CN107299646A - Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction - Google Patents
Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107299646A CN107299646A CN201610237293.4A CN201610237293A CN107299646A CN 107299646 A CN107299646 A CN 107299646A CN 201610237293 A CN201610237293 A CN 201610237293A CN 107299646 A CN107299646 A CN 107299646A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- barricade
- retaining wall
- ecological
- block
- backfill
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction for being related to hydraulic engineering field, including:Retaining wall foundation, is arranged in the soil body in river course;Barricade supporter includes barricade body and barricade sole piece, and barricade sole piece is arranged at the lower end of barricade body and extended to the side of barricade supporter;Ecological block includes barricade portion backfill and several block bodies being arranged in barricade portion backfill;Barricade supporter is extended in bulkhead wall portion backfill provided with some water and soil interface channels, barricade portion backfill by water and soil interface channel.The present invention uses and sets retaining wall foundation on the bank in river course, and barricade supporter is set on retaining wall foundation top, combination forms Ecological Retaining Wall structure, the loads such as the horizontal force suffered by Ecological Retaining Wall structure are by barricade supporter and retaining wall foundation shared, structure safety and stability, reliable effect are reached, Ecological Retaining Wall structure disclosure satisfy that relatively narrow and small construction space, ecological, environmental protective, beautification landscape etc. are required.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction.
Background technology
With the development of modern urban construction, increasing city proposes to build sponge city, the theory of ecocity, city
Dredging waterway requires also more and more higher, often requires that construction Ecological Retaining Wall.Because traditional Urban River Restoration is mainly to meet city
The need for city controls flood, barricade typically uses traditional gravity type slurry masonry retaining wall and concrete retaining wall, and they build shaping by laying bricks or stones
Afterwards, river and separating that natives are, it is impossible to form water and soil free exchange, accumulate over a long period, river is unable to self-cleaning, to last
As a smelly water river, in order that river channel ecology and changing water, each place government will expend several hundred million or even billions of funds every year,
And work hard but get little result;, can not be with periphery because stone and concrete are with regard to a kind of color, it is impossible to play a part of beautifying the environment
Environment is adapted;Further, since the existing structures such as the road in city, house are usually adjacent with river course, construction space is relatively narrow
It is small, it is therefore difficult to the gravity type slurry masonry retaining wall for constructing traditional and concrete retaining wall structure.At present, in construction space phase
The need for not yet having one kind to meet urban flood defence in narrow and small region, ecological, environmental protective, beautifying city landscape function can be reached again
Structure.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of Ecological Retaining Wall structure and
Its method of construction.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Ecological Retaining Wall structure, and the bulkhead wall on the bank is provided with bulkhead wall portion
Backfill, Ecological Retaining Wall structure includes:Retaining wall foundation, is arranged in the soil body in river course;Barricade supporter, including barricade body and
It is arranged at the barricade sole piece on the retaining wall foundation, the barricade sole piece is arranged at the lower end of the barricade body and to the barricade branch
The side extension of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill of support body;Ecological block, including it is arranged at the remote institute of the barricade supporter
Several block bodies stated the barricade portion backfill of the side of bulkhead wall portion backfill and be arranged in barricade portion backfill;Institute
Barricade supporter is stated provided with some water and soil interface channels, barricade portion backfill is extended to by the water and soil interface channel
In bulkhead wall portion backfill.
Preferably, the top of the barricade body is provided with barricade jacking block.
Further, the Ecological Retaining Wall structure also includes some reinforcements being distributed on the ecological block, described in every
Reinforcement is inserted in the barricade body by the ecological block.
Further, the reinforcement is with respect to the horizontal plane to tilt down setting.
Further, barricade portion backfill covers the side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill of the barricade body, several
The block body is arranged on the side of barricade portion backfill.
Further, the water and soil interface channel is is vertically arranged, the height of the water and soil interface channel and the barricade body
It is highly equal.
Preferably, the retaining wall foundation is the sheet pile that some banks for extending the river courses are set gradually.
Preferably, the block body is to be obliquely installed.
The invention further relates to a kind of method of construction of described Ecological Retaining Wall structure, comprise the following steps:
1) retaining wall foundation is squeezed into the soil body in river course;
2) barricade sole piece is installed on the top surface of the retaining wall foundation, and barricade body is installed on the top surface of the barricade sole piece, and institute
State the side of barricade body and the side of the barricade sole piece block the river course bank bulkhead wall portion backfill;
3) some water and soil interface channels are set on the barricade body;Many reinforcements are sequentially inserted into the barricade from top to bottom
In body;
4) several described block bodies are piled up from bottom to top;
5) when several block bodies pile up height reach the reinforcement is inserted the block body when, built described
Barricade portion backfill is inserted between block body and the barricade body, barricade portion backfill is extended by the water and soil interface channel
Into bulkhead wall portion backfill;
6) when the height of barricade portion backfill, which reaches, the reinforcement is inserted the barricade portion backfill, repeat step 4);
Until the height of barricade portion backfill reaches that the other end for making the reinforcement in the top inserts the barricade portion backfill
When native, barricade jacking block is set on the top surface of the barricade body, and the barricade jacking block is covered in the block body and the gear
In wall portion backfill.
As described above, the Ecological Retaining Wall structure and its method of construction of the present invention, have the advantages that:
The present invention, which is used, sets retaining wall foundation on the bank in river course, and sets barricade supporter on retaining wall foundation top, combines and is formed
Ecological Retaining Wall structure, the load such as the horizontal force suffered by Ecological Retaining Wall structure is reached by barricade supporter and retaining wall foundation shared
To structure safety and stability, reliable effect, Ecological Retaining Wall structure disclosure satisfy that relatively narrow and small construction space, ecological, environmental protective, beautification
The requirement such as landscape;The Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present invention, with easy construction, ecology, attractive in appearance, economic dispatch function, is adapted to application
It is big in land resource city in short supply, growing area and near Highway place relatively, and streamflow speed, to the anti-impact of shore protection
The river course such as brush Capability Requirement is higher, has a extensive future.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the side structure schematic diagram of the Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment.
The Ecological Retaining Wall structure that Fig. 2 is shown as the present embodiment is not provided with the side structure schematic diagram of ecological block.
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural representation of the water and soil interface channel of the Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 bulkhead wall portion backfills
200 retaining wall foundations
300 barricade supporters
310 barricade bodies
330 barricade jacking blocks
320 barricade sole pieces
400 ecological blocks
410 barricade portion backfills
420 block bodies
500 water and soil interface channels
600 reinforcements
700 railings
800 roads
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be taken off by this specification
The content of dew understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Refer to accompanying drawing.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., only to coordinate
Content disclosed in bright book, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not limited to the enforceable restriction of the present invention
Condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, in not shadow
Ring under present invention effect that can be generated and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall and obtain and can contain in disclosed technology contents
In the range of lid.Meanwhile, the use of cited such as " on ", " under " in this specification, "left", "right", " centre " and " one "
Language, is merely convenient to understanding for narration, and is not used to limit enforceable scope of the invention, the change of its relativeness or tune
It is whole, under without essence change technology contents, when being also considered as enforceable category of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment, is arranged at the bank in river course, and the bulkhead wall on bank is provided with
Bulkhead wall portion backfill 100;
Ecological Retaining Wall structure includes:Retaining wall foundation 200, is arranged in the soil body in river course;
Barricade supporter 300, including barricade body 310 and the barricade sole piece 320 being arranged on retaining wall foundation 200, barricade sole piece
320, which are arranged at the lower end of barricade body 310 and the side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 to barricade supporter 300, extends;
Ecological block 400, including it is arranged at the barricade portion go back to of the side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 of barricade supporter 300
Banket 410 and several block bodies 420 for being arranged in barricade portion backfill 410;
Barricade supporter 300 passes through water and soil interface channel provided with some water and soil interface channels 500, barricade portion backfill 410
500 extend in bulkhead wall portion backfill 100;In the present embodiment, retaining wall foundation 200 is the length on the bank in some extension river courses
The sheet pile that degree direction is set gradually, barricade supporter 300 is made up of armored concrete.
The Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment sets some sheet piles on the bank in river course, and the elevation of sheet pile is arranged on correspondence river course
At normal water level;Because ecological block 400 can be arranged at the side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 of barricade supporter 300,
Sheet pile and the structure of the formation of barricade supporter 300 can undertake the loads such as horizontal force, reach structure safety and stability, reliable effect,
And Ecological Retaining Wall structure is simple in construction, occupies little space, construction space narrow and small situation relatively can apply to;In block body
On 420 can serike, ecological, environmental protective can be played a part of, beautified the environment;In addition, when river water level rises, river
Water in road can irrigate the plant planted in block body 420, because barricade portion backfill 410 passes through water and soil interface channel 500
Extend in bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 so that what can be conserved water and soil between bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 and ecological block 400 is effective
Link up linking.
The top of barricade body 310 is provided with barricade jacking block 330;Ecological block 400 is arranged in barricade supporter 300, barricade body
310 are supplied to the support of the side of ecological block 400, and barricade sole piece 320 is supplied to the support force of ecological block 400;Barricade jacking block
330 compress the top of ecological block 400.
Ecological Retaining Wall structure also includes some reinforcements 600 being distributed on ecological block 400, and every reinforcement 600 passes through
Ecological block 400, is inserted in barricade body 310.Ecological block 400 is connected securely by reinforcement 600 with barricade body 310
It is connected together.In the present embodiment, reinforcement 600 is with respect to the horizontal plane to tilt down setting, and it is strong that the structure can strengthen connection
Degree.
The side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 of the covering barricade of barricade portion backfill 410 body 310, several block bodies 420
On the side for being arranged in barricade portion backfill 410, the structure makes being capable of serike in block body 420.
Water and soil interface channel 500 is is vertically arranged, and the height of water and soil interface channel 500 is equal with the height of barricade body 310, should
Structure can be such that the barricade portion backfill 410 on the side of covering barricade body 310 is connected with bulkhead wall portion backfill 100.
In the present embodiment, the side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 of barricade body 310 is with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed, by
It is arranged in barricade portion backfill 410 on the side of barricade body 310, block body 420 is arranged at barricade portion backfill 410
On side, so, barricade portion backfill 410 and block body 420 are to be obliquely installed, and on the one hand the structure causes building block sheet
The stability of body 420 is improved, and on the other hand enables the plant planted in block body 420 to obtain more preferable illumination.
The method of construction of the Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) retaining wall foundation 200 is squeezed into the soil body in river course;
2) barricade sole piece 320 is installed on the top surface of retaining wall foundation 200, and barricade body 310 is installed on the top surface of barricade sole piece 320
On, and the bulkhead wall portion backfill 100 on the bank in river course is blocked in the side of barricade body 310 and the side of barricade sole piece 320;
3) some water and soil interface channels 500 are set on barricade body 310;Many reinforcements 600 be sequentially inserted into from top to bottom in
In barricade body 310;
4) several block bodies 420 are piled up from bottom to top;
5) when several block bodies 420 pile up height reach make reinforcement 600 insert block body 420 when, in building block sheet
Barricade portion backfill 410 is inserted between body 420 and barricade body 310, barricade portion backfill 410 passes through water and soil interface channel 500
Extend in bulkhead wall portion backfill 100;
6) when the height of barricade portion backfill 410, which reaches, reinforcement 600 is inserted barricade portion's backfill 410, repeat step 4);
Make the other end insertion barricade portion backfill 410 of the reinforcement 600 in the top until the height of barricade portion backfill 410 reaches
When, barricade jacking block 330 is set on the top surface of barricade body 310, and barricade jacking block 330 is covered in block body 420 and barricade
In portion's backfill 410;
7) railing 700 and road 800 are set on barricade jacking block 330.
Successively piling up block body 420 and inserting barricade portion backfill 410 can make barricade portion backfill 410 adequately fill up building block
Between body 420 and barricade body 310, make structure more stable.
The Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the present embodiment, with easy construction, ecology, attractive in appearance, economic dispatch function, is suitably applied soil
Resource city in short supply, growing area and near Highway place relatively, and streamflow speed are big, to the erosion resistibility of shore protection
It is required that the river course such as higher, has a extensive future.
To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any to be familiar with this skill
The personage of art all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Therefore, such as
Those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosed spirit with completed under technological thought all etc.
Modifications and changes are imitated, should be covered by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Ecological Retaining Wall structure, is arranged at the bank in river course, the bulkhead wall on the bank is provided with bulkhead wall portion backfill (100),
Characterized in that, Ecological Retaining Wall structure includes:
Retaining wall foundation (200), is arranged in the soil body in river course;
Barricade supporter (300), including barricade body (310) and the barricade sole piece (320) that is arranged on the retaining wall foundation (200),
The barricade sole piece (320) is arranged at the lower end of the barricade body (310) and to the remote of the barricade supporter (300)
Side from bulkhead wall portion backfill (100) extends;
Ecological block (400), including it is arranged at the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill (100) of the barricade supporter (300)
Side barricade portion backfill (410) and several block bodies for being arranged in barricade portion backfill (410)
(420);
The barricade supporter (300) is provided with some water and soil interface channels (500), barricade portion backfill (410)
Extended to by the water and soil interface channel (500) in bulkhead wall portion backfill (100).
2. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the barricade body (310) is provided with barricade
Jacking block (330).
3. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also the ecological block is distributed in including some
(400) reinforcement (600) on, the every reinforcement (600) is inserted in by the ecological block (400)
In the barricade body (310).
4. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The reinforcement (600) is with respect to the horizontal plane
Tilt down setting.
5. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Barricade portion backfill (410) covering is described
The side of the remote bulkhead wall portion backfill (100) of barricade body (310), several described block body (420) cloth
On the side for being placed in barricade portion backfill (410).
6. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The water and soil interface channel (500) is to set vertically
Put, the height of the water and soil interface channel (500) is equal with the height of the barricade body (310).
7. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The retaining wall foundation (200) is some extensions
The sheet pile that the bank in the river course is set gradually.
8. Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The block body (420) is to be obliquely installed.
9. the method for construction of the Ecological Retaining Wall structure described in claim 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) retaining wall foundation (200) is squeezed into the soil body in river course;
2) barricade sole piece (320) is installed on the top surface of the retaining wall foundation (200), and barricade body (310) is installed on described
On the top surface of barricade sole piece (320), and the side of the barricade body (310) and the side of the barricade sole piece (320)
Block the bulkhead wall portion backfill (100) on the bank in the river course in face;
3) some water and soil interface channels (500) are set on the barricade body (310);Many reinforcements (600) are by upper
It is sequentially inserted under in the barricade body (310);
4) several described block bodies (420) are piled up from bottom to top;
5) when the height of piling up of several block bodies (420) reaches and the reinforcement (600) is inserted the building block sheet
During body (420), barricade portion backfill (410) is inserted between the block body (420) and the barricade body (310),
Barricade portion backfill (410) extends to bulkhead wall portion backfill (100) by the water and soil interface channel (500)
In;
6) reinforcement (600) is made to insert barricade portion backfill when the height of barricade portion backfill (410) reaches
(410) when, repeat step 4);Make to be in the top until the height of barricade portion backfill (410) reaches
The reinforcement (600) insertion barricade portion backfill (410) when, in the top surface of the barricade body (310)
Upper setting barricade jacking block (330), and the barricade jacking block (330) is covered in the block body (420) and described
In barricade portion backfill (410).
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CN201610237293.4A CN107299646B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Ecological retaining wall structure and construction method thereof |
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CN201610237293.4A CN107299646B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Ecological retaining wall structure and construction method thereof |
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CN107299646A true CN107299646A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
CN107299646B CN107299646B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Cited By (3)
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CN108239963A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-03 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of high-rise pile cap formula ecological revetment structure and its construction method |
CN109371908A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of half assembled ecological revetment structure of breathing pattern and its construction method |
CN109555081A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of buttress type ecological revetment structure and its construction method suitable for soft soil foundation |
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CN205591252U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-21 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Ecological retaining wall structure |
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CN108239963A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-03 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of high-rise pile cap formula ecological revetment structure and its construction method |
CN109371908A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of half assembled ecological revetment structure of breathing pattern and its construction method |
CN109555081A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of buttress type ecological revetment structure and its construction method suitable for soft soil foundation |
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