CN115627282B - (s)-烟碱及其中间体的合成方法 - Google Patents
(s)-烟碱及其中间体的合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115627282B CN115627282B CN202211621603.4A CN202211621603A CN115627282B CN 115627282 B CN115627282 B CN 115627282B CN 202211621603 A CN202211621603 A CN 202211621603A CN 115627282 B CN115627282 B CN 115627282B
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- Prior art keywords
- pyridine
- acid
- butanol
- nicotine
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229930182840 (S)-nicotine Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butanol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diisopropylethylamine Substances CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/10—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
- C12P17/12—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom containing a six-membered hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Abstract
Description
酶的种类 | NCBI登录号 | 来源 |
A | WP_074958336.1 | Myxococcus fulvus |
B | MBX3197982.1 | Labilithrix sp. |
C | KYF91407.1 | Sorangium cellulosum |
D | WP_092624952.1 | Jiangella sp.DSM 45060 |
E | WP_190230014.1 | Streptomycesumbrinus |
F | WP_183645488.1 | Nonomuraea dietziae |
G | WP_120611601.1 | Corallococcus sp.CA053C |
酶液 [g] | 酶的种类 | 还原酶含量[%] | 产物Ⅱ的转化率[%] | 产物Ⅲ的 光学纯度[%] | 产物Ⅲ的收率[%] | |
1-1 | 888 | A | 16.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 87 |
1-2 | 954 | B | 15.7 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 86 |
1-3 | 819 | C | 18.3 | 94.7 | 98.9 | 78 |
1-4 | 924 | D | 16.2 | 90.1 | 97.7 | 73 |
1-5 | 954 | E | 15.7 | 95.6 | 98.5 | 79 |
1-6 | 768 | F | 19.5 | 90.8 | 97.5 | 73 |
1-7 | 981 | G | 15.3 | 84.2 | 95.0 | 60 |
底物浓度[g/L] | 产物Ⅱ的转化率[%] | 产物Ⅲ的光学纯度[%] | |
2-1 | 1 | 99.2 | 99.7 |
2-2 | 5 | 99.0 | 99.6 |
2-3 | 15 | 95.9 | 99.0 |
2-4 | 20 | 90.8 | 98.2 |
投料重量比 (酶:底物) | 折纯酶用量[g] | 产物Ⅱ 转化率[%] | 产物Ⅲ的光学纯度[%] | |
3-1 | 1.0 | 10 | 86.7 | 99.0 |
3-2 | 3.0 | 30 | 94.6 | 99.3 |
3-3 | 7.0 | 70 | 99.8 | 99.6 |
Claims (14)
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Inventor after: Li Jiaquan Inventor after: Zhang Xicheng Inventor after: Xing Guiming Inventor after: Zheng Gengxiu Inventor after: Fu Kai Inventor after: Meng Xianqiang Inventor after: Hu Ruihua Inventor before: Li Jiaquan Inventor before: Zhang Xicheng Inventor before: Xing Guiming Inventor before: Zheng Gengxiu Inventor before: Fu Kai Inventor before: Meng Xianqiang Inventor before: Hu Ruihua |