CN115517173B - Pig manure cleaning device for live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and use method - Google Patents
Pig manure cleaning device for live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517173B CN115517173B CN202211197849.3A CN202211197849A CN115517173B CN 115517173 B CN115517173 B CN 115517173B CN 202211197849 A CN202211197849 A CN 202211197849A CN 115517173 B CN115517173 B CN 115517173B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pig manure cleaning device for a live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning of live pig breeding biological fermentation beds. The device comprises: the device is characterized by comprising a shell, a collecting part, a transporting part, a storing part, a feeding part, a stirring part, an oxygen injection part, a digging part and a spraying part, wherein the cleaning device integrating functions of cleaning pig manure, spraying the undegraded pig manure back to a biological fermentation bed, supplementing microorganisms and digging and the use method thereof are provided, so that the problems that the excrement is accumulated and is not degraded due to high pig raising density of each scattered farmer are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of biological fermentation beds for pig breeding, in particular to a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig breeding and a using method.
Background
The microbial fermentation bed pig raising technology is a novel environment-friendly pig raising technology, and according to a microecology theory, a microbial fermentation control technology is utilized, microorganisms, saw dust, chaff or straw and the like are mixed according to a certain proportion, the mixture is fermented at a high temperature and then used as an organic matter padding to prepare a fermentation bed, then pigs are raised on the fermentation bed, the discharged manure can be decomposed and consumed by the microorganisms in the padding, a pig house is not required to be washed, the manure sewage is not discharged outwards, and finally the clean production with zero pollution and zero discharge is formed.
However, at present, due to the ubiquitous existence of the pig farm of the scattered households, the culture level of the culture personnel is low, and the culture of the biological fermentation bed of the scattered households has the following problems:
1. part of farmers can increase the cultivation benefits and the cultivation density at will. During the fattening period of live pigs, a great amount of excrement and urine are generated by the pig flock, and the biological fermentation bed is difficult to degrade the excrement and urine and other dirt rapidly and efficiently, so that the value and the advantage of pig raising by the biological fermentation bed are not reflected.
2. Secondly, the temperature and humidity of the biological fermentation bed are not reasonably controlled. In daily cultivation management, cultivation staff do not pay full attention to temperature and humidity management work of a fermentation bed. Some people have fewer water spraying times, the padding humidity is seriously insufficient, and the probiotics are influenced.
3. The pig raising by the biological fermentation bed is also called as lazy pig raising, but some raising personnel go lazy, do not develop turning and mixing work in time, the turning and mixing interval is more than 10d, the degradation capacity of the fermentation bed is reduced, a large amount of fecaluria dirt is piled up, mosquitoes and flies are bred, odor is generated, and only piled up fecaluria dirt can be treated by other ways. Some breeders cannot pay close attention to the thickness of the bedding layer, and timely carry out padding supplement work, so that the thickness of the bedding layer does not meet the standard requirements, and the fermentation function of probiotics is affected. In addition, the turning and stirring process is not thoroughly and uniformly implemented, so that the manure and urine of the live pigs cannot be sufficiently and timely degraded.
A urine collecting pool for collecting urine through a pipeline is arranged below the culture bed of part of the biological fermentation bed, but the collected urine also needs to be decomposed by spraying back to the biological fermentation bed.
The microorganisms added in the biological fermentation bed are aerobic bacteria such as bacillus subtilis, no device exists in the prior art, and the decomposing efficiency of the biological fermentation bed to the excrement can be promoted by improving the propagation environment of the microorganisms added in the biological fermentation bed in the technical field of pig raising of the biological fermentation bed.
Therefore, an integrated device which can integrate the functions of cleaning pig manure, spraying the undigested pig manure and urine back to a biological fermentation bed after treatment, supplementing microorganisms and digging is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve various problems faced by scattered farmers by providing a cleaning device with the functions of cleaning pig manure, spraying the non-decomposed pig manure back to a biological fermentation bed after treatment, supplementing microorganisms and digging and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a pig manure cleaning device for a pig breeding biological fermentation bed, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
a pig manure cleaning device for a live pig farming biological fermentation bed, the device comprising:
a housing;
the collecting component is arranged at the front end of the shell and is used for collecting pig manure in the biological fermentation pad;
a transport member fixed inside the housing and disposed at a rear end of the collecting member for transporting the collected pig manure from a first end to a second end thereof;
the storage component is fixed inside the shell and is arranged adjacent to the second end of the conveying component, and is used for storing collected pig manure;
the feeding component is fixed on the side wall of the storage component and is used for adding strains required by the biological fermentation bed into the storage component;
the stirring component is fixed inside the storage component, part of components of the stirring component can reciprocate in the storage component along the height direction, and can form a sealed space inside the storage component and increase the pressure inside the storage component; the stirring component is used for mixing water or urine in the storage component with collected pig manure and strains added by the feeding component to form suspension;
the oxygen injection component is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage component and is used for injecting oxygen into the suspension formed in the storage component;
the digging component is fixed inside the shell and is adjacently arranged on one side of the storage component, which is far away from the transportation component, and the digging component is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed;
and the spraying component is fixed inside the shell and is adjacently arranged on one side of the digging component away from the storage component, so as to spray new biological fermentation bed padding.
Further, the housing includes: the first shell and the second shell are mutually communicated, an upper cover is connected above the first shell, and wheels are fixed at four corners of the first shell; the first casing is kept away from collection part one side fixedly connected with handle.
Further, the collecting member includes: collect board, vibrating motor and movable support, collect the board and include: the vibration motor is fixedly arranged below the installation part, one end of the movable support is fixed below the installation part, and the other end of the movable support is fixed on the transportation part and is used for enabling the collecting plate to adjust the working angle;
the transport member includes: the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in transmission connection through a closed conveyor belt with the outer surface encircling, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first shell and the second shell through the supporting frames, the movable support is fixed on the supporting frames close to the movable support, the first motor is fixed at the bottom of the first shell through the supporting frames, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; and a connecting groove is arranged at the second end of the transportation component, one end of the connecting groove is close to the second end of the transportation component, and the other end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the storage component.
Further, the storage section includes: the storage box is fixed at the inner bottom of the first shell, an opening is formed in the upper part of one side, close to the transportation part, of the storage box, the outer side of the opening is fixedly connected with the connecting groove, discharge holes are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom, and the discharge holes are respectively connected with a spray head;
the upper part of the storage box is provided with a water inlet, so that water or urine or a mixture of the water and the urine can be injected into the storage box from the outside.
Further, the charging member includes: the mixing box, the mixing box is fixed on the lateral wall of storage box, and its top fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output extends to inside and first pivot fixed connection of mixing box, first pivot lower extreme is fixed with rabbling mechanism, the mixing box is close to storage box lateral wall bottom and is fixed with pressurizing device, pressurizing device is connected with first nozzle, first nozzle is embedded in the storage box lateral wall to be connected to inside the storage box.
Further, the stirring member includes: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod is fixed at the top in the storage box, the output end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, rubber strips are fixed on two sides of the movable plate, a third motor is embedded in the middle of the movable plate and is arranged in the vertical direction, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of paddles are fixed on two sides of the second rotating shaft;
a pair of said second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, each second stirring assembly comprising: the fourth motor and the auger are fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the storage box, and the output end of the fourth motor extends to the inside of the storage box and is fixedly connected with the auger.
Further, the oxygen injecting part includes: the oxygen cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the storage box, the pair of second nozzles are fixed on the oxygen cylinder and are internally connected with the oxygen cylinder, the first end of the travel switch is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the second end of the travel switch is fixed above the oxygen cylinder, and the first end of the travel switch and the second end of the travel switch are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller is fixed outside the storage box and is electrically connected with the first end of the travel switch, the second end of the travel switch and the second nozzle respectively;
the first telescopic rod and the third motor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the digging component comprises: the mount, the mount is the type of falling U, fixes in the casing bottom, the mount includes the diaphragm and rather than a pair of parallel arrangement's fixed riser in bottom, the fifth motor of diaphragm bottom fixedly connected with inversion, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod of fifth motor below output, the connecting rod other end is connected with the protruding type piece of inversion, protruding type piece below fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate below fixedly connected with movable column, movable column middle part cover has the ring of shaking, shake the ring both ends and rotate through the connecting piece respectively and connect the riser is inboard, shake the ring and include: the penetrating rod penetrates through the middle through hole of the movable column and is fixed with the body sleeved outside the movable column;
an inverted second telescopic rod is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the movable column, the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, and a pair of guide posts are also connected between the movable column and the second fixed plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod;
a plurality of sixth motors are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the second fixing plate, and the output end of each sixth motor extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a second auger respectively;
the bottom of the first shell corresponding to the digging component is provided with a round opening for matching with the movement of the digging component.
Further, the material spraying part comprises: the storage box is fixed at the bottom in the shell, and the lower part of the storage box is connected with the spray pipe extending to the bottom of the first shell.
In addition, the utility model also provides a using method of the pig manure cleaning device for the pig breeding biological fermentation bed, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, starting a vibrating motor and a first motor, walking on a biological fermentation bed in a pigsty by pushing a handle, collecting pig manure which is not decomposed and agglomerated through a collecting plate, sieving padding of the biological fermentation bed through the round hole part by vibrating the vibrating motor, transporting the rest pig manure through a conveying belt and then transporting the rest pig manure into a storage box through a connecting groove, parking the device after collection, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: after the collected urine or water is introduced into the storage box through the water inlet, the second motor, the pressurizing device and the first nozzle are started for 5min, the first telescopic rod, the third motor, the fourth motor, the first end of the travel switch, the second end of the travel switch, the controller and the pair of second nozzles are started, the bacteria to be added are added into the storage box through the first nozzle, the first telescopic rod pushes the movable plate to drive the second rotating shaft and the paddles which rotate under the drive of the third motor downwards, and meanwhile, the fourth motor drives the auger to scatter and stir the mixture in the storage box, so that a suspension is formed inside; the movable plate moves downwards to a position lower than the opening and the water inlet, the storage box forms a closed space, the pressure in the storage box is increased, when the first end of the travel switch moves downwards along with the second rotating shaft and contacts with the first end of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the first telescopic rod and the third motor to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, and at the same time, the fourth motor works, and the controller controls the second nozzle to spray oxygen outwards, so that the oxygen content of turbid liquid in the storage box is increased;
finally, the collecting plate is upwards adjusted to an angle which cannot be contacted with the biological fermentation bed through the movable support, the handle is pushed to walk on the biological fermentation bed, the spray head, the fifth motor, the second telescopic rod, the sixth motor and the spray pipe are started, suspension in the storage box is sprayed on the biological fermentation bed, the movable column is driven by the fifth motor to rotate by taking the axis of the shaking ring as an axis, the second fixed plate is driven by the second telescopic rod to move up and down, the second auger is driven by the sixth motor to rotate to dig the biological fermentation bed, and after digging, new padding is sprayed out through the spray head, so that one period of work is completed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that
The utility model discloses a pig manure cleaning device for a pig breeding biological fermentation bed and a use method, compared with the prior art, the pig manure cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can directly collect pig manure into the storage box in the process of pushing by arranging the vibrating collecting plate, so that the work of picking and turning by a worker by taking a shovel is omitted;
2. the device is characterized in that the storage component, the feeding component, the stirring component and the oxygen injection component are arranged, after urine or water or a mixture of the urine or water and the microorganism fungus are added into the storage tank, the stirring component is used for scattering and stirring, the mixture is in a suspension liquid state and can be sprayed, a closed space is formed in the storage tank by utilizing the downward movement of the first stirring component, the internal pressure of the first stirring component is increased, so that the solubility of oxygen in air in the suspension liquid is increased, meanwhile, after the first end of the travel switch is contacted with the second end of the travel switch, the oxygen tank injects oxygen into the suspension liquid in the stopping time, the solubility of the oxygen to the suspension liquid can be increased more rapidly under the larger pressure, and after the stopping is completed, the suspension liquid is sprayed on a biological fermentation bed, so that the moisture content of the biological fermentation bed is increased.
3. The device digs the biological fermentation bed sprayed with the pretreated suspension by arranging the digging component and the spraying component, so that the distribution of the fecaluria, the moisture and the microorganisms in the suspension is more uniform, and the moisture has high oxygen content at the moment, thereby being more beneficial to the propagation and decomposition of the microorganisms; finally, a layer of new padding is sprayed through the spraying part, which is more beneficial to the living environment of the live pigs lying down, promotes the natural digging of living beings, and reduces the skin diseases of the live pigs caused by dampness while not affecting the decomposition work of the biological fermentation bed.
4. The device can be used for one car to be multipurpose according to actual conditions, so that mechanical work replaces manual work, and most importantly, the device is completely decomposed through a biological fermentation bed, other ways are not needed, working procedures and manpower are saved, and pollution is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a memory unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging member provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a transport component provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collecting plate structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a digging component provided by the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a shake ring structure provided by the utility model.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
1. a housing; 2. a collecting member; 3. a transport member; 4. a storage section; 5. a charging member; 6. a stirring member; 7. an oxygen injecting part; 8. a digging component; 9. a material spraying component;
11. a first housing; 12. a second housing; 13. an upper cover; 14. a wheel; 15. a handle;
21. a collection plate; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a movable bracket;
211. a circular hole portion; 212. a mounting part;
31. a support frame; 32. a driving shaft; 33. a driven shaft; 34. a first motor; 35. a connecting groove; 36. a conveyor belt;
41. a storage box; 42. an opening; 43. a discharge port; 44. a spray head; 45. a water inlet;
51. a mixing box; 52. a second motor; 53. a first rotating shaft; 54. a stirring mechanism; 55. a pressurizing device; 56. a first nozzle;
61. a first telescopic rod; 62. a movable plate; 63. a rubber strip; 64. a third motor; 65. a second rotating shaft; 66. a paddle; 67. a fourth motor; 68. an auger;
71. an oxygen cylinder; 72. a second nozzle; 73. a travel switch first end; 74. a second end of the travel switch; 75. a controller;
81. a fixing frame; 82. a fifth motor; 83. a convex block; 84. a fixing plate; 85. a movable column; 86. a shaking ring; 87. a connecting piece; 88. a second telescopic rod; 89. a guide post; 810. a second fixing plate; 811. a sixth motor; 812. a second auger; 813. a connecting rod;
8101. a cross plate; 8102. a riser;
861. a body; 862. a penetration rod;
91. a storage box; 92. a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "bottom", "one side", and the like used herein indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and similar expressions are merely for the purpose of illustration, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; furthermore, the terms "first segment," "second segment," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
See fig. 1-8:
first, the present utility model provides a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig farming, the device comprising:
a housing 1; further, the housing 1 includes: the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are mutually communicated, an upper cover 13 is connected above the first shell 11, and wheels 14 are fixed at four corners of the first shell 11; a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the first housing 11 away from the collecting member 2.
A collecting part 2, wherein the collecting part 2 is arranged at the front end of the shell 1 and is used for collecting pig manure in the biological fermentation pad; further, the collecting member 2 includes: a collecting plate 21, a vibration motor 22 and a movable bracket 23, the collecting plate 21 comprising: the device comprises a round hole part 211 and an installation part 212, wherein a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the round hole part 211, the vibration motor 22 is installed and fixed below the installation part 212, one end of the movable support 23 is fixed below the installation part 212, the other end of the movable support 23 is fixed on the transportation part 3 and is used for enabling the collecting plate 21 to adjust the working angle, and specifically, the movable support 23 comprises two sections of movable rods, and the middle parts of the two sections of movable rods are hinged;
a transporting member 3, the transporting member 3 being fixed inside the housing 1 and being disposed at a rear end of the collecting member 2 for transporting the collected pig manure from a first end to a second end thereof; the transport member 3 includes: the driving shaft 32, the driven shaft 33, the first motor 34 and the pair of supporting frames 31, wherein the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are in transmission connection through a closed conveyor belt 36 with the outer surface encircling, the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 through the supporting frames 31, the movable support 23 is fixed on the supporting frames 31 close to the movable support, the first motor 34 is fixed at the bottom of the first shell 11 through the supporting frames 31, and the output end of the first motor 34 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 32; the second end of the transportation component 3 is provided with a connecting groove 35, one end of the connecting groove 35 is close to the second end of the transportation component 3, and the other end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the storage component 4.
A storage part 4, wherein the storage part 4 is fixed inside the shell 1 and is arranged adjacent to the second end of the transportation part 3, and is used for storing collected pig manure; further, the storage section 4 includes: the storage box 41 is fixed at the bottom in the first shell 11, an opening 42 is formed in the upper part of one side, close to the transportation component 3, of the storage box 41, the outer side of the opening 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting groove 35, two sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a discharge hole 43, the discharge holes 43 are respectively connected with a spray head 44, specifically, the rear end of the spray head 44 is connected with a check valve and a booster pump, and the spray head 44 can be a wide-angle fan-shaped spray nozzle of a company of a Fang Ge spray purification system;
the upper part of the storage tank 41 is provided with a water inlet 45, so that water, urine or a mixture of the water and the urine can be injected into the storage tank 41 from the outside.
A feeding part 5, wherein the feeding part 5 is fixed on the side wall of the storage part 4 and is used for adding the strain required by the biological fermentation bed into the storage part 4; further, the charging member 5 includes: the mixing box 51, the mixing box 51 is fixed on the lateral wall of storage box 41, its top fixedly connected with second motor 52, second motor 52 output extends to the inside and first pivot 53 fixed connection of mixing box 51, first pivot 53 lower extreme is fixed with rabbling mechanism 54, mixing box 51 is close to storage box 41 lateral wall bottom and is fixed with pressure device 55, pressure device 55 is connected with first nozzle 56, first nozzle 56 is embedded in the storage box 41 lateral wall to be connected to storage box 41 inside, specifically, pressure device 55 is the force (forcing) pump, first nozzle 56 rear end still is connected with the check valve, first nozzle 56 can be the 316L mixed flow nozzle of law song spraying clean system limited company.
A stirring member 6, the stirring member 6 being fixed inside the storage member 4, a part of the assembly of which can reciprocate in the height direction inside the storage member 4 and can form a sealed space inside the storage member 4 while increasing the pressure inside the storage member 4; the stirring part 6 is used for mixing water or urine in the storage part 4 with collected pig manure and the strain added by the feeding part 5 to form suspension; further, the stirring member 6 includes: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod 61, the first telescopic rod 61 is fixed at the top in the storage box 41, the output end of the first telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 62, rubber strips 63 are fixed on two sides of the movable plate 62, a third motor 64 is embedded in the middle of the movable plate 62, the third motor 64 is arranged along the vertical direction, the output end of the third motor 64 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 65, and a plurality of paddles 66 are fixed on two sides of the second rotating shaft 65;
a pair of said second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, each second stirring assembly comprising: the fourth motor 67 and the auger 68, the fourth motor 67 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the storage box 41, and the output end thereof extends to the inside of the storage box 41 and is fixedly connected with the auger 68.
An oxygen injecting member 7, wherein the oxygen injecting member 7 is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage member 4, and is used for injecting oxygen into the suspension formed in the storage member 4; further, the oxygen injecting part 7 includes: the oxygen bottle 71, a first end 73 of the travel switch, a second end 74 of the travel switch, a controller 75 and a pair of second nozzles 72, wherein the oxygen bottle 71 is fixed at the bottom of the storage box 41, the pair of second nozzles 72 are fixed on the oxygen bottle 71 and are connected with the interior of the oxygen bottle 71, the first end 73 of the travel switch is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 65, the second end 74 of the travel switch is fixed above the oxygen bottle 71, and the first end 73 of the travel switch and the second end 74 of the travel switch are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller 75 is fixed outside the storage box 41, the controller 75 is electrically connected with the first end 73 of the travel switch, the second end 74 of the travel switch and the second nozzle 72, specifically, the rear end of the second nozzle 72 is further connected with a check valve and a pressurizing pump, and the second nozzle 72 may be a cluster blowing nozzle of the company of the spray purification system of the fage.
The first telescopic rod 61 and the third motor 64 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 75.
A digging component 8, wherein the digging component 8 is fixed inside the shell 1 and is adjacently arranged on one side of the storage component 4 away from the transportation component 3, and the digging component 8 is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed; further, the digging elements 8 comprise: the mount 81, mount 81 is the type of falling U, fix bottom in casing 1, mount 81 includes diaphragm 8101 and rather than fixed a pair of parallel arrangement's of bottom riser 8102, diaphragm 8101 bottom fixedly connected with inverts fifth motor 82, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod 813 of output of fifth motor 82 below, the connecting rod 813 other end is connected with the protruding piece 83 of inverting, protruding piece 83 below fixedly connected with fixed plate 84, fixed plate 84 below fixedly connected with movable column 85, movable column 85 middle part cover has shake the circle 86, shake the circle 86 both ends and rotate through connecting piece 87 respectively and connect riser 8102 is inboard, shake the circle 86 to include: the body 861 and the penetrating rod 862 penetrate through a through hole in the middle of the movable column 85 and are fixed with the body 861 sleeved outside the movable column 85;
an inverted second telescopic rod 88 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the movable column 85, the output end of the second telescopic rod 88 is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 810, a pair of guide posts 89 are also connected between the movable column 85 and the second fixed plate 810, and the guide posts are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod 88;
a plurality of sixth motors 811 are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the second fixing plate 810, and the output end of each sixth motor 811 extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate 810 and is fixedly connected with a second auger 812 respectively;
the bottom of the first shell 11 corresponding to the digging component 8 is provided with a round opening for matching with the movement of the digging component 8, and when the digging component 8 is not required to work, the digging component can be shortened by the second telescopic rod 88 without affecting the work of other components.
A spraying part 9, wherein the spraying part 9 is fixed inside the shell 1 and is arranged adjacent to the side of the digging part 8 away from the storage part 4, so as to spray new biological fermentation bed padding. Further, the spraying part 9 includes: the storage box 91 and the spray pipe 92, wherein the storage box 91 is fixed at the bottom in the shell 1, the spray pipe 92 extending to the bottom of the first shell 11 is connected below the storage box, specifically, the rear end of the spray pipe 92 is connected with a powder pump, and specifically, the powder pump can be a powder pump with model numbers QYK-50L of Yingjia county pump valve Limited company.
The pressure pump can be a W36 series brushless miniature water pump which is fortunate to urban companies.
In addition, the utility model also provides a using method of the pig manure cleaning device for the pig breeding biological fermentation bed, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, starting a vibration motor 22 and a first motor 34, walking on a biological fermentation bed in a pigsty by pushing a handle 15, collecting pig manure which is not decomposed and agglomerated through a collecting plate 21, sieving a biological fermentation bed padding through a round hole part 211 by vibration of the vibration motor 22, transporting the rest pig manure through a conveying belt 36 and then transporting the rest pig manure into a storage box 41 through a connecting groove 35, parking the device after collection, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: after the collected urine or water is introduced into the storage tank 41 through the water inlet 45, the second motor 52, the pressurizing device 55 and the first nozzle 56 are started for 5min, the first telescopic rod 61, the third motor 64, the fourth motor 67, the first end 73 of the travel switch, the second end 74 of the travel switch, the controller 75 and the pair of second nozzles 72 are started, the bacteria to be added are added into the storage tank 41 through the first nozzle 56, the first telescopic rod 61 pushes the movable plate 62 to downwards drive the second rotating shaft 65 and the paddles 66 which are driven by the third motor 64 to rotate, and meanwhile, the fourth motor 67 drives the auger 68 to scatter and stir the mixture in the storage tank 41 together, so that a suspension is formed inside; as the movable plate 62 moves downwards to a position lower than the opening 42 and the water inlet 45, the storage tank 41 forms a closed space, the pressure in the storage tank 41 increases, when the first end 73 of the travel switch moves downwards along with the second rotating shaft 65 and contacts with the first end 73 of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller 75, the controller 75 controls the first telescopic rod 61 and the third motor 64 to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, and at the same time, the fourth motor 67 works, the controller 75 controls the second nozzle 72 to spray oxygen outwards, so that the oxygen content of the turbid liquid in the storage tank 41 is increased;
finally, the collecting plate 21 is upwards adjusted to an angle which cannot be contacted with the biological fermentation bed through the movable support 23, the handle 15 is pushed to walk on the biological fermentation bed, the spray head 44, the fifth motor 82, the second telescopic rod 88, the sixth motor 811 and the spray pipe 92 are started, the suspension in the storage box 41 is sprayed on the biological fermentation bed, the movable column 85 is driven by the fifth motor 82 to rotate by taking the axis of the shaking ring 86 as an axis, the second fixed plate 810 is driven by the second telescopic rod 88 to move up and down, the second auger 812 is driven by the sixth motor 811 to rotate to dig the biological fermentation bed, and after digging, new padding is sprayed out through the spray head 92, so that one period of work is completed.
All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that, for convenience of description, in this application, a "right side" is taken as a "front end" and a "left side" is taken as a "rear end" in a current view, so that the description is for clearly expressing the technical scheme, and should not be construed as unduly limiting the technical scheme of this application; the control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the utility model belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
Claims (2)
1. A pig manure cleaning device for live pig cultivation biological fermentation bed, its characterized in that, this device includes:
a housing (1);
the collecting component (2) is arranged at the front end of the shell (1) and is used for collecting pig manure in the biological fermentation pad;
a transport member (3), the transport member (3) being fixed inside the housing (1) and being arranged at the rear end of the collecting member (2) for transporting collected pig manure from a first end to a second end thereof;
the storage component (4) is fixed inside the shell (1) and is arranged adjacent to the second end of the conveying component (3) for storing the collected pig manure;
the feeding component (5) is fixed on the side wall of the storage component (4) and is used for adding strains required by the biological fermentation bed into the storage component (4);
a stirring part (6), wherein the stirring part (6) is fixed inside the storage part (4), and part of the assembly can reciprocate in the height direction inside the storage part (4) and can form a sealed space inside the storage part (4) and increase the internal pressure of the storage part (4); the stirring component (6) is used for mixing water or urine in the storage component (4) with collected pig manure and strains added by the feeding component (5) to form suspension;
an oxygen injection component (7), wherein the oxygen injection component (7) is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage component (4) and is used for injecting oxygen into the suspension formed in the storage component (4);
the digging component (8) is fixed inside the shell (1) and is arranged adjacent to one side, far away from the conveying component (3), of the storage component (4), and the digging component (8) is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed;
a spraying component (9), wherein the spraying component (9) is fixed inside the shell (1) and is adjacently arranged on one side of the digging component (8) away from the storage component (4) for spraying new biological fermentation bed padding;
the housing (1) comprises: the automobile comprises a first shell (11) and a second shell (12), wherein the first shell (11) and the second shell are communicated with each other, an upper cover (13) is connected above the first shell (11), and wheels (14) are fixed at four corners of the first shell (11); a handle (15) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the collecting component (2), of the first shell (11);
the collecting member (2) comprises: collecting plate (21), vibrating motor (22) and movable support (23), collecting plate (21) includes: the device comprises a round hole part (211) and an installation part (212), wherein a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the round hole part (211), the vibration motor (22) is installed and fixed below the installation part (212), one end of the movable bracket (23) is fixed below the installation part (212), and the other end of the movable bracket is fixed on the transportation part (3) and is used for enabling the collecting plate (21) to adjust the working angle;
the transport element (3) comprises: the driving device comprises a driving shaft (32), a driven shaft (33), a first motor (34) and a pair of supporting frames (31), wherein the driving shaft (32) and the driven shaft (33) are in transmission connection through a closed type conveyor belt (36) with the outer surface encircling, the driving shaft (32) and the driven shaft (33) are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first shell (11) and the second shell (12) through the supporting frames (31), the movable support (23) is fixed on the supporting frames (31) close to the driving shaft, the first motor (34) is fixed at the bottom of the first shell (11) through the supporting frames (31), and the output end of the first motor (34) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (32); a connecting groove (35) is arranged at the second end of the transport component (3), one end of the connecting groove (35) is close to the second end of the transport component (3), and the other end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the storage component (4);
the storage unit (4) includes: the storage box (41), the storage box (41) is fixed at the inner bottom of the first shell (11), an opening (42) is formed in the upper part of one side, close to the conveying part (3), of the storage box (41), the outer side of the opening (42) is fixedly connected with the connecting groove (35), discharge holes (43) are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom, and the discharge holes (43) are respectively connected with a spray head (44);
the upper part of the storage box (41) is provided with a water inlet (45) which can enable the outside to inject water or urine or a mixture of the water and urine into the storage box (41);
the charging member (5) comprises: the mixing box (51), the mixing box (51) is fixed on the lateral wall of the storage box (41), a second motor (52) is fixedly connected above the mixing box, the output end of the second motor (52) extends to the inside of the mixing box (51) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (53), a stirring mechanism (54) is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (53), a pressurizing device (55) is fixed at the bottom of the lateral wall of the mixing box (51) close to the storage box (41), the pressurizing device (55) is connected with a first nozzle (56), and the first nozzle (56) is embedded in the lateral wall of the storage box (41) and is connected to the inside of the storage box (41);
the stirring member (6) comprises: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod (61), first telescopic rod (61) is fixed in the interior top of storage box (41), first telescopic rod (61) output fixedly connected with fly leaf (62), fly leaf (62) both sides are fixed with rubber strip (63), fly leaf (62) middle part is embedded with third motor (64), third motor (64) are arranged along vertical direction, and its output fixedly connected with second pivot (65), second pivot (65) both sides are fixed with a plurality of paddles (66);
a pair of said second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, each second stirring assembly comprising: the fourth motor (67) and the auger (68), wherein the fourth motor (67) is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the storage box (41), and the output end of the fourth motor extends to the inside of the storage box (41) and is fixedly connected with the auger (68);
the oxygen injecting member (7) includes: the oxygen cylinder (71), a first end (73) of the travel switch, a second end (74) of the travel switch, a controller (75) and a pair of second nozzles (72), wherein the oxygen cylinder (71) is fixed at the bottom of the storage box (41), the pair of second nozzles (72) are fixed on the oxygen cylinder (71) and are internally connected with the oxygen cylinder (71), the first end (73) of the travel switch is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (65), the second end (74) of the travel switch is fixed above the oxygen cylinder (71), and the first end (73) of the travel switch and the second end (74) of the travel switch are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller (75) is fixed outside the storage box (41), and the controller (75) is electrically connected with the travel switch first end (73), the travel switch second end (74) and the second nozzle (72) respectively;
the first telescopic rod (61) and the third motor (64) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (75);
the digging element (8) comprises: mount (81), mount (81) are the type of falling U, fix bottom in casing (1), mount (81) include diaphragm (8101) and rather than fixed a pair of parallel arrangement's riser (8102) in bottom, fifth motor (82) of diaphragm (8101) bottom fixedly connected with inversion, fifth motor (82) below output transversely fixedly connected with connecting rod (813), connecting rod (813) other end is connected with protruding type piece (83) of inversion, protruding type piece (83) below fixedly connected with fixed plate (84), fixed plate (84) below fixedly connected with movable column (85), movable column (85) middle part cover has shaking ring (86), shaking ring (86) both ends are in through connecting piece (87) swivelling joint respectively riser (8102) inboard, shaking ring (86) include: the body (861) and the penetrating rod (862), wherein the penetrating rod (862) penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the movable column (85) and is fixed with the body (861) sleeved outside the movable column (85);
an inverted second telescopic rod (88) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the movable column (85), a second fixed plate (810) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod (88), and a pair of guide posts (89) are further connected between the movable column (85) and the second fixed plate (810) and are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod (88);
a plurality of sixth motors (811) are embedded and fixed at the bottom of the second fixing plate (810), and the output end of each sixth motor (811) extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate (810) and is fixedly connected with a second auger (812) respectively;
the bottom of the first shell (11) corresponding to the digging component (8) is provided with a round opening for matching with the movement of the digging component (8);
the material spraying component (9) comprises: the storage box (91) and the spray pipe (92), the storage box (91) is fixed at the inner bottom of the shell (1), and the spray pipe (92) extending to the bottom of the first shell (11) is connected below the storage box.
2. The method of using a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig farming according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
firstly, starting a vibration motor (22) and a first motor (34), walking on a biological fermentation bed in a pigsty by pushing a handle (15), collecting pig manure which is not decomposed and agglomerated through a collecting plate (21), sieving padding of the biological fermentation bed through a round hole part (211) by vibration of the vibration motor (22), transporting the rest pig manure through a conveying belt (36) and then transporting the rest pig manure into a storage box (41) through a connecting groove (35), parking the device after collection, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: after the collected urine or water is introduced into the storage box (41) through the water inlet (45), the second motor (52), the pressurizing device (55) and the first nozzle (56) are started for 5min, the first telescopic rod (61), the third motor (64), the fourth motor (67), the first end (73) of the travel switch, the second end (74) of the travel switch, the controller (75) and the pair of second nozzles (72) are started, and after the bacteria to be added are added into the storage box (41) through the first nozzle (56), the first telescopic rod (61) pushes the movable plate (62) to downwards drive the second rotating shaft (65) and the paddles (66) which rotate under the driving of the third motor (64), and simultaneously the fourth motor (67) drives the auger (68) to scatter and stir the mixture in the storage box (41), so that a suspension is formed inside; along with the downward moving position of the movable plate (62) is lower than the opening (42) and the water inlet (45), a closed space is formed by the storage box (41), the internal pressure of the storage box (41) is increased, when the first end (73) of the travel switch moves downwards along with the second rotating shaft (65) and is in contact with the first end (73) of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller (75), the controller (75) controls the first telescopic rod (61) and the third motor (64) to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, and simultaneously, the fourth motor (67) works, the controller (75) controls the second nozzle (72) to spray oxygen outwards, so that the oxygen content of the suspension in the storage box (41) is increased;
finally, the collecting plate (21) is upwards adjusted to an angle which cannot be contacted with the biological fermentation bed through the movable support (23), the handle (15) is pushed to walk on the biological fermentation bed, the spray head (44), the fifth motor (82), the second telescopic rod (88), the sixth motor (811) and the spray pipe (92) are started, the suspension in the storage box (41) is sprayed on the biological fermentation bed, the movable column (85) is driven by the fifth motor (82) to rotate by taking the axis of the shaking ring (86) as an axis, the second fixed plate (810) is driven by the second telescopic rod (88) to move up and down, the second auger (812) is driven by the sixth motor (811) to rotate to dig the biological fermentation bed, and new padding is sprayed out through the spray head (44) after digging, so that one period of work is completed.
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