CN207812467U - A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment - Google Patents
A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207812467U CN207812467U CN201721926461.7U CN201721926461U CN207812467U CN 207812467 U CN207812467 U CN 207812467U CN 201721926461 U CN201721926461 U CN 201721926461U CN 207812467 U CN207812467 U CN 207812467U
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- brick
- groove
- arm wing
- protective slope
- structure unit
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure units, belong to building field, including brick body, brick stick, and brick body is surrounded by identical first, second, third and fourth groove of structure；First groove includes semi-circular groove, the rectangular channel that from-inner-to-outer is set gradually, and the first side wall hole, the second side cinclides are respectively equipped on two sides of rectangular channel；The brick stick includes the first hemispherical end of rectangular section and rectangular section both ends, the second hemispherical end, first hemispherical end, the second hemispherical end are symmetrical arranged, the first and second brick arm wing is respectively equipped on the two sides of first hemispherical end, the first brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing are matched with the first side wall hole, the second side cinclides.The invention also discloses a kind of ecological revetments.The utility model have many advantages, such as effectively to slow down soil erosion, make simple, laying technology is easily mastered, convenient transportation, globality are strong, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, be not easy ponding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to arrive building field, and in particular to a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and its ecology are answered
With.
Background technology
Corresponding bank protection facility is built on the slope of the engineerings such as highway, railway and river, to prevent correlation
The harm such as the side slope of engineering occurs caving in, wash away, soil erosion.The protective equipment of side slope specifically has at present：Cemented rock bank protection,
The slope protection preventions form such as cast-in-place concrete bank protection and concrete precast block pitching, but there is not for these aforementioned measures
Same defect, cemented rock bank protection, the slope protection form globality of cast-in-place concrete bank protection are preferable, but put into the construction process
Manpower, material, the quantity of machinery it is larger, construction cost is higher, and bank protection service life is shorter, and it is uneven heavy to be easy to happen
Drop, prefabricated section pitching, this slope protection form good integrity is bad, is easy to happen the case where prefabricated section slides in a short time, and
And prevention soil and water loss effect unobvious.
Utility model content
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model technical problem of being solved is to provide a kind of assembled protective slope
Brick structure unit and ecological revetment, have effectively slow down soil erosion, make simple, laying technology be easily mastered, convenient transportation,
Globality is strong, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, be not easy the advantages that ponding.
First purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure list
Member, characterized in that the revetment brick structural unit includes brick body, brick stick, and brick body is surrounded by the first groove, second recessed
Slot, third groove, the 4th groove, the first groove, the second groove, third groove, the 4th groove structure are identical, and the first groove includes
Semi-circular groove that from-inner-to-outer is set gradually, rectangular channel are respectively equipped with the first groove side cinclides, on two sides of rectangular channel
Two groove side cinclides；
The brick stick includes the first hemispherical end of rectangular section and rectangular section both ends, the second hemispherical end, the first hemisphere
Shape end, the second hemispherical end are symmetrical arranged, and the first brick arm wing, the second brick arm are respectively equipped on the two sides of the first hemispherical end
The wing, is respectively equipped with the third brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing on the two sides of the second hemispherical end, the first brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing,
The third brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing are matched with the first groove side cinclides, the second groove side cinclides.
Preferably, the first groove side cinclides, the second groove side cinclides are vertically arranged with corresponding rectangular channel side, the
The one brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing, the third brick arm wing, the second brick arm wing and rectangular section long side be vertically arranged.
Preferably, the shape of brick body is rectangular, and four rounding of angle angles of rectangular brick body are arranged.
Preferably, brick body center opens up center vegetation hole.
Preferably, brick body surrounding opens up the first, second, third and fourth vegetation hole, the setting of the first vegetation hole the first groove with
Between second groove, the second vegetation hole is arranged between the second groove and third groove, and third vegetation hole is arranged in third groove
Between the 4th groove, the 4th vegetation hole is arranged between the 4th groove and the first groove.
Preferably, center vegetation hole is quadrangle star, and the first, second, third and fourth vegetation hole is circle.
Preferably, the shape of brick body is square.
Preferably, the rectangular section is equipped with rectangle water flowing frame.
Second purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of ecological revetment, including several
A above-mentioned assembled protective slope brick structure unit, it is the first groove of the surrounding of brick body, the second groove, third groove, the 4th recessed
Slot is matched with the first hemispherical ends of four brick sticks respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
First, the utility model assembled protective slope brick, brick body shape is similar round, and brick body surrounding has arcuate perimeter；Brick
Body four direction respectively digs a similar spherical groove with both wings, and for groove at being symmetrical arranged, inside grooves are hemispherical, external
For rectangle, while spherical two outwardly extending rectangular openings are set with rectangle joint.Brick stick structure is that centre is rectangle, both ends
For hemispherical, two outwardly extending stick wings are arranged with rectangle joint in hemispherical.Brick stick structure is symmetrical structure.Any brick
Stick one end can be embedded in the groove of brick body just, and any groove in brick body is embedded in just for any brick stick one end.It ensure that brick
The principle of cancelling out each other of power in physics is utilized in body stress equalization.
Second, the utility model assembled protective slope brick, brick body shape is similar circular configuration, and brick body center opens up one four
Angle star vegetation hole, surrounding open up four round vegetation holes, and vegetation hole can be not only used for planting plants, can also be conducive to retention drop
Rain reduces pore water pressure, has taken into account practical and landscape function.And center quadrangle star vegetation hole also is used as to wire casing, right
Wire casing is convenient for the construction line-putting, when being laid with to bank protection edge, can make neat in edge by breaking apart by chopping brick body along to wire casing.
Third, the utility model assembled protective slope brick, brick body are combined into square framework type structure with brick stick, give unique
Visual impression, spatial impression, then it is aided with various vegetation, entire bank protection can provide one of landscape completely.
4th, the utility model assembled protective slope is made of above several assembled protective slope brick structure units.Any brick body
Upper groove can be embedded in the either end of brick stick just, and the either end of brick stick can be embedded in the groove of brick body just.It is opened among every brick stick
If rectangle frame, circulate convenient for rainwater, evacuates the extra flow in revetment brick structural unit in time.
5th, the utility model assembled protective slope, laying method：The bank protection soil to be renovated smooth first, then exists
Top of the slope pours a rectangular grid stalk, is laid with from top to bottom, and level is laid with first layer protective slope structure unit, then expands successively to both sides
It dissipates and is laid with, from top to bottom, assembled layer by layer, encountering corner problem city can be by interrupting wire casing to adapt to laying demand.
6th, the structure design of the utility model assembled protective slope brick has three-dimensional sense, new style, while structure point
It is bright, it is manufactured convenient for molding, convenient transportation, laying technology is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of brick body vertical view of assembled protective slope brick structure unit of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of brick body side view of assembled protective slope brick structure unit of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of brick stick front view of assembled protective slope brick structure unit of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of spreading bricks design sketch of assembled protective slope brick structure unit of the utility model；
Wherein：1. brick body；2. the first groove；7. the second groove；9. third groove；11. the 4th groove；3. the first groove
Areole；4. the second groove side cinclides；5. the first vegetation hole；8. the second vegetation hole；10. third vegetation hole；12. the 4th plants
By hole；；6 centers vegetation hole；13. brick stick；14. the first hemispherical end；18. the second hemispherical end；15. rectangular section；16. first
The brick arm wing；19. the four or the three brick arm wing；20. the four or the three brick arm wing；The 21 second brick arm wings；17. rectangle water flowing frame；22 revetment bricks
Structural unit.
Specific implementation mode
Further statement is done below by way of case study on implementation and in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model, but is not limited only to this.
A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, including brick body 1, brick body are one similar to circular configuration；It is each on four sides inwardly to open
A hemispherical groove is dug, each groove is identical, and a quadrangle star has been opened at brick body center, can both make vegetation hole, also plays pair
Effect to the line of rabbet joint；Brick body surrounding has also dug four round through holes, can both make vegetation hole, can emit water hole；While one
A brick body is also arranged in pairs or groups four brick sticks 13, and every brick stick 13 is that intermediate rectangular section 15 and both ends hemisphere and four, band are outwardly extending
The stick wing is spliced；And rectangle water flowing frame 17 is opened among brick stick, every four pieces of brick bodies and four brick sticks are spliced into a revetment brick frame
Frame structure.
Brick body 1 is similar round hole structure, and advantage is：Circular configuration pattern is simple, stable structure and with beautiful effect
Fruit.
Trepanning is quadrangle starriness in brick body, and advantage is：The star-like through hole in quadrangle has aesthetics, symmetry, effect
Vegetation hole is can not only be used for, and can make, to wire casing, to have achieved the effect that a hole two is used.
Brick stick is that four outwardly extending stick wings are spliced into intermediate rectangular both ends hemispherical in addition, and advantage is：Brick stick structure
Simply, pouring technique is convenient for grasping, convenient in carrying, while shape has symmetry, aesthetics.
A kind of pin-connected panel ecological revetment is laid with, any one revetment brick by several above-mentioned revetment brick structural units
Structural unit is assembled by four pieces of brick bodies and four brick sticks, is then other four pieces of brick bodies splicing, until being paved with entire shield
Slope.Rectangle frame is opened up on brick stick simultaneously to act on for flow circulation.
A kind of construction method of assembled protective slope：The bank protection soil to be renovated smooth first, then pours one in top of the slope
Rectangular grid stalk, is laid with from top to bottom, and level is laid with first layer protective slope structure unit, then spreads and is laid with to both sides successively, from
Under above, assembled layer by layer, encountering corner problem city can be by interrupting wire casing to adapt to laying demand.
Case 1：
Such as Fig. 1,2, a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, including brick body 1, in brick body 1 surrounding open up the first groove 2,
Second groove 7, third groove 9, the 4th groove 11, the first groove 2, the second groove 7, third groove 9,11 side of the 4th groove are opened
If the first groove side cinclides 3, the second groove side cinclides 4, such as Fig. 3, a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, including brick stick 13,
Brick stick 13 includes the first hemispherical end 14, the second hemispherical end 18, and intermediate rectangular section 15,14 both sides of the first hemispherical end are provided with
The first brick arm wing 16, the second brick arm wing 21；Second hemispherical end, 18 both sides are provided with the third brick arm wing 19, the 4th brick arm wing 20；,
First hemispherical end 14 of brick stick 13, the second hemispherical end 18 and the first groove 2, the second groove 7, the third groove in brick body 1
9, the 4th groove 11 matches.
In the present embodiment, brick body, brick stick are integrally formed design and manufacture, and material is dry concrete, using special
High-volume may be implemented with mold, rapidly produce revetment brick.
Case 2：
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, structure is as described in case study on implementation 1, difference
It is also to open up vegetation hole on the revetment brick, 1 center of brick body opens up quadrangle star center vegetation hole 6 and surrounding opens up four circles
Shape vegetation hole, i.e. the first, second, third and fourth vegetation hole（5、8、10、12）.
Case 3：
A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, structure such as case study on implementation 1, described in case 2, the difference is that,
Revetment brick center vegetation hole can also be made to wire casing, which is a V-groove, runs through revetment brick brick body.
In the construction process, by wire casing facilitate construction be laid with revetment brick structural unit, can be improved laying efficiency and
Laying effect.It, can be by cutting off revetment brick to mark slot simultaneously when being routed to bank protection edge, the laying for meeting bank protection edge is wanted
It asks.
The assembled protective slope brick structure unit laying method is as follows：
A kind of assembled protective slope is made of above several assembled protective slope brick structure units.Any brick body upper groove can be proper
It is embedded in the either end of brick stick well, the either end of brick stick can be embedded in the groove of brick body just.Rectangle frame is opened up among every brick stick, just
It circulates in rainwater, evacuates the extra flow in revetment brick structural unit in time.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in figure 4, a kind of ecological revetment, is laid with by assembled protective slope brick structure unit 22 described in embodiment 3.
Can be planted in vegetation hole be suitble to Project Areas slope-protecting plant, form complete ecological revetment, reach firm environmental protection have both it is ornamental
The effect of value.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit, characterized in that the revetment brick structural unit includes brick body（1）, brick stick
（13）, brick body is surrounded by the first groove（2）, the second groove（7）, third groove（9）, the 4th groove（11）, first is recessed
Slot（2）, the second groove（7）, third groove（9）, the 4th groove（11）Structure is identical, the first groove（2）Including from-inner-to-outer according to
The semi-circular groove of secondary setting, rectangular channel are respectively equipped with the first groove side cinclides on two sides of rectangular channel（3）, the second groove
Areole（4）；
The brick stick（13）Including rectangular section（15）And rectangular section（15）First hemispherical end at both ends（14）, the second hemisphere
Shape end（18）, the first hemispherical end（14）, the second hemispherical end（18）It is symmetrical arranged, the first hemispherical end（14）Two sides on
It is respectively equipped with the first brick arm wing（16）, the second brick arm wing（21）, the second hemispherical end（18）Two sides on be respectively equipped with third
The brick arm wing（19）, the second brick arm wing（20）, the first brick arm wing（16）, the second brick arm wing（21）, the third brick arm wing（19）, the second brick
The arm wing（20）With the first groove side cinclides（3）, the second groove side cinclides（4）It matches.
2. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the first groove side cinclides
（3）, the second groove side cinclides（4）It is vertically arranged with corresponding rectangular channel side, the first brick arm wing（16）, the second brick arm wing
（21）, the third brick arm wing（19）, the second brick arm wing（20）With rectangular section（15）Long side be vertically arranged.
3. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that brick body（1）Shape
Shape is rectangular, rectangular brick body（1）Four rounding of angle angles setting.
4. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 3, characterized in that brick body（1）It opens at center
If center vegetation hole（6）.
5. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 4, characterized in that brick body（1）Surrounding is opened
If the first, second, third and fourth vegetation hole（5、8、10、12）, the first vegetation hole（5）It is arranged in the first groove（2）With the second groove（7）
Between, the second vegetation hole（8）It is arranged in the second groove（7）With third groove（9）Between, third vegetation hole（10）It is arranged in third
Groove（9）With the 4th groove（11）Between, the 4th vegetation hole（12）It is arranged in the 4th groove（11）With the first groove（2）Between.
6. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 5, characterized in that center vegetation hole（6）
For quadrangle star, the first, second, third and fourth vegetation hole（5、8、10、12）It is circle.
7. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 3, characterized in that brick body（1）Shape
It is square.
8. a kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit according to claim 6, characterized in that the rectangular section（15）On set
There is rectangle water flowing frame（17）.
9. the assembled protective slope brick structure unit described in any one of a kind of ecological revetment, including several claims 1-8, institute
State brick body（1）Surrounding the first groove（2）, the second groove（7）, third groove（9）, the 4th groove（11）Respectively with four bricks
Stick（13）The first hemispherical ends（14）It matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721926461.7U CN207812467U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721926461.7U CN207812467U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207812467U true CN207812467U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| CN201721926461.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207812467U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment |
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| CN (1) | CN207812467U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107975052A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-01 | 扬州大学 | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment |
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2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201721926461.7U patent/CN207812467U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107975052A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-01 | 扬州大学 | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180904 |