CN107724403A - A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107724403A CN107724403A CN201711237815.1A CN201711237815A CN107724403A CN 107724403 A CN107724403 A CN 107724403A CN 201711237815 A CN201711237815 A CN 201711237815A CN 107724403 A CN107724403 A CN 107724403A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- ecological revetment
- groove
- arm
- way
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body（1）, it is characterised in that brick body（1）Be shaped as truncated rectangular pyramids structure, brick body（1）Center is provided with a vegetation hole（5）, brick body（1）Two brick to stretch out arms are symmetrical arranged on the side of left and right two（2）, brick body（1）Front and rear sides wall is provided with the groove to cave inward（3）, groove（3）With brick arm（2）It is engaged, groove（3）With brick arm（2）Between be vertically arranged.The invention also discloses a kind of ecological revetment and its laying method.The present invention uses symmetric construction, and brick arm is oppositely arranged, and groove is oppositely arranged, and any block brick stress is impartial, make use of the symmetrical principle of cancellation of power.The structure design of the present invention has raised sense, new style, while structure is clearly demarcated, is easy to molding to manufacture, convenient transportation, and laying technology is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological revetment brick, and specifically a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment are applied with it
Work method.
Background technology
With the fast development of urban economy, utilities building, road construction, housing construction etc., substantial amounts of soil is occupied,
So that carried out large area hardening with building, the original ecological environment of heavy damage.Country progressively payes attention to these at present
It is even more to protrude, it is necessary to build bank protection work to build the improvement of the ecological environment on ground, the especially nursing of slope of highway, bank of river etc.
Journey is to prevent erosion or the problems such as bank slope collapses.Safeguard procedures have barnacle side slope, cast-in-place concrete side slope and shield at present
The protection forms such as slope brick, but above-mentioned measure in use there is it is different the defects of, the globality of concrete side slope
Preferably, but put into that the costs such as substantial amounts of manpower and materials, plant equipment are too high, and service life is not grown, simultaneously applying man-hour requirement
It has ignored the ecology aspect to become more and more important.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention are to provide a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecology shield
Slope and its construction method, the present invention, which has, effectively to prevent erosion, and ramp collapses, and laying is simple, and globality protection effect is good,
The advantages of easily transporting dismounting, good permeability, while having had both ecological afforestation.
First purpose of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body, its
It is characterised by, brick body is shaped as truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and brick body center is provided with the side of two, a vegetation hole, brick body or so
Two brick to stretch out arms are symmetrical arranged, brick body front and rear sides wall is provided with the groove to cave inward, and groove matches with brick arm
Close, be vertically arranged between groove and brick arm.
Preferably, the vegetation hole shape is the structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids.
Preferably, the truncated rectangular pyramids structure for being shaped as laterally setting of the brick arm, the bottom of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm with it is corresponding
The side of brick body, which overlaps, to be set, and one of side of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm is concordant with brick body bottom surface.
Preferably, the truncated rectangular pyramids structure for being shaped as laterally setting of the groove, the bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure with
Corresponding brick body side, which overlaps, to be set, and the upper bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure is formed to depression on the inside of brick body.
Second purpose of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of ecological revetment, it is characterised in that by some
Individual above-mentioned two-way ecological revetment brick laying is formed, and the two-way ecology that the brick arm of any one two-way ecological revetment brick is adjacent thereto is protected
The groove grafting of slope brick is connected, the groove of any one two-way ecological revetment brick two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto
The grafting of brick arm is connected, the side wall composition drainage ditch of adjacent two pieces of two-way ecological revetment bricks.
Second purpose of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of construction method of ecological revetment：It is flat first
Treating selvedge slope, layer overlay geotextiles, lays from bottom to top, and first layer starts to lay from horizontal direction, then successively layer by layer backward
Laying, fragment of brick is interrupted when running into corner to adapt to corner laying needs.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, brick body is shaped as trapezoidal, four sides settings of brick body, two brick arms, two grooves, brick arm and groove interval setting,
Brick arm is radially arranged in the outside of respective side, and adjacent bricks arm is separated by 180 degree, and groove is arranged on the inner side of respective side, adjacent
Groove is separated by 180 degree.Brick arm is shaped as inclined ladder shape, and two brick arms are distributed in opposite sides.Groove shapes are hollow inclined ladder shape, two
Individual groove is distributed in brick body opposite sides, and brick arm and groove can form joint portion..This two-way ecological revetment brick is symmetric construction,
Brick arm is oppositely arranged, and groove is oppositely arranged, and any block brick stress is impartial, make use of the symmetrical principle of cancellation of power.
Second, the two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention, brick body is trapezium structure, and brick body central upper is one big square
Vegetation hole, bottom are one small square ground hole, and vegetation hole is big square, and ground hole is small square.This two-way ecology
Possess a square vegetation hole above the brick body of revetment brick, dedicated for planting vegetation, be advantageous to rainfall interception, advantageously reduce hole
Gap water pressure, practical and landscape function is taken into account.
3rd, have one small square ground hole below the brick body of this two-way ecological revetment brick, and with large square above
Vegetation hole form one it is hollow trapezoidal, so design the advantages of be vegetation plantation after, root system can concentrate pricks in soil, make
Brick body contacts more firm with soil, will not be started easily.
4th, the brick body of this two-way ecological revetment brick is designed to the trapezoidal shape of projection, after being laid into bank protection, gives recessed
Convex in picturesque disorder, visual effect is obvious, has reached the purpose of enhancing landscape,
5th, the two-way ecological revetment of the present invention, formed by several above-mentioned two-way ecological brick layings.Any one two-way revetment brick
Brick arm and adjacent two-way revetment brick groove with being combined into joint portion, the groove of any one two-way revetment brick can with it is adjacent
Two-way revetment brick brick arm with being combined into joint portion.Two agllutinations, which close brick side, can form drainage ditch.The laying method of ecological revetment,
Slope leveling first, layer overlay geotextiles, lays from bottom to top, and first layer starts to lay from horizontal direction, then past successively
Lay layer by layer afterwards, fragment of brick can be interrupted when running into corner.The present invention is that two-way revetment brick is connected by both direction, any
The external force for having vertical and horizontal both direction on block revetment brick acts on, and realizes one piece of revetment brick and connects with another piece of the close of revetment brick
Connect, so as to ensure that the globality of whole bank protection, two coordinate direction to be that horizontally or vertically 180 degree, perfection adapt to brick body
Combination.
6th, after this two-way ecological revetment brick is assembled into ecological revetment, the hypotenuse composition drainage ditch of two pieces of bricks, from upper
Under, from left and right, form twice drainage ditch, one side is absorbed by revetment brick by soil during rainfall, on the one hand passes through drainage ditch
It is discharged to bottom of slope,
7th, the structure design of this two-way ecological revetment brick has raised sense, new style, while structure is clearly demarcated, is easy to molding
Manufacture, convenient transportation, laying technology are simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are a kind of structure front views of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention（Drainage ditch is dehisced greatly）；
Fig. 1 b are a kind of structure front views of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention（Drainage ditch is dehisced small）；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a are a kind of laying effect figure A of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention（Drainage ditch is dehisced greatly）；
Fig. 4 b are a kind of laying effect figure B of two-way ecological revetment brick of the present invention（Drainage ditch is dehisced small）；
Wherein：1. brick body；2. brick arm；3. groove；4. ground hole；5. vegetation hole；6. brick hypotenuse；7. vertical drainage canal；8. laterally
Drainage ditch.
Embodiment：
Further statement is done to the present invention below by way of case study on implementation and with reference to accompanying drawing, but is not limited only to this.
As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body 1, two are set in brick body 1
The brick arm 2 to stretch out, two grooves 3 to extend internally, adjacent bricks arm 1 and 180 ° of the interval of groove 2, adjacent bricks arm 1 and groove 2
Form joint portion.
Brick body 1 is trapezium structure brick body, up-narrow and down-wide.Brick body 1 is shaped as truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and the center of brick body 1 is provided with one
Individual vegetation hole 5, brick body are symmetrical arranged two brick to stretch out arms 2 on 1 or so two sides, set on the front and rear sides wall of brick body 1
There is the groove 3 to cave inward, groove 3 is engaged with brick arm 2, is vertically arranged between groove 3 and brick arm 2.
Brick arm 2 is inclined ladder shape structure, protruding.The truncated rectangular pyramids structure for being shaped as laterally setting of brick arm 2, truncated rectangular pyramids brick
The bottom of arm 2 is overlapped with the side of corresponding brick body 1 and set, and one of side and the bottom surface of brick body 2 of truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm 2 are put down
Together.
Groove 3 is hollow inclined ladder shape structure, is extended internally.The truncated rectangular pyramids structure for being shaped as laterally setting of groove 3, four ribs
The bottom of the groove 3 of platform structure overlaps with the corresponding side of brick body 1 and set, and the upper bottom of the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure is into brick body 1
Side is recessed to be formed.
Brick arm 1 and groove 2 form joint portion, and the connection of any two revetment brick is closer, and ecological revetment globality is stronger.
Brick body sets vegetation hole, a square vegetation hole 5, is opened in trapezoidal upper middle.Vegetation hole 5 is shaped as positive four
Terrace with edge structure.Ground connection is arranged in brick body, a square ground hole 4, wherein vegetation hole becomes narrow gradually to ground hole.
As shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, a kind of ecological revetment, formed by several above-mentioned two-way ecological revetment brick layings, it is any
The grafting of groove 3 of the brick arm 2 of one two-way ecological revetment brick two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto is connected, any one
The grafting of brick arm 2 of the groove 3 of two-way ecological revetment brick two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto is connected, and adjacent two pieces two-way
The side wall composition drainage ditch 7,8 of ecological revetment brick.
A kind of construction method of ecological revetment：Side slope smooth first, layer overlay geotextiles, lays from bottom to top, from water
Square start to lay to first layer, then lay layer by layer backward successively, fragment of brick is interrupted when running into corner to be needed with adapting to corner laying
Will.
Case study on implementation：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of two kinds of plans of two-way ecological revetment brick, the ecological revetment brick include：Brick body 1, in brick body
Two brick arms 2 to stretch out are set, are oppositely arranged between adjacent bricks arm 2, two grooves 3 are set in brick body, adjacent grooves 3 it
Between be oppositely arranged, brick arm 2 and groove 3 form joint portion,
Wherein, brick arm 2 is inclined ladder body, and two brick arms are set on one piece of revetment brick and are oppositely arranged, groove 3 is hollow inclined ladder shape
Body, there are two grooves on one piece of revetment brick and be oppositely arranged.When two pieces of revetment bricks connect, the brick arm grafting of one piece of revetment brick is matched somebody with somebody
Close and joint portion is formed in the groove of another piece of revetment brick, groove now can be understood as binding site）, in order to reach two pieces
Revetment brick is completely embedded the purpose plugged together, and when designing brick arm with groove, it is compact that the two will accomplish that structure fits like a glove, i.e. brick arm
When inserting groove, size is entirely appropriate, and tense-lax is suitable, assembled during convenient construction, and is advantageous to the entirety for reaching ecological revetment
Property and compactness.
In the implementation case, revetment brick can be made by molding, that is, select proper mold material by brick body, brick arm, recessed
Groove is integrated into connection, and its material is rigid concrete, to realize rapid production.
Case study on implementation 2
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, as shown in case 1, its difference is structure, is opened in brick body
If vegetation hole, ground hole is opened up under brick body, vegetation hole can plant some quarter butt plants.
The actual process of deployment of the symmetrical insert-type ecological revetment brick of the three-dimensional：
Slope leveling first, layer overlay geotextiles, lays from bottom to top, and first layer starts to lay from horizontal direction, then according to
It is secondary to lay layer by layer backward, fragment of brick can be interrupted when running into corner.
Case study on implementation 3：
As shown in figure 3, a kind of ecological revetment, is formed as a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick laying described in case study on implementation 2.In brick body
The plant that the plantation of vegetation hole is suited to local conditions, the brick hypotenuse composition transverse and longitudinal drainage ditch of every two pieces of revetment bricks, so as to be linked to be
Whole bank protection, not only reach fixation but also taken into account ecological, environmental protective, while also add one of landscape to Project Areas.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick, including brick body（1）, it is characterised in that brick body（1）Be shaped as truncated rectangular pyramids knot
Structure, brick body（1）Center is provided with a vegetation hole（5）, brick body（1）Left and right two is symmetrical arranged two bricks to stretch out on side
Arm（2）, brick body（1）Front and rear sides wall is provided with the groove to cave inward（3）, groove（3）With brick arm（2）It is engaged, groove（3）
With brick arm（2）Between be vertically arranged.
2. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vegetation hole（5）It is shaped as down four
Terrace with edge structure.
3. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the brick arm（2）Be shaped as transverse direction
The truncated rectangular pyramids structure of setting, truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm（2）Bottom and corresponding brick body（1）Side overlap set, truncated rectangular pyramids brick arm
（2）One of side and brick body（2）Bottom surface is concordant.
4. a kind of two-way ecological revetment brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the groove（3）Be shaped as transverse direction
The truncated rectangular pyramids structure of setting, the groove of truncated rectangular pyramids structure（3）Bottom and corresponding brick body（1）Side, which overlaps, to be set, truncated rectangular pyramids
The upper bottom of the groove of structure is to brick body（1）Inner side is recessed to be formed.
5. a kind of ecological revetment, it is characterised in that as the two-way ecological revetment brick laying described in several claims 1-4
Into the brick arm of any one two-way ecological revetment brick（2）The groove of two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto（3）Grafting coordinates,
The groove of any one two-way ecological revetment brick（3）The brick arm of two-way ecological revetment brick adjacent thereto（2）Cuttage connects, adjacent
The side wall composition drainage ditch of two pieces of two-way ecological revetment bricks（7、8）.
A kind of 6. construction method of ecological revetment described in claim 5：Side slope smooth first, layer overlay geotextiles, under
And upper laying, from horizontal direction first layer start to lay, then lay layer by layer backward successively, fragment of brick interrupted when running into corner with suitable
Corner is answered to lay needs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237815.1A CN107724403A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237815.1A CN107724403A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107724403A true CN107724403A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61220727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237815.1A Pending CN107724403A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107724403A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589654A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological revetment system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010026934A (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-04-06 | 한남수 | Landscape block for protecting a slop side and carrying out method of using it |
| CN1540108A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-27 | 三峡大学 | Method and equipment for protecting and greening side slope |
| CN201762690U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-03-16 | 程卫国 | Chained slope protection building block |
| CN207608911U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-07-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711237815.1A patent/CN107724403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010026934A (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-04-06 | 한남수 | Landscape block for protecting a slop side and carrying out method of using it |
| CN1540108A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-27 | 三峡大学 | Method and equipment for protecting and greening side slope |
| CN201762690U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-03-16 | 程卫国 | Chained slope protection building block |
| CN207608911U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-07-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589654A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological revetment system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103669291A (en) | Method for constructing slope through connected slope bricks | |
| CN207608911U (en) | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment | |
| CN104846781A (en) | Ecological interlocking block and ecological interlocking block type slope protection construction method | |
| CN106149625A (en) | A kind of ecological self-purification type landscape revetment reconstruction structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN104514216A (en) | Fill channel anti-frost heaving and anti-seepage structure and construction method | |
| CN110374181A (en) | A kind of rainwater collection pool and its construction method | |
| CN107724403A (en) | A kind of two-way ecological revetment brick and ecological revetment and its construction method | |
| CN206887669U (en) | Water storage module, drainage structure and water-storing device | |
| CN203716064U (en) | Roadbed sewer convenient for dredging | |
| CN112681624A (en) | Construction method of roof planted in independent basement | |
| CN210712735U (en) | Protective structure for preventing channel from being eroded | |
| CN207176627U (en) | Large-scale earthing concrete block | |
| CN105178134B (en) | Green road reconstruction method | |
| CN107299646A (en) | Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction | |
| CN207193889U (en) | A kind of low stain river water body restoration of the ecosystem integrated system | |
| CN206428658U (en) | A kind of highway slope protection brick and highway slope protection | |
| CN205839695U (en) | A kind of slope protection block | |
| CN205711985U (en) | The reparation structure of severe cold area morbid state concrete gravity dam | |
| CN210712742U (en) | Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection | |
| CN211227948U (en) | Prefabricated water-permeable base layer block for laying green path drift diameter | |
| CN103334392B (en) | Highway spats wall and construction method thereof | |
| CN208777319U (en) | A kind of mound field structure kept suitable for soil quality | |
| CN207812467U (en) | A kind of assembled protective slope brick structure unit and ecological revetment | |
| CN106868960B (en) | High ferro ballastless track roadbed guarded drainage method for maintaining | |
| CN107881986B (en) | Solidified-formed plane interlocking three-dimensional buckling engineering building block and production method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |