CN115466150A - Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115466150A CN115466150A CN202211114409.7A CN202211114409A CN115466150A CN 115466150 A CN115466150 A CN 115466150A CN 202211114409 A CN202211114409 A CN 202211114409A CN 115466150 A CN115466150 A CN 115466150A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- fertilizer
- parts
- prepared
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer containing plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fertilizer is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises pyrethrum, mosquitos chinensis, boswellia chinensis, edible worm grass, rosemary and mugwort; the component C comprises garlic, sow thistle, castor bean and folium artemisiae argyi; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer starter and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilizing composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent; the prepared organic fertilizer is beneficial to crop absorption, can promote plant growth, is an anti-germ, anti-insect pest and pollution-free organic fertilizer, is applied to crop planting growth, and can well solve the problems of insufficient nutrition, slow growth and easy influence of plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fertilizer containing plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is generally processed from animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
In the planting and production process of most crops in China, due to the lack of an anti-germ, anti-pest and pollution-free organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is insufficient in nutrition and slow in growth in the growth process, and is easily affected by pests and diseases.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fertilizer containing plant insect repellent and sterilization and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer containing plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer containing plant insect-repellent and bactericidal agents, which is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri Angustifoliae, and matrine; the component C comprises garlic, sow thistle, castor bean, folium artemisiae argyi, origanum vulgaris, basil and mint; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer starter and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilization composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent.
Further, the dosage of each material of the component A is respectively as follows: 10 to 20 portions of nitrogen, 5 to 10 portions of phosphorus, 5 to 10 portions of potassium, 30 to 60 portions of wheat straw powder and 30 to 60 portions of rice straw.
Further, the B component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3 to 6 parts of pyrethrum, 3 to 6 parts of mosquitos, 1 to 3 parts of boswellia, 2 to 4 parts of edible worm grass, 2 to 4 parts of rosemary, 1 to 3 parts of mugwort, 1 to 3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 1 to 3 parts of celastrus angulatus and 1 to 3 parts of matrine.
Further, the dosage of each material of the component C is respectively as follows: 1.5 to 3.5 portions of garlic, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of sow thistle, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of castor bean, 1 to 3 portions of argy wormwood leaf, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of oregano, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of basil and 1 to 3 portions of mint.
Further, the D component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of fertilizer mixture, 5-12 parts of fertilizer leavening agent and 4-8 parts of soil conditioner.
Further, the fertilizer starter is selected from any one or more of lactobacillus acidophilus, beer yeast, pyroligneous liquor, filamentous fungi and yeast.
Further, the coagulant is selected from any one or more of plant ash, clay, montmorillonite powder and urea.
Further, the soil conditioner is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of sepiolite powder, 1-2 parts of ascorbic acid, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate and 1-2 parts of ferric sulfate.
A preparation method of a fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing is applied to preparation of the fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing, and comprises the following steps:
step 1; naturally drying the wheat straw powder and the rice straw, crushing the wheat straw powder and the rice straw into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to prepare a premix to be fermented;
step 2; the pyrethrum, the mosla chinensis, the boswellia chinensis, the edible worm grass, the rosemary, the mugwort, the thunder god vine, the celastrus angulatus and the matrine are naturally dried in the sun, crushed into chips by a crusher and mixed uniformly to prepare the plant anthelmintic composition;
step 3; naturally drying garlic, sow thistle, castor bean, folium artemisiae argyi, origanum vulgaris, basil and mint, crushing the dried materials into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips to obtain the plant bactericidal composition;
step 4; adding the plant insect-expelling composition and the plant sterilizing composition into the fermentation premix, adding the fertilizer mixture, uniformly mixing, stacking into a stock pile, and covering for 10-12 days until the temperature of the stock pile is cooled;
step 5; loosening the cooled material pile, ensuring that the fermented material is loosened and ventilated and keeping the maximum clearance degree, laying the fermented material pile on the ground paved with the mulching film, uniformly scattering a compound fertilizer leavening agent on the surface of the material pile, covering the mulching film, and fermenting the material pile;
step 6; and (3) breaking up the material pile after the material pile fermentation is finished, adding a soil conditioner, uniformly mixing, drying in the sun to obtain a mixture, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, and bagging and storing to obtain the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilization functions.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the fertilizer containing the plant insect repelling and sterilizing components is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri Angustifoliae, and matrine; the component C comprises garlic, sow thistle, castor bean, folium artemisiae argyi, origanum vulgaris, basil and mint; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer starter and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilizing composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent; the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting the components is beneficial to crop absorption, can promote plant growth, is an anti-germ, anti-insect-pest and pollution-free organic fertilizer, can well solve the problems of insufficient nutrition, slow growth and easy influence of plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process when applied to crop planting and growth, does not contain chemical additives, is safe and nontoxic, and can be used at ease.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a fertilizer containing plant insect repellent and sterilization is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, herba Celastri Orbiculati, and matrine; the component C comprises Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer leavening agent and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilization composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent.
In one embodiment, the A component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 10 parts of nitrogen, 5 parts of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium, 30 parts of wheat straw powder and 30 parts of rice straw.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of pyrethrum, 3 parts of mosla chinensis, 1 part of boswellia chinensis, 2 parts of edible worm grass, 2 parts of rosemary, 1 part of mugwort, 1 part of tripterygium wilfordii, 1 part of celastrus angulatus and 1 part of matrine.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component C are respectively as follows: 1.5 parts of garlic, 0.5 part of sow thistle, 0.5 part of castor bean, 1 part of argy wormwood leaf, 0.5 part of oregano, 0.5 part of basil and 1 part of mint.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 3 parts of fertilizer mixture, 5 parts of fertilizer leavening agent and 4 parts of soil conditioner.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer starter is selected from lactobacillus acidophilus.
In one embodiment, the coagulant is selected from urea.
In one embodiment, the soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of sepiolite powder, 1 part of ascorbic acid, 1 part of copper sulfate and 1 part of ferric sulfate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1; naturally drying the wheat straw powder and the rice straw, crushing the wheat straw powder and the rice straw into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to prepare a premix to be fermented;
step 2; sun drying herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Sophora, sphaeranthus Spinosa, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri angulati and matrine, pulverizing into pieces by a pulverizer, and mixing to obtain plant anthelmintic composition;
step 3; naturally drying Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae, pulverizing into pieces by a pulverizer, and mixing to obtain plant antibacterial composition;
step 4; adding the plant insect-expelling composition and the plant sterilizing composition into the fermentation premix, adding the fertilizer mixture, uniformly mixing, stacking into a stock pile, and covering for 10-12 days until the temperature of the stock pile is cooled;
step 5; loosening the cooled material pile to ensure that the fermented material is loose and breathable and keeps the maximum clearance, laying the fermented material pile on the ground paved with the mulching film, uniformly scattering the compound fertilizer leavening agent on the surface of the material pile, covering the mulching film, and fermenting the material pile;
step 6; and (3) breaking the material pile after the material pile is fermented, adding a soil conditioner, uniformly mixing, drying in the sun to obtain a mixture, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, and bagging for storage to obtain the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions.
Example 2:
a fertilizer containing plant insect repellent and sterilization is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, herba Celastri Orbiculati, and matrine; the component C comprises Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer leavening agent and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilizing composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component A are respectively as follows: 15 parts of nitrogen, 8 parts of phosphorus, 8 parts of potassium, 50 parts of wheat straw powder and 40 parts of rice straw.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 5 parts of pyrethrum, 4 parts of mosla chinensis, 2 parts of boswellia chinensis, 3 parts of edible worm grass, 3 parts of rosemary, 2 parts of mugwort, 2 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2 parts of celastrus angulatus and 2 parts of matrine.
In one embodiment, the C component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of garlic, 1 part of sow thistle, 1 part of castor bean, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of oregano, 1 part of basil and 2 parts of mint.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 5 parts of fertilizer mixture, 7 parts of fertilizer leavening agent and 6 parts of soil conditioner.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer starter is selected from brewer's yeast.
In one embodiment, the coagulant is selected from plant ash.
In one embodiment, the soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.5 parts of sepiolite powder, 1.5 parts of ascorbic acid, 1.5 parts of copper sulfate and 1.5 parts of ferric sulfate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer containing the insect repelling and sterilizing functions of the plants, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing the insect repelling and sterilizing functions of the plants, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1; naturally drying wheat straw powder and rice straw, crushing the wheat straw powder and the rice straw into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to prepare a premix to be fermented;
step 2; sun drying herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae, sphaeranthus Spinosa, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, herba Celastri Orbiculati, and matrine, pulverizing into pieces by pulverizer, mixing well, and making into plant anthelmintic composition;
step 3; naturally drying Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae, pulverizing into pieces by a pulverizer, and mixing to obtain plant antibacterial composition;
step 4; adding the plant insect-expelling composition and the plant sterilization composition into the fermentation premix, adding the fertilizer mixture, uniformly mixing, stacking into a stockpile, and covering for 10-12 days until the temperature of the stockpile is cooled;
step 5; loosening the cooled material pile to ensure that the fermented material is loose and breathable and keeps the maximum clearance, laying the fermented material pile on the ground paved with the mulching film, uniformly scattering the compound fertilizer leavening agent on the surface of the material pile, covering the mulching film, and fermenting the material pile;
step 6; and (3) breaking the material pile after the material pile is fermented, adding a soil conditioner, uniformly mixing, drying in the sun to obtain a mixture, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, and bagging for storage to obtain the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions.
Example 3:
a fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing is prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri Angustifoliae, and matrine; the component C comprises Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer leavening agent and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilization composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent.
In one embodiment, the A component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 20 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts of phosphorus, 10 parts of potassium, 60 parts of wheat straw powder and 60 parts of rice straw.
In one embodiment, the B component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 6 parts of pyrethrum, 6 parts of mosla chinensis, 3 parts of boswellia chinensis, 4 parts of edible cordyceps, 4 parts of rosemary, 3 parts of mugwort, 3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of celastrus angulatus and 3 parts of matrine.
In one embodiment, the amounts of the materials of the component C are respectively as follows: 3.5 parts of garlic, 1.5 parts of sow thistle, 1.5 parts of castor bean, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5 parts of oregano, 1.5 parts of basil and 3 parts of mint.
In one embodiment, the D component comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of fertilizer mixture, 12 parts of fertilizer leavening agent and 8 parts of soil conditioner.
In one embodiment, the fertilizer starter is selected from yeast.
In one embodiment, the coagulant is selected from clays.
In one embodiment, the soil conditioner is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of sepiolite powder, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 2 parts of copper sulfate and 2 parts of ferric sulfate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1; naturally drying the wheat straw powder and the rice straw, crushing the wheat straw powder and the rice straw into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to prepare a premix to be fermented;
step 2; sun drying herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Sophora, sphaeranthus Spinosa, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri angulati and matrine, pulverizing into pieces by a pulverizer, and mixing to obtain plant anthelmintic composition;
step 3; naturally drying Bulbus Allii, herba Sonchi Oleracei, semen Ricini, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Origani, herba Ocimi, and herba Menthae, pulverizing into pieces by pulverizer, mixing well, and making into plant antibacterial composition;
step 4; adding the plant insect-expelling composition and the plant sterilizing composition into the fermentation premix, adding the fertilizer mixture, uniformly mixing, stacking into a stock pile, and covering for 10-12 days until the temperature of the stock pile is cooled;
step 5; loosening the cooled material pile to ensure that the fermented material is loose and breathable and keeps the maximum clearance, laying the fermented material pile on the ground paved with the mulching film, uniformly scattering the compound fertilizer leavening agent on the surface of the material pile, covering the mulching film, and fermenting the material pile;
step 6; and (3) breaking up the material pile after the material pile fermentation is finished, adding a soil conditioner, uniformly mixing, drying in the sun to obtain a mixture, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, and bagging and storing to obtain the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilization functions.
The fertilizer containing plant insect expelling and sterilizing can be prepared by the three groups of examples, wherein the fertilizer containing plant insect expelling and sterilizing prepared by the second group of examples has the best effect; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, caulis Celastri Angustifoliae, and matrine; the component C comprises garlic, sow thistle, castor bean, folium artemisiae argyi, origanum vulgaris, basil and mint; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer starter and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilizing composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent; the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting the components is beneficial to crop absorption, can promote plant growth, is an anti-germ, anti-insect-pest and pollution-free organic fertilizer, can well solve the problems of insufficient nutrition, slow growth and easy influence of plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process when applied to crop planting and growth, does not contain chemical additives, is safe and nontoxic, and can be used at ease.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing is characterized by being prepared from a component A, a component B, a component C and a component D; wherein the component A comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wheat straw powder and rice straw; the component B comprises herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae Cavaleriei, flos Sphaeranthi Indici, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, herba Celastri Orbiculati, and matrine; the component C comprises garlic, sow thistle, castor bean, folium artemisiae argyi, origanum vulgaris, basil and mint; the component D comprises a fertilizer mixture, a fertilizer leavening agent and a soil conditioner; the component A is prepared into a basic fertilizer, the component B is prepared into a plant insect-expelling composition, the component C is prepared into a plant sterilization composition, and the component D is prepared into an auxiliary agent.
2. The fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the A component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 10 to 20 portions of nitrogen, 5 to 10 portions of phosphorus, 5 to 10 portions of potassium, 30 to 60 portions of wheat straw powder and 30 to 60 portions of rice straw.
3. The fertilizer containing the insect repellent and the sterilization of the plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the B component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 3 to 6 parts of pyrethrum, 3 to 6 parts of mosquitos, 1 to 3 parts of boswellia, 2 to 4 parts of edible worm grass, 2 to 4 parts of rosemary, 1 to 3 parts of mugwort, 1 to 3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 1 to 3 parts of celastrus angulatus and 1 to 3 parts of matrine.
4. The fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the C component comprises the following materials in respective amounts: 1.5 to 3.5 portions of garlic, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of sow thistle, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of castor bean, 1 to 3 portions of argy wormwood leaf, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of oregano, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of basil and 1 to 3 portions of mint.
5. The fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, wherein said D component comprises the following materials: 3-8 parts of fertilizer mixture, 5-12 parts of fertilizer leavening agent and 4-8 parts of soil conditioner.
6. The fertilizer containing plant insect repellent and antibacterial agents as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer starter is one or more selected from lactobacillus acidophilus, brewer's yeast, pyroligneous liquor, filamentous fungi, and yeast.
7. The fertilizer capable of expelling parasites and killing bacteria from plants according to claim 1, wherein the coagulant is one or more selected from plant ash, clay, montmorillonite powder and urea.
8. The fertilizer containing plant insect repelling and sterilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of sepiolite powder, 1-2 parts of ascorbic acid, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate and 1-2 parts of ferric sulfate.
9. A method for preparing a fertilizer for repelling insects and bacteria from plants, which is applied to the preparation of the fertilizer for repelling insects and bacteria from plants of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1; naturally drying the wheat straw powder and the rice straw, crushing the wheat straw powder and the rice straw into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to prepare a premix to be fermented;
step 2; drying herba et flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii, herba Moslae, sphaeranthus Spinosa, cordyceps, herba Rosmarini officinalis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, herba Celastri angulati, and matrine in the sun, pulverizing into pieces by pulverizer, mixing well, and making into plant anthelmintic composition;
step 3; naturally drying the garlic, the sow thistle, the castor bean, the folium artemisiae argyi, the origanum vulgaris, the basil and the mint, crushing the dried materials into chips by a crusher, and uniformly mixing the chips to prepare the plant sterilization composition;
step 4; adding the plant insect-expelling composition and the plant sterilizing composition into the fermentation premix, adding the fertilizer mixture, uniformly mixing, stacking into a stock pile, and covering for 10-12 days until the temperature of the stock pile is cooled;
step 5; loosening the cooled material pile to ensure that the fermented material is loose and breathable and keeps the maximum clearance, laying the fermented material pile on the ground paved with the mulching film, uniformly scattering the compound fertilizer leavening agent on the surface of the material pile, covering the mulching film, and fermenting the material pile;
step 6; and (3) breaking the material pile after the material pile is fermented, adding a soil conditioner, uniformly mixing, drying in the sun to obtain a mixture, feeding the mixture into a granulator for granulation, and bagging for storage to obtain the fertilizer containing the plant insect expelling and sterilizing functions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211114409.7A CN115466150A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211114409.7A CN115466150A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115466150A true CN115466150A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=84332794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211114409.7A Pending CN115466150A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115466150A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1680218A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-12 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermented fertilizer and its production |
| CN103274834A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431726A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 李振贤 | Chinese herbal medicine insect-prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114773110A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-22 | 古春英 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211114409.7A patent/CN115466150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1680218A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-12 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermented fertilizer and its production |
| CN103274834A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431726A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 李振贤 | Chinese herbal medicine insect-prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114773110A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-22 | 古春英 | Production process of biological fermentation granular organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106278538A (en) | Chinese rose special fertilizer | |
| KR101132712B1 (en) | Environment-friendly organic agricultural products for soil insect pest control | |
| CN106966806A (en) | A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102173951A (en) | Organic fertilizer for reducing morbidity of cucumber root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272692A (en) | Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof | |
| CN106747919A (en) | A kind of desinsection slow releasing medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101468692B1 (en) | a manufacturing process of compost using in fallen leaves and compost | |
| CN112753516A (en) | Ecological cultivation method for intercropping bighead atractylodes rhizome and soybeans | |
| CN101606536B (en) | Wood vinegar soil disinfectant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109566341A (en) | A kind of ecological nutrition soil and its manufacturing method | |
| CN103739410A (en) | Preparation method of organic watermelon continuous cropping high-yield composite bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN111567339A (en) | High-yield wheat planting method under condition of returning all corn straws to field | |
| CN102863294A (en) | Sophora alopecuroide and Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN107721539A (en) | A kind of samphire is special to mix bacterial manure and preparation method | |
| CN103772033A (en) | Biological fertilizer made of radix euphorbiae lantu | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN102863274A (en) | Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN115466150A (en) | Fertilizer containing plant for expelling insects and sterilizing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109608269A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method | |
| CN112243816B (en) | Paris polyphylla and earthworm composite planting and breeding method | |
| CN106496969B (en) | A kind of application of the biodegradation weed removal mulch film in cultivation of sugar cane | |
| CN109279927A (en) | A kind of uncaria bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109206268A (en) | A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113387748A (en) | Pollution-free biological organic fertilizer with disease prevention function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113788728A (en) | Folium artemisiae argyi insect-expelling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |