CN115517173A - Pig manure cleaning device for live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and use method - Google Patents
Pig manure cleaning device for live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517173A CN115517173A CN202211197849.3A CN202211197849A CN115517173A CN 115517173 A CN115517173 A CN 115517173A CN 202211197849 A CN202211197849 A CN 202211197849A CN 115517173 A CN115517173 A CN 115517173A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 121
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a pig manure cleaning device for a live pig breeding biological fermentation bed and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of live pig breeding biological fermentation bed cleaning. The device includes: the device integrates pig manure cleaning, spraying undecomposed pig manure to a biological fermentation bed, supplementing microorganisms and digging functions and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the manure accumulation is not time to decompose due to high pig breeding density faced by scattered farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of a biological fermentation bed for pig breeding, in particular to a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig breeding and a using method.
Background
A microbial fermentation bed pig raising technology is a novel environment-friendly pig raising technology, and is characterized in that according to a microbial ecological theory, a microbial fermentation control technology is utilized, microorganisms are mixed with sawdust, chaff or straws according to a certain proportion, the mixture is used as an organic padding material to be made into a fermentation bed after high-temperature fermentation is carried out, then pigs are raised on the fermentation bed, discharged excrement and urine can be decomposed and absorbed by the microorganisms in the padding material, a pig house does not need to be washed, excrement and urine sewage is not discharged outwards, and clean production with zero pollution and zero emission is finally formed.
However, due to the common existence of scattered pig farms, the culture level of culturists is low, and the scattered biological fermentation bed cultivation has the following problems:
1. part of farmers can increase the breeding benefits and the breeding density at will. During the fattening period of the live pigs, a large amount of excrement and urine can be generated by the pig groups, and the biological fermentation bed is difficult to rapidly and efficiently degrade the excrement, urine and other pollutants, so that the value and the advantages of pig raising by the biological fermentation bed cannot be reflected.
2. Secondly, the temperature and humidity of the biological fermentation bed are not reasonably controlled. In daily cultivation management, cultivation personnel do not fully pay attention to temperature and humidity management work of the fermentation bed. Some people spray water less frequently, the padding humidity is seriously insufficient, and the reproduction of probiotics is influenced.
3. Pig raising in the biological fermentation bed is also called as 'lazy pig raising', but some breeders are lazy, do not carry out the stirring work in time, stir more than 10d at intervals, reduce the degradation capability of the fermentation bed, pile up a large amount of excrement and urine filth, breed mosquitoes and flies, produce odor, and can only utilize other ways to handle the piled excrement and urine filth. Some breeders cannot pay close attention to the thickness of the bedding layer and carry out bedding supplementing work in time, so that the thickness of the bedding layer does not meet the standard requirement, and the fermentation function of probiotics is affected. In addition, the pig manure is not degraded sufficiently and timely because the stirring process is not performed thoroughly and uniformly.
A urine collecting pool for collecting urine through a pipeline is arranged below part of the biological fermentation bed culture bed, but the collected urine also needs to be decomposed on the biological fermentation bed by spraying.
The microorganism added in the biological fermentation bed is aerobic bacteria such as bacillus subtilis and the like, and no device capable of promoting the decomposition efficiency of the biological fermentation bed on excrement by improving the breeding environment of the microorganism added in the biological fermentation bed in the technical field of pig raising of the biological fermentation bed exists in the prior art.
Therefore, an integrated device which integrates the functions of cleaning pig manure, treating undecomposed pig manure and urine, spraying the treated pig manure and urine back to a biological fermentation bed, supplementing microorganisms and digging is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve various problems faced by various farmers by providing a cleaning device with functions of cleaning pig manure, spraying undecomposed pig manure to a biological fermentation bed after treatment, supplementing microorganisms and digging and a using method thereof.
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig breeding, which has the following specific technical scheme:
a pig manure cleaning device for a live pig breeding biological fermentation bed, the device comprises:
a housing;
the collecting component is arranged at the front end of the shell and is used for collecting the pig manure in the biological fermentation mat;
a transport member fixed inside the housing and disposed at a rear end of the collecting member for transporting the collected pig manure from a first end to a second end thereof;
the storage component is fixed in the shell, arranged adjacent to the second end of the transportation component and used for storing the collected pig manure;
the feeding part is fixed on the side wall of the storage part and is used for adding strains required by the biological fermentation bed into the storage part;
the stirring component is fixed in the storage component, part of components of the stirring component can reciprocate in the storage component along the height direction, and a sealed space can be formed in the storage component while the pressure in the storage component is increased; the stirring component is used for mixing water or urine in the storage component with the collected pig manure and the strains added by the feeding component to form turbid liquid;
the oxygen injection component is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage component and is used for injecting oxygen into turbid liquid formed in the storage component;
the digging part is fixed in the shell and is arranged adjacent to one side, away from the transportation part, of the storage part, and the digging part is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed;
and the spraying part is fixed in the shell and is arranged adjacent to one side, away from the storage part, of the digging part and is used for spraying new padding of the biological fermentation bed.
Further, the housing includes: the wheel-mounted vehicle comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are communicated with each other, an upper cover is connected above the first shell in a cross mode, and wheels are fixed at four corners of the first shell; the first shell is fixedly connected with a handle on one side far away from the collecting part.
Further, the collecting member includes: collecting plate, vibrating motor and movable support, the collecting plate includes: the vibration motor is fixedly arranged below the mounting part, one end of the movable support is fixed below the mounting part, and the other end of the movable support is fixed on the transportation part and used for enabling the collection plate to adjust the working angle;
the transport component includes: the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in transmission connection through a closed type conveyor belt surrounded by the outer surface, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixed at the bottoms of the first shell and the second shell through the support frames respectively, the movable support is fixed on the support frame close to the movable support, the first motor is fixed at the bottom of the first shell through the support frames, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; the second end of the transportation part is provided with a connecting groove, one end of the connecting groove is close to the second end of the transportation part, and the other end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the storage part.
Further, the storage part includes: the storage box is fixed at the bottom in the first shell, an opening is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the transportation part, of the storage box, the outer side of the opening is fixedly connected with the connection groove, discharge ports are formed in two sides of the bottom respectively, and the discharge ports are connected with spray heads respectively;
the upper part of the storage box is provided with a water inlet, so that water or urine or a mixture of the water and the urine can be injected into the storage box from the outside.
Further, the charging member includes: the mixing box is fixed on the side wall of the storage box, a second motor is fixedly connected above the mixing box, the output end of the second motor extends to the inside of the mixing box and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected, a stirring mechanism is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a pressurizing device is fixed at the position, close to the bottom of the side wall of the storage box, of the mixing box, the pressurizing device is connected with a first nozzle, and the first nozzle is embedded in the side wall of the storage box and is connected to the inside of the storage box.
Further, the stirring member includes: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod is fixed at the top in the storage box, the output end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, rubber strips are fixed on two sides of the movable plate, a third motor is embedded in the middle of the movable plate and arranged along the vertical direction, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of blades are fixed on two sides of the second rotating shaft;
a pair of the second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and each second stirring assembly comprises: the fourth motor is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the storage box, and the output end of the fourth motor extends to the inside of the storage box and is fixedly connected with the packing auger.
Further, the oxygen injection part includes: the oxygen cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the storage box, the pair of second nozzles is fixed on the oxygen cylinder and connected with the interior of the oxygen cylinder, the first end of the travel switch is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the second end of the travel switch is fixed above the oxygen cylinder, and the first end of the travel switch and the second end of the travel switch are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller is fixed outside the storage box and is electrically connected with the travel switch first end, the travel switch second end and the second nozzle respectively;
the first telescopic rod and the third motor are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the digging part includes: the mount, the mount is the type of falling U, fixes bottom in the casing, the mount includes diaphragm and rather than the fixed a pair of parallel arrangement's in bottom riser, the fifth motor of diaphragm bottom fixedly connected with inversion, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod of fifth motor below output, the connecting rod other end is connected with the protruding type piece of inversion, protruding type piece below fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate below fixedly connected with movable post, movable post middle part cover has the circle of shaking, shake the circle both ends and rotate through the connecting piece respectively and connect the riser inboard, the circle of shaking includes: the penetrating rod penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the movable column and is fixed with the body sleeved outside the movable column;
an inverted second telescopic rod is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the movable column, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod, and a pair of guide columns are connected between the movable column and the second fixing plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod;
a plurality of sixth motors are embedded and fixed at the bottom of the second fixing plate, and the output end of each sixth motor extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a second auger;
the bottom of the first shell corresponding to the digging part is provided with a round opening used for matching the digging part to move.
Further, the material spraying part comprises: the storage box is fixed to the bottom inside the shell, and the spray pipe extending to the bottom of the first shell is connected to the lower portion of the storage box.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, starting a vibration motor and a first motor, pushing a handle to walk on a biological fermentation bed in a pigsty, collecting the pig manure which is not decomposed and agglomerated through a collecting plate, screening out the padding of the biological fermentation bed through a circular hole part through vibration of the vibration motor, transporting the rest pig manure through a conveyor belt and then into a storage box through a connecting groove, parking the device after the collection is finished, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: collected urine or water is introduced into the storage tank through the water inlet, after the second motor, the pressurizing device and the first nozzle are started for 5min, the first telescopic rod, the third motor, the fourth motor, the first end of the travel switch, the second end of the travel switch, the controller and the pair of second nozzles are started, after strains to be added are added into the storage tank through the first nozzle, the first telescopic rod pushes the movable plate to downwards drive the second rotating shaft and the blade which are driven to rotate by the third motor, and meanwhile, the fourth motor drives the packing auger to scatter and stir the mixture in the storage tank together, so that turbid liquid is formed inside the storage tank; the storage box forms a closed space along with the downward movement position of the movable plate is lower than the opening and the water inlet, the pressure inside the storage box is increased, when the first end of the travel switch moves downward along with the second rotating shaft and is in contact with the first end of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the first telescopic rod and the third motor to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, the fourth motor works while the controller controls the second nozzle to spray oxygen outwards, and the oxygen content of suspension in the storage box is increased;
and finally, adjusting the angle of the collecting plate upwards through the movable support until the collecting plate cannot contact with the biological fermentation bed, pushing the handle to walk on the biological fermentation bed, starting the spray head, the fifth motor, the second telescopic rod, the sixth motor and the spray pipe, spraying turbid liquid in the storage box onto the biological fermentation bed, driving the movable column to rotate by taking the axis of the shaking ring as an axis through the fifth motor, driving the second fixing plate to move up and down through the second telescopic rod, driving the second packing auger to rotate through the sixth motor so as to dig the biological fermentation bed, and spraying new packing through the spray head after digging to finish the work of one period.
The invention has the advantages of
The invention discloses a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for live pig breeding and a use method, and compared with the prior art, the pig manure cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can directly collect the pig manure into the storage box in the cart pushing process by arranging the vibration-shaped collecting plate, so that the work of picking and turning by taking a shovel by workers is saved;
2. the device is provided with a storage part, a feeding part, a stirring part and an oxygen injection part, after urine or water or a mixture of the urine and the water and microorganism strains are added into the storage tank, the mixture is in a suspension state and can be sprayed, a first stirring assembly is utilized to move downwards to form a closed space in the storage tank, the internal pressure of the storage tank is increased, so that the solubility of oxygen in air in suspension is increased, meanwhile, after the first end of a travel switch and the second end of the travel switch are connected, in the stop time, an oxygen tank sprays oxygen into the suspension to inject the oxygen, under the higher pressure, the solubility of the oxygen to the suspension can be increased, the internal aerobic microorganisms can be propagated more quickly, after the stop is completed, the suspension is sprayed on a biological fermentation bed, and the water content of the biological fermentation bed is increased.
3. The device digs the biological fermentation bed sprayed with the pretreated suspension liquid through the digging part and the spraying part, so that the distribution of excrement, urine, moisture and microorganisms in the suspension liquid is more uniform, and the moisture has high oxygen content and is more favorable for the propagation and decomposition of the microorganisms; and finally, a new layer of padding is sprayed through the material spraying part, so that the living environment for lying pigs is facilitated, natural digging of organisms is promoted, and skin diseases of the pigs caused by humidity are reduced while decomposition work of the biological fermentation bed is not influenced.
4. The device can be used for multiple purposes according to actual conditions, so that mechanical work replaces manual work, and most importantly, the device is completely decomposed through the biological fermentation bed without other ways, thereby saving working procedures and manpower and reducing pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the memory device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a charging member provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a transport component provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a collection plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a digging part provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocking ring provided by the present invention.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a housing; 2. a collecting member; 3. a transport component; 4. a storage section; 5. a charging member; 6. a stirring member; 7. an oxygen injection component; 8. a digging component; 9. a material spraying part;
11. a first housing; 12. a second housing; 13. an upper cover; 14. a wheel; 15. a handle;
21. a collection plate; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a movable support;
211. a circular hole portion; 212. an installation part;
31. a support frame; 32. a drive shaft; 33. a driven shaft; 34. a first motor; 35. connecting grooves; 36. a conveyor belt;
41. a storage box; 42. an opening; 43. a discharge port; 44. a spray head; 45. a water inlet;
51. a mixing box; 52. a second motor; 53. a first rotating shaft; 54. a stirring mechanism; 55. a pressurizing device; 56. a first nozzle;
61. a first telescopic rod; 62. a movable plate; 63. a rubber strip; 64. a third motor; 65. a second rotating shaft; 66. a paddle; 67. a fourth motor; 68. a packing auger;
71. an oxygen cylinder; 72. a second nozzle; 73. a travel switch first end; 74. a second end of the travel switch; 75. A controller;
81. a fixed mount; 82. a fifth motor; 83. a convex block; 84. a fixing plate; 85. a movable post; 86. shaking the ring; 87. a connecting member; 88. a second telescopic rod; 89. a guide post; 810. a second fixing plate; 811. a sixth motor; 812. a second auger; 813. a connecting rod;
811. a transverse plate; 812. a vertical plate;
861. a body; 862. a penetration rod;
91. a material storage box; 92. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be noted that the terms "upper", "bottom", "side", and the like as used herein are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and the like are used for the purpose of illustration only and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "one-segment" and "two-segment" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to FIGS. 1-8:
firstly, the invention provides a pig manure cleaning device for a biological fermentation bed for pig breeding, which comprises:
a housing 1; further, the housing 1 includes: the device comprises a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 which are communicated with each other, wherein an upper cover 13 is connected above the first shell 11 in an intersecting manner, and wheels 14 are fixed at four corners of the first shell 11; a handle 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell 11, which is far away from the collecting part 2.
The collecting component 2 is arranged at the front end of the shell 1, and is used for collecting pig manure in the biological fermentation mat; further, the collecting member 2 includes: collecting plate 21, vibrating motor 22 and movable support 23, collecting plate 21 includes: the collecting plate 21 comprises a circular hole part 211 and an installation part 212, wherein a plurality of circular holes are uniformly formed in the circular hole part 211, the vibration motor 22 is fixedly installed below the installation part 212, one end of the movable support 23 is fixed below the installation part 212, the other end of the movable support is fixed on the transportation part 3 and used for enabling the collecting plate 21 to adjust the working angle, specifically, the movable support 23 comprises two sections of movable rods, and the middle parts of the two sections of movable rods are hinged;
a transport member 3 fixed inside the housing 1 and disposed at a rear end of the collecting member 2 for transporting the collected pig manure from a first end to a second end thereof; the transport component 3 comprises: the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are in transmission connection through a closed type conveyor belt 36 with the outer surfaces surrounding, the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are fixed at the bottoms of the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 through the support frames 31 respectively, the movable support 23 is fixed on the support frame 31 close to the movable support, the first motor 34 is fixed at the bottom of the first shell 11 through the support frames 31, and the output end of the first motor 34 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 32; the second end of the transportation part 3 is provided with a connecting groove 35, one end of the connecting groove 35 is close to the second end of the transportation part 3, and the other end is fixedly connected with the storage part 4.
The storage part 4 is fixed inside the shell 1 and is arranged adjacent to the second end of the transportation part 3, and is used for storing the collected pig manure; further, the storage section 4 includes: a storage box 41, wherein the storage box 41 is fixed at the bottom in the first housing 11, an opening 42 is formed at the upper part of one side of the storage box 41 close to the transportation part 3, the outer side of the opening 42 is fixedly connected with the connection groove 35, two sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a discharge hole 43, the discharge holes 43 are respectively connected with a spray head 44, specifically, the rear end of the spray head 44 is connected with a one-way valve and a pressure pump, and the spray head 44 can be a wide-angle fan nozzle of the french spray purification system;
the upper part of the storage tank 41 is provided with a water inlet 45, so that water or urine or a mixture of the water and the urine can be injected into the storage tank 41 from the outside.
The feeding part 5 is fixed on the side wall of the storage part 4, and is used for adding strains required by the biological fermentation bed into the storage part 4; further, the charging member 5 includes: the mixer box 51 is fixed on the side wall of the storage box 41, a second motor 52 is fixedly connected above the mixer box 51, the output end of the second motor 52 extends into the mixer box 51 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 53, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 53 is fixedly provided with a stirring mechanism 54, a pressurizing device 55 is fixed on the mixer box 51 close to the bottom of the side wall of the storage box 41, the pressurizing device 55 is connected with a first nozzle 56, the first nozzle 56 is embedded in the side wall of the storage box 41 and is connected to the inside of the storage box 41, specifically, the pressurizing device 55 is a pressurizing pump, the rear end of the first nozzle 56 is also connected with a one-way valve, and the first nozzle 56 can be a 316L mixed flow nozzle of Fage spray purification system, inc.
The stirring component 6 is fixed inside the storage component 4, part of the components of the stirring component 6 can reciprocate in the storage component 4 along the height direction, and a sealed space can be formed inside the storage component 4, and the pressure inside the storage component 4 can be increased; the stirring component 6 is used for mixing water or urine in the storage component 4 with the collected pig manure and the strains added by the feeding component 5 to form suspension; further, the stirring member 6 includes: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod 61 is fixed at the top in the storage box 41, the output end of the first telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 62, rubber strips 63 are fixed on two sides of the movable plate 62, a third motor 64 is embedded in the middle of the movable plate 62, the third motor 64 is arranged along the vertical direction, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 65, and a plurality of paddles 66 are fixed on two sides of the second rotating shaft 65;
a pair of the second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and each second stirring assembly comprises: fourth motor 67 and auger 68, fourth motor 67 is fixed storage box 41 lateral wall bottom, and its output extends to storage box 41 inside with auger 68 fixed connection.
An oxygen injection member 7 fixed to the bottom of the storage member 4 for injecting oxygen into the suspension formed in the storage member 4; further, the oxygen injection part 7 includes: an oxygen cylinder 71, a first end 73 of a travel switch, a second end 74 of the travel switch, a controller 75 and a pair of second nozzles 72, wherein the oxygen cylinder 71 is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank 41, the pair of second nozzles 72 are fixed on the oxygen cylinder 71 and are connected with the inside of the oxygen cylinder 71, the first end 73 of the travel switch is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 65, the second end 74 of the travel switch is fixed above the oxygen cylinder 71, and the first end 73 of the travel switch and the second end 74 of the travel switch are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller 75 is fixed outside the storage box 41, the controller 75 is electrically connected to the first end 73 of the travel switch, the second end 74 of the travel switch, and the second nozzle 72, specifically, the rear end of the second nozzle 72 is further connected to a check valve and a pressure pump, and the second nozzle 72 may be a bundled blowing nozzle of fagga spray purification system limited.
The first telescopic rod 61 and the third motor 64 are electrically connected to the controller 75, respectively.
A digging part 8, wherein the digging part 8 is fixed inside the shell 1 and is arranged adjacent to one side of the storage part 4 far away from the transportation part 3, and the digging part 8 is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed; further, the digging part 8 includes: mount 81, mount 81 is the type of falling U, fixes bottom in casing 1, mount 81 includes diaphragm 811 and rather than the fixed a pair of parallel arrangement's of bottom riser 812, the fifth motor 82 of diaphragm 811 bottom fixedly connected with inversion, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod 813 of fifth motor 82 below output, the connecting rod 813 other end is connected with the protruding type piece 83 of inversion, protruding type piece 83 below fixedly connected with fixed plate 84, fixed plate 84 below fixedly connected with activity post 85, activity post 85 middle part cover has the circle of shaking 86, circle of shaking 86 both ends are rotated through connecting piece 87 respectively and are connected the riser 812 is inboard, circle of shaking 86 includes: a body 861 and a penetrating rod 862, wherein the penetrating rod 862 penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the movable column 85 and is fixed with the body 861 sleeved outside the movable column 85;
an inverted second telescopic rod 88 is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the movable column 85, a second fixing plate 810 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod 88, and a pair of guide posts 89 are further connected between the movable column 85 and the second fixing plate 810 and are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod 88;
a plurality of sixth motors 811 are embedded and fixed at the bottom of the second fixing plate 810, and the output end of each sixth motor 811 extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate 810 and is fixedly connected with a second packing auger 812 respectively;
the bottom of the first shell 11 corresponding to the digging part 8 is provided with a round opening for matching the digging part 8 to move, and when the digging part 8 does not need to work, the digging part can be shortened through the second telescopic rod 88 without influencing the work of other parts.
And the spraying part 9 is fixed in the shell 1, is arranged adjacent to one side of the digging part 8, which is far away from the storage part 4, and is used for spraying new bio-fermentation bed padding. Further, the material spraying part 9 includes: the storage box 91 is fixed at the bottom in the shell 1, the spray pipe 92 extending to the bottom of the first shell 11 is connected below the storage box 91, specifically, the rear end of the spray pipe 92 is connected with a powder pump, and specifically, the powder pump can be a QYK-50L powder pump of the QYK-50L model of the pump valve company Limited in England of Youjia county.
The booster pump can be a W36 series brushless micro water pump which is a happy city company.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, starting the vibration motor 22 and the first motor 34, pushing the handle 15 to walk on the biological fermentation bed in the pigsty, collecting the pig manure which is not decomposed and agglomerated through the collecting plate 21, screening away the padding of the biological fermentation bed through the circular hole part 211 by the vibration of the vibration motor 22, conveying the rest pig manure through the conveying belt 36, conveying the rest pig manure into the storage box 41 through the connecting groove 35, parking the device after the collection is finished, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: collected urine or water is introduced into the storage tank 41 through the water inlet 45, after the second motor 52, the pressurizing device 55 and the first nozzle 565min are started, the first telescopic rod 61, the third motor 64, the fourth motor 67, the first end 73 of the travel switch, the second end 74 of the travel switch, the controller 75 and the pair of second nozzles 72 are started, after strains to be added are added into the storage tank 41 through the first nozzle 56, the first telescopic rod 61 pushes the movable plate 62 to downwards drive the second rotating shaft 65 and the blades 66 which are driven to rotate by the third motor 64, and meanwhile, the fourth motor 67 drives the auger 68 to scatter and stir the mixture in the storage tank 41 together, so that turbid liquid is formed inside the storage tank; as the movable plate 62 moves downwards to a position lower than the opening 42 and the water inlet 45, the storage tank 41 forms a closed space, the pressure inside the storage tank 41 increases, when the first end 73 of the travel switch moves downwards along with the second rotating shaft 65 and contacts with the first end 73 of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller 75, the controller 75 controls the first telescopic rod 61 and the third motor 64 to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, and when the travel switch stops, the fourth motor 67 operates, the controller 75 controls the second nozzle 72 to spray oxygen outwards, so as to increase the oxygen content of the suspension in the storage tank 41;
finally, the collecting plate 21 is adjusted upwards through the movable bracket 23 until the collecting plate cannot contact with the biological fermentation bed, the handle 15 is pushed to walk on the biological fermentation bed, the spray head 44, the fifth motor 82, the second telescopic rod 88, the sixth motor 811 and the spray pipe 92 are started, turbid liquid in the storage tank 41 is sprayed on the biological fermentation bed, the movable column 85 is driven to rotate by the fifth motor 82 with the axis of the swinging ring 86 as an axis, the second fixing plate 810 is driven to move up and down by the second telescopic rod 88, the second auger 812 is driven to rotate by the sixth motor 811 to dig the biological fermentation bed, and new padding is sprayed out through the spray head 92 after digging, so that one period of work is completed.
All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention; for convenience of description, in the present application, "right side" is "front end" and "left side" is "rear end" in the current view, and such description is for the purpose of clearly expressing the technical solutions and should not be construed as an improper limitation on the technical solutions of the present application; the control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pig manure cleaning device that is used for biological fermentation bed is bred to live pig which characterized in that, the device includes:
a housing (1);
the collecting component (2) is arranged at the front end of the shell (1) and is used for collecting pig manure in the biological fermentation mat;
a transport member (3), said transport member (3) being fixed inside the housing (1) and arranged at the rear end of the collecting member (2) for transporting the collected pig manure from its first end to its second end;
the storage part (4) is fixed inside the shell (1) and is arranged adjacent to the second end of the transportation part (3) and used for storing the collected pig manure;
the feeding part (5) is fixed on the side wall of the storage part (4) and is used for adding strains required by a biological fermentation bed into the storage part (4);
the stirring component (6) is fixed inside the storage component (4), part of the components of the stirring component (6) can reciprocate in the storage component (4) along the height direction, and a sealed space can be formed inside the storage component (4) and the pressure inside the storage component (4) can be increased; the stirring part (6) is used for mixing water or urine in the storage part (4) with the collected pig manure and the strains added by the feeding part (5) to form suspension;
the oxygen injection component (7) is fixed at the bottom in the storage component (4) and is used for injecting oxygen into turbid liquid formed in the storage component (4);
the digging part (8) is fixed inside the shell (1) and is arranged adjacent to one side, away from the transportation part (3), of the storage part (4), and the digging part (8) is used for digging and mixing the biological fermentation bed;
the spraying part (9), the spraying part (9) is fixed in the shell (1) and is arranged adjacent to one side, away from the storage part (4), of the digging part (8) and is used for spraying new biological fermentation bed padding.
2. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) comprises: the device comprises a first shell (11) and a second shell (12), wherein the first shell and the second shell are communicated with each other, an upper cover (13) is connected above the first shell (11) in a crossing manner, and wheels (14) are fixed at four corners of the first shell (11); the first shell (11) is fixedly connected with a handle (15) at one side far away from the collecting part (2).
3. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the collecting part (2) comprises: collecting plate (21), vibrating motor (22) and movable support (23), collecting plate (21) includes: the device comprises a circular hole part (211) and an installation part (212), wherein a plurality of circular holes are uniformly formed in the circular hole part (211), a vibration motor (22) is fixedly installed below the installation part (212), one end of a movable support (23) is fixedly arranged below the installation part (212), and the other end of the movable support is fixedly arranged on a transportation part (3) and used for enabling a collection plate (21) to adjust the working angle;
the transport component (3) comprises: the device comprises a driving shaft (32), a driven shaft (33), a first motor (34) and a pair of supporting frames (31), wherein the driving shaft (32) is in transmission connection with the driven shaft (33) through a closed type conveying belt (36) surrounded by the outer surface of the driving shaft, the driving shaft (32) and the driven shaft (33) are respectively fixed at the bottoms of a first shell (11) and a second shell (12) through the supporting frames (31), a movable support (23) is fixed on the supporting frames (31) close to the movable support, the first motor (34) is fixed at the bottom of the first shell (11) through the supporting frames (31), and the output end of the first motor (34) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (32); a connecting groove (35) is arranged at the second end of the transportation part (3), one end of the connecting groove (35) is close to the second end of the transportation part (3), and the other end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the storage part (4).
4. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the storage part (4) comprises: the storage box (41) is fixed at the bottom in the first shell (11), an opening (42) is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the transportation part (3), of the storage box (41), the outer side of the opening (42) is fixedly connected with the connecting groove (35), discharge ports (43) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom, and spray heads (44) are respectively connected with the discharge ports (43);
the upper part of the storage box (41) is provided with a water inlet (45) which can inject water or urine or a mixture of the water and the urine into the storage box (41) from the outside.
5. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that the feeding part (5) comprises: mixing box (51), mixing box (51) are fixed on the lateral wall of storage box (41), its top fixedly connected with second motor (52), second motor (52) output extends to mixing box (51) inside and first pivot (53) fixed connection, first pivot (53) lower extreme is fixed with rabbling mechanism (54), mixing box (51) are close to storage box (41) lateral wall bottom and are fixed with pressure device (55), pressure device (55) are connected with first nozzle (56), first nozzle (56) are embedded in the storage box (41) lateral wall to inside being connected to storage box (41).
6. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring part (6) comprises: a first stirring assembly and a pair of second stirring assemblies, the first stirring assembly comprising: the first telescopic rod (61) is fixed to the inner top of the storage box (41), a movable plate (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod (61), rubber strips (63) are fixed to two sides of the movable plate (62), a third motor (64) is embedded in the middle of the movable plate (62), the third motor (64) is arranged in the vertical direction, a second rotating shaft (65) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and a plurality of blades (66) are fixed to two sides of the second rotating shaft (65);
a pair of the second stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and each second stirring assembly comprises: fourth motor (67) and auger (68), fourth motor (67) are fixed storage box (41) lateral wall bottom, and its output extends to storage box (41) inside with auger (68) fixed connection.
7. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that the oxygen injection part (7) comprises: the oxygen cylinder (71), the travel switch first end (73), the travel switch second end (74), the controller (75) and a pair of second nozzles (72), wherein the oxygen cylinder (71) is fixed at the bottom of the storage box (41), the pair of second nozzles (72) is fixed on the oxygen cylinder (71) and is connected with the interior of the oxygen cylinder (71), the travel switch first end (73) is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (65), the travel switch second end (74) is fixed above the oxygen cylinder (71), and the travel switch first end (73) and the travel switch second end (74) are coaxially arranged along the vertical direction;
the controller (75) is fixed outside the storage box (41), and the controller (75) is respectively electrically connected with the travel switch first end (73), the travel switch second end (74) and the second nozzle (72);
the first telescopic rod (61) and the third motor (64) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (75).
8. The pig manure cleaning apparatus for the biological fermentation bed for pig farming according to claim 7, wherein the digging part (8) comprises: mount (81), mount (81) are the type of falling U, fix bottom in casing (1), mount (81) include diaphragm (811) and riser (812) rather than the fixed a pair of parallel arrangement in bottom, fifth motor (82) of diaphragm (811) bottom fixedly connected with inversion, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod (813) of fifth motor (82) below output, connecting rod (813) other end is connected with the protruding type piece (83) of inversion, protruding type piece (83) below fixedly connected with fixed plate (84), fixed plate (84) below fixedly connected with activity post (85), activity post (85) middle part cover has and shakes circle (86), it rotates through connecting piece (87) respectively to be connected to shake circle (86) both ends riser (812) inboard, it includes to shake circle (86): the body (861) and a penetrating rod (862), wherein the penetrating rod (862) penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the movable column (85) and is fixed with the body (861) sleeved outside the movable column (85);
an inverted second telescopic rod (88) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the movable column (85), a second fixing plate (810) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic rod (88), and a pair of guide columns (89) are connected between the movable column (85) and the second fixing plate (810) and are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod (88);
a plurality of sixth motors (811) are embedded and fixed at the bottom of the second fixing plate (810), and the output end of each sixth motor (811) extends to the lower part of the second fixing plate (810) and is fixedly connected with a second packing auger (812) respectively;
the bottom of the first shell (11) corresponding to the digging part (8) is provided with a round opening which is used for matching the digging part (8) to move.
9. The pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that the material spraying part (9) comprises: the storage box (91) is fixed at the bottom in the shell (1), and the spray pipe (92) extending to the bottom of the first shell (11) is connected below the storage box (91).
10. The use method of the pig manure cleaning device for the biological fermentation bed for pig breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, starting a vibration motor (22) and a first motor (34), pushing a handle (15) to walk on a biological fermentation bed in a pigsty, collecting the non-decomposed and non-caked pig manure through a collecting plate (21), screening out the padding of the biological fermentation bed through a circular hole part (211) through vibration of the vibration motor (22), conveying the rest of the pig manure through a conveying belt (36) and then conveying the rest of the pig manure into a storage box (41) through a connecting groove (35), parking the device after the collection is finished, and spraying the pig manure back to the biological fermentation bed for pretreatment;
secondly, the pretreatment method comprises the following steps: collected urine or water is introduced into the storage tank (41) through the water inlet (45), after the second motor (52), the pressurizing device (55) and the first nozzle (56) are started for 5min, the first telescopic rod (61), the third motor (64), the fourth motor (67), the first end (73) of the travel switch, the second end (74) of the travel switch, the controller (75) and the pair of second nozzles (72) are started, after strains needing to be added are added into the storage tank (41) through the first nozzle (56), the movable plate (62) is pushed by the first telescopic rod (61) to downwards drive the second rotating shaft (65) and the blades (66) which are driven to rotate by the third motor (64), and meanwhile, the auger (68) is driven by the fourth motor (67) to scatter and stir a mixture in the storage tank (41) together, so that turbid liquid is formed inside the storage tank; when the first end (73) of the travel switch moves downwards along with the second rotating shaft (65) and is in contact with the first end (73) of the travel switch, a signal is sent to the controller (75), the controller (75) controls the first telescopic rod (61) and the third motor (64) to stop moving and stop for 10-30min, and the fourth motor (67) works while stopping, the controller (75) controls the second nozzle (72) to spray oxygen outwards, so that the oxygen content of suspension in the storage tank (41) is increased;
finally, the collection plate (21) is upwards adjusted in angle through the movable support (23) until the collection plate cannot be in contact with the biological fermentation bed, the handle (15) is pushed to walk on the biological fermentation bed, the spray head (44), the fifth motor (82), the second telescopic rod (88), the sixth motor (811) and the spray pipe (92) are started, turbid liquid in the storage box (41) is sprayed on the biological fermentation bed, the movable column (85) is driven by the fifth motor (82) to rotate by taking the axis of the rocking ring (86) as an axis, the second fixing plate (810) is driven by the second telescopic rod (88) to move up and down, the second packing auger (812) is driven by the sixth motor (811) to rotate so as to dig the biological fermentation bed, and new packing is sprayed by the spray head (92) after digging, so that one period of work is completed.
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