CN206629579U - Energy saving greenhouse structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving greenhouse structure, which comprises a chamber body arranged facing south. The south side wall is composed of a window sill and a double-layer ETFE film sliding window connected between the window sill and the top beam. The north end of the east and west side walls of the chamber extends out of the Tromber thermal collector wall, which is located at the extension of the Tromber thermal collector wall. There is a glass curtain wall between the east and west side walls, and a movable roof on the top of the glass curtain wall, and a solar photovoltaic panel on the movable roof; Ventilation holes are respectively provided with ventilating hole baffles at the position of each ventilating hole. The energy-saving greenhouse structure of the utility model completely obtains heat energy in natural ways (radiation, conduction and natural convection), effectively solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by traditional heating.

Description

Energy-saving greenhouse structure

technical field

The utility model relates to an energy-saving greenhouse, in particular to an energy-saving greenhouse structure.

Background technique

Families planting flowers and vegetables has a broad mass base in both urban and rural areas. Although existing residential buildings in rural areas have courtyards, most of them do not have central heating, and it is difficult for plants to survive in winter. Traditional greenhouse heating methods are single and consume a lot of energy. The heat is huge, the pollution is serious, and the temperature in the greenhouse is too high in summer, which is not conducive to plant growth. In cities, residential buildings appear in the form of multi-storey or high-rise buildings, and the planting area is extremely limited. Traditional greenhouses are not suitable due to the limitations of their own building structures.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving greenhouse structure, which solves the problem of a single heating path by combining active solar energy and passive solar energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:

The energy-saving greenhouse structure described in the utility model includes a chamber body arranged facing south from north, the north side wall of the chamber body is a Tromber heat collecting wall structure, the top wall of the chamber body is a double-layer hollow glass structure, and the chamber body The south side wall of the chamber is composed of a window sill and a double-layer ETFE (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer) film sliding window connected between the window sill and the top beam, and the east and west side walls of the chamber are solid wall structures; The north ends of the east and west side walls respectively extend from the Tromber heat collecting wall, and a glass curtain wall with a double-layer hollow glass structure is arranged between the east and west side walls extending from the Trombe heat collecting wall. The top of the glass curtain wall is provided with a movable roof, and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the movable roof; ventilation holes are respectively opened on the bottom and upper part of the Tromber heat collecting wall and the window sill, and are located on each Ventilation hole baffles are movable respectively at the positions of the ventilation holes.

The south ends of the east and west side walls are respectively connected with right-angled triangle gables to the south, and a low wall is arranged between the two right-angled triangles. .

Two partition walls with the same structure as the right-angled triangular gable wall are arranged at intervals along the east and west directions on the window sill.

A storage battery for storing the power generated by the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged between the Tromber heat collecting wall and the glass curtain wall.

The energy-saving greenhouse structure of the utility model obtains heat energy completely in a natural way (radiation, conduction and natural convection); in winter, it can collect, maintain, store, and distribute solar heat energy to solve the heating problem; The heat in the room cools down the room. At the same time, the utility model can also be used as a living module of the house to integrate the whole house and green energy, use clean energy to provide energy, and effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by traditional heating.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line A-A of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line B-B in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line C-C in Fig. 1 .

detailed description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following Described embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving greenhouse structure described in the utility model includes a chamber body arranged facing north and south. Hollow glass structure, the south side wall of the room body is composed of a window sill 3 and a double-layer ETFE film sliding window 5 connected between the window sill 3 and the top beam 4, and the east and west side walls 6 and 7 of the room body are solid wall structures. A chamber door 8 is arranged on the solid wall of the west side wall 7; the north ends of the east and west side walls 6 and 7 respectively extend out of the Tromber heat collecting wall 1, and are located on the east and west sides extending out of the Trombe heat collecting wall 1 A glass curtain wall 9 with a double-layer hollow glass structure is arranged between the walls. A movable roof 10 is arranged on the top of the glass curtain wall 9. A solar photovoltaic panel 11 is arranged on the movable roof 10. A solar photovoltaic panel for storing solar energy is installed in the glass curtain wall 9. 11 power generation batteries 12; ventilation holes 13, 14, 15 are respectively provided on the bottom and upper part of the Tromber heat collecting wall 1 and the window sill 3, and the positions of each ventilation hole 13, 14, 15 are respectively movable and provided with Vent baffle 16. The south ends of the east and west side walls 6 and 7 are respectively connected to the south with a right-angled triangular gable 17, and a low wall 18 is arranged between the two east and west right-angled triangular gables 17, and three double-sided walls are arranged on the low wall 18 along the east and west directions. Layer hollow glass sealing window 19, window sill 3 is provided with two partition walls 20, 21 with the same structure as the right triangle gable 17 at intervals along the east and west.

During winter, push the lower end of the double-layer ETFE film sliding window 5 to the low wall 18, and the area between the low wall 18 and the window sill 3 forms a heating zone to heat the indoor air. At this time, the four vents 15 under the window sill 3 is open, the vents 13, 14 and the movable roof 10 on the Tromber heat collecting wall 1 are closed, and the sunlight passes through the double-layer hollow glass top wall 2 to heat the Tromber heat collecting wall 1. Because the indoor ground temperature is low, the air temperature close to the ground is low. When the air passes through the Tromber heat collecting wall 1 and is heated by sunlight, the hot air rises and the cold air descends, thereby increasing the temperature of the whole room.

Arrived summer, the lower end of double-layer ETFE film sliding window 5 is drawn on the window sill during the day, at this moment all ventilation holes 13,14,15 are all opened, and movable top cover 10 lifts, thereby reaches the purpose of ventilation and cooling; , the four air vents 15 and the movable top cover 10 of the window sill 3 can be dropped, thereby avoiding temperature loss.

Except for the Trumpet heat collecting wall 1 and the fixed glass curtain wall 9, the entire enclosure structure is made of cast-in-place concrete, but the material can be replaced according to the actual situation. In addition, the battery 12 between the Tromber heat collecting wall 1 and the glass curtain wall 9 can store the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic panel 11 and provide it for the daily use of the greenhouse.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of energy saving greenhouse structure, include the chamber body for setting of sitting in the north facing the south, it is characterised in that：The north side wall of the chamber body is spy Lambert's thermal-arrest wall construction, the roof of chamber body is double layer glass structure, and the southern side wall of chamber body by windowsill and is engaged on the window Double-deck etfe film sliding window between platform and back timber is formed, and the east of chamber body, west side wall are entity wall construction；The east, west side The North of wall each extends over out the Te Langbai thermal-arrests wall, between eastern, the west side wall for extending Te Langbai thermal-arrest walls The glass curtain wall of double layer glass structure is provided with, the glass curtain coping is provided with removable top cover, the movable top Cover and be provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel；Offered respectively on the bottom of the Te Langbai thermal-arrests wall and top and the windowsill Air vent, air vent baffle plate is movably set with respectively at each vent locations.

2. energy saving greenhouse structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The east, the south difference of west side wall are to the south Linking has right angled triangle gable, and parapet, the parapet Shang Yandong, west are provided between the two right angled triangle gables To being arranged at intervals with double layer glass hermetyic window.

3. energy saving greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The windowsill Shang Yandong, west are to interval setting Have and the right angled triangle breast-wall identical twice partition wall.

4. energy saving greenhouse structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Positioned at the Te Langbai thermal-arrests wall and glass The battery for storing solar energy photovoltaic panel generated energy is provided between glass curtain wall.