CN115949235A - Construction process for heat preservation construction of cowshed in cold region - Google Patents
Construction process for heat preservation construction of cowshed in cold region Download PDFInfo
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- CN115949235A CN115949235A CN202211552594.8A CN202211552594A CN115949235A CN 115949235 A CN115949235 A CN 115949235A CN 202211552594 A CN202211552594 A CN 202211552594A CN 115949235 A CN115949235 A CN 115949235A
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- cowshed
- wall
- heat preservation
- foundation
- construction
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction process for heat preservation construction of a cowshed in a cold area, which comprises the following steps: selecting a site, wherein the cowshed is selected in a courtyard with leeward and sunny terrain; building a foundation, wherein the soil at the position of the foundation is required to be firmly dried, and the foundation is built by stone blocks or bricks to prevent sinking and uneven sinking so that the building is cracked and inclined; oil felt paper or plastic film is used as an insulating moisture-proof layer between the foundation and the wall; building a wall, namely building the cowshed wall by using brick cement mortar, wherein the thickness is not less than 37 cm; insulating the outer facade of the wall by using slag; and (4) capping, making the cowshed ceiling into a south-facing inclined shape, making the lower half part into a frame type, embedding double-layer heat-insulating glass into the frame, arranging a solar water heater on the upper half part, and arranging a pipeline in the cowshed, wherein the solar water heater is communicated with the pipeline. The invention takes the heat preservation performance of the cowshed into consideration as a whole, and has reasonable system design and low long-term operation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cowshed heat preservation, in particular to a construction process for cowshed heat preservation construction in cold regions.
Background
Cattle breeding is an important component of livestock husbandry in China, and due to the grassland distribution characteristics of China, cold areas in the north are concentrated places for cattle breeding in China, and cattle houses in the areas need to consider the heat preservation and cold protection requirements during construction, otherwise, great loss is easily caused in winter. Chinese patent application CN114568315A discloses a novel cowshed, two sides of an access door on the front side of the cowshed are respectively provided with a heat preservation curtain hole, a heat preservation curtain is arranged at the heat preservation curtain hole, and a plurality of equidistant fans … … heat preservation curtains are arranged on a wall body on the back side of the cowshed and used for heat preservation … … fans of the cowshed in winter to form warm air in cooperation with heating equipment.
The application of the patent admittedly considers the requirements of heat preservation and cold protection, but the heat preservation measure is only a heat preservation curtain, the temperature in winter in northern cold regions is difficult to adapt, especially in inner Mongolia places and other places, the lowest temperature in winter can be as low as minus 30 ℃, the winter is cold and long, and if the warm air is supplied by a fan for heat preservation, the huge area and the size of a cowshed are considered, the long-term use cost of the cowshed is difficult to accept. In view of the above, the invention provides a construction process for cowshed heat preservation in cold areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a construction process for heat preservation construction of a cowshed in a cold region.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a construction process for heat preservation construction of cowhouses in cold regions comprises the following steps:
selecting a site, wherein the cowshed is selected in a courtyard with leeward and sunny terrain; the cattle shed is arranged in the north and south directions to increase the lighting time and the illumination, which is beneficial to improving the temperature of the cattle shed, and the cattle shed cannot be built;
building a foundation, wherein the soil at the position of the foundation is required to be firmly dried, and the foundation is built by stone blocks or bricks to prevent sinking and uneven sinking so that the building is cracked and inclined; oil felt paper or plastic film is used as an insulating moisture-proof layer between the foundation and the wall;
building a wall, namely building the cowshed wall by using brick cement mortar, wherein the thickness is not less than 37 cm; insulating the outer facade of the wall by using slag;
and (4) capping, wherein the cowshed ceiling is made into a south-faced inclined shape, the lower half part of the cowshed ceiling is made into a frame type, double-layer heat-insulating glass is embedded in the frame, the upper half part of the cowshed ceiling is provided with a solar water heater, a pipeline is arranged in the cowshed, and the solar water heater is communicated with the pipeline.
Further, the ratio of the window area on the cowshed wall to the ground area in the cowshed is 1:12, the number of the calves is 1.
Further, the upper half part of the ceiling is provided with a heat preservation felt, and the heat preservation felt can cover the glass of the lower half part of the ceiling.
Furthermore, a methane tank is built near the cowshed, cow dung and the like are sent to the methane tank regularly, and a heating system taking the methane tank as a heat source is arranged in the cowshed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention takes the heat preservation performance of the cowshed into consideration as a whole, and utilizes the double-layer heat preservation glass of the cowshed ceiling to fully utilize the sunlight for heating; the solar water heater is used for sending hot water into the cowshed for heat preservation, the heat preservation effect is good, methane can be used for heating, the system design is reasonable, and the long-term operation cost is low.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
the embodiment provides a construction process for cowshed heat preservation construction in cold areas, which considers the heat preservation performance of the cowshed as a whole, and strives to keep the long-term operation cost within an acceptable range while preserving heat in a systematic way. Specifically, the scheme is as follows:
selecting a site, wherein the cowshed is selected in a courtyard with leeward and sunny terrain; the cattle shed is positioned north to south to increase the lighting time and the illumination, which is beneficial to improving the temperature of the cattle shed and can not be built into the cattle shed positioned south to north;
building a foundation, wherein the soil at the position of the foundation is required to be firmly dried, and the foundation is built by stone blocks or bricks to prevent sinking and uneven sinking so that the building is cracked and inclined; oil felt paper or plastic film is used as an insulating moisture-proof layer between the foundation and the wall;
building a wall, namely building the cowshed wall by using brick cement mortar, wherein the thickness is not less than 37 cm; insulating the outer facade of the wall by using furnace slag;
and (4) capping, wherein the cowshed ceiling is made into a south-faced inclined shape, the lower half part of the cowshed ceiling is made into a frame type, double-layer heat-insulating glass is embedded in the frame, the upper half part of the cowshed ceiling is provided with a solar water heater, a pipeline is arranged in the cowshed, and the solar water heater is communicated with the pipeline.
Furthermore, the pipeline communicated with the solar water heater is provided with two branches, wherein one branch is a heat dissipation pipeline and is uniformly distributed in the cowshed; and the second pipeline is communicated with drinking water, and the hot water is communicated with the drinking water, so that the hot water is directly fed into a drinking trough of the cattle when needed, and the body temperature of the cattle is kept.
Further, the ratio of the window area on the cowshed wall to the ground area in the cowshed is 1:12, the number of the calves is 1.
Furthermore, the walls of the cowshed are white, so that heat can be reflected conveniently, and heat preservation in the cowshed is facilitated.
Further, the depth of the foundation is 60-100 cm. The stability of the foundation is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the upper half part of the ceiling is provided with a heat preservation felt which is folded and fixed on the top of the ceiling in a normal state, and when the temperature is too low, the sun is not irradiated any more, and the heat preservation felt is put down to cover the glass of the ceiling.
Furthermore, a methane tank is built near the cowshed, cow dung and the like are sent to the methane tank regularly, and a heating system taking the methane tank as a heat source is arranged in the cowshed.
The invention carries out the systematic idea, from site selection to construction, the heat preservation problem of the cowshed is considered in all directions, the overall heat preservation performance of the cowshed is improved through the construction standard, meanwhile, the natural energy of sunlight is mainly utilized, so that the heat preservation performance of the cowshed is obviously improved, when the sunlight is insufficient, the heat preservation felt of the ceiling can be put down, the heat loss is avoided, and the heat of the methane tank provides auxiliary support, so that the heat preservation is carried out as much as possible. The energy of the methane tank is derived from organic matters such as cow dung or eliminated feed and the like, and the methane tank is a reasonable organic matter utilization, mature in technology and low in long-term use cost.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various modifications, which may be made by the methods and technical solutions of the invention, or may be applied to other applications without modification.
Claims (6)
1. A thermal insulation construction process for cowhouses in cold regions is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a site, wherein the cowshed is selected in a courtyard with leeward and sunny, high and dry terrain, and the cowshed sits north and south;
building a foundation, wherein the soil at the position of the foundation is required to be firmly dried and is built by stone blocks or bricks; oil felt paper or plastic film is used as an insulating moisture-proof layer between the foundation and the wall;
building a wall, namely building the cowshed wall by using brick cement mortar, wherein the thickness is not less than 37 cm; insulating the outer facade of the wall by using furnace slag;
and (4) capping, wherein the cowshed ceiling is made into a south-faced inclined shape, the lower half part of the cowshed ceiling is made into a frame type, double-layer heat-insulating glass is embedded in the frame, the upper half part of the cowshed ceiling is provided with a solar water heater, a pipeline is arranged in the cowshed, and the solar water heater is communicated with the pipeline.
2. The thermal insulation construction process for the cowshed in the cold region as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the window area on the wall of the cowshed to the ground area in the cowshed is 1:12, the number of the calves is 1.
3. The construction process for cowshed insulation construction in cold areas according to claim 1, wherein an insulation blanket is arranged on the upper half part of the ceiling, and the insulation blanket can cover the glass on the lower half part of the ceiling.
4. The construction process for cowshed heat preservation construction in cold areas according to claim 1, wherein a methane tank is built near the cowshed, cow dung and the like are periodically sent to the methane tank, and a heating system using the methane tank as a heat source is arranged in the cowshed.
5. The construction process for cowshed heat preservation construction in cold areas of claim 1, wherein the pipeline communicated with the solar water heater has two branches, one of which is a heat dissipation pipeline, uniformly distributed in the cowshed; and the second pipeline is communicated with drinking water, and the hot water is communicated with the drinking water, so that the hot water is directly fed into a drinking trough of the cattle when needed, and the body temperature of the cattle is kept.
6. The construction process for cowshed heat preservation construction in cold areas according to claim 1, wherein the cowshed wall is painted white.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211552594.8A CN115949235A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Construction process for heat preservation construction of cowshed in cold region |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211552594.8A CN115949235A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Construction process for heat preservation construction of cowshed in cold region |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115949235A true CN115949235A (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211552594.8A Pending CN115949235A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Construction process for heat preservation construction of cowshed in cold region |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2052508U (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-02-07 | 徐静 | Passive solar energy pigsty |
| CN201294786Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-08-26 | 宁夏建筑材料研究院 | Novel heat-storage insulation gypsum composite material sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201595063U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-10-06 | 于春起 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly sanitary warm shed for cattle |
| CN104642156A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 天津亚农畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Energy-saving livestock homes |
| CN104770329A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 覃春燕 | Breeding method of quails |
| CN205284400U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 塔里木大学 | Bagging -off formula cob wall sunlight greenhouse |
| CN207011492U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-02-16 | 永胜慧农养殖有限公司 | A kind of drinking device of large-scale cultivation beef cattle |
| CN207100056U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-16 | 宜宾五尺道集团有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional child care pig room |
| CN207794117U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-31 | 李明 | A kind of foundation base configuration |
| CN208624323U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-03-22 | 眉县畜牧兽医技术推广站 | Rainwater recycles ecological emission reduction cowshed |
| CN112136691A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area |
-
2022
- 2022-12-06 CN CN202211552594.8A patent/CN115949235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2052508U (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-02-07 | 徐静 | Passive solar energy pigsty |
| CN201294786Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-08-26 | 宁夏建筑材料研究院 | Novel heat-storage insulation gypsum composite material sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201595063U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-10-06 | 于春起 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly sanitary warm shed for cattle |
| CN104642156A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 天津亚农畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Energy-saving livestock homes |
| CN104770329A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 覃春燕 | Breeding method of quails |
| CN205284400U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 塔里木大学 | Bagging -off formula cob wall sunlight greenhouse |
| CN207011492U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-02-16 | 永胜慧农养殖有限公司 | A kind of drinking device of large-scale cultivation beef cattle |
| CN207100056U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-16 | 宜宾五尺道集团有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional child care pig room |
| CN207794117U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-31 | 李明 | A kind of foundation base configuration |
| CN208624323U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-03-22 | 眉县畜牧兽医技术推广站 | Rainwater recycles ecological emission reduction cowshed |
| CN112136691A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area |
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