CN116098842B - 一种含巴戟天的漱口液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及口腔护理技术领域,具体公开了一种含巴戟天的漱口液及其制备方法,所述含巴戟天的漱口液包括以下重量份的原料:巴戟天提取液10‑16份、保湿剂2‑10份、薄荷脑0.5‑2份、木糖醇0.8‑2份、氯化钠0.1‑0.5份、水60‑75份;本申请制得的含巴戟天的漱口液炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及口腔护理技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种含巴戟天的漱口液及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着经济社会的发展和生活水平的不断提高,人们的口腔保健意识大大增强,口腔护理产品也由单一的牙膏逐渐发展为牙膏、牙贴、漱口水等多种护理产品。漱口水作为一种口腔保健用品,以其简便易行、清洁卫生的特点备受人们的青睐。
目前,关于漱口水的中药有很多,其大多具有用于清除口腔残留物和清新口气的效果,日常的口腔卫生保健之根本在于预防和控制菌斑相关性的口腔疾病,如牙龈炎、牙周炎等。其中,牙周炎主要是由局部因素引起的牙周支持组织的慢性炎症,发病年龄以35岁以后较为多见,如龈炎未能及时治疗,炎症可由牙龈向深层扩散到牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质而发展为牙周炎。
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为随着人口老龄化进程加剧,老年人中重度牙周炎患者的人口基数增大,牙周治疗后再生能力弱。现有防治牙周炎的漱口液很多,各具功效,但不具有调节免疫、促新骨形成的作用。
发明内容
为了减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生,本申请提供一种含巴戟天的漱口液及其制备方法。
第一方面,本申请提供一种含巴戟天的漱口液,采用如下的技术方案:
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,包括以下重量份的原料:巴戟天提取液10-16份、保湿剂2-10份、薄荷脑0.5-2份、木糖醇0.8-2份、氯化钠0.1-0.5份、水60-75份。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请在漱口液中添加巴戟天提取液,其中,巴戟天是由茜草科植物巴戟天的干燥根炮制而成,性味甘、辛、微温,归肝、肾经,为我国“四大南药”之一,其有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗抑郁、增强免疫、抗骨质疏松等作用。巴戟天的功效主要是通过巴戟天多糖实现,巴戟天多糖在体外能够通过诱导NO和炎性因子的表达,下调免疫抑制性细胞因子发挥免疫刺激作用;在体内则通过调节脾脏免疫细胞数量,特别是增加干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)阳性的自然杀伤细胞(Natural killer cells,NK)数量诱导免疫刺激,激活先天性和适应性免疫应答。尤其在免疫应答不足的情况下,巴戟天能发挥有益的免疫调节作用。然而在病原微生物感染情况下,巴戟天抑制LPS诱导的THP-1巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α,IL-1β等炎性因子、降低感染部位的炎性浸润、以及通过协调辅助型T细胞Th1、Th17、Th22等介导的细胞因子抑制免疫反应,恢复免疫平衡,减轻过度免疫应答造成的组织损伤。另外,本申请中还添加有尿苷,尿苷具有抗衰促新生组织再生的功能,本申请制得的漱口液对牙菌斑所导致的口腔慢性炎症及自身免疫性牙槽骨吸收具有预防和治疗作用,原材料价廉易取得、无毒副作用,是一种理想的纯中药制剂的健牙漱口液。
作为优选,所述含巴戟天的漱口液包括以下重量份的原料:巴戟天提取液12-14份、保湿剂4-8份、薄荷脑1-1.5份、木糖醇1.2-1.6份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、水65-70份。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请通过优化含巴戟天的漱口液原料之间的配比,使制得的漱口液对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
作为优选,所述巴戟天提取液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取巴戟天叶加水提取二次,滤过,合并滤液;
2)将滤液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2,加乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置50-60h,得到第一上清液,将第一上清液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2,加乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置20-35h,得到第二上清液,将第二上清液浓缩至相对密度1.25-1.35,得到浸膏;
3)取浸膏100g加入800-1000g纯化水、45-55g柠檬酸钠搅拌均匀,加热煮沸30-45min,冷却至室温后放置0-4℃冰箱中冷藏60-80h,取出浸膏,过滤,滤液即为巴戟天提取液。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请通过优化巴戟天提取液制备过程中的工艺步骤,当步骤2)中滤液浓缩至相对密度1.2,第一上清液浓缩至相对密度1.2,第二上清液浓缩至相对密度1.35时,制得的巴戟天提取液用于漱口液的制备,得到的漱口液其炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
作为优选,所述原料中还包括2-6重量份的尿苷。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请原料中添加的尿苷具有抗衰、促新生组织再生的功能。尿苷能够与机体中的其他酶相互作用,从而可调控细胞代谢过程。本申请在原料中加入一定量尿苷,可抑制口腔炎症因子,促进牙槽骨再生,对自身免疫性牙槽骨吸收具有预防和治疗作用。
作为优选,所述原料中还包括2-4重量份的纤连蛋白。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请中还添加有纤连蛋白,纤连蛋白通过整合素蛋白结合域和生长因子结合域调节细胞行为,促进下游反应,包括细胞募集、增殖和分化。将纤连蛋白加入到本申请漱口液原料中可促进成间充质干细胞增殖再生,从而促进牙槽骨再生。
作为优选,所述的保湿剂选自甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨醇中的一种或几种。
第二方面,本申请提供一种含巴戟天的漱口液的制备方法,采用如下的技术方案:一种含巴戟天的漱口液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将保湿剂、木糖醇、氯化钠和水混合,搅拌均匀,得到第一混合液;
2)在第一混合液中加入巴戟天提取液、薄荷脑和其他原料,搅拌混合均匀,过滤,得到含巴戟天的漱口液。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,原料易得,制备方法简单易行,可有效提高生产效率。
作为优选,所述步骤2)过滤前,测定溶液的pH值,控制pH值为5.5-7.5。
通过采用上述技术方案,本申请通过限定漱口液的pH值,使漱口液的pH值在此范围内,漱口液的减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生效果更好。
综上所述,本申请具有以下有益效果:
1、本申请在漱口液中添加巴戟天提取液,其中,巴戟天是由茜草科植物巴戟天的干燥根炮制而成,性味甘、辛、微温,归肝、肾经,为我国“四大南药”之一,其有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗抑郁、增强免疫、抗骨质疏松等作用。巴戟天的功效主要是通过巴戟天多糖实现,巴戟天多糖在体外能够通过诱导NO和炎性因子的表达,下调免疫抑制性细胞因子发挥免疫刺激作用;在体内则通过调节脾脏免疫细胞数量,特别是增加干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)阳性的自然杀伤细胞(Natural killer cells,NK)数量诱导免疫刺激,激活先天性和适应性免疫应答。尤其在免疫应答不足的情况下,巴戟天能发挥有益的免疫调节作用。然而在病原微生物感染情况下,巴戟天抑制LPS诱导的THP-1巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α,IL-1β等炎性因子、降低感染部位的炎性浸润、以及通过协调辅助型T细胞Th1、Th17、Th22等介导的细胞因子抑制免疫反应,恢复免疫平衡,减轻过度免疫应答造成的组织损伤。
2、本申请中还添加有尿苷,尿苷与机体中的其他酶之间相互作用,可调控代谢过程,其具有抗衰促新生组织再生的功能,本申请中加入一定量尿苷,可抑制口腔炎症因子,促进牙槽骨再生,对自身免疫性牙槽骨吸收具有预防和治疗作用。
3、本申请中还添加有纤连蛋白,纤连蛋白通过整合素蛋白结合域和生长因子结合域调节细胞行为,促进下游反应,包括细胞募集、增殖和分化。将纤连蛋白加入到本申请漱口液原料中可促进成间充质干细胞增殖再生,从而促进牙槽骨再生。
4、本申请中制得的含巴戟天漱口液,其对IL-1炎症因子的抑制率可达到89.25-92.48%,对IL-6炎症因子的抑制率可达到89.33-92.56%,新骨面积可以达到0.361-0.409mm2,牙槽嵴吸收率可以达到18.17-19.56%,炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
原料
本申请所用原料均为普通市售材料。
制备例
制备例1
制备例1的一种巴戟天提取液,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)取巴戟天叶加水提取二次,滤过,合并滤液;
2)将滤液浓缩至相对密度1.1,加乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置50h,上清液浓缩至相对密度1.1,加乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置30h,上清液浓缩至相对密度1.25浸膏;
3)取浸膏100g加入800g纯化水、45g柠檬酸钠搅拌均匀,加热煮沸30min,冷却至室温后放置0℃冰箱中冷藏60h,取出浸膏,过滤,滤液即为巴戟天提取液。
制备例2
一种巴戟天提取液,与制备例1的不同之处在于,步骤2)中滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.2,其余步骤与制备例1均相同。
制备例3
一种巴戟天提取液,与制备例1的不同之处在于,步骤2)中第一上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.2,其余步骤与制备例1均相同。
制备例4
一种巴戟天提取液,与制备例1的不同之处在于,步骤2)中第二上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.3,其余步骤与制备例1均相同。
制备例5
一种巴戟天提取液,与制备例1的不同之处在于,步骤2)中第二上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.35,其余步骤与制备例1均相同。
实施例
实施例1-4
实施例1-4的一种含巴戟天的漱口液,其原料及各原料用量如表1所示,其制备方法如下:
1)将保湿剂、木糖醇、氯化钠和水混合,搅拌均匀,得到第一混合液;
2)在第一混合液中加入巴戟天提取液、薄荷脑和其他原料,搅拌混合均匀,过滤,测定溶液的pH值为6.5,得到含巴戟天的漱口液。
其中,巴戟天提取液来自制备例1,保湿剂为山梨醇。
表1实施例1-4的原料及各原料用量(kg)
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | |
巴戟天提取液 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
保湿剂 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
薄荷脑 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 |
木糖醇 | 2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
氯化钠 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
水 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 |
实施例5
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例3的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液来自制备例2,其余步骤与实施例3均相同。
实施例6
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例5的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液来自制备例3,其余步骤与实施例5均相同。
实施例7
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例6的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液来自制备例4,其余步骤与实施例6均相同。
实施例8
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例6的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液来自制备例5,其余步骤与实施例6均相同。
实施例9
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例8的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液的添加量为12kg,其余步骤与实施例8均相同。
实施例10
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例8的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液的添加量为14kg,其余步骤与实施例8均相同。
实施例11
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例8的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液的添加量为16kg,其余步骤与实施例8均相同。
实施例12
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例10的不同之处在于,原料中还添加有2kg的尿苷,其余步骤与实施例10均相同。
实施例13
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例10的不同之处在于,原料中还添加有4kg的尿苷,其余步骤与实施例10均相同。
实施例14
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例10的不同之处在于,原料中还添加有6kg的尿苷,其余步骤与实施例10均相同。
实施例15
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例13的不同之处在于,原料中还添加有2kg的纤连蛋白,其余步骤与实施例13均相同。
实施例16
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例13的不同之处在于,原料中还添加有4kg的纤连蛋白,其余步骤与实施例13均相同。
对比例
对比例1
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例1的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液的添加量为5kg,其余步骤与实施例1均相同。
对比例2
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例1的不同之处在于,巴戟天提取液的添加量为25kg,其余步骤与实施例1均相同。
对比例3
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例1的不同之处在于,制备步骤2)中溶液的pH值为5.5,其余步骤与实施例1均相同。
对比例4
一种含巴戟天的漱口液,与实施例1的不同之处在于,制备步骤2)中溶液的pH值为8,其余步骤与实施例1均相同。
性能检测试验
检测方法/试验方法
对实施例1-16以及对比例1-4中制得的含巴戟天的漱口液进行以下性能检测,检测结果如表2所示。
采用成纤维细胞的细胞实验,检测对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率;
以大鼠为实验对象,采用Micro-CT对各组大鼠牙槽骨进行扫描、分析,用Java(Image J-1.51r;NIH,USA)软件进行图像处理和分析,测量新骨面积与牙槽嵴吸收率,新骨面积为28d后牙周骨缺损区内新生牙槽骨的面积,牙槽嵴吸收率以唇、舌牙槽嵴吸收率总和计。
表2实施例1-16和对比例1-4的检测结果
结合实施例1-4的检测数据可以看出,实施例3中原料之间的配比较优,采用实施例3的配比制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,其对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
结合实施例3和实施例5的检测数据可以看出,巴戟天提取液制备过程中,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.2时,最后制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,其对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好;再结合实施例6的检测数据可以看出,巴戟天提取液制备过程中,第一上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.2时,制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,其对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好;再结合实施例7-8的检测数据可以看出,巴戟天提取液制备过程中,第二上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.35时,制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,其对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
结合实施例8、实施例9-11和对比例1-2的检测数据可以看出,当巴戟天提取液的添加量为14kg时,漱口液原料之间的配比较优,制得的含巴戟天的漱口液,其对IL-1、IL-6炎症因子的抑制率较高,并且在减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生的效果上较好。
结合实施例10和实施例12-14的检测数据可以看出,在漱口液中添加4kg的尿苷,可提高炎症因子的抑制率,从而减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生,其中,IL-1炎症因子的抑制率可达到92.44%,对IL-6炎症因子的抑制率可达到92.49%,新骨面积可以达到0.405mm2,牙槽嵴吸收率可以达到18.17%。
结合实施例13和实施例14-15的检测数据可以看出,在漱口液中添加4kg的纤连蛋白,可提高炎症因子的抑制率,从而减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生,其中,IL-1炎症因子的抑制率可达到92.48%,对IL-6炎症因子的抑制率可达到92.56%,新骨面积可以达到0.409mm2,牙槽嵴吸收率可以达到18.24%。
结合实施例1和对比例3-4的检测数据可以看出,漱口液的溶液pH值较低或者较高,均影响漱口液对炎症因子的抑制率以及减弱促进牙槽骨再生的效果,说明本申请漱口液采用的pH值范围,可提高炎症因子的抑制率,从而减少牙槽骨吸收、促进牙槽骨再生。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本申请的解释,其并不是对本申请的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本申请的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (4)
1.一种含巴戟天的漱口液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:巴戟天提取液10-16份、尿苷2-6份、纤连蛋白2-4份、保湿剂2-10份、薄荷脑0.5-2份、木糖醇0.8-2份、氯化钠0.1-0.5份、水60-75份,所述保湿剂选自甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨醇中的一种或几种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含巴戟天的漱口液,其特征在于:所述巴戟天提取液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取巴戟天叶加水提取二次,滤过,合并滤液;
2)将滤液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2,加乙醇使含醇量达65%,静置50-60h,得到第一上清液,将第一上清液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2,加乙醇使含醇量达80%,静置20-35h,得到第二上清液,将第二上清液浓缩至相对密度1.25-1.35,得到浸膏;
3)取浸膏100g加入800-1000g纯化水、45-55g柠檬酸钠搅拌均匀,加热煮沸30-45min,冷却至室温后放置0-4℃冰箱中冷藏60-80h,取出浸膏,过滤,滤液即为巴戟天提取液。
3.一种权利要求1-2任一所述的一种含巴戟天的漱口液的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)将保湿剂、木糖醇、氯化钠和水混合,搅拌均匀,得到第一混合液;
2)在第一混合液中加入巴戟天提取液、薄荷脑和其他原料,搅拌混合均匀,过滤,得到含巴戟天的漱口液。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种含巴戟天的漱口液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)过滤前,测定溶液的pH值,控制pH值为6-7.5。
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