CN209861742U - Landscape wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a view wall is provided with the hole on the wall body, and the embedding has complex view box with it in this hole, and the front end of view box flushes or outstanding in the wall body front end with the wall body, is equipped with at least one on the view box and plants the groove, plants the inslot and plants the view plant. The utility model combines the traditional wall construction and landscape wall construction into an integral landscape wall, performs unified integral prefabrication, simultaneously constructs the holes and the landscape box body, has fast production and manufacturing speed, greatly improves the construction progress, shortens the construction time and reduces the noise pollution of site construction; the landscape wall is directly assembled on site, the influence of the landscape wall on surrounding building and other equipment installation is reduced, and the installation space is saved.

Description

Landscape wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation wall, concretely relates to view wall.

Background

The urban landscape wall body is widely applied and can be applied to municipal roads, house buildings, railways, subways, squares, landscaping and other aspects. The traditional landscape wall is manufactured specially by landscaping companies after the wall construction is finished, the wall construction is separated from the landscape construction, the landscape wall is transformed or hung for greening according to the repaired wall on site, or a frame is built to set potted plants, so that the wall and the landscape construction are completely separated. The traditional method causes that the plant landscape and the field wall body cannot be in close butt joint and cannot be smoothly connected, and the use and the attractive effect are influenced; the on-site formwork erecting is troublesome, the construction speed is low, a large number of templates can be wasted, the construction noise is large, meanwhile, the wall surface with the plant landscape protruding can influence the use of the wall body, and the pedestrian and the overall organization landscape are not beneficial.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a can effectively improve efficiency of construction's integral view wall.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the landscape wall is provided with a hole in the wall body, a landscape box body matched with the hole is embedded in the hole, the front end of the landscape box body is flush with the wall body or protrudes out of the front end of the wall body, at least one planting groove is arranged on the landscape box body, and landscape plants are planted in the planting groove.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, combine traditional wall body construction and view wall construction to become integral view wall, unify whole prefabrication, the hole is under construction with the view box simultaneously, and the production preparation is fast, has improved the construction progress greatly, has shortened the engineering time, and has reduced on-the-spot noise pollution.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the landscape box is made of cast iron, stainless steel or plastic steel, and the landscape box and the hole are fixed by bolts. The processing and manufacturing are convenient, the production cost is reduced, and the structural strength is ensured.

The utility model discloses an in the preferred embodiment, the wall body is the civil engineering wall body, and the hole forms by concrete placement with the civil engineering wall body together, and the hole is "mouth" font overall structure. The processing and manufacturing are convenient, the production cost is reduced, and the structural strength is ensured; and the structure of the square is convenient to process, and the integral structure of the wall is not influenced.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the hole from the surface of the floor finish is 1.2 m, the length of the hole is 2 m, the height is 1 m, and the thickness is 0.15 m.

The utility model discloses an among the preferred embodiment, the wall body is one section of interior wall such as subway, station, and the front end of wall body is equipped with wall decoration face, and the front end and the wall decoration face of view box flush. The periphery of the landscape box body is connected with the wall decoration surface smoothly.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the landscape box body is provided with an LED lamp, the color of the LED lamp includes one of infrared, red, orange, yellow, blue, purple and ultraviolet or any combination thereof, and the LED lamps of different colors have independent switches; the LED lamp is positioned above the landscape plant, and the front end of the LED lamp is provided with a flange.

The LED provides illumination for the plant leaves so as to improve the growth speed of the plant leaves; after the flanges are arranged, the LED lamp can be prevented from irradiating eyes of an observer.

The utility model discloses an among another kind of preferred embodiment, landscape plant's cultivation mode is cultivated for soil, has the escape canal on the wall body, and the bottom of planting the groove is equipped with a plurality of wash ports with the escape canal intercommunication. The landscape plants are cultivated by adopting soil, and the drain holes are used for removing redundant irrigation water and dripping the redundant water into the drain ditches.

In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the landscape box body is connected with a water collecting box, and water discharged by the drain holes is collected in the water collecting box; the water outlet of the water collecting box is connected with a drain pipe, and the tail end of the drain pipe is positioned in the drain ditch. The excessive water is collected in the water collecting box and then is discharged to the drainage ditch from the drainage pipe, so that the water discharged from the landscape box body can be prevented from splashing to a wall decoration surface.

The utility model discloses an among another kind of preferred embodiment, still be connected with the watering pipe that waters for planting inslot landscape plant or soil on the view box, be equipped with a plurality of apopores on the watering pipe, be equipped with humidity transducer in the soil of planting the groove, this humidity transducer is located the terminal department of watering pipe, and the end of intaking of watering pipe is connected with the solenoid valve, and temperature sensor's output is connected with the controller, and the output and the solenoid valve of controller are connected.

The humidity sensor senses the humidity in the soil, when the humidity in the soil is too low, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and water is discharged through the water outlet hole in the watering pipe, so that the humidity of the soil is increased; after the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve are arranged, automatic watering can be realized, and the labor intensity of people is reduced.

In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the landscape plant is cultivated without soil, the planting groove is provided with a clapboard in a clamping way, the clapboard is provided with a planting hole, a filter screen is clamped below the clapboard, the landscape plant is planted in the planting hole, the root system is positioned below the clapboard and above the filter screen, and the stem leaf is positioned above the clapboard; the filter screen forms the stock solution chamber with the bottom of planting the groove, is equipped with the nutrient solution in the stock solution chamber, is equipped with atomizing device in the stock solution chamber, and atomizing device's atomizer's upper end is located the top of filter screen.

The atomized nutrient solution has smaller particles, and is more beneficial to the absorption of plant roots; moreover, the atomization mode is adopted, the plant root system does not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, and the plant root system can be prevented from rotting; the filter screen separates plant roots and nutrient solution, prevents that plant roots from dropping into the nutrient solution, and makes the nutrient solution rotten.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) this view wall combines traditional wall body construction and view wall construction to become integral view wall, unifies whole prefabrication, makes the view wall construction become a whole, and the wall body is under construction simultaneously with the view box, and the whole prefabricated view box of mill, and is convenient, nimble, and the production preparation is fast, and whole construction cycle is short.

(2) The landscape wall has high stress intensity, does not need a formwork, reduces the working procedures of assembling or manufacturing the landscape wall on site, reduces the labor intensity of workers and reduces the noise pollution of site construction.

(3) The landscape wall is simple to construct and operate, is directly assembled on site, is high in site construction speed, is remarkably improved in construction speed, and can be improved by about 60% by preliminarily estimating the construction speed, so that the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is accelerated; meanwhile, the landscape wall is directly assembled on site, so that the influence of the landscape wall on surrounding building and other equipment installation is reduced, and the installation space is saved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the landscape wall of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating a soil cultivation method.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a hole in a wall.

Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the landscape box.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the pouring pipe.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating a soilless culture method.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the landscape plant cultivation system comprises a wall body 1, a hole 11, a drainage ditch 12, a landscape box body 2, a planting groove 21, a drainage hole 211, landscape plants 22, an LED lamp 23, a retaining edge 231, a watering pipe 24, a water outlet 241, an electromagnetic valve 242, a water collecting box 25, a drainage pipe 251, a partition plate 26, a filter screen 261, an atomizing device 262, an atomizing spray head 263, nutrient solution 264, a ground decoration surface 31, a wall decoration surface 32 and a suspended ceiling 33.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanically or electrically connected, or may be connected between two elements through an intermediate medium, or may be directly connected or indirectly connected, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The utility model provides a view wall, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 the utility model discloses an in the embodiment, be provided with hole 11 on wall body 1, wall body 1 can be civil engineering wall body, wood system wall body or arctic ice wall, and hole 11 can be prefabricated when building wall body 1, also can set up after well-built wall body 1 again. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the hole 11 is cast with concrete together with the wall 1, and the hole 11 has a "square" overall structure, for example, the height of the ground surface 31 of the hole 11 is 1.2 m, the length of the hole 11 is 2 m, the height of the hole is 1 m, and the four walls and the back surface inside the hole 11 are flat. The landscape box body 2 matched with the hole 11 is embedded in the hole, and the front end of the landscape box body 2 is flush with the wall body 1 or protrudes out of the front end of the wall body 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, when the front end of the wall surface 32 is a certain distance, for example, 10cm, from the front end of the wall body 1, the front end of the landscape box body 2 protrudes from the front end of the wall body 1, and the hole 11 may be 0.15 m thick, although other sizes may be used. When the wall surface decoration surface 32 is made of thin materials such as wall cloth and wallpaper directly adhered to the wall body 1, the front end of the landscape box body 2 is flush with the wall body 1, and the hole 11 can be made to be 0.25 m thick.

The landscape box body 2 is made of cast iron, stainless steel or plastic steel, when the landscape box body is made of cast iron, the surface of the landscape box body is provided with an anti-rust layer, and the landscape box body 2 and the hole 11 are fixedly connected by bolts, such as screws or expansion bolts. The overall dimension of the landscape box body 2 and the holes 11 are provided with installation spaces, for example, the installation spaces are 20mm, so that the dimension of the landscape box body 2 is 20mm smaller than the holes 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, at least one planting groove 21 is provided on the landscape box 2, landscape plants 22 are planted in the planting groove 21, in practice, the planting groove 21 may be a horizontal groove in fig. 1, and the planting groove 21 may be one horizontal groove or a plurality of horizontal grooves arranged in parallel according to the height of the landscape plants 22.

In concrete implementation, the landscape plant 22 may be cultivated by soil cultivation or soilless cultivation, and in the soil cultivation, as shown in fig. 2, the landscape plant 22 may be planted after soil is placed in the planting groove 21 or a potted plant may be directly placed.

During soilless culture, as shown in fig. 6, a partition plate 26 can be clamped in the planting groove 21, a planting hole is formed in the partition plate 26, and a filter screen 261 is clamped below the partition plate 26; the landscape plants 22 are planted in the planting holes, the root systems of the landscape plants are positioned below the clapboard 26 and above the filter screen 261, and the stem leaves of the landscape plants are positioned above the clapboard 26. The bottom of filter screen 261 and planting groove 21 forms the stock solution chamber, and the stock solution intracavity is equipped with nutrient solution 264, is equipped with atomizing device 262 in the stock solution chamber, and atomizing device 262 is the ultrasonic atomization ware, and the upper end of ultrasonic atomization ware's atomizer 263 is located the top of filter screen 261. Other soilless culture devices known in the art may of course be used to achieve soilless culture of the landscape plants 22.

In a preferred embodiment, the landscape box 2 is provided with an LED lamp 23, the LED lamp 23 is located above the landscape plant 22, and the front end of the LED lamp 23 is provided with a retaining edge 231. The color of the LED lamp 23 includes one of infrared, red, orange, yellow, blue, purple, ultraviolet or any combination thereof, and the LED lamps 23 of different colors have independent switches. According to the color and the growth characteristic of the plant, the LED lamps 23 with different colors are turned on, the LED lamps 23 provide illumination for the plant leaves so as to improve the growth speed of the plant, and the illumination colors of different plants and different stages can be selected by adopting the description in the prior art.

In a preferred embodiment, for the soil cultivation mode, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the wall body 1 is constructed, a drainage ditch 12 is poured at the bottom of the wall body 1, the surface of the drainage ditch 12 is provided with a waterproof layer, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the planting groove 21 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 211, the lower end of the landscape box body 2 is connected with a water collection box 25, and water drained from the drainage holes 211 is collected in the water collection box 25; a drain pipe 251 is connected to the water outlet of the water collecting box 25, the drain pipe 251 is a hose, and the end of the drain pipe 251 is located in the drain 12. The size of the water discharge hole 211 and the distance between two adjacent water discharge holes 211 are set according to plant habits and are not particularly limited herein.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the landscape box 2 is further connected with a watering pipe 24 for watering landscape plants 22 or soil in the planting tank 21 according to the soil cultivation method, in the embodiment, the watering pipe 24 is located above the soil, and the watering pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 241. In this embodiment, a humidity sensor is provided in the soil in the planting tank 21, the humidity sensor is located at the end of the watering pipe 24, and the water inlet end of the watering pipe 24 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 242. The moisture sensor measures the moisture in the soil and when the moisture in the soil is too low, the solenoid valve 242 is opened and the watering pipe 24 waters into the soil.

The wall 1 shown in fig. 1 to 3 is a section of an indoor wall such as a subway, a station, and the like, the front end of the wall 1 is provided with a wall decoration surface 32, the front end of the landscape box body 2 is flush with the wall decoration surface 32, so that the periphery of the landscape box body 2 is smoothly connected with the wall decoration surface 32, and the top of the wall decoration surface 32 is a ceiling 33. Of course, the wall 1 may also be a section of an outdoor wall, and the ceiling 33 may not be provided.

The construction steps of the landscape wall are as follows:

1) the hole 11 is built by civil engineering, the hole 11 is of a square integral structure, when the wall body 1 is built, the hole 11 and the wall body 1 are integrally cast and molded by concrete, and four walls on the inner side of the hole are smooth.

2) The landscape box body 2 is manufactured, the box body matched with the size of the hole 11 is prefabricated according to the size of the hole 11, and the installation space of 20mm is formed between the size of the landscape box body 2 and the periphery of the hole 11, so that four sides of the size of the landscape box body 2 are 20mm smaller than the size of the hole 11.

3) The landscape box body 2 is installed and fixed by adopting screws or expansion bolts and other modes, and the front end of the landscape box body 2 is flush with the wall surface decoration surface 32.

4) Landscape plants 22 are planted in the planting grooves 21 of the landscape box body 2.

The utility model discloses combine traditional wall body construction and view wall construction, unify whole prefabrication, make the view wall construction become a whole, wall body 1 is under construction simultaneously with view box 2. The landscape box body 2 is integrally prefabricated in a factory, and is directly assembled on site, a formwork is not required, and the process of assembling or manufacturing a landscape wall on site is reduced, so that the construction efficiency is improved, the integral construction period is short, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the noise pollution of site construction is reduced.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The landscape wall is characterized in that a hole is formed in a wall body, a landscape box body matched with the hole is embedded into the hole, the front end of the landscape box body is flush with the wall body or protrudes out of the front end of the wall body, at least one planting groove is formed in the landscape box body, and landscape plants are planted in the planting groove.

2. The landscape wall of claim 1, wherein the landscape box body is made of cast iron, stainless steel or plastic steel, and the landscape box body and the hole are fixed by bolts.

3. The landscape wall of claim 1, wherein the wall is a civil wall, the hole is cast by concrete together with the civil wall, and the hole has a square integral structure.

4. The landscape wall of claim 3, wherein the hole is 1.2 meters high from the ground finish, 2 meters long, 1 meter high and 0.15 meters thick.

5. The landscape wall of claim 1, wherein the wall is a section of an indoor wall of a subway, a station, or the like, the front end of the wall is provided with a wall decoration surface, and the front end of the landscape box body is flush with the wall decoration surface.

6. The landscape wall of claim 1, wherein the landscape box body is provided with LED lamps, the colors of the LED lamps comprise one of infrared, red, orange, yellow, blue, purple and ultraviolet or any combination thereof, and the LED lamps with different colors are provided with independent switches; the LED lamp is positioned above the landscape plant, and the front end of the LED lamp is provided with a flange.

7. The landscape wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the landscape plants are cultivated in soil, the wall has drainage ditches, and the bottom of the planting ditches is provided with a plurality of drainage holes communicated with the drainage ditches.

8. The landscape wall of claim 7, wherein the landscape box body is connected at the lower end thereof with a water collection box, and water discharged from the water discharge holes is collected in the water collection box; the water outlet of the water collecting box is connected with a drain pipe, and the tail end of the drain pipe is positioned in the drainage ditch.

9. The landscape wall of claim 8, wherein the landscape box body is further connected with a watering pipe for watering landscape plants or soil in the planting groove, the watering pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the soil in the planting groove is provided with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is positioned at the tail end of the watering pipe, the water inlet end of the watering pipe is connected with a solenoid valve, the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the solenoid valve.

10. The landscape wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the landscape plants are cultivated in a soilless manner, the planting tank is clamped with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with planting holes, a filter screen is clamped below the partition plate, the landscape plants are planted in the planting holes, the root systems of the landscape plants are positioned below the partition plate and above the filter screen, and the stem leaves of the landscape plants are positioned above the partition plate; the filter screen forms the stock solution chamber with the bottom of planting the groove, is equipped with the nutrient solution in the stock solution chamber, is equipped with atomizing device in the stock solution chamber, and atomizing device's atomizer's upper end is located the top of filter screen.