CN115885909B - Silver carp feeding device and silver carp feeding method - Google Patents

Silver carp feeding device and silver carp feeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115885909B
CN115885909B CN202211731468.9A CN202211731468A CN115885909B CN 115885909 B CN115885909 B CN 115885909B CN 202211731468 A CN202211731468 A CN 202211731468A CN 115885909 B CN115885909 B CN 115885909B
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China
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feeding
rotating
screw rod
storage tank
silver carp
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CN202211731468.9A
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CN115885909A (en
Inventor
冯硕恒
米海峰
张璐
尹恒
王武刚
王祎
陆春云
皇康康
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Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silver carp feeding device and a feeding method thereof, belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the feeding range of the silver carp feeding device is small, and powder feed is easy to blow off in a strong wind environment. The feeding device comprises a bracket and a feeding assembly, wherein a screw rod is arranged on the bracket, one end of the screw rod is connected with a first motor, the first motor is used for enabling the screw rod to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and at least one sliding rod parallel to the screw rod is arranged on the bracket; the screw rod is movably connected with a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat movably connected with the screw rod, a sliding block movably connected with the sliding rod and an air cylinder used for connecting the feeding assembly. The silver carp feeding device and the silver carp feeding method can be better used for the breeding feeding work of various fishes, and are wide in application range, high in feeding efficiency and convenient to use.

Description

Silver carp feeding device and silver carp feeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a silver carp feeding device and a silver carp feeding method.
Background
The spotted silver carp is one of the four Chinese fishes, is favored by consumers because of delicious taste and good meat taste, and can be scientifically fed when being cultivated in order to improve the growth efficiency and the yield of the spotted silver carps and ensure the high-efficiency growth of the spotted silver carps.
The existing spotted silver carp feeding device is small in feeding range when feeding feed, especially when more spotted silver carps are cultivated in a fixed water area, the spotted silver carps on the outermost side of a fish shoal are difficult to ingest enough feed, activity and growth efficiency of the spotted silver carps are affected, and the existing feeding device can blow off the powder due to the fact that the wind speed is high when feeding the powder in a windy, thunder and rainy day, so that feed waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silver carp feeding device and a silver carp feeding method, which are used for solving the technical problems that the silver carp feeding device in the prior art has a smaller feeding range and powder feed is easy to blow off in a strong wind environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a silver carp feeding device which comprises a bracket and a feeding assembly, wherein a screw rod is arranged on the bracket, one end of the screw rod is connected with a first motor, the first motor is used for enabling the screw rod to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and at least one sliding rod parallel to the screw rod is arranged on the bracket;
The screw rod is movably connected with a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat movably connected with the screw rod, a sliding block movably connected with the sliding rod and an air cylinder used for connecting the feeding assembly.
Optionally or preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a storage tank, a rotating part arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, a bottom seal arranged at the bottom of the rotating part, and a driving piece arranged at the lower part of the bottom seal; the side wall of the storage tank is provided with at least one feeding part, and the feeding part comprises a blanking hopper communicated with the storage tank, a sealing cover connected with the blanking hopper in a sliding manner and a pulling block arranged at one end, far away from the storage tank, of the sealing cover; the outer edge of the bottom end of the storage tank is provided with a first rotating groove;
the rotating part comprises a ring body and limiting blocks respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the ring body, and the limiting blocks arranged at the upper end of the ring body are connected with the first rotating groove in a matched mode.
Optionally or preferably, a material guiding assembly is arranged in the rotating part, the material guiding assembly comprises a central column and a plurality of material guiding pipes, one ends of the material guiding pipes are fixedly connected to the central column, and the other ends of the material guiding pipes penetrate through the outer wall of the rotating part and are connected with a discharging part.
Optionally or preferably, the discharging part comprises a discharging pipe and a rotating rod, wherein the discharging pipe is a flexible pipe, and the rotating rod is used for connecting the discharging pipe with the rotating part; the rotating part is provided with a plurality of adjusting pieces corresponding to the discharging pipes, and the adjusting pieces are used for adjusting included angles between the discharging pipes and the rotating part.
Optionally or preferably, the adjusting piece includes electric putter and rotation seat, rotate the seat with rotate the portion and be connected, electric putter's one end with rotate the seat and be connected, the other end fixed connection in the lateral wall of discharging pipe.
Optionally or preferably, the bottom seal comprises a chassis, a second rotating groove, a fixing seat, a connecting rod and a notch; the second rotating groove is connected with a limiting block at the lower end of the ring body in a matched manner; the fixed seat is used for being connected with the central column in a matched mode, a notch is formed in the fixed seat, an internal tooth gear is arranged on the inner wall of the central column, and the driving piece is connected with the central column through the notch; the upper portion of fixing base is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and is a plurality of the connecting rod is used for fixing the fixing base.
Optionally or preferably, the driving piece comprises a second motor and a driving gear, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis, the driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the internal gear through the notch.
Optionally or preferably, the guide pipe is in a shape of a windmill blade and is in a scattered arrangement, and the guide pipe body is in an open bending shape, and the bending direction of the guide pipe is opposite to the rotating direction of the guide pipe; the contact surface between the feed guiding pipe and the feed feeding is open when the feed guiding pipe rotates.
A silver carp feeding method comprises the following steps:
S1, erecting a bracket in a feeding water area, then opening a feed inlet, and filling feeding fodder into the storage tank through the feed inlet;
s2, starting a driving member to drive a material guide member to rotate at the bottom of a storage tank, and rotating and throwing feed through a material discharge member;
s3, enabling the screw rod to rotate through the first motor, enabling the connecting piece to slide along the direction of the screw rod, driving the storage tank to move along the direction of the screw rod, and throwing feed to different water areas;
S4, adjusting an included angle between the discharging part and the storage tank through the adjusting part, and controlling the range of feed throwing;
S5, closing the driving member, and retracting the discharging member towards the direction of the storage tank through the adjusting member, so that feeding is completed.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects:
(1) According to the silver carp feeding device and the silver carp feeding method, the feeding assembly is connected with the support through the connecting assembly, so that the feeding assembly can be movably adjusted in a designated water area, and feeding is performed on different feeding water areas; the distance between the feeding assembly and the water surface of the feeding water area can be adjusted through the arrangement of the air cylinder in the connecting assembly, so that the storage tank is close to the water surface when the feeding is carried out in a windy, torpedo and rainy day, and the phenomenon that the feed is blown away by wind when the powdery feed is fed is avoided;
(2) Through the cooperation setting of guide and ejection of compact piece, can be when the driving piece function, throw the fodder of storage tank inside storage to appointed waters surface of water through ejection of compact piece, can control the range of throwing something and feeding of ejection of compact piece through the regulating part, avoid throwing something and feeding fodder in less region, result in the spotted silver carp intake in the shoal of fish outside less, influence the growth of spotted silver carp.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spotted silver carp feeding device according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bracket structure of the spotted silver carp feeding device;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection assembly in the spotted silver carp feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a storage tank and a feeding part in the spotted silver carp feeding device;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating part and a material guide in the spotted silver carp feeding device of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging part and an adjusting part in the spotted silver carp feeding device;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom seal in the spotted silver carp feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a driving member in the spotted silver carp feeding device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 101. a screw rod; 102. a first motor; 103. a slide bar; 2. a connection assembly; 201. a connecting seat; 202. a sliding block; 203. a cylinder; 3. a storage tank; 301. a first rotating groove; 4. a feed section; 401. discharging a hopper; 402. a cover; 403. pulling blocks; 5. a rotating part; 501. a ring body; 502. a limiting block; 6. a material guiding component; 601. a material guiding pipe; 602. a center column; 603. an internal tooth gear; 7. a discharging piece; 701. a material conveying pipe; 702. a rotating lever; 8. an adjusting member; 801. an electric push rod; 802. a rotating seat; 9. a bottom seal; 901. a chassis; 902. a second rotating groove; 903. a fixing seat; 904. a connecting rod; 905. a notch; 10. a driving member; 1011. a second motor; 1012. and a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a silver carp feeding device includes a support 1 for supporting the device in a feeding water area and a feeding assembly for feeding fodder, wherein the two supports 1 are provided with a screw rod 101 and two sliding rods 103 therebetween, one end of the screw rod 101 is rotatably connected to one of the supports 1 through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod 101 penetrates through the other support 1 and is connected with a driving rod of a first motor 102, the two sliding rods 103 are respectively arranged on two sides of the screw rod 101, and two ends of the sliding rod 103 are respectively fixedly connected with the two supports 1.
In the actual working process, the bracket 1 is used for supporting the device to be positioned on a feeding water area, the first motor 102 is used for enabling the screw rod 101 to rotate, and the sliding rod 103 is used for stabilizing the bracket 1 and the feeding assembly; wherein the distance between the brackets 1, the length of the screw rod 101 and the sliding rod 103 can be adjusted according to the size of the water area or the feeding range.
Referring to fig. 3, a connecting seat 201 is screwed on the connecting assembly 2 and the screw rod 101, specifically, a threaded hole is penetrating through the connecting seat 201, the screw rod 101 is screwed on the connecting seat 201 through the threaded hole, a sliding block 202 corresponding to the sliding rod 103 is fixedly connected on the connecting seat 201, the sliding block 202 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 103, an air cylinder 203 is arranged at the lower part of the connecting seat 201, and a feeding assembly is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 203.
In the actual working process, connecting seat 201 is through the threaded connection with lead screw 101 to drive connecting seat 201 and remove when lead screw 101 is rotatory, slider 202 and slide bar 103 sliding connection are used for throwing something and feeding the stable work of subassembly in throwing something and feeding the work, cylinder 203 is through the flexible of piston rod, can adjust the height of throwing something and feeding between subassembly and the lead screw 101 promptly, adjust the height of throwing something and feeding between the waters surface of water, thereby when carrying out powder fodder and throwing something and feeding the work in the windy weather, avoid because of throwing something and feeding the subassembly and throwing something and feeding the waters surface of water distance too high, lead to powder fodder to be blown away by the wind, influence the intake of shoal of fish, the extravagant condition of fodder.
Referring to fig. 4, the feeding assembly includes a storage tank 3, a rotating portion 5 disposed at the bottom of the storage tank 3, a bottom seal 9 disposed at the bottom of the rotating portion 5, and a driving member 10 disposed at the lower portion of the bottom seal 9; a feeding part 4 is arranged on the side wall of the storage tank 3 close to the upper part, and the feeding part 4 comprises a blanking hopper 401 communicated with the storage tank 3, a sealing cover 402 connected with the blanking hopper 401 in a sliding manner, and a pulling block 403 arranged at one end of the sealing cover 402 far away from the storage tank 3; the bottom outer fringe of storage tank 3 is provided with first rotary groove 301.
In the actual working process, the feeding tank 3 is filled with feeding fodder through the feeding part 4, the specific filling process is to hold the pulling block 403, the pulling block 403 is pulled away from the feeding tank 3, the sealing cover 402 is pulled, the feeding fodder is poured into the discharging hopper 401, and the fodder finally enters the feeding tank 3 through the discharging hopper; the first rotation groove 301 is for engagement with the rotation portion 5.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotating portion 5 includes a ring 501 and limiting blocks 502 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the ring 501 and also in a ring shape; the inside of the rotating part 5 is provided with a material guiding assembly 6, the material guiding assembly 6 comprises four material guiding pipes 601, the four material guiding pipes 601 are annularly arrayed and fixedly connected to a central column 602, and the whole material guiding assembly is uniformly distributed in a shape of a windmill blade; the pipe body of the material guide pipe 601 is arranged in an open mode, and particularly, the contact surface of the material guide pipe 601 and the feed feeding is arranged in an open mode when the material guide pipe 601 rotates; the guide pipes 601 are arranged in a curved shape, in this embodiment, the guide pipes 601 are rotated clockwise by the driving member 10, and the four guide pipes 601 are all curved anticlockwise by a certain angle; one end of the guide pipe 601, which is far away from the central column 602, penetrates through the side wall of the ring body 501 and is connected with a discharging piece 7.
In the actual working process, the rotating part 5 is used for accommodating the material guiding assembly 6 and connecting the material storage tank 3 and the bottom seal 9, and the limiting blocks 502 arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the ring body 501 in the rotating part 5 are respectively used for clamping the first rotating groove 301 arranged at the outer edge of the bottom end of the material storage tank 3 and the second rotating groove 902 arranged on the bottom seal 9; feed in the storage tank 3 enters the feed guide pipe 601 through the upper opening part of the feed guide pipe 601, and the contact area between the feed guide pipe 601 and feeding feed can be increased by the bent feed guide pipe 601, so that the feed throwing efficiency is improved, and the feeding efficiency is further improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the discharging member 7 includes a discharging pipe 701 and a rotating rod 702, the discharging pipe 701 is a flexible pipe, and the rotating rod 702 is used for connecting the discharging pipe 701 with the rotating portion 5; the rotating part 5 is provided with a plurality of adjusting pieces 8 corresponding to the discharging pipes 701, and the adjusting pieces 8 are used for adjusting the included angle between the discharging pipes 701 and the rotating part 5. The adjusting member 8 includes an electric push rod 801 and a rotating seat 802, the rotating seat 802 is connected with the rotating portion 5, one end of the electric push rod 801 is connected with the rotating seat 802, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharging pipe 701.
In the actual working process, the included angle between the discharging pipe 701 and the ring body 501 is controlled by the adjusting piece 8, so that the range of the feed which is thrown along with the discharging piece 7 is adjusted; the feed centrifugally discharged by the rotation of the feed guide pipe 601 is thrown into the feeding water through the discharge pipe 701, and the discharge pipe 701 is likewise curved, so that the feed throwing and feeding work is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 7, the bottom seal 9 includes a chassis 901, a second rotating groove 902, a fixing base 903, a connecting rod 904, and a notch 905; the fixed seat 903 is arranged at the center of the chassis 901 and is close to one side of the rotating part 5, a notch 905 for transmitting the driving piece 10 is formed in the fixed seat 903, the center column 602 is sleeved outside the fixed seat 903, an internal gear 603 is arranged on the inner wall of the center column 602, and the internal gear 603 is connected with the driving piece 10 through the notch 905; the connection between the rotating part 5 and the bottom seal 9 is completed by sleeving the central column 602 on the fixed seat 903; four connecting rods 904 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing base 903, the four connecting rods 904 are mutually perpendicular, and one end far away from the fixing base 903 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 3, so as to fix the rotating part 5 and the bottom seal 9.
Referring to fig. 8, the driving member 10 includes a second motor 1011 and a driving gear 1012, the second motor 1011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 901, the driving gear 1012 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 1011, and the driving gear 1012 is meshed with the internal gear 603 through the notch 905.
In the actual working process, the driving piece 10 is used for driving the material guiding component 6 and the rotating part 5 to rotate, and the feed is thrown by utilizing centrifugal force, so that the silver carp in the feeding water area is fed.
The invention also provides a silver carp feeding method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, erecting a bracket 1 and feeding a water area, then opening a feed inlet 4, and loading feeding fodder into a storage tank 3 through the feed inlet 4;
S2, starting a driving piece 10 to drive a material guide piece 6 to rotate at the bottom of a material storage tank 3, and throwing the feed through a material discharge piece 7;
S3, enabling the screw rod 101 to rotate through the first motor 102, enabling the connecting piece 2 to slide along the direction of the screw rod 101, driving the storage tank 3 to move along the direction of the screw rod 101, and further throwing feed to different water areas;
s4, controlling the adjusting piece 8 so as to adjust the included angle between the discharging piece 7 and the storage tank 3, and further controlling the feed throwing range;
S5, closing the driving member 10, and retracting the discharging member 7 towards the direction of the storage tank 3 through the adjusting member 8, so that feeding is completed.
It should be noted that the invention can be applied to feeding work of other aquatic products as well, and is not limited to the breeding and feeding work of spotted silver carps.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The silver carp feeding device is characterized by comprising a bracket (1) and a feeding assembly, wherein a screw rod (101) is arranged on the bracket (1), one end of the screw rod (101) is connected with a first motor (102), the first motor (102) is used for enabling the screw rod (101) to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and at least one sliding rod (103) parallel to the screw rod (101) is arranged on the bracket (1);
the screw rod (101) is movably connected with a connecting component (2), and the connecting component (2) comprises a connecting seat (201) movably connected with the screw rod (101), a sliding block (202) movably connected with the sliding rod (103) and a cylinder (203) for connecting the feeding component;
The feeding assembly comprises a storage tank (3), a rotating part (5) arranged at the bottom of the storage tank (3), a bottom seal (9) arranged at the bottom of the rotating part (5) and a driving piece (10) arranged at the lower part of the bottom seal (9); the feeding device is characterized in that at least one feeding part (4) is arranged on the side wall of the storage tank (3), the feeding part (4) comprises a blanking hopper (401) communicated with the storage tank (3), a sealing cover (402) connected with the blanking hopper (401) in a sliding mode, and a pulling block (403) arranged at one end, far away from the storage tank (3), of the sealing cover (402); a first rotating groove (301) is formed in the outer edge of the bottom end of the storage tank (3);
The rotating part (5) comprises a ring body (501), limiting blocks (502) respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the ring body (501), and the limiting blocks (502) arranged at the upper end of the ring body (501) are connected with the first rotating groove (301) in a matching way;
Be provided with guide subassembly (6) in rotating portion (5), guide subassembly (6) include center post (602), a plurality of passage (601), the one end fixed connection of passage (601) is on center post (602), and the other end runs through rotating portion (5) outer wall and be connected with ejection of compact piece (7).
2. The spotted silver carp feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging part (7) comprises a discharging pipe (701) and a rotating rod (702), wherein the discharging pipe (701) is a flexible pipe, and the rotating rod (702) is used for connecting the discharging pipe (701) with the rotating part (5); the rotary part (5) is provided with a plurality of adjusting pieces (8) corresponding to the discharging pipe (701), and the adjusting pieces (8) are used for adjusting the included angle between the discharging pipe (701) and the rotary part (5).
3. The spotted silver carp feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting member (8) comprises an electric push rod (801) and a rotating seat (802), the rotating seat (802) is connected with the rotating part (5), one end of the electric push rod (801) is connected with the rotating seat (802), and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe (701).
4. The spotted silver carp feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom seal (9) comprises a chassis (901), a second rotating groove (902), a fixing seat (903), a connecting rod (904) and a notch (905); the second rotating groove (902) is connected with a limiting block (502) at the lower end of the ring body (501) in a matched mode; the fixed seat (903) is used for being connected with the central column (602) in a matching way, a notch (905) is formed in the fixed seat (903), an internal tooth gear (603) is arranged on the inner wall of the central column (602), and the driving piece (10) is connected with the central column (602) through the notch (905); the upper portion of fixing base (903) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (904), and a plurality of connecting rods (904) are used for fixing base (903).
5. The spotted silver carp feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the driving member (10) comprises a second motor (1011) and a driving gear (1012), the second motor (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis (901), the driving gear (1012) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (1011), and the driving gear (1012) is meshed with the internal gear (603) through the notch (905).
6. The spotted silver carp feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the guide pipe (601) is provided with a plurality of windmill blades, and the pipe body of the guide pipe (601) is provided with an open bending shape, and the bending direction of the guide pipe is opposite to the rotating direction of the guide pipe (601).
7. The silver carp feeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1, erecting a bracket (1) in a feeding water area, then opening a feeding part (4), and loading feeding fodder into a storage tank (3) through the feeding part (4);
s2, starting a driving member (10) to drive a material guiding member (6) to rotate at the bottom of the material storage tank (3), and rotating and throwing feed through a material discharging member (7);
S3, enabling the screw rod (101) to rotate through the first motor (102) to enable the connecting piece (2) to slide along the direction of the screw rod (101), and driving the storage tank (3) to move along the direction of the screw rod (101) so as to throw feed into different water areas;
S4, adjusting an included angle between the discharging piece (7) and the storage tank (3) through the adjusting piece (8), and controlling the range of feed throwing;
s5, closing the driving member (10), and retracting the discharging member (7) towards the direction of the storage tank (3) through the adjusting member (8), so that feeding is completed.
CN202211731468.9A 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Silver carp feeding device and silver carp feeding method Active CN115885909B (en)

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CN115885909B true CN115885909B (en) 2024-04-30

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