflux subsystem, storage stream subsystem, sustained release
Into its concrete structure is:Irrigation pond is " ware " shape structure, is the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 perpendicular to two sides of road,
Its material is the permeable brick of fertilizer slow release.Bottom surface perpendicular to two sides of road, irrigation pond is ventilation anti-seepage sand bed
7, its material is that ventilation anti-seepage is husky, in order to be stored to rainwater, while ensureing to be permeated to the place direction of arbor 1.
As shown in figure 1, the irrigation pond is constructed below earth's surface, the lower slightly low-lying area of pond top surface is irrigated in ground around, surrounding is in
Gentle slope shape, in favor of the collection of rainwash.Preferably, the thickness of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is 5cm, is highly
30~40cm, length is 60~80cm, and the height of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is more than second slow release fertilizer
The height of permeable wall 5, the ground form that pond surrounding is in gentle slope shape is irrigated to coordinate.
Wherein, afflux subsystem is to irrigate the tree grating of the prefabricated formation of pond top surface placement, the length of side of tree grating and irrigation
Pond is identical.Tree grating is double-decker, and to expand rainwater-collecting face, first layer is the first tree grating 3 of square with groove, second
Layer is concave shape and the second tree grating 2 with holes or groove, is easy to rainwater to combine in storage stream subsystem.
Wherein, it is to irrigate two sides 10~15cm position placement of the distance perpendicular to road respectively in pond to store stream subsystem
First slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4, the two sides parallel to road and the ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of bottom surface, will when rainfall is larger
Rain-water accumulating is stored in this subsystem.
Wherein, sustained release irrigate subsystem be the first prefabricated slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4, the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 with
And pvc pipe 6.The first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 make when, inside add humic acid,
The slow release fertilizers such as algal polysaccharides and long-acting synergist.The long-acting synergist be based on trace element in necessary to crops,
Coordinate urease inhibitor, ammonia stabilizer, then be aided with bacteria agent, insecticide, plant production accelerator and be formulated.Long-acting added-acting
Agent and various organic fertilizers, farm manure etc. can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, meet the need of each breeding time nutrient of crop with applying
Ask, fundamentally improve soil environment, be optimal fertilizer synergistic product.Set in the bottom of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4
It is equipped with 1~5 ° and a diameter of 1~2cm diagonally downward of pvc pipe 6.The end of pvc pipe 6 is caused to extend to the root of arbor 1 simultaneously
Pastern position, in order to which moisture is irrigated plant by duct, makes nutrient to go directly plant root.By collection, store subsystem
The rainwater of collection discharges the fertilizer of slow release fertilizer permeable wall, has reached and has alleviated water scarcity and long-acting promotion plant growth
Effect.
Specifically, the humic acid in the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 is, planted
Thing remains pass through the decomposition and conversion of microorganism, and a series of chemical process and the type organic matter accumulated.It
It is the polymeric organic acid being made up of aromatic series and its a variety of functional groups, with good physiologically active and absorption, complexing, exchange
Etc. function, the division and growth of the extreme meristematic cell of root system can be stimulated, it can promote arbor rapidly root of hair, make root amount
Increase, root elongation, to cause arbor to absorb moisture, the ability of nutrient is strengthened.
The algal polysaccharides can improve the content of organic matter of soil, improve soil texture, promote the shape of soil granular structure
Into the enhancing gas permeability of soil improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, moisture-retaining capacity, is effectively improved soil and rhizosphere growing environment;Make plant
Thing growth is more healthy and stronger, and leaf color is dark green, and blade plumpness is glossy, and pattern is more gorgeous, and longer blooming period, fruit type is fuller.And apply
Do not hinder root, not burn seedlings afterwards, make plant growth healthy and strong, growing way is consistent.
The long-acting synergist integrates Plant-stimulating activity, and its mechanism of action complements each other promotion, makes fertilizer
Long-acting, significantly, reaching plant growth early stage, overfertilization, mid-term do not overgrow synergistic function, the later stage does not take off fertilizer, and promotes crop to give birth to
It is long, increase the effect of crop yield.
Concrete principle, the course of work in the irrigation pond of the present invention are as follows:
During rainfall, the landform low-lying due to irrigating pond surrounding, rainwater irrigates pond along physical features flow direction, and is combed by the first tree
Son, the second tree grating, which enter, irrigates inside pond.And irrigate inside pond because the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall, the second slow release fertilizer are saturating
The compartmentation of waterwall, ventilation anti-seepage sand bed, forms some storage cavities, and the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and second
Slow release fertilizer permeable wall when making inside add humic acid, slow release fertilizer and the long-acting synergist such as algal polysaccharides so that rainwater
Other materials such as part fertilizer have slowly been dissolved in storage, the effect that fertilizer slowly discharges has been reached.Simultaneously because setting
Pvc pipe, rainwater flows to the root system position of arbor along pvc pipe, the purpose for reach sustained release fertilising, irrigating, wherein, rainwater flows to A
Referring specifically to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
The invention has the advantages that the characteristics of being directed to sponge urban construction, the especially row of Support during Old City Reconstruction and new city section planning
The irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophytes such as road tree, purposefully utilizes to rainwater resource, is constructed in trade spacing of trees center
A kind of rainwater ecological collection being made up of afflux, storage stream, sustained release irrigation subsystem oozes sustained release irrigation pond, rainwater can be collected,
Store, utilize, and add fertilizer slow release theory, it is to avoid artificially applying fertilizer maintenance, reached the purpose of Tree Precise Fertilization.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still
The embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent substitution is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical scheme, it should cover among claimed technical scheme scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function, it is characterised in that:The irrigation pond includes being arranged on top
Tree grating, the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) of two sides in longitudinal direction, horizontal two sides and the ventilation anti-seepage sand bed of bottom surface
(7), the tree grating is arranged on the surface of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed (7), the filling
The the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5) for longitudinally separating provided with least two sides in pond and irrigating pond is irrigate, the tree grating includes being arranged on
The first tree grating (3) of the square with groove on upper strata, the concave shape and the second tree grating with holes or groove (2) for being arranged on lower floor,
First slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) bottom angled is to having pvc pipe (6), and the pvc pipe (6) end is extended to
Added with corruption in the root system position of arbor (1), the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5)
Phytic acid, algal polysaccharides, the mixture of long-acting synergist.
2. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is
5cm, is highly 30~40cm, and length is 60~80cm, and the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) height be more than it is described
The height of second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5).
3. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top surface in the irrigation pond is lower than ground, the ground of surrounding
Face is in gentle slope shape.
4. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) be arranged on away from
From 10~15cm of pavement of road positions.
5. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle of the pvc pipe (6) diagonally downward is 1~5 °.
6. irrigation pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:A diameter of 1~2cm of the pvc pipe (6).
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CN105484315B true CN105484315B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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KR101738905B1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-05-23 | (주)마이즈텍 | Boundary block draining rainwater |
CN107371961A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of locust tree plantation |
CN109197208A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-15 | 洛阳众森农业有限公司 | A kind of apple grafting special fixing device |
CN109699376A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 张晓敏 | Forestry water retention cultivation fast growth |
CN111053024A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Pavement tree root growth support system under urban hard pavement interface |
CN114402956B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-02-03 | 广东科能工程管理有限公司 | Drainage recovery system for town road |
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JP3263777B2 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2002-03-11 | 株式会社モリモト | Rainwater utilization equipment |
US6984090B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2006-01-10 | Allen David M | Root nutrient delivery system |
CN100502638C (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2009-06-24 | 张正梁 | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector |
CN2896859Y (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-09 | 林宝山 | Water-collecting infiltrating irrigator |
CN103866841A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-06-18 | 杨天人 | Ground rainwater floor storage and seepage device |
CN203821546U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-09-10 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Ecological catch basin structure |
CN104255168A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Rainwater-collecting and water-saving type device for slowly releasing solid waste organic fertilizer nutriments and method |
CN104303964B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-01-18 | 李星 | Water storage and delivery device, and mounting method and using method thereof |
CN104532942B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 北京仁创生态环保科技股份公司 | Rainwater purification tree box system |
CN204539833U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-12 | 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of collection rain fertilizer apparatus |
CN205329764U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-22 | 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 | Irrigate pond with ecological collection oozes slowly -releasing function |
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