CN207176977U - One kind insulation plant wall structure - Google Patents
One kind insulation plant wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207176977U CN207176977U CN201720996335.2U CN201720996335U CN207176977U CN 207176977 U CN207176977 U CN 207176977U CN 201720996335 U CN201720996335 U CN 201720996335U CN 207176977 U CN207176977 U CN 207176977U
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- plant
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- growing area
- wall structure
- insulation
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Abstract
One kind insulation plant wall structure includes building subject type steel joist, growing area wall, plant modules, plant walls bound edge and Intelligent irrigation system；Vertically parallel interval is connected to the lateral surface of building main body to shaped steel keel；Growing area wall parallel to building main body lateral surface, be hung on the outside of shaped steel keel and include plant walls main board, packed layer and coating；Plant modules include planting container, planting bag, matrix and plant in rectangular be arranged on the lateral surface of growing area wall；Planting container is connected on growing area wall by connector；Intelligent irrigation system includes intelligent irrigation equipment and drip irrigation pipe；Intelligent irrigation equipment is arranged on the outside of building main body, the top of growing area wall；Drip irrigation pipe is connected between intelligent irrigation equipment and planting container.The utility model solves traditionally heat-preserving wall poor thermal insulation property, thermal insulation dehiscence, the technical problem that easy to fall off, performance attractive in appearance is poor and potential safety hazard is big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, more particularly to a kind of insulation plant wall structure.
Background technology
The more category brick mix structures of existing apartment building of China's most area, thermal performance of building envelope is poor, wall
It is not incubated, causes annual heating, air conditioning energy consumption remains high.China has higher want to the thermal and insulating performance in house at present
Ask, widely popularize the technologies such as architectural exterior insulation.But building exterior wall heat preserving relatively conventional at present, often occurs some problems,
Such as：Thermal insulation dehiscence, easy to fall off etc., the attractive in appearance outer of building is influenceed, return people's trip and cause potential safety hazard.This practicality
It is new in building wall external structure plant wall structure system, it is relatively low through calculating the plant wall structure system heat transfer coefficient, have good
Heat insulating effect, while also have wall greening effect, avoid traditional insulation layer institute produced problem, be that one kind can
Substitute the novel plant wall of traditional insulation layer.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes one kind to be incubated plant wall structure, to solve traditionally heat-preserving wall poor thermal insulation property, guarantor
Warm layer cracking, the technical problem that easy to fall off, performance attractive in appearance is poor and potential safety hazard is big.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that.
One kind insulation plant wall structure, includes building main body；Also include shaped steel keel, growing area wall, plant mould
Block, plant walls bound edge and Intelligent irrigation system；
The shaped steel keel have one group, and vertically parallel interval is connected to the lateral surface of building main body；
The growing area wall parallel to building main body lateral surface, be hung on the outside of shaped steel keel, it includes from interior
To plant walls main board, packed layer and the coating set gradually outside；The plant walls main board is connected to by fastener one
On shaped steel keel；
The plant modules are arranged on the lateral surface of growing area wall in rectangular, are included planting container, are placed on kind
Plant planting bag, the matrix being filled in planting bag and the plant being planted in matrix in container；The planting container passes through
Connector is connected on growing area wall；
The Intelligent irrigation system includes intelligent irrigation equipment and one group of drip irrigation pipe；The intelligent irrigation equipment is arranged on
Building main body outside, the top of growing area wall；One end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected in intelligent irrigation equipment, drip irrigation pipe it is another
One end is inserted the inside of planting container, is in contact with planting bag.
Preferably, by flitch, either cast iron or square steel tube or stainless steel tube are made the shaped steel keel.
Preferably, the shaped steel keel are connected with connection on the side of building main body, along its long axis direction interval
Plate；The connecting plate is connected in building main body by fastener two.
Preferably, the spacing between the plant walls main board and building main body is 3.1mm~3.9mm；Plant walls master
By fretting map PVC board, either PE sheet materials or PP sheet materials are made body plate.
Preferably, the plant walls bound edge is sealed between plant walls main board edge and building main body, and
Plant walls bound edge is made up of PVC profile or stainless steel plate.
Preferably, the coating and planting bag are that non-woven fabrics is made or bamboo fibre is weaved cotton cloth and is made；Wherein, coating
It is connected between plant walls main board by air nail or self-tapping screw.
Preferably, the packed layer is filled between coating and plant walls main board, and the material of packed layer is coconut palm
Silk or sphagna.
Preferably, the connector is bolt or rivet, and the inner side of the planting container is connected to plant by connector
On the coating of area's wall outer side, the outward-dipping setting of top opening of planting container.
Preferably, the fastener one and fastener two are bolt either steel nail or screw.
The utility model has the characteristics that and beneficial effect compared with prior art.
1st, it is of the present utility model to be incubated the green plants planted in plant wall structure on growing area wall not only summer plant
Sunshine can be absorbed, the sun is reduced and the direct irradiation of construction wall is built so as to reduce heat transfer but also can play decoration
The effect for building, increasing green coverage, alleviating air pollution and preserve the ecological environment.
2nd, heat transfer coefficient can be less than 0.5W/m to the insulation plant wall structure in the utility model in dry conditions2K,
Thermal conductivity factor is in below 0.05W/mK；Heat transfer coefficient can be less than 0.6W/m in a wetted condition2K, thermal conductivity factor exist
Below 0.06W/mK；By scientific algorithm and device measuring, the plant walls system heat transfer coefficient is very low, and its heat-insulating property is at least
It is similar to same thickness wood wool fiberboard, better than the foamed glass insulation board of same thickness and foamed ceramic plate etc., have good
Heat insulation effect, heat insulation effect possessed by heat-insulation layer can be played, the utility model construction cost is relatively low by contrast.
3rd, drip irrigation pipe of the present utility model is arranged on the outside of main body sheet material, does not influence the overall heat-insulating property of plant walls simultaneously
And one end of drip irrigation pipe is connected in intelligent irrigation equipment, the inside of the other end insertion planting container of drip irrigation pipe and planting bag
It is in contact, ensure that current can soak planting bag without leaking, while avoid the pipeline of drip irrigation pipe mixed and disorderly, influences plant wall
It is attractive in appearance.
4th, the planting bag in the utility model and coating use special non-woven fabric, handle, have by one side hot melt
Prevent that moisture rapid evaporation, permeability are good, drainage performance is good, heat insulation and preservation effect is good and prevent matrix from leaking by force excellent
Point.
5th, the utility model using Intelligent irrigation system can on computer and mobile phone remote control irrigate and fertilization system
Start and stop, watering period and duration are set, it is easy to operate.
6th, the utility model can play the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation to building body interior, adjust architecture indoor temperature,
And the climatic environment that building adapts to plant area can be beautified by planting green plants, the speed of growth is moderate, safeguards letter
It is single, the surrounding of plant walls can be beautified, ensure the stability of plant walls inner air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front schematic view of the present utility model.
Reference：1-building main body, 2-growing area wall, 3-shaped steel keel, 4-plant, 5-planting container,
6-planting bag, 7-fastener one, 8-plant walls main board, 9-packed layer, 10-coating, 11-fastener two, 12-
Connecting plate, 13-connector, 14-plant walls bound edge, 15-drip irrigation pipe, 16-intelligent irrigation equipment.
Specific construction mode
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this insulation plant wall structure includes building main body 1, shaped steel keel 3, growing area wall
2nd, plant modules, plant walls bound edge 14 and Intelligent irrigation system；The shaped steel keel 3 have one group, and vertically parallel interval connects
In the lateral surface of building main body 1；The growing area wall 2 parallel to building main body 1 lateral surface, be hung on shaped steel keel 3
Outside, it includes the plant walls main board 8 set gradually from inside to outside, packed layer 9 and coating 10；The plant walls main body
Plate 8 is connected on shaped steel keel 3 by fastener 1；The plant modules are in the rectangular lateral surface for being arranged in growing area wall 2
On, include planting container 5, the planting bag being placed in planting container 56, the matrix being filled in planting bag 6 and be planted in
Plant 4 in matrix；The planting container 5 is connected on growing area wall 2 by connector 13；The Intelligent irrigation system includes
There are intelligent irrigation equipment 16 and one group of drip irrigation pipe 15；The intelligent irrigation equipment 16 is arranged on the outside of building main body 1, growing area wall
The top of body 2；One end of the drip irrigation pipe 15 is connected in intelligent irrigation equipment 16, and the other end insertion plantation of drip irrigation pipe 15 is held
The inside of device 5, it is in contact with planting bag 6, ensures that current can soak planting bag 6 without leaking, while avoid drip irrigation pipe 15
Pipeline is mixed and disorderly, influences the attractive in appearance of plant wall.
In the present embodiment, the shaped steel keel 3 are made up of square steel tube.
Certainly in other embodiments, the shaped steel keel 3 can also use flitch either cast iron or stainless steel control
Into.
In the present embodiment, the shaped steel keel 3 connect on the side of building main body 1, along its long axis direction interval
There is connecting plate 12；The connecting plate 12 is connected in building main body 1 by fastener 2 11.
In the present embodiment, the plant walls main board 8 is fretting map PVC board, and the thickness of fretting map PVC board is 2cm,
Spacing between plant walls main board 8 and building main body 1 is 3.5mm.
Certainly in other embodiments, the plant walls main board 8 can also use PE sheet materials or PP sheet materials to be made.
In the present embodiment, the plant walls bound edge 14 be sealed in the edge of plant walls main board 8 and building main body 1 it
Between, and plant walls bound edge 14 is made up of PVC profile.
Certainly in other embodiments, the plant walls bound edge 14 can be also made of stainless steel plate.
In the present embodiment, the coating 10 and planting bag 6 are that non-woven fabrics is made, wherein, coating 10 and plant walls
Connected between main board 8 by air nail.
Certainly in other embodiments, self-tapping screw can also be passed through between the coating 10 and plant walls main board 8
The connection of other fasteners such as connection.
Certainly in other embodiments, the coating 10 and planting bag 6 can also use it is other such as：Bamboo fibre is weaved cotton cloth material
Material is made
In the present embodiment, the material of the packed layer 9 is sphagna, is completely filled out between coating 10 and plant walls main board 8.
Certainly in other embodiments, the material of the packed layer 9 can also use shredded coconut meat.
In the present embodiment, the connector 13 is bolt or rivet, and the inner side of the planting container 5 passes through connector 13
It is connected on the coating 10 in the outside of growing area wall 2, the outward-dipping setting of top opening of planting container 5.
In the present embodiment, the planting bag 6 has ventilative, drainage, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, prevents the functions such as matrix leakage, adopts
With plant walls special non-woven fabric, the processing of one side hot melt, moisture rapid evaporation is prevented, there is excellent thermal and insulating performance.
In the present embodiment, the Intelligent irrigation system remote control can irrigate and fertilization system on computer and mobile phone
Start and stop, watering period and duration are set.
In the present embodiment, the plant 4 using the natural climate that can adapt to locality, winter root it is not dead, the beginning of spring is automatic
Germination, safeguard simple plant and with heat-resisting, resistance to strong light feature, can be good at absorbing summer is radiated at construction wall
High light radiation, play a part of external sunshade to reduce temperature in building.
The construction method of this insulation plant wall structure, including step are as follows.
Step 1, connecting plate 12 is arranged at intervals in the side of shaped steel keel 3, along long axis direction.
Step 2, by one group of shaped steel keel 3 vertically outside of parallel interval fixed buildings main body 1；Wherein every shaped steel
Keel 3 are connected on the lateral surface of building main body 1 by connecting plate 12 and fastener 2 11.
Step 3, plant walls main board 8 are fixedly connected with shaped steel keel 3；By plant walls main board 8 parallel to building
The lateral surface of main body 1 is arranged, and the outside of shaped steel keel 3 is hung on by fastener 1.
Step 4, the selection of the material of coating 10 and the connection of coating 10；Coating 10 is passed through into air nail or self tapping
Screw is connected with plant walls main board 8.
Step 5, packed layer 9 is set between coating 10 and plant walls main board 8；The material of packed layer 9 is uniformly spread
It is located between coating 10 and plant walls main board 8.
Step 6, the setting of plant walls bound edge 14；Set between the edge of plant walls main board 8 and building main body 1
Plant walls bound edge 14 is put, by the clearance seal between growing area wall 2 and building main body 1；
Step 7, the fixation of planting container 5；Planting container 5 is connected on growing area wall 2 by connector 13.
Step 8, the processing and fabricating of planting bag 6 and the filling of matrix.
Step 9, the planting bag 6 equipped with matrix is correspondingly placed in planting container 5, then carry out plant 4 plantation and
Maintenance.
Step 10, intelligent irrigation equipment 16 is installed in the top of the outside of building main body 1, growing area wall 2, and in intelligence
Drip irrigation pipe 15 is connected between irrigation equipment 16 and the planting container 5 of plant modules.
In the present embodiment, the fastener 1 and fastener 2 11 are steel nail.
Certainly in other embodiments, the fastener 1 and fastener 2 11 can also use bolt or screw.
In the present embodiment, the plant wall structure system heat transfer coefficient is determined and is calculated as follows.
The main material of square steel tube is common iron, 25 DEG C of common iron thermal conductivity factors：45W/m·K；25 DEG C of air conduction systems
Number：0.026W/m·K；Square steel tube heat conduction direction length：3cm；The pipe thickness of square steel tube：0.2cm*2=0.4；Plant walls master
Air layer thickness between the inner side of body plate 8 and the metope of building main body 1：3.5cm；Fretting map PVC board thickness：2cm；
Material heat transfer coefficient=thermal conductivity factor/material heat transfer direction thickness.
Plant wall structure heat transfer coefficient：0.98W/m2K (drying)；1.558W/m2K (moistening).
25 DEG C of square steel tube heat transfer coefficients：45/0.03=1500W/m2K (3cm thickness)；
45/0.004=11250W/m2K (0.4cm thickness).
25 DEG C of air heat transfer coefficients：0.026/0.035=0.74W/m2K (3.5cm thickness)；
0.026/0.031=0.84W/m2K (3.1cm thickness)；
0.026/0.005=5.2W/m2K (0.5cm thickness).
The material heat transfer coefficient of material thermal resistance=1/：
25 DEG C of square steel tube thermal resistances：1/1500=0.00067m2K/W (3cm thickness)；
1/11250=0.00009m2K/W (0.4cm thickness).
25 DEG C of air thermal resistances：1/0.74=1.35m2K/W (3.5cm thickness)；
1/0.84=1.19m2K/W (3.1cm thickness)；
1/5.2=0.19m2K/W (0.5cm thickness).
Plant wall structure thermal resistance：1/0.98=1.02m2K/W (drying)；1/1.558=0.64m2K/W (moistening).
Heat transfer square steel tube area accounts for gross area percentage：(4*3.66*0.002/3) * 100%=0.98%；
Laying square steel tube area accounts for gross area percentage：13.98/110.88*100%=12.5%；
System heat transfer coefficient calculation formula：K=1/ (R1+R2+R3+…)。
In formula：K is combined system heat transfer coefficient；R1For a kind of thermal resistance of material, R in system2For second of material in system
Thermal resistance, R3For the third material thermal resistance in system the thermal resistance of two kinds of materials (only calculated if there was only two kinds of materials in system and).
(dried plant wall construction) K=K1+K2+K3
=[1/ (0.19+0.00067+1.02)] * 0.0098+ [1/ (1.19+0.00009+1.02)] * 0.115+ [1/
(1.35+1.02)]*0.875
=0.429W/m2·K；
(moistening plant wall structure) K=K1+K2+K3
=[1/ (0.19+0.00067+0.64)] * 0.0098+ [1/ (1.19+0.00009+0.64)] * 0.115+ [1/
(1.35+0.64)]*0.875
=0.514W/m2·K；
K1=1/ (R5mm air+R30mm iron+R20mmPVC)；
K2=1/ (R31mm air+R4mm iron+R20mmPVC)；
K3=1/ (R35mm air+R20mmPVC)。
In summary, the plant wall structure heat transfer coefficient is relatively low, has good heat-insulating property, and with many
Superior function, traditional construction wall heat-insulation layer can be substituted.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of utility model design, and this practicality is new
The protection domain of type is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, the scope of protection of the utility model covers
Those skilled in the art according to the utility model design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Claims (9)
1. one kind insulation plant wall structure, includes building main body (1)；It is characterized in that：Also include shaped steel keel (3),
Growing area wall (2), plant modules, plant walls bound edge (14) and Intelligent irrigation system；The shaped steel keel (3) have one group, along perpendicular
The lateral surface of building main body (1) is connected to parallel interval；The growing area wall (2) is parallel to the outer of building main body (1)
Side, it is hung on the outside of shaped steel keel (3), it includes plant walls main board (8), the packed layer set gradually from inside to outside
And coating (10) (9)；The plant walls main board (8) is connected on shaped steel keel (3) by fastener one (7)；
The plant modules are arranged on the lateral surface of growing area wall (2) in rectangular, are included planting container (5), are placed on
Planting bag (6), the matrix being filled in planting bag (6) in planting container (5) and the plant (4) being planted in matrix；Institute
Planting container (5) is stated to be connected on growing area wall (2) by connector (13)；
The Intelligent irrigation system includes intelligent irrigation equipment (16) and one group of drip irrigation pipe (15)；The intelligent irrigation equipment
(16) it is arranged on the outside of building main body (1), the top of growing area wall (2)；One end of the drip irrigation pipe (15) is connected to intelligence
On irrigation equipment (16), the other end of drip irrigation pipe (15) inserts the inside of planting container (5), is in contact with planting bag (6).
A kind of 2. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaped steel keel (3) are flitch
Either cast iron or square steel tube or stainless steel tube are made.
A kind of 3. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shaped steel keel (3) are close to build
Build on the side of owner's body (1), be connected with connecting plate (12) along its long axis direction interval；The connecting plate (12) passes through fastener
Two (11) are connected in building main body (1).
A kind of 4. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant walls main board (8) with
Spacing between building main body (1) is 3.1mm~3.9mm；Plant walls main board (8) is fretting map PVC board or PE plates
Material or PP sheet materials are made.
A kind of 5. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Plant walls bound edge (14) sealing
Between plant walls main board (8) edge and building main body (1), and plant walls bound edge (14) be PVC profile or
Stainless steel plate is made.
A kind of 6. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coating (10) and planting bag
(6) it is that non-woven fabrics is made or bamboo fibre is weaved cotton cloth and is made；Wherein, pass through between coating (10) and plant walls main board (8)
Air nail or self-tapping screw connection.
A kind of 7. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The packed layer (9), which is filled in, to be covered
Between cap rock (10) and plant walls main board (8), and the material of packed layer (9) is shredded coconut meat or sphagna.
A kind of 8. insulation plant wall structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The connector (13) be bolt or
Person's rivet, the inner side of the planting container (5) are connected to the coating (10) on the outside of growing area wall (2) by connector (13)
On, the outward-dipping setting of top opening of planting container (5).
9. the construction method of the insulation plant wall structure according to right wants 3, it is characterised in that：The fastener one (7)
It is bolt either steel nail or screw with fastener two (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720996335.2U CN207176977U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | One kind insulation plant wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720996335.2U CN207176977U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | One kind insulation plant wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207176977U true CN207176977U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61745750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720996335.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207176977U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | One kind insulation plant wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207176977U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107355025A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | One kind insulation plant wall structure and its construction method |
| CN109258200A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Can planting plants wall and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201720996335.2U patent/CN207176977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107355025A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | One kind insulation plant wall structure and its construction method |
| CN109258200A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Can planting plants wall and preparation method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20190810 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |