CN115443895A - Comprehensive landscape revetment - Google Patents
Comprehensive landscape revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443895A CN115443895A CN202211159719.0A CN202211159719A CN115443895A CN 115443895 A CN115443895 A CN 115443895A CN 202211159719 A CN202211159719 A CN 202211159719A CN 115443895 A CN115443895 A CN 115443895A
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000245565 Sporobolus anglicus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001149258 Sporobolus alterniflorus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005324 Typha latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive landscape revetment which comprises a floating bed framework, wherein a plurality of treading areas and planting areas are arranged on the floating bed framework, the treading areas and the planting areas are arranged at intervals, aquatic plant planting modules are arranged in the planting areas, and plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting modules. The planting area and the treading area are arranged alternately, so that the water purifying device has the function of purifying water while having an attractive effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscape architecture, in particular to a comprehensive landscape revetment.
Background
The revetment is built at the edge of the water body and at the junction of land, and engineering measures are used for processing the revetment to stabilize the revetment, so that the revetment is prevented from being damaged by various natural factors and human factors, and the facilities of the water body in the landscape garden are protected.
In the prior art, a common landscape revetment is formed by reinforcing a bank dike with reinforced cement and then planting some aquatic plants near the bank dike so as to achieve the effects of revetment, landscape and water purification.
However, the revetment made of reinforced cement is not aesthetic, and has a low water purification effect, and cannot provide a shelter for underwater fish and other organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a comprehensive landscape revetment, which comprises a floating bed frame, wherein the floating bed frame is provided with a plurality of treading areas and planting areas, the treading areas and the planting areas are arranged alternately, aquatic plant planting modules are arranged in the planting areas, and plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting modules.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a substrate layer, the wrapping layer wraps the substrate layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the substrate layer comprises 15-40% of plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust in percentage by mass.
In the technical scheme, the wrapping layer is wrapped and tied with the fixing net, and the plant root system is a reed root system or a flower-protecting cord grass root system. And the plant root system is grown in the substrate layer through natural growth. The formation steps of the matrix layer are as follows:
mixing and stirring 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust according to the mass ratio; planting reed and flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material, and performing daily watering and nursing; after 30 days, checking the growth condition of the reed, wherein the root system of the reed and the spartina alterniflora grows to be full of the mixed material, harvesting the stem and leaf parts of the reed and the spartina alterniflora, and reserving the root system of the reed and the spartina alterniflora; cutting the mixed material containing the roots of the reeds and the spartina alterniflora for protecting flowers in the fourth step into cubic blocks with the side length of 1 meter; and (4) coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
According to the preferable technical scheme, one treading area and one planting area form a group, and multiple groups of treading areas and planting areas are arranged in a trapezoid shape from high to low along a bank.
In the technical scheme, the treading area can be paved with pedestrian pavements, such as anticorrosion wood pavements or gravel pavements.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the floating bed frame comprises a floating bed and a fixing frame, the floating bed is composed of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame is used for fixing the floating bed to a bank.
In a further technical scheme, the floating bed is formed by alternately stacking and pressing a plurality of layers of straws and calamus.
According to the further technical scheme, the fixing frame comprises a fixing net piece arranged in the floating bed, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain for connecting the fixing net piece and the fixing piece.
In the above technical scheme, the fixing piece can be a long nail or the like.
According to a further technical scheme, the fixed net piece comprises a net piece and a plurality of extension thorns fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net piece.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the planting areas and the treading areas are arranged alternately, so that the water purifying device has an aesthetic function and a water purifying function;
2. the matrix layer comprises plant root systems which grow freely for multiple days, so that all substances of the matrix layer are combined more tightly, the matrix layer is composed of inorganic matters and organic matters, when the matrix layer is used as an aquatic plant matrix, a large amount of organic matters are not released to pollute a water source, and meanwhile, the matrix layer is arranged to provide nutrition for aquatic plants planted on the modules along with the slow decay of the plant root systems in the matrix layer and provide nutrition for fishes and the like in a water area under the modules.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a treading area; 2. a planting area; 3. a floating bed.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a comprehensive landscape revetment comprises a floating bed 3 frame, a plurality of treading areas 1 and planting areas 2 are arranged on the floating bed 3 frame, the treading areas 1 and the planting areas 2 are arranged alternately, an aquatic plant planting module is arranged in the planting area 2, and plants such as monochama, rhizoma alismatis, arrowhead, calamus and the like are planted in the aquatic plant planting module.
The planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the matrix layer comprises 40% of reed root systems and flower-protecting cord grass root systems, 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of bran ash and 11% of sawdust in percentage by mass.
The wrapping layer is wrapped and tied with a fixing net, and the aquatic plant root system is a reed root system and a spartina alterniflora root system. And the plant root system is grown in the substrate layer through natural growth. The formation steps of the matrix layer are as follows: mixing and stirring 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of bran ash and 11% of sawdust according to the mass ratio; planting reed and flower-protecting cord grass on the mixed material, and performing daily watering and nursing; after 30 days, checking the growth condition of the reed, wherein the root system of the reed and the spartina alterniflora grows to be full of the mixed material, harvesting the stem and leaf parts of the reed and the spartina alterniflora, and reserving the root system of the reed and the spartina alterniflora; cutting the mixed material containing the roots of the reeds and the spartina anglica in the step four into cubic blocks with the side length of 1 meter; and (4) coating the bryophyte on the blocks in the fourth step, and then coating and bundling a fixing net outside the bryophyte to form the aquatic plant planting module.
A treading area 1 and a planting area 2 are in a group, and a plurality of groups are arranged in a trapezoid from high to low along a bank.
An anti-corrosion wooden pedestrian path is paved in the treading area 1.
The floating bed 3 frame comprises a floating bed 3 and a fixing frame, the floating bed 3 is composed of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame fixes the floating bed 3 on the bank.
The floating bed 3 is formed by alternately stacking and pressing a plurality of layers of straws and calamus.
The fixing frame comprises a fixing net piece arranged in the floating bed 3, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain for connecting the fixing net piece and the fixing piece. The fixing piece is a long nail.
The fixed net piece comprises a net piece and a plurality of extension spines fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net piece, and the fixed net piece is pressed between the straw and the calamus when the floating bed 3 is pressed, so that the net piece can be firmly fixed in the floating bed 3, and the firmness of the floating bed 3 is improved.
After the whole revetment enters water, the flooding depth of the bottom is 15cm. As the substrate layer is soaked by water for a long time, the roots of the bulrush and the flower-protecting cord grass in the substrate layer slowly decay, and new bulrush and flower-protecting cord grass plants can not grow. During the decay process, space is provided for the roots of the new aquatic plant plants as well as nutrients for them.
After the whole revetment is launched, the water content of the planting area 2 at the bottom is higher, and aquatic plants can be planted. The planting area 2 near the bank is relatively low in water content, and plants such as cattail and the like are planted in the hydrophilous plants with developed root systems, and the planting area 2 in the middle step.
Because the revetment is a floating revetment, a sheltering place can be provided for fishes, and partial organic matters can be provided for aquatic organisms, so that the living environment of the aquatic organisms is enriched.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a comprehensive view revetment which characterized in that: including floating bed frame, it is provided with a plurality of district and the kind plant district of trampling on the floating bed frame, it is a plurality of trample the district, plant the alternate setting in district, it plants the module to be provided with aquatic plant in the district to plant, it has the plant to plant in the aquatic plant plants the module.
2. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum, and the matrix layer comprises 15-40% of aquatic plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran ash and 10-30% of sawdust in percentage by mass.
3. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: one trampling district with one plant the district as a set of, multiunit is along bank dyke from high to low order trapezoidal setting.
4. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the floating bed frame comprises a floating bed and a fixing frame, the floating bed is composed of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame fixes the floating bed on the bank.
5. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 4, wherein: the floating bed is formed by alternately laminating and pressing a plurality of layers of straws and calamus.
6. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 2, wherein: the wrapping layer is wrapped and bundled with a fixing net.
7. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 2, wherein: the aquatic plant root is a reed root system or a spartina anglica root system.
8. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing frame comprises a fixing net piece arranged in the floating bed, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain for connecting the fixing net piece and the fixing piece.
9. A comprehensive landscape revetment according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed net sheet comprises a net sheet and a plurality of extension thorns fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159719.0A CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159719.0A CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115443895A true CN115443895A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
| CN115443895B CN115443895B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211159719.0A Active CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514054A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 同济大学 | Combined ecological floating bed device |
| CN203383182U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
| CN105586852A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 三峡大学 | Perpendicular revetment multi-level ecological landscape space system and construction method |
| CN108442314A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of economical landscape ecological bank protection |
| CN209098445U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of compound shore protection repair system |
| CN110372101A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of ecological revetment system for cutting down Rainfall Runoff |
| CN110498512A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hydrophilicity multifunctional freshwater aquiculture ecological floating bed device |
| CN110725279A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment |
| CN112411469A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland filler, assembled revetment prefabricated module and laying method thereof |
| CN113526681A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 南京工程学院 | Ecological bed that floats of high low level combination formula suitable for river course |
| CN214783665U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-19 | 曲正 | Landscape ecological revetment |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202211159719.0A patent/CN115443895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514054A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 同济大学 | Combined ecological floating bed device |
| CN203383182U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
| CN105586852A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 三峡大学 | Perpendicular revetment multi-level ecological landscape space system and construction method |
| CN108442314A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of economical landscape ecological bank protection |
| CN209098445U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of compound shore protection repair system |
| CN110725279A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment |
| CN110372101A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of ecological revetment system for cutting down Rainfall Runoff |
| CN110498512A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hydrophilicity multifunctional freshwater aquiculture ecological floating bed device |
| CN112411469A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland filler, assembled revetment prefabricated module and laying method thereof |
| CN214783665U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-19 | 曲正 | Landscape ecological revetment |
| CN113526681A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 南京工程学院 | Ecological bed that floats of high low level combination formula suitable for river course |
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| CN115443895B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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