CN210869410U

CN210869410U - Automatic throwing device for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN210869410U
Application number: CN201921752537.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾庆聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic throwing device for aquaculture, which comprises a box body, a box body and a clapboard arranged in the box body, wherein the clapboard divides the interior of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a rotary cylinder coaxially arranged with the box body is arranged in the upper cavity, the upper end of the rotary cylinder passes through a perforation at the top of the box body, the rotary cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the perforation through a fixed bearing, the middle position of the top in the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of a driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft passes through the clapboard and is connected with a driving component for driving the rotary cylinder to rotate; be close to the baffle the rotatory section of thick bamboo lower extreme outside is equipped with the feed inlet, the utility model discloses drawback to current device designs, through promotion and the rotation to the material, utilizes centrifugal force to shed the material away, has guaranteed the homogeneity of shedding, also can change as required and shed the distance and adjust the density of shedding, very big improvement work efficiency, the practicality is strong.

Description

Automatic throwing device for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture equipment technical field specifically is an automatic throwing material device of aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. The method can also be used for the proliferation of aquatic resources in a broad sense, and aquaculture can be realized by means of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.

In the process of aquaculture, the feed needs to be regularly fed, and the traditional feeding mode is that the feed is fed by manual rowing. The feeding mode is not only low in efficiency, but also needs the cooperation of at least two persons, so that more inconvenience is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic jettison device of aquaculture to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic throwing device for aquaculture comprises a box body, the box body and a partition plate arranged in the box body, wherein the partition plate divides the interior of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a rotating cylinder which is coaxial with the box body is arranged in the upper cavity, the upper end of the rotating cylinder penetrates through a through hole in the top of the box body, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a fixed bearing, the middle position of the top in the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of a driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the partition plate and is connected with a driving assembly for driving the driving shaft;

a feed inlet is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotary cylinder close to the partition plate, and a gathering hopper for gathering materials to the middle is arranged in the box body where the feed inlet is located;

the outer side of the driving shaft is provided with a lifting blade for generating upward thrust to the material, and the outer side of the rotary cylinder positioned above the box body is at least provided with a discharging pipe for discharging the material;

arrange outer tip cover of material pipe and be equipped with and to follow its gliding sliding sleeve of pipe wall, the inner end of sliding sleeve is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu be connected through reset spring between solid fixed ring and the rotatory section of thick bamboo, under reset spring's effect, the sliding sleeve can be close to rotatory section of thick bamboo, and the scope of shedding this moment is less, when needing to improve the scope of shedding, only needs to increase the rotation rate of a rotatory section of thick bamboo through drive assembly, and under the effect of centrifugal force, reset spring outwards slides can be overcome to the sliding sleeve to improve the stroke of arranging the material, make the material by shed farther.

And the box body is provided with a feed inlet and a feed door for plugging the feed inlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises a driven belt wheel coaxially arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft and a driving motor arranged in the lower cavity, a driving belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside throttle subassembly that is equipped with of box, the throttle subassembly is including setting up the movable sealing plate that is used for sheltering from the feed inlet in the rotatory section of thick bamboo outside, the movable sealing plate upside passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the output that sets up the telescoping cylinder in the rotatory section of thick bamboo outside.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the throttling assembly and the driving assembly are electrically connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with a storage battery which is arranged in the lower cavity and used for supplying power to the power component.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed door is connected through the axis of rotation between feed door lower extreme and the box, is close to the axis of rotation the feed door outside is equipped with and is used for supporting the box and makes the feed door be certain inclination's dog, the inside stock guide that is equipped with two parallel arrangement of feed door is used for guiding the material to get into the box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a plurality of stirring rods are also arranged on the outer side of the lifting cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the control panel is provided with a wireless module which interacts with the wireless terminal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses drawback to current device designs, and through promotion and rotation to the material, utilizes centrifugal force to shed the material away, has guaranteed the homogeneity of shedding, also can change as required and shed the distance and adjust the density of shedding, very big improvement work efficiency, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding door of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, a charging door 2, a material guide plate 201, a control panel 3, a stirring rod 4, a gathering hopper 5, an isolation plate 6, a driving belt wheel 7, a driving motor 8, a belt 9, a driven belt wheel 10, a storage battery 11, a feeding hole 12, a movable sealing plate 13, a connecting rod 14, a telescopic cylinder 15, a lifting blade 16, a fixed bearing 17, a driving shaft 18, a rotating cylinder 19, a return spring 20, a fixed ring 21, a discharging pipe 22 and a sliding sleeve 23.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic material throwing device for aquaculture includes a box body 1, the box body 1 and a partition plate 6 disposed inside the box body, the partition plate 6 divides the inside of the box body 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a rotary drum 19 disposed coaxially with the box body 1 is disposed in the upper chamber, a through hole at the top of the box body 1 is passed through the upper end of the rotary drum 19, the rotary drum 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a fixed bearing 17, the middle position of the top inside the rotary drum 19 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a driving shaft 18, and the lower end of the driving shaft 18 passes through the partition plate 6 and is connected with a driving assembly for driving;

a feed inlet 12 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotary cylinder 19 close to the partition plate 6, and a gathering hopper 5 for gathering materials to the middle is arranged in the box body 1 where the feed inlet 12 is located, so that the materials can smoothly enter the rotary cylinder 19 along the feed inlet 12;

the outer side of the driving shaft 18 is provided with a lifting blade 16 for generating upward thrust to the materials, and the outer side of a rotary drum 19 positioned above the box body 1 is provided with at least one discharging pipe 22 for discharging the materials;

at the in-service use, drive shaft 18 through drive assembly and rotate, drive shaft 18 drives rotatory section of thick bamboo 19 and promotes the rotation of blade 16, it upwards carries the material to promote blade 16, and then get into to arrange material pipe 22, rotatory 19 rotatory makeed materials production great centrifugal force of messenger of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, under the effect of centrifugal force and the squeezing action between the material, the material can be thrown away along arranging material pipe 22, thereby to spilling the material all around, it is big that this kind spills the material mode and spills the material area, the homogeneity is good.

In order to increase and spill the material scope, arrange outer tip cover of material pipe 22 and be equipped with and to follow its pipe wall gliding sliding sleeve 23, sliding sleeve 23 tip is equipped with solid fixed ring 21, gu be connected through reset spring 20 between fixed ring 21 and the rotatory section of thick bamboo 19, under reset spring 20's effect, sliding sleeve 23 can be close to rotatory section of thick bamboo 19, the scope of shedding this moment is less, when needing to improve the scope of shedding, only need to increase the rotation rate of rotatory section of thick bamboo 19 through drive assembly, under the effect of centrifugal force, reset spring 20 outwards slides can be overcome to sliding sleeve 23 to improve the stroke of arranging the material, make the material by what shed farther.

The driving assembly comprises a driven belt wheel 10 coaxially arranged at the lower end of a driving shaft 18 and a driving motor 8 arranged in a lower cavity, a driving belt wheel 7 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 8, the driving belt wheel 7 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 10 through a belt 9, the driving motor 8 is matched with the belt 9 and the belt wheel to drive the driving shaft 18 to rotate, so that power is provided for rotation of the rotating cylinder 19, and the driving motor 8 is a servo motor and is convenient to control the rotating speed of the servo motor.

In order to facilitate the speed of discharging the material of control, 1 inside throttle subassembly that is equipped with of box, the throttle subassembly is including setting up the activity shrouding 13 that is used for sheltering from feed inlet 12 in the 19 outsides of rotatory section of thick bamboo, the 13 upsides of activity shrouding are passed through connecting rod 14 and are connected with the output that sets up the telescoping cylinder 15 in the 19 outsides of rotatory section of thick bamboo, drive activity shrouding 13 through telescoping cylinder 15 and remove and realize that the 12 opening sizes of feed inlet are adjusted to the speed of material in the control gets into rotatory section of thick bamboo 19, the.

The throttling assembly and the driving assembly are electrically connected with the control panel 3, and the control panel 3 is electrically connected with a storage battery 11 which is arranged in the lower chamber and used for supplying power to the electric power component.

Be equipped with the charge door on the box 1 and be used for its charge door 2 of shutoff, rotate through the axis of rotation between 2 lower extremes of charge door and the box 1 and be connected, be close to the axis of rotation 2 outsides of charge door are equipped with and are used for supporting box 1 and make charge door 2 be certain inclination's dog, 2 inside guide plates 201 that are equipped with two parallel arrangement of charge door are used for guiding the material to get into box 1.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is: promote 19 outsides of section of thick bamboo and still be equipped with a plurality of puddler 4, when the material that increases is multiple material, need throw the material with the earlier abundant intensive mixing of multiple material, the passing through throttle subassembly at this moment is with feed inlet 12 shutoff, and puddler 4 then can carry out the compounding and handle, has improved and has raised the effect.

Example 3

The difference from example 1 is: the control panel 3 is provided with a wireless module which interacts with the wireless terminal, so that the remote control of the device by a worker is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: send into the material into box 1 inside through opening charge door 2, then drive rotatory section of thick bamboo 19 through drive assembly and rotate, the puddler 4 in the 19 outsides of rotatory section of thick bamboo can stir the material and mix, then adjust the feed flow of feed inlet through throttling assembly as required, the distance of shedding as required again sets up the rotation rate of rotatory section of thick bamboo 19, utilizes the extrusion force between centrifugal force and the material to shed the material away.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic throwing device for aquaculture comprises a box body (1), the box body (1) and a partition plate (6) arranged inside the box body, wherein the partition plate (6) divides the inside of the box body (1) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber;

the device is characterized in that a rotating cylinder (19) which is coaxial with the box body (1) is arranged in the upper side cavity, the upper end of the rotating cylinder (19) penetrates through a through hole in the top of the box body (1), the rotating cylinder (19) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a fixed bearing (17), the middle position of the inner top of the rotating cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a driving shaft (18), and the lower end of the driving shaft (18) penetrates through a partition plate (6) and is connected with a driving assembly for driving the driving shaft to rotate;

a feed inlet (12) is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the rotary cylinder (19) close to the partition plate (6), and a gathering hopper (5) for gathering materials to the middle is arranged in the box body (1) where the feed inlet (12) is located;

the outer side of the driving shaft (18) is provided with a lifting blade (16) for generating upward thrust to the materials, and the outer side of a rotary cylinder (19) positioned above the box body (1) is at least provided with a discharging pipe (22) for discharging the materials;

the outer end part of the discharging pipe (22) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (23) which can slide along the pipe wall of the discharging pipe, the inner end part of the sliding sleeve (23) is provided with a fixing ring (21), the fixing ring (21) is connected with the rotating cylinder (19) through a return spring (20), and the sliding sleeve (23) can approach the rotating cylinder (19) under the action of the return spring (20);

the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet and a feed door (2) for plugging the feed inlet.

2. The automatic throwing device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driven pulley (10) coaxially arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft (18) and a driving motor (8) arranged in the lower chamber, the output end of the driving motor (8) is provided with a driving pulley (7), and the driving pulley (7) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (10) through a belt (9).

3. The automatic throwing device for aquaculture of claim 2, wherein a throttling component is arranged in the box body (1), the throttling component comprises a movable sealing plate (13) which is arranged outside the rotary cylinder (19) and used for shielding the feeding hole (12), and the upper side of the movable sealing plate (13) is connected with the output end of a telescopic cylinder (15) which is arranged outside the rotary cylinder (19) through a connecting rod (14).

4. An aquaculture automatic throwing device according to claim 3, wherein said throttling assembly and driving assembly are electrically connected to a control panel (3), the control panel (3) being electrically connected to a storage battery (11) provided in the lower chamber for supplying power to the electrical components.

5. The automatic throwing device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the feeding door (2) is rotatably connected with the tank body (1) through a rotating shaft, a stop block for abutting against the tank body (1) to enable the feeding door (2) to form a certain inclination angle is arranged on the outer side of the feeding door (2) close to the rotating shaft, and two guide plates (201) which are arranged in parallel and used for guiding materials into the tank body (1) are arranged inside the feeding door (2).

6. The automatic throwing device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring rods (4) are arranged outside the rotary cylinder (19).

7. The automatic throwing device for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein the control panel (3) is provided with a wireless module for interacting with a wireless terminal.