CN207608911U - A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment - Google Patents
A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207608911U CN207608911U CN201721637927.1U CN201721637927U CN207608911U CN 207608911 U CN207608911 U CN 207608911U CN 201721637927 U CN201721637927 U CN 201721637927U CN 207608911 U CN207608911 U CN 207608911U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of two-way ecological revetment bricks, including brick body（1）, which is characterized in that brick body（1）Shape be truncated rectangular pyramids structure, brick body（1）Center is set there are one vegetation hole（5）, brick body（1）Left and right is symmetrical arranged two outwardly extending brick arms on two sides（2）, brick body（1）Front and rear sides wall is equipped with the groove being recessed inwardly（3）, groove（3）With brick arm（2）It matches, groove（3）With brick arm（2）Between be vertically arranged.The utility model uses symmetric construction, brick arm to be oppositely arranged, and groove is oppositely arranged, and any block brick stress is impartial, and the symmetrical principle of cancellation of power is utilized.There is the structure design of the utility model protrusion to feel, new style, while structure is clearly demarcated, be manufactured convenient for molding, convenient transportation, and laying technology is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of ecological revetment brick, specifically a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment.
Background technology
With the fast development of urban economy, utilities building, road construction, housing construction etc. occupies a large amount of soil,
So that having carried out large area hardening with building, original ecological environment is seriously destroyed.Country gradually payes attention to these at present
The improvement of the ecological environment on ground, especially slope of highway are built, the nursing of bank of river etc. is even more to protrude, and needs to build bank protection work
Journey is to prevent erosion or the problems such as bank slope collapses.Safeguard procedures have barnacle side slope, cast-in-place concrete side slope and shield at present
The protection forms such as slope brick, but there is different defects, the globalities of concrete side slope in use for above-mentioned measure
Preferably, but a large amount of manpower and materials are put into applying man-hour requirement, the costs such as mechanical equipment are too high, and service life is not grown, simultaneously
Have ignored the ecology aspect to become more and more important.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and life
State bank protection, the utility model effectively prevent soil erosion, ramp to collapse, and are laid with simply, globality protection effect is good, Yi Yun
Defeated dismounting, good permeability, while the advantages of had both ecological afforestation.
First purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick
Body, which is characterized in that the shape of brick body is truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and brick body center is set there are one vegetation hole, brick body or so two
Two outwardly extending brick arms are symmetrical arranged on side, brick body front and rear sides wall is equipped with the groove being recessed inwardly, groove and brick
Arm matches, and is vertically arranged between groove and brick arm.
Preferably, the vegetation hole shape is the structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids.
Preferably, the shape of the brick arm is the truncated rectangular pyramids structure being laterally arranged, the bottom of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm with it is corresponding
The side of brick body overlaps setting, and one of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm side is concordant with brick body bottom surface.
Preferably, the shape of the groove is the truncated rectangular pyramids structure being laterally arranged, the bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure with
Corresponding brick body side overlaps setting, and the upper bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure is formed to recess on the inside of brick body.
Second purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of ecological revetment, which is characterized in that by
Several above-mentioned two-way ecological revetment bricks are laid with, the two-way life adjacent thereto of the brick arm of any one two-way ecological revetment brick
The mating connection of groove of state revetment brick, the groove of any one two-way ecological revetment brick two-way ecological revetment adjacent thereto
The side wall of the mating connection of brick arm of brick, adjacent two pieces of two-way ecological revetment bricks forms drainage ditch.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
First, brick body shape is trapezoidal, and two brick arms, two grooves, brick arm and groove interval is arranged in four sides of brick body
Setting, brick arm are radially arranged in the outside of respective side, and adjacent bricks arm is separated by 180 degree, and groove is arranged in the inside of respective side,
Adjacent grooves are separated by 180 degree.Brick arm shape is inclined ladder shape, and two brick arms are distributed in opposite sides.Groove shapes are hollow inclined ladder
Shape, two grooves are distributed in brick body opposite sides, and brick arm and groove constitute engaging portion.This two-way ecological revetment brick is symmetrical structure
It makes, brick arm is oppositely arranged, and groove is oppositely arranged, and any block brick stress is impartial, and the symmetrical principle of cancellation of power is utilized.
Second, the two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model, brick ontology is trapezium structure, and brick body central upper is one big just
Rectangular vegetation hole, lower part are one small square ground hole, and vegetation hole is big square, and ground hole is small square.This is two-way
Possess a rectangular vegetation hole above the brick body of ecological revetment brick, dedicated for planting vegetation, is conducive to rainfall interception, is conducive to drop
Low pore water pressure has taken into account practical and landscape function.
Third, there are one small square ground holes below the brick body of this two-way ecological revetment brick, and with large square above
Vegetation hole constitute one it is hollow trapezoidal, in this way design the advantages of be vegetation plantation after, root system can concentrate pricks in soil, make
Brick body contacts more secured with soil, will not be started easily.
4th, the brick body of this two-way ecological revetment brick is designed to the trapezoidal shape of protrusion, after being laid into bank protection, gives recessed
Convex in picturesque disorder, visual effect is apparent, has achieved the purpose that enhancing landscape,
5th, the two-way ecological revetment of the utility model is laid with by several above-mentioned two-way ecological bricks.Any one is double
The groove of brick arm and adjacent two-way revetment brick to revetment brick, which is matched, is combined into engaging portion, the groove of any one two-way revetment brick
It can match with the brick arm of adjacent two-way revetment brick and be combined into engaging portion.Two agllutinations close brick side and constitute drainage ditch.Ecological revetment
Laying method, first Slope leveling, layer overlay geotextiles, are laid with from bottom to top, and first layer starts to be laid with from horizontal direction, connects
It and is laid with layer by layer backward successively, brick can be interrupted when encountering corner.The utility model is that two-way revetment brick passes through both direction
It is connected, there is the outer force effect of vertical and horizontal both direction on any block revetment brick, realize one piece of revetment brick and another piece of shield
The close connection of slope brick, to ensure that the globality of entire bank protection, two cooperation directions are horizontally or vertically 180 degrees, complete
U.S. adapts to the combination of brick body.
6th, after this two-way ecological revetment brick is assembled into ecological revetment, the bevel edge of two pieces of bricks forms drainage ditch, from upper
Under, it is right from a left side, twice drainage ditch is formed, is on the one hand absorbed by soil by revetment brick when rainfall, on the one hand passes through drainage ditch
Bottom of slope is discharged to,
7th, there is the structure design of this two-way ecological revetment brick protrusion to feel, new style, while structure is clearly demarcated, is convenient for
Molding manufactures, convenient transportation, and laying technology is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are a kind of structure front views of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model（Drainage ditch is dehisced greatly）；
Fig. 1 b are a kind of structure front views of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model（Drainage ditch is dehisced small）；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model；
Fig. 4 a are a kind of laying effect figure A of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model（Drainage ditch is dehisced greatly）；
Fig. 4 b are a kind of laying effect figure B of two-way ecological revetment brick of the utility model（Drainage ditch is dehisced small）；
Wherein：1. brick body；2. brick arm；3. groove；4. ground hole；5. vegetation hole；6. brick bevel edge；7. vertical drainage canal；8.
Transverse drainage canal.
Specific implementation mode：
Further statement is done below by way of case study on implementation and in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model, but is not limited only to this.
As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body 1 is arranged two in brick body 1
Outwardly extending brick arm 2, two grooves 3 to extend internally, adjacent bricks arm 1 and 180 ° of the interval of groove 2, adjacent bricks arm 1 and groove 2
Form engaging portion.
Brick body 1 is trapezium structure brick body, up-narrow and down-wide.The shape of brick body 1 is truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and 1 center of brick body is equipped with one
A vegetation hole 5 is symmetrical arranged two outwardly extending brick arms 2 on 1 or so two sides of brick body, is set on 1 front and rear sides wall of brick body
There are the groove 3 being recessed inwardly, groove 3 to be matched with brick arm 2, is vertically arranged between groove 3 and brick arm 2.
Brick arm 2 is inclined ladder shape structure, protruding.The shape of brick arm 2 is the truncated rectangular pyramids structure being laterally arranged, truncated rectangular pyramids brick
The bottom of arm 2 is overlapped with the side of corresponding brick body 1 to be arranged, and one of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm 2 side is flat with 2 bottom surface of brick body
Together.
Groove 3 is hollow inclined ladder shape structure, is extended internally.The shape of groove 3 is the truncated rectangular pyramids structure being laterally arranged, tetragonous
The bottom of the groove 3 of platform structure is overlapped with 1 side of corresponding brick body to be arranged, and the upper bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure is into brick body 1
Side is recessed to be formed.
Brick arm 1 and groove 2 form engaging portion, and the connection of any two revetment brick is closer, and ecological revetment globality is stronger.
Vegetation hole is arranged in brick body, and a rectangular vegetation hole 5 is opened in trapezoidal upper middle.5 shape of vegetation hole is positive four
Terrace with edge structure.Ground connection is arranged in brick body, a rectangular ground hole 4, wherein vegetation hole becomes narrow gradually to ground hole.
As shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, a kind of ecological revetment is laid with by several above-mentioned two-way ecological revetment bricks, any
The 3 mating connection of groove of the two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto of brick arm 2 of one two-way ecological revetment brick, any one
The 2 mating connection of brick arm of the two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto of groove 3 of two-way ecological revetment brick, adjacent two pieces two-way
The side wall of ecological revetment brick forms drainage ditch 7,8.
A kind of construction method of ecological revetment：Side slope smooth first, layer overlay geotextiles are laid with from bottom to top, from water
Square start to be laid with to first layer, then be laid with layer by layer backward successively, brick is interrupted when encountering corner being laid with to adapt to corner needs
It wants.
Case study on implementation：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of two kinds of plan views of two-way ecological revetment brick, the ecological revetment brick include：Brick body 1, brick
Two outwardly extending brick arms 2 are set on body, are oppositely arranged between adjacent bricks arm 2, two grooves 3 are set in brick body, it is adjacent recessed
It being oppositely arranged between slot 3, brick arm 2 forms engaging portion with groove 3,
Wherein, brick arm 2 is inclined ladder body, and two brick arms are arranged on one piece of revetment brick and are oppositely arranged, and groove 3 is hollow oblique
Prismatoid there are two groove and is oppositely arranged on one piece of revetment brick.When two pieces of revetment bricks connect, the brick arm of one piece of revetment brick is inserted
It connects to be cooperated in the groove of another piece of revetment brick and forms engaging portion, groove at this time can be understood as binding site）, in order to reach
Two pieces of revetment bricks are completely embedded the purpose plugged together, and when designing brick arm with groove, it is compact that the two will accomplish that structure fits like a glove, i.e.,
When brick arm is inserted into groove, size wants entirely appropriate, and tense-lax is suitable, assembly when facilitating construction, and is conducive to reach ecological revetment
Globality and compactness.
In the implementation case, revetment brick can be made by molding, that is, select proper mold material by brick body, brick arm, recessed
Slot is integrated into connection, and material is rigid concrete, to realize rapid production.
Case study on implementation 2
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, structure as shown in case 1, the difference is that, brick body
On open up vegetation hole, ground hole is opened up under brick body, vegetation hole can plant some quarter butt plants.
The practical process of deployment of the symmetrical insert-type ecological revetment brick of the three-dimensional：
Slope leveling first, layer overlay geotextiles, is laid with from bottom to top, and first layer starts to be laid with from horizontal direction, connects
It and is laid with layer by layer backward successively, brick can be interrupted when encountering corner.
Case study on implementation 3：
As shown in figure 3, a kind of ecological revetment, is laid with by a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick described in case study on implementation 2.
The plant being suited to local conditions is planted in brick body vegetation hole, and the brick bevel edge of every two pieces of revetment bricks forms transverse and longitudinal drainage ditch, to even
At complete bank protection, fixation was not only reached but also had taken into account ecological, environmental protective, while also having increased one of landscape to Project Areas.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body（1）, which is characterized in that brick body（1）Shape be truncated rectangular pyramids knot
Structure, brick body（1）Center is set there are one vegetation hole（5）, brick body（1）Left and right is symmetrical arranged two outwardly extending bricks on two sides
Arm（2）, brick body（1）Front and rear sides wall is equipped with the groove being recessed inwardly（3）, groove（3）With brick arm（2）It matches, groove（3）
With brick arm（2）Between be vertically arranged.
2. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the vegetation hole（5）Shape is four
Terrace with edge structure.
3. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the brick arm（2）Shape be laterally
The truncated rectangular pyramids structure of setting, truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm（2）Bottom and corresponding brick body（1）Side overlap setting, truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm
（2）One of side and brick body（1）Bottom surface is concordant.
4. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove（3）Shape be laterally
The truncated rectangular pyramids structure of setting, the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure（3）Bottom and corresponding brick body（1）Side overlaps setting, truncated rectangular pyramids
The upper bottom of the groove of structure is to brick body（1）Inside is recessed to be formed.
5. a kind of ecological revetment, which is characterized in that by the two-way ecological revetment brick laying described in several claims 1-4
At the brick arm of any one two-way ecological revetment brick（2）The groove of two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto（3）It is mating,
The groove of any one two-way ecological revetment brick（3）The brick arm of two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto（2）Cuttage connects, adjacent
The side wall of two pieces of two-way ecological revetment bricks forms drainage ditch（7、8）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721637927.1U CN207608911U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721637927.1U CN207608911U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207608911U true CN207608911U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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ID=62797057
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721637927.1U Active CN207608911U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207608911U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107724403A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method |
| CN109853879A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated stair |
| CN113039960A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 吴金栋 | BSC biological matrix ecological module and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201721637927.1U patent/CN207608911U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107724403A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method |
| CN109853879A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated stair |
| CN113039960A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 吴金栋 | BSC biological matrix ecological module and construction method thereof |
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