CN112136691A - Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area - Google Patents
Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136691A CN112136691A CN202011023245.8A CN202011023245A CN112136691A CN 112136691 A CN112136691 A CN 112136691A CN 202011023245 A CN202011023245 A CN 202011023245A CN 112136691 A CN112136691 A CN 112136691A
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- cowshed
- north
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- south
- roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
Abstract
The invention discloses a thermal insulation fattening cowshed in northern cold areas, which comprises gable walls, a south wall, a north wall, a roof truss, a north shed roof and a south shed roof, wherein the north shed roof and the south shed roof are staggered to form a vertical roof, all of which are made of plastic steel double-layer glass, feed passage doors are respectively arranged in the middles of the gable walls on two sides, excrement passage doors are respectively arranged on two sides of each feed passage door, a plurality of windows are arranged on the south wall and the north wall, first ventilation openings are arranged under the windows of the south wall and the north wall, and a plurality of second ventilation openings are arranged at intervals on the north shed roof; cattle beds are arranged on two sides of the feed channel, feeding troughs are arranged between the cattle beds on the two sides and the feed channel, and feeding trough retaining walls are arranged between the feeding troughs and the cattle beds on the same side; the movable passage doors for passing in and out of the cowshed are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the south wall and the north wall, the cowshed is respectively connected with a playground through the movable passage doors on the south side and the north side, and the playground is provided with a first fence. The cowshed has appropriate lighting and ventilation, and has the effects of keeping the cowshed warm and fattening cattle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cowsheds, in particular to a heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold regions.
Background
The winter in the north is cold, the current cowshed mostly adopts south window daylighting, because daylighting is not enough, the temperature in the colony house is not high, and the coldest season is generally below-15 ℃, in order to keep the temperature in the house to ventilate very little, make the humidity of cowshed can greatly increase, even reach more than 90%. The wetness on the body surface of the cattle increases the conduction and dissipation of body heat, and too much nutrition needs to be consumed to maintain the body temperature. Therefore, the fattening effect of the fattening cattle in winter in the north is not good. In winter, the cattle breeding house which can keep warm or raise the temperature is not available, and the weight of the fattening cattle can not be increased basically in the coldest three or nine days. Causing a large amount of feed to be consumed to maintain body temperature. The breeding cattle with a large individual weight of 200-350 kg are bought in the south of great wall in winter and fattened and slaughtered. The annual fattening cattle slaughtering rate of the main beef cattle producing area of the eastern inner Mongolia only accounts for 1/10 of the total amount of the local fertile beef cattle, most of the profits of the beef cattle industry are cut off and taken away by foreign places, and the reason is that no reasonable fattening colony house exists. In order to improve the colony house condition, improve the feeding temperature of the colony house, ventilate and reduce the humidity under the condition of guaranteeing the temperature, provide better temperature and humidity environment for beef cattle fattening, improve the economic benefits of local beef cattle barn feeding fattening, the colony house is designed, and the temperature in the colony house adopting the scheme is higher than-5 ℃ when the colony house is coldest in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-preservation fattening cowshed in a northern cold area, and aims to solve the problem that the existing cowshed in the northern cold area is poor in temperature environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a thermal insulation fattening cowshed in northern cold areas faces north and south, and comprises a gable wall, a south wall, a north wall, a roof truss, a north shed roof and a south shed roof, wherein the north shed roof and the south shed roof are staggered to form a vertical roof, a feed passage door is arranged in the middle of the gable wall, excrement passage doors are arranged on two sides of the feed passage doors of the gable walls on the east side and the west side, the south wall and the north wall are respectively provided with a plurality of windows, the vertical roof is entirely composed of plastic steel double-layer glass, first ventilation openings are arranged below the windows of the south wall and the north wall at intervals, and a plurality of second ventilation openings are arranged at the top of the north shed roof at intervals;
a feed channel is arranged between the feed channel doors on the east and west sides, cattle beds are arranged on the two sides of the feed channel, feeding troughs are arranged between the cattle beds on the two sides and the feed channel, and feeding trough retaining walls are arranged between the feeding troughs and the cattle beds on the same side;
the movable passage doors for passing in and out of the cowshed are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the south wall and the north wall, the cowshed is respectively connected with a playground through the movable passage doors on the south side and the north side, and the playground is provided with a first fence.
The technical principle and the technical effect of the technical scheme are as follows:
the solar altitude angle refers to an included angle between the incident direction of sunlight and the ground plane. Take the north latitude 40.8 degree area as an example, the solar altitude at noon of the summer solstice: h90- (40.8-23.43) ═ 72.63 degrees. Solar altitude at noon in winter solstice: h90- (40.8+23.43) ═ 25.77 degrees.
The structure of the cowshed enables the sunlight to directly irradiate the cattle body when the sunlight altitude angle is 15-45 degrees in winter in most northern areas and the sunlight can be directly transmitted to the cattle body through the daylighting of the south window. The window of the roof is used for lighting, so that the space on the north side of the feed channel can be fully illuminated. The loose-stall fattening cattle can be irradiated by sunlight, the synthesis of vitamin D is improved, meanwhile, the cattle shed obtains heat energy to be stored on the ground and the wall, the heat energy is released at night, and the temperature in the cattle shed is maintained to be above 5 ℃. And the altitude of the sun at noon in summer is more than 70 degrees, sunlight irradiates a glass window on a roof, direct light enters the cowshed and can only irradiate the feed channel, the cowshed in summer is dark, ventilated and cool under the condition of opening a door and opening a window, and the arrangement of the second ventilation opening can also ensure that foul air generated in the cattle herd can be discharged in time after naturally rising.
Preferably, the cattle bed is provided with the stake with the feed trough barricade junction interval, the stake is close to feed trough barricade one side and is equipped with the mounting bracket, feed trough barricade top is equipped with the second rail, the second rail includes sheer pole, well horizontal pole and last horizontal pole, sheer pole and feed trough barricade upside laminating, well horizontal pole welds in the one side of keeping away from the stake of mounting bracket, it welds in the upside of mounting bracket to go up the horizontal pole.
Through the setting, can avoid the feed trough barricade to grind the ox neck when the ox eats at the sheer pole of feed trough barricade upside laminating, well horizontal pole and last horizontal pole setting of staggering, well horizontal pole vertical position is kept away from the feed trough barricade, the ox drills the head between middle horizontal pole and the sheer pole when eating, it is bigger than the vertical distribution distance of same height between middle horizontal pole and the sheer pole, and neck direction when eating the grass with the ox is perpendicular, when making the ox eat, can prevent that the ox from striding across the horizontal pole, again can comfortable ingestion, can not block when enough all feeds of feed trough grinds neck upper portion yet.
Preferably, the cowshed adopts the brick and concrete structure, polystyrene foam board has all been built in the wall body outside of cowshed, the crossbearer roof beam of roof truss adopts angle steel or channel-section steel, the roof purlin of roof truss adopts square pipe, the window adopts the plastic steel double glazing window, the door plant of fodder passway door, dropping road door and movable channel door all adopts the various steel sheet of heat preservation sandwich, the door plant of fodder passway door, dropping road door and movable channel door all is located the cowshed outside, and closes the outer wall face of back laminating cowshed.
Through the arrangement, the cowshed has firm structure, small occupied space of the door and good heat insulation effect.
Preferably, the bottom layer on cow bed ground is the concrete cushion, and the upper strata is that red brick laminating is found to insert, and the level is laid.
Through the arrangement, the hardness of the cow bed is improved, and the horizontal pushing and scraping of the dung cleaning machine is facilitated.
Preferably, the feed trough adopts a floor-falling trough, and the bottom of the feed trough is paved with full-body ceramic tiles.
Through the arrangement, the feeding trough is convenient to clean, the iron trough is prevented from being corroded by acidic feeds such as silage and the like, and the cement trough is prevented from being licked by cattle and falling off the skin.
Preferably, an automatic temperature control water fountain is respectively arranged on the two sides of the cow bed.
Through the arrangement, the locomotive can be conveniently pushed to scrape excrement and urine on the cow bed by the locomotive through position placement, the automatic temperature control water dispenser can electrically heat tap water to 20 ℃, and compared with drinking cold water, the energy obtaining is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat-preservation fattening cowshed in a northern cold area, provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is an internal structure view of a heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold regions provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: gable 1, north shed roof 2, south shed roof 3, vertical roofing 4, movable access door 5, stadium 6, first rail 7, fodder access door 8, dropping road door 9, fodder passageway 10, cattle bed 11, fodder groove 12, fodder groove barricade 13, window 14, first vent 15, second vent 16, mounting bracket 17, second rail 18.
The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heat-preservation fattening cowshed in the northern cold region comprises a gable 1, a south wall, a north wall, a roof truss, a north shed roof 2 and a south shed roof 3, wherein the front and back eaves of the cowshed are 3.65m high, the maximum of the north shed roof 2 is 5.55m, the maximum of the south shed roof 3 is 4.65m, the north shed roof 2 and the south shed roof 3 are staggered to form a vertical roof 4, the vertical roof 4 is made of plastic steel double-layer glass, the cowshed is arranged in the north to the south direction, the length of the cowshed is 61m, the width of the cowshed is 14m, the area of the cowshed is 854m2, and 100 cattle can be fed in each cowshed.
The movable passage door 5 is respectively arranged in the middle of the south wall and the north wall, the width of the movable passage door 5 is 2.5m, the height of the movable passage door 5 is 2.0m, the cowshed is respectively connected with a playground 6 through the movable passage doors 5 on the south side and the north side, the playground 6 is paved by sand, the playground on each side is 61m multiplied by 12m, the playground 6 is provided with a first fence 7, the first fence 7 is a phi 6cm steel pipe for construction, the fence comprises fence columns and rails, the space between the fence columns is 2.4m, and the fence columns are buried underground by 0.6 m. 4 transverse fences with the height of 1.4m are arranged, a fence door is arranged on the fence of each side playground 6, and the width of the fence door is 2.5 m. Drainage ditches are arranged around the playground 6, the width of the drainage ditches is 24cm, and the depth of the drainage ditches is 30 cm.
The feed passage door 8 has been seted up in the middle of the gable 1 of east and west both sides, be equipped with feed passage 10 between the twice feed passage door 8, feed passage 10 both sides all are equipped with cow bed 11, the bottom on cow bed ground is 12cm thick concrete cushion, the upper strata is the red brick laminating of 10cm thick and inserts immediately, the level is laid, feed passage door 8's door width 4.0m, the door height (calculate from house ground) 3.3m, feed passage 10 is 15cm higher than cow bed 11, for concrete cushion, the surface course is cement mortar. Feeding grooves 12 are arranged between the cattle beds 11 on the two sides and the feed channel 10, the feeding grooves 12 are 15cm higher than the ground of the cattle beds, a ground falling groove is adopted, the bottom of the groove is a whole ceramic tile, the bottom of the groove is 5cm lower than the feed channel, and the width of the groove is 60 cm. A feeding trough retaining wall 13 is arranged between the feeding trough 12 and the cattle bed 11 on the same side, and the feeding trough retaining wall 13 is 30cm higher than the ground of the cattle bed and 12cm wide. Excrement channel door 9 has all been seted up to the fodder access door 8 both sides of gable 1, and excrement channel door 9 is wide 2.4m, and the door height is 3.1 m.
The south wall and the north wall are both provided with a plurality of windows 14, the windows 14 are plastic steel double-layer glass windows, the height of the window 14 of the south wall is 1.8m, the width of the window is 2.5m, the window is arranged every 3m, the height of the window 14 of the north wall is 1.8m, the width of the window is 1.2m, and the window is arranged every 3 m. The ground of the cow bed in the cowshed is 0.15m higher than the ground of the cowshed, and the windowsill from the ground of the cow bed in the cowshed to the south wall or the north wall is 1.4 m.
The south wall and the north wall are both provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings 15 at intervals, the first ventilation openings 15 are correspondingly positioned below the window 14, the height of the first ventilation openings 15 is 30cm, the width of the first ventilation openings 15 is 90cm, the ground clearance is 25cm, and the distance between the two first ventilation openings 15 is 2.3 m. The top interval of north side shed roof 2 is equipped with a plurality of second ventilation openings 16, 16 diameters of second ventilation opening 40cm, its hood diameter 50cm, the upper end of second ventilation opening 16 exceeds roof 10cm, the total height that second ventilation opening 16 is located the house is 20cm, every 9m sets up one, the top of second ventilation opening 16 is equipped with rain-proof lid, rain-proof lid is open and close diaphragm, there is the string control in the cowshed, guarantee dirty air and discharge smoothly from the roof, avoid dirty air corruption house roof material, and simultaneously, the diaphragm can not be closed because of the icy and dead in the house of wet cold.
The cowshed adopts a brick-concrete structure, polystyrene foam boards are laid on the outer sides of the walls of the cowshed, the thickness of the walls is 37cm, the thickness of the polystyrene foam boards is 5cm, the thickness of upper ring beams of a south wall and a north wall is 0.2m, cross frame beams of the roof truss adopt 3cm multiplied by 3cm angle steel or channel steel, the distance between vertical frame beams of the roof truss is 300cm, purlines of the roof adopt 4 multiplied by 6cm square tubes, 10 cm-thick heat-insulation composite sandwich board color steel tiles are further laid on the roof, 10 cm-thick heat-insulation sandwich color steel plates are adopted for door panels of the feed passage door 8, the dung passage door 9 and the movable passage door 5, the frameworks on the periphery of the two sides of the door are tightly buckled and are solid by the 3cm multiplied by 3cm angle steel, and the door panels of the feed passage door, the dung passage door and the movable passage door are positioned on the outer.
The vertical roof 4 of the cowshed roof is positioned above the feeding trough retaining wall 13 on the south side, the sunlight height angle in winter in most northern areas is 15-45 degrees, the lighting of the vertical roof 4 can ensure that the space on the north side of the feed channel 10 can be fully illuminated, the scattered-stall fattening cattle can be irradiated by the sunlight, and the lighting of the window 14 on the south wall can ensure that the sunlight directly irradiates the cattle body on the south side of the feed channel 10. The synthesis of vitamin D of the cattle is improved by illumination, meanwhile, the cattle shed obtains heat energy to be stored on the ground and the wall, the heat energy is released at night, and the temperature in the cattle shed is maintained to be above 5 ℃ on the premise of fully ventilating in the daytime and reducing the humidity. And the altitude angle of the sun at noon in summer is more than 70 degrees, the sunlight irradiates the vertical roof 4, the direct light enters the house and can only irradiate the feed channel 10, the cowshed in summer is dark, ventilated and cool under the condition of opening the door and opening the window, and the arrangement of the second ventilation opening 16 can also ensure that the foul air generated in the cattle herd can be discharged in time after naturally rising.
Two sides of the cow bed 11 are respectively provided with an automatic temperature control water fountain, and the water supply adopts a tap water pipeline to be connected with the water fountain by burying 1.5m underground outdoors.
The interval of 11 and 13 junctions of feeding trough barricade of cow bed is provided with the stake, and the grudging post roof beam of stake and homonymy all is unanimous with the distance of wall body, and it all is equipped with mounting bracket 17 near 13 one side of feeding trough barricade, and barricade 13 top is equipped with second rail 18, and second rail 18 includes sheer pole, well horizontal pole and last horizontal pole, and the laminating of sheer pole and 13 upside of feeding trough barricade, well horizontal pole weld in mounting bracket 17 keep away from one side of stake, and last horizontal pole welds in the upside of mounting bracket 17. The middle cross rod is 45cm higher than the retaining wall 13 of the feeding groove and extends 30cm to one side of the feed channel 10. The upper cross rod is 90cm higher than the retaining wall 13 of the feeding trough and extends 15cm to one side of the feed channel 10.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cowshed is fattened in northern cold district heat preservation, orientation for sitting north south, includes gable, south wall, north wall, roof truss, north side shed roof and south side shed roof, the stagger vertical roofing of formation of north side shed roof and south side shed roof, its characterized in that: the middle of each gable wall is provided with a feed passage door, the two sides of each feed passage door of the gable walls on the east side and the west side are provided with excrement doors, the south wall and the north wall are provided with a plurality of windows, the vertical roof is made of plastic-steel double-layer glass, first ventilation openings are formed below the windows of the south wall and the north wall, and a plurality of second ventilation openings are formed in the top of the north shed roof at intervals;
a feed channel is arranged between the feed channel doors on the east and west sides, cattle beds are arranged on the two sides of the feed channel, feeding troughs are arranged between the cattle beds on the two sides and the feed channel, and feeding trough retaining walls are arranged between the feeding troughs and the cattle beds on the same side;
the movable passage doors for passing in and out of the cowshed are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the south wall and the north wall, the cowshed is respectively connected with a playground through the movable passage doors on the south side and the north side, and the playground is provided with a first fence.
2. The thermal-insulation fattening cowshed for the northern cold regions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feed trough barricade, including cattle bed, feed trough barricade, grudging post, mounting bracket, feed trough barricade, horizontal pole and last horizontal pole, the cattle bed is provided with the stump with the feed trough barricade junction interval, the stump is close to feed trough barricade one side and is equipped with the mounting bracket, feed trough barricade top is equipped with the second rail, the second rail includes sheer pole, well horizontal pole and last horizontal pole, sheer pole and feed trough barricade upside laminating, well horizontal pole welds in one side that.
3. The thermal-insulation fattening cowshed for the northern cold regions according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cowshed adopts the brick and concrete structure, polystyrene foam board has all been built in the wall body outside of cowshed, the crossbearer roof beam of roof truss adopts angle steel or channel-section steel, the roof purlin of roof truss adopts square pipe, the window adopts the plastic steel double glazing window, the door plant of fodder passageway door, dropping road door and movable channel door all adopts the various steel sheet of heat preservation sandwich, the door plant of fodder passageway door, dropping road door and movable channel door all is located the cowshed outside, and closes the outer wall face of back laminating cowshed.
4. The thermal-insulation fattening cowshed for the northern cold regions according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the bottom layer on cow bed ground is the concrete cushion, and the upper strata is that red brick laminating is inserted immediately, and the level is laid.
5. The thermal-insulation fattening cowshed for the northern cold regions according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the feed trough adopts a floor-falling trough, and the bottom of the feed trough is paved with full-body ceramic tiles.
6. The thermal-insulation fattening cowshed for the northern cold regions according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: and automatic temperature control water drinkers are respectively arranged on the two sides of the cow bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011023245.8A CN112136691A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011023245.8A CN112136691A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area |
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| CN112136691A true CN112136691A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN202011023245.8A Pending CN112136691A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Heat-preservation fattening cowshed in northern cold area |
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| CN205727496U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of sheep hurdle produced for sheep cleaning |
| CN206182069U (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | Automatic accuse temperature formula cowshed |
| CN206481780U (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-09-12 | 贾伟星 | Totally enclosed heat-preserving cowshed |
| CN206517941U (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-09-26 | 贾伟星 | It is totally-enclosed to heat cowshed |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011023245.8A patent/CN112136691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202364654U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | 临夏市畜牧技术推广站 | Novel double row type warm cowshed |
| CN202663926U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧科学研究所 | Modified fattening cow house |
| CN202857482U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-10 | 临夏市畜牧技术推广站 | Novel single-row type hothouse fattening pigsty |
| CN104067987A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for raising growing-finishing pigs with movable pigsty |
| CN204259592U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of cow feeding guardrail with massage machine |
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| CN205727496U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of sheep hurdle produced for sheep cleaning |
| CN206182069U (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | Automatic accuse temperature formula cowshed |
| CN206481780U (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-09-12 | 贾伟星 | Totally enclosed heat-preserving cowshed |
| CN206517941U (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-09-26 | 贾伟星 | It is totally-enclosed to heat cowshed |
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Application publication date: 20201229 |
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