CN104322457A - Culture management method in spawning and incubation periods of centipedes - Google Patents
Culture management method in spawning and incubation periods of centipedes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322457A CN104322457A CN201410537959.9A CN201410537959A CN104322457A CN 104322457 A CN104322457 A CN 104322457A CN 201410537959 A CN201410537959 A CN 201410537959A CN 104322457 A CN104322457 A CN 104322457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- spawning
- centipede
- humidity
- culturing pool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture management method in the spawning and incubation periods of centipedes, which relates to the technical field of special animal culture. The culture management method gives a scientific and reasonable guidance in terms of a few of factors including environment, temperature and humidity in the spawning and incubation periods of centipedes, and solves the problem that females can eat eggs and even larvae to cause the failure of incubation or a low incubation rate when centipedes are stimulated in the spawning and incubation periods, thus increasing the number of eggs laid by centipedes and the incubation rate, and meanwhile, the culture management method increases the survival rate of centipede larvae.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to special animals cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase.
Background technology:
The hatching of centipede is educated the young phase and is about 45, sky, does not eat during this period and does not drink; with single-hearted devotionly foster the next generation, during spawning and hatching, all have agitation, vibration, high light, forte and compare strong reaction; once be upset; just can be panic, usually can there is female body and eat up worm's ovum, even eat up the phenomenon of larva; cause hatching unsuccessfully; or the problem that incubation rate is low, therefore during centipede spawning and hatching, answers scientific management.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, a kind of aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase is provided, the present invention has made scientific and reasonable guidance to the environment of centipede during spawning and hatching, temperature, the several factor of humidity, solve centipede during spawning and hatching, be upset, female body can be there is and eat up worm's ovum, even eat up larva, cause hatching unsuccessfully, or the problem that incubation rate is low, improve centipede egg laying amount and incubation rate, improve the survival rate of centipede larva simultaneously.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) environment: peace and quiet are provided, dark stable independent culturing pool, and in independent culturing pool, hatching nest is set, during centipede spawning and hatching, keeper need not feed water by feeding, when observing, should keep quite, can not the nest of centipede during careless mobile spawning and hatching, the light such as flashlight can not be used to irradiate, should note preventing other centipedes or polypide from entering independent culturing pool simultaneously, the centipede of spawning and hatching phase is avoided to be alarmed, vibration, high light, after fortes etc. stimulate, generation stress be sent out should, eat up worm's ovum, even eat up the phenomenon of larva.
Described hatching nest can select little cylinder or the jar of a both ends open, at the bottom spreading feeding soil of little cylinder or jar, places the tile of at least both sides on feeding soil top, and at tile top spreading feeding soil.
Described tile discharges water middle immersion 1-2 hour before the use, keeps tile to suction moisture, enough moist.
Described feeding soil selects humidity, loose vegetable garden soil, goes out decontamination, uses after sterilization.
Bottom described little cylinder or jar, feeding soil spreading thickness is best with 2-3cm.
The feeding soil of described tile top spreading is best with 0.5-1cm.
2) temperature: centipede is poikilotherm, actively responsive to variations in temperature, the especially centipede of spawning and hatching phase, if the temperature in independent culturing pool is too low, not only can affect the normal development of embryo in centipede body, and centipede can stop laying eggs, and enters hibernation-like state, therefore, for the centipede of spawning and hatching phase, should keep the temperature that independent culturing pool is stable, temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C, the most favourable to growing of centipede.
3) humidity: the centipede of spawning hatcher is also higher to humidity requirement, if the humidity separately in culturing pool is too low, the centipede lack of water of spawning and hatching phase can be caused, cause the centipede in egg-laying period less, the centipede of incubation period is reluctant to hatch, cause hatching unsuccessfully, if humidity is excessive, easily cause in independent culturing pool, breed bacteria, cause the centipede of spawning and hatching phase possibility sick, lay eggs and hatch not positive, affect the carrying out laying eggs and hatch, therefore it is 60% ~ 70% that the humidity in independent culturing pool should remain on relative air humidity, in hatching nest, the humidity of feeding soil is 10% ~ 20%.
According to the humidity condition of independent culturing pool, determine whether add water, if added water, the mode of directly water spray can not be adopted, insert by water pipe at the bottom of the pond of independent culturing pool, slowly add water, keep current away from the hatching nest in independent culturing pool, according to actual conditions, avoid adding water excessive, keep that relative air humidity is 60% ~ 70%, the humidity of feeding soil is 10% ~ 20% in hatching nest.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, a kind of aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase is provided, the present invention has made scientific and reasonable guidance to the environment of centipede during spawning and hatching, temperature, the several factor of humidity, solves centipede during spawning and hatching, is upset, female body can be there is and eat up worm's ovum, even eat up larva, cause hatching unsuccessfully, or the problem that incubation rate is low, improve centipede egg laying amount and incubation rate, improve the survival rate of centipede larva simultaneously.
Embodiment:
The present invention specifically implements in the following manner:
The aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) environment: peace and quiet, dark stable independent culturing pool are provided, and in independent culturing pool, hatching nest is set, during centipede spawning and hatching, keeper need not feed water, when observation by feeding, should keep quite, can not the nest of centipede during careless mobile spawning and hatching, the light such as flashlight can not be used to irradiate, should note preventing other centipedes or polypide from entering independent culturing pool simultaneously.
Described hatching nest can select little cylinder or the jar of a both ends open, at the bottom spreading feeding soil of little cylinder or jar, places the tile of at least both sides on feeding soil top, and at tile top spreading feeding soil.
Described tile discharges water middle immersion 1-2 hour before the use, keeps tile to suction moisture, enough moist.
Described feeding soil selects humidity, loose vegetable garden soil, goes out decontamination, uses after sterilization.
Bottom described little cylinder or jar, feeding soil spreading thickness is best with 2-3cm.
The feeding soil of described tile top spreading is best with 0.5-1cm.
2) temperature: keep the temperature that independent culturing pool is stable, temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C is the most favourable to growing of centipede.
3) humidity: the humidity separately in culturing pool should remain on that relative air humidity is 60% ~ 70%, the humidity of feeding soil is 10% ~ 20% in hatching nest.
According to the humidity condition of independent culturing pool, determine whether add water, if added water, the mode of directly water spray can not be adopted, insert at the bottom of the pond of independent culturing pool by water pipe, slowly add water, keep current away from the hatching nest in independent culturing pool, keeping relative air humidity to be 60% ~ 70%, hatching the humidity of feeding soil in nest is 10% ~ 20%.
Claims (5)
1. the aquaculture management method of centipede spawning and hatching phase, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) environment: peace and quiet, dark stable independent culturing pool are provided, and in independent culturing pool, hatching nest is set, during centipede spawning and hatching, keeper need not feed water, when observation by feeding, should keep quite, can not the nest of centipede during careless mobile spawning and hatching, the light such as flashlight can not be used to irradiate, should note preventing other centipedes or polypide from entering independent culturing pool simultaneously;
Described hatching nest can select little cylinder or the jar of a both ends open, at the bottom spreading feeding soil of little cylinder or jar, places the tile of at least both sides on feeding soil top, and at tile top spreading feeding soil;
2) temperature: keep the temperature that independent culturing pool is stable, temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C is the most favourable to growing of centipede;
3) humidity: the humidity separately in culturing pool should remain on that relative air humidity is 60% ~ 70%, the humidity of feeding soil is 10% ~ 20% in hatching nest;
According to the humidity condition of independent culturing pool, determine whether add water, if added water, the mode of directly water spray can not be adopted, insert at the bottom of the pond of independent culturing pool by water pipe, slowly add water, keep current away from the hatching nest in independent culturing pool, keeping relative air humidity to be 60% ~ 70%, hatching the humidity of feeding soil in nest is 10% ~ 20%.
2. the aquaculture management method of a kind of centipede spawning and hatching phase according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tile discharges water middle immersion 1-2 hour before the use, keeps tile to suction moisture, enough moist.
3. the aquaculture management method of a kind of centipede spawning and hatching phase according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feeding soil selects humidity, loose vegetable garden soil, goes out decontamination, uses after sterilization.
4. the aquaculture management method of a kind of centipede spawning and hatching phase according to claim 1, is characterized in that, bottom described little cylinder or jar, feeding soil spreading thickness is best with 2-3cm.
5. the aquaculture management method of a kind of centipede spawning and hatching phase according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the feeding soil of described tile top spreading is best with 0.5-1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410537959.9A CN104322457A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Culture management method in spawning and incubation periods of centipedes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410537959.9A CN104322457A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Culture management method in spawning and incubation periods of centipedes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322457A true CN104322457A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410537959.9A Pending CN104322457A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Culture management method in spawning and incubation periods of centipedes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104322457A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211003A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of method of cultivation centipede in case |
| CN105211004A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of matrix for cultivating centipede |
| CN106561580A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 | Feeding and management method of scolopendra |
| CN108812549A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | The propagation method of golden head centipede |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201410537959.9A patent/CN104322457A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211003A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of method of cultivation centipede in case |
| CN105211004A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of matrix for cultivating centipede |
| CN105211003B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-04-23 | 刘宗英 | The method of cultivation centipede in one plants case |
| CN105211004B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-04-23 | 刘宗英 | It is a kind of for cultivating the matrix of centipede |
| CN106561580A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 | Feeding and management method of scolopendra |
| CN108812549A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | The propagation method of golden head centipede |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150204 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |