CN104770329A - Breeding method of quails - Google Patents
Breeding method of quails Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770329A CN104770329A CN201510159910.9A CN201510159910A CN104770329A CN 104770329 A CN104770329 A CN 104770329A CN 201510159910 A CN201510159910 A CN 201510159910A CN 104770329 A CN104770329 A CN 104770329A
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- quail
- quails
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Links
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001518384 Ichthyococcus ovatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method of quails. The method comprises the following steps of building a quail shed, wherein the quail shed is built at a place where the terrain is high, the drainage is good and the soil texture is good, the quail shed is on the lee side, exposed to the sun, far away from the pollution and convenient in water, electricity and transportation, and faces to south; building the roof by using tiles, wherein a ceiling is built on the roof; building walls and the ground, wherein the walls are preferentially brick walls or stone walls, if stone walls are used, a layer of wheat straw mud needs to be applied on the walls, and the walls are whitened by painting lime milk, so that moisture proof and insulation can be improved; preparing cages, wherein nestling quail cages, young quail cages and adult quail cages are different from each other; sterilizing, wherein sterilization is performed on the ground, the walls and various equipment in the quail shed; early feeding water and food: nestling quails must drink warm water within 24 hours after being incubated, so that the consumed water in the nestling quail bodies is supplemented; nestling quails are fed 6-8 times every day, and the nestling quails also can eat food freely; water and food supplies cannot be disrupted for no reason; the average daily food consumption comprises 3-4 g for 3 days old quails, 5-7 g for 5 days old quails, 9-11g for 7 days old quails, 13-15g for 11 days old quails and 16-18g for 15 days old quails.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry breeding technique, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of quail.
Background technology
Current China Feeding Quails about has about 600,000,000, account for 1/5th of world wide production, Feeding Quails obtains flourish, but in the feeding process of quail, quail particularly young quail has feather picking, pecks anus, food egg, the custom such as particular about food, large young quail pecks the small and weak young quail of the bodily form, very easily causes the unexpected death of young quail; And similar between pecking mutually of quail quail also can be made injured, greatly affect the rate of chickens of quail, this just directly has influence on the cultivation efficiency of quail.
On the other hand, quail is in breeding process, because young quail immunity is low, vulnerable, very easily sick, cause the death of raising quail, current existing raising method, generally mainly carries out chemicals epidemic prevention to quail, generally uses antibiotics control, this growing and quail Brooding Viability just to quail, there is impact greatly in the laying rate of egg quail and quality etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the defect overcoming prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of quail, adaptable, has significantly raising quail and educates young rate and young quail qualification rate, the feature that equipment requirement is low.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The cultural method of a kind of quail, comprise the steps, (1) quail house building, high-land be selected, draining is good, soil property good, leeward on the sunny side, away from pollute and water, electricity, traffic convenience seat Northern Dynasties south quail house, 2, roof: use tile to build, first claying tile hanging again, will there be ceiling on roof, and 3, wall and ground: wall with brick wall or stone walling as well, uses during stone walling and will smear one deck wheat straw mud on the wall, use milk of lime white again, moistureproof insulation can be strengthened;
(2) cage tool prepares: young quail cage: for the young quail of 1-15 age in days, and cage wall and the very useful plank of cage and iron wire making, be configured with crib and tank, if a dodge gate, can fold 4 ~ 5 layers, divide into one for every layer and hold dropping-board; Young quail cage: specification is 100 cm x 57 cm x 17 centimetres; Become quail cage: general 4 ~ 5 layers of configuration, every layer long 100 centimetres, wide 57 centimetres, high 22 centimetres;
(3) sterilize: the ground in quail house, wall and various equipment all carry out disinfection, sterilize available lime in place, office, dormitory hundred poisoning 1:200 sterilizations, and the cage tool fungus poison thimerosal that 1:300 prepares is sterilized;
(4) boiling water with open food: going out the young quail of shell should have warm water in 24 hours, and in added body, institute's water consumption divides, and general every day feeds 6 ~ 8 times, also can let alone free choice feeding, must not cut off the water supply without reason and fracture; Every day is an average feed intake often: 3 ages in days 3 ~ 4 grams, 5 ages in days 5 ~ 7 grams, 7 ages in days 9 ~ 11 grams, 11 ages in days 13 ~ 15 grams, 15 ages in days 16 ~ 18 grams;
Quail is as far as possible few to be fed or does not feed grain material all in one piece, and general manufactured feed is: corn accounts for 48%, cake class 33%, light fish meal 6%, hay meal 5%, conch meal 5%, and bone meal 3%, adds multivitamin additive.
In 3rd step, epidemic situation sterilization 1:200 fungus poison thimerosal atomizers spray occurs, and ight soil is put temporarily and is sterilized with caustic soda.
In 3rd step, according to the volume of quail house, carry out fumigation in the ratio of every cubic metre of 28ml formalin.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The cultural method of quail of the present invention is easy to use, adaptable, and significantly improve quail and educate young rate and young quail qualification rate, equipment requirement is low, and the quail nutrient component of cultivation is high, not containing any pigment.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The cultural method of a kind of quail, comprise the steps, (1) quail house building, high-land be selected, draining is good, soil property good, leeward on the sunny side, away from pollute and water, electricity, traffic convenience seat Northern Dynasties south quail house, 2, roof: use tile to build, first claying tile hanging again, will there be ceiling on roof, and 3, wall and ground: wall with brick wall or stone walling as well, uses during stone walling and will smear one deck wheat straw mud on the wall, use milk of lime white again, moistureproof insulation can be strengthened;
(2) cage tool prepares: young quail cage: for the young quail of 1-15 age in days, and cage wall and the very useful plank of cage and iron wire making, be configured with crib and tank, if a dodge gate, can fold 4 ~ 5 layers, divide into one for every layer and hold dropping-board; Young quail cage: specification is 100 cm x 57 cm x 17 centimetres; Become quail cage: general 4 ~ 5 layers of configuration, every layer long 100 centimetres, wide 57 centimetres, high 22 centimetres;
(3) sterilize: the ground in quail house, wall and various equipment all carry out disinfection, sterilize available lime in place, office, dormitory hundred poisoning 1:200 sterilizations, and the cage tool fungus poison thimerosal that 1:300 prepares is sterilized;
(4) boiling water with open food: going out the young quail of shell should have warm water in 24 hours, and in added body, institute's water consumption divides, and general every day feeds 6 ~ 8 times, also can let alone free choice feeding, must not cut off the water supply without reason and fracture; Every day is an average feed intake often: 3 ages in days 3 ~ 4 grams, 5 ages in days 5 ~ 7 grams, 7 ages in days 9 ~ 11 grams, 11 ages in days 13 ~ 15 grams, 15 ages in days 16 ~ 18 grams;
Quail is as far as possible few to be fed or does not feed grain material all in one piece, and general manufactured feed is: corn accounts for 48%, cake class 33%, light fish meal 6%, hay meal 5%, conch meal 5%, and bone meal 3%, adds multivitamin additive.
Preferably in the 3rd step, epidemic situation sterilization 1:200 fungus poison thimerosal atomizers spray occurs, and ight soil is put temporarily and is sterilized with caustic soda.
Preferably in the 3rd step, according to the volume of quail house, carry out fumigation in the ratio of every cubic metre of 28ml formalin.
The foregoing is only explanation embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultural method for quail, is characterized in that: comprise the steps, (1) quail house building, high-land be selected, draining is good, soil property good, leeward on the sunny side, away from pollute and water, electricity, traffic convenience seat Northern Dynasties south quail house; Roof uses tile to build, first claying tile hanging again, and will there be ceiling on roof; Wall and ground: wall with brick wall or stone walling as well, uses during stone walling and will smear one deck wheat straw mud on the wall, then use milk of lime white, can strengthen moistureproof insulation;
(2) cage tool prepares: young quail cage: for the young quail of 1-15 age in days, and cage wall and the very useful plank of cage and iron wire making, be configured with crib and tank, if a dodge gate, can fold 4 ~ 5 layers, divide into one for every layer and hold dropping-board; Young quail cage: specification is 100 cm x 57 cm x 17 centimetres; Become quail cage: 4 ~ 5 layers of configuration;
(3) sterilize: the ground in quail house, wall and various equipment all carry out disinfection, sterilize available lime in place, office, dormitory hundred poisoning 1:200 sterilizations, and the cage tool fungus poison thimerosal that 1:300 prepares is sterilized;
(4) boiling water with open food: going out the young quail of shell should have warm water in 24 hours, and in added body, institute's water consumption divides, and general every day feeds 6 ~ 8 times, also can let alone free choice feeding, must not cut off the water supply without reason and fracture; Every day is an average feed intake often: 3 ages in days 3 ~ 4 grams, 5 ages in days 5 ~ 7 grams, 7 ages in days 9 ~ 11 grams, 11 ages in days 13 ~ 15 grams, 15 ages in days 16 ~ 18 grams;
(5) quail manufactured feed is: corn accounts for 48%, cake class 33%, light fish meal 6%, hay meal 5%, conch meal 5%, and bone meal 3%, adds multivitamin additive.
2. the cultural method of quail as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the 3rd step, epidemic situation sterilization 1:200 fungus poison thimerosal atomizers spray occurs, and ight soil is put temporarily and sterilized with caustic soda.
3. the cultural method of quail as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the 3rd step, according to the volume of quail house, carries out fumigation in the ratio of every cubic metre of 28ml formalin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510159910.9A CN104770329A (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Breeding method of quails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510159910.9A CN104770329A (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Breeding method of quails |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770329A true CN104770329A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510159910.9A Pending CN104770329A (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Breeding method of quails |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104770329A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
| CN106332842A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-18 | 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 | Method for raising Hongyu laying quails |
| CN106489827A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for shortening the quail culture-cycle |
| CN106614274A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
| CN106614332A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Efficient breeding method for quails |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6098924A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-01 | 藤倉 喜一 | Male and female discrimination of quail |
| JPS60188018A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-25 | 海老原 昭雄 | Producton of female quail |
| CN101703031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of gray feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN103299951A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 张惠蓉 | Efficient high-quality quail cultivation technique |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 CN CN201510159910.9A patent/CN104770329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6098924A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-01 | 藤倉 喜一 | Male and female discrimination of quail |
| JPS60188018A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-25 | 海老原 昭雄 | Producton of female quail |
| CN101703031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of gray feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN103299951A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 张惠蓉 | Efficient high-quality quail cultivation technique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "鹌鹑品种及养殖技术", 《中国畜牧兽医报》 * |
| 关超等: "鹌鹑的养殖", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
| 王鑫凤: "鹌鹑养殖技术要点", 《农业知识》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
| CN106332842A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-18 | 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 | Method for raising Hongyu laying quails |
| CN106614274A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
| CN106489827A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for shortening the quail culture-cycle |
| CN106614332A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Efficient breeding method for quails |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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