CN115443895B - Comprehensive landscape revetment - Google Patents
Comprehensive landscape revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443895B CN115443895B CN202211159719.0A CN202211159719A CN115443895B CN 115443895 B CN115443895 B CN 115443895B CN 202211159719 A CN202211159719 A CN 202211159719A CN 115443895 B CN115443895 B CN 115443895B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001149258 Sporobolus alterniflorus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive landscape revetment, which comprises a floating bed frame, wherein a plurality of trampling areas and planting areas are arranged on the floating bed frame, the trampling areas and the planting areas are alternately arranged, an aquatic plant planting module is arranged in the planting area, and plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting module. The planting areas and the treading areas are alternately arranged, so that the water purifying device has attractive effect and simultaneously has the function of purifying water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscape architecture, in particular to a comprehensive landscape revetment.
Background
The revetment is built at the junction of the edge of the water body and the land, and the revetment is processed by engineering measures to be stable, so that the revetment is prevented from being damaged by various natural factors and human factors, and facilities of the water body in landscape gardens are protected.
In the prior art, a general landscape revetment adopts reinforced cement to strengthen a dyke, and then aquatic plants are planted near the dyke so as to achieve the functions of the revetment, landscape and water purification.
However, reinforced cement revetments are not aesthetic and have no obvious water purification effect, and cannot provide shelter for organisms such as underwater fish.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a comprehensive landscape revetment which comprises a floating bed frame, wherein a plurality of trampling areas and planting areas are arranged on the floating bed frame, the trampling areas and the planting areas are alternately arranged, an aquatic plant planting module is arranged in the planting area, and plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting module.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, the matrix layer is wrapped by the wrapping layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum moss, and the matrix layer comprises, by mass, 15-40% of plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of assailed bran ash and 10-30% of wood dust.
In the technical scheme, the fixed net is wrapped outside the wrapping layer, and the plant root system is a reed root system or a flower-protecting rice grass root system. And the plant root system grows in the matrix layer naturally. The substrate layer is formed by the following steps:
mixing 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of bran-attacking ash and 10-30% of wood dust according to mass ratio; planting reed and spartina alterniflora on the mixed material, and carrying out daily watering and nursing; after 30 days, checking the growth condition of reed, wherein the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system are full of mixed materials, harvesting stem and leaf parts of the reed and the spartina alterniflora, and reserving the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system; cutting the mixed material containing reed and spartina alterniflora root system in the fourth step into cubes with the side length of 1 meter; and (3) wrapping sphagnum moss on the blocks in the step four, and wrapping a binding and fixing net outside the sphagnum moss to form the aquatic plant planting module.
According to the preferable technical scheme, one treading area and one planting area are a group, and a plurality of groups of planting areas are arranged in a stepped manner from high to low along the bank.
In the technical scheme, the tread area can be paved with a pedestrian pavement, such as an anti-corrosion wooden pavement or a broken stone pavement.
The preferable technical scheme is that the floating bed frame comprises a floating bed and a fixing frame, wherein the floating bed consists of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame is used for fixing the floating bed on a bank.
According to a further technical scheme, the floating bed is formed by alternately superposing and pressing multiple layers of straws and calamus.
According to a further technical scheme, the fixing frame comprises a fixed net sheet arranged in the floating bed, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain for connecting the fixed net sheet and the fixing piece.
In the above technical scheme, the fixing member may be a spike or the like.
According to a further technical scheme, the fixed net sheet comprises a net sheet and a plurality of extension thorns fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net sheet.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the planting areas and the treading areas are alternately arranged, so that the water purifying device has attractive effect and simultaneously has a water purifying function;
2. the substrate layer of the invention contains plant root systems which grow freely for a plurality of days, so that the combination among substances of the substrate layer is tighter, the substrate layer is composed of inorganic substances and organic substances, when the substrate layer is used as an aquatic plant substrate, a large amount of organic substances can not be released to pollute a water source, meanwhile, along with slow decay of the plant root systems in the substrate layer, the substrate layer is arranged to provide nutrition for aquatic plants planted on a module, and simultaneously, the substrate layer provides nutrition for fish and the like in the water area below the module.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, in which the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a pedal area; 2. a planting area; 3. and (5) a floating bed.
Detailed Description
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, a comprehensive landscape revetment comprises a floating bed 3 frame, wherein a plurality of treading areas 1 and planting areas 2 are arranged on the floating bed 3 frame, the treading areas 1 and the planting areas 2 are alternately arranged, aquatic plant planting modules are arranged in the planting areas 2, and plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting modules and can be long-rain flowers, rhizoma alismatis, arrowhead, calamus and the like.
The planting module comprises a wrapping layer and a matrix layer, wherein the wrapping layer wraps the matrix layer, the wrapping layer is sphagnum moss, and the matrix layer comprises 40% of reed root systems and spartina alterniflora root systems, 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of assailant bran ash and 11% of wood dust in percentage by mass.
The wrapping layer is wrapped with a fixed net, and the aquatic plant root system is reed root system and spartina alterniflora root system. And the plant root system grows in the matrix layer naturally. The substrate layer is formed by the following steps: mixing and stirring materials including 7% of ceramsite, 30% of perlite, 12% of assailant bran ash and 11% of wood dust according to mass ratio; planting reed and spartina alterniflora on the mixed material, and carrying out daily watering and nursing; after 30 days, checking the growth condition of reed, wherein the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system are full of mixed materials, harvesting stem and leaf parts of the reed and the spartina alterniflora, and reserving the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system; cutting the mixed material containing reed and spartina alterniflora root system in the fourth step into cubes with the side length of 1 meter; and (3) wrapping sphagnum moss on the blocks in the step four, and wrapping a binding and fixing net outside the sphagnum moss to form the aquatic plant planting module.
One treading area 1 and one planting area 2 are a group, and a plurality of groups are arranged in a stepped manner from high to low along the bank.
The pedal area 1 is paved with a corrosion-proof wood pedestrian footpath.
The frame of the floating bed 3 comprises a floating bed 3 and a fixing frame, wherein the floating bed 3 consists of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame is used for fixing the floating bed 3 on a bank.
The floating bed 3 is formed by alternately superposing and pressing multiple layers of straws and calamus.
The fixing frame comprises a fixed net sheet arranged in the floating bed 3, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain for connecting the fixed net sheet and the fixing piece. The fixing piece is a long nail.
The fixed net piece comprises a net piece and a plurality of extension thorns fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net piece, and the fixed net piece is put into the middle of the rice straw and the calamus to be pressed together when the floating bed 3 is pressed, so that the net piece can be firmly fixed in the floating bed 3, and the firmness of the floating bed 3 is increased.
After the whole revetment enters water, the flooding depth at the bottom is 15cm. The reed and spartina alterniflora root systems in the matrix layer can be slowly rotten due to long-term soaking by water, and new reed and spartina alterniflora plants can not grow. In the decay process, not only provides space for the root systems of new aquatic plant plants, but also provides nutrition for the new aquatic plant plants.
After the whole revetment is drained, the water content of the planting area 2 at the bottom is higher, and some aquatic plants can be planted. The planting area 2 near the bank has less relative water content, the water-filled plants with developed root systems are planted, and the plants such as cattail plants and the like are planted in the planting area 2 in the middle step.
Because the revetment is a floating revetment, a shelter place can be provided for fishes, and part of organic matters can be provided for aquatic organisms, so that living environments of the aquatic organisms are enriched.
Claims (6)
1. A comprehensive landscape revetment, which is characterized in that: the planting device comprises a floating bed frame, wherein a plurality of trampling areas and planting areas are arranged on the floating bed frame, a plurality of trampling areas and planting areas are alternately arranged, aquatic plant planting modules are arranged in the planting areas, plants are planted in the aquatic plant planting modules, the planting modules comprise wrapping layers and matrix layers, the wrapping layers wrap the matrix layers, the wrapping layers are sphagnum moss, and the matrix layers comprise 15-40% of aquatic plant root systems, 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of assailed bran ash and 10-30% of wood dust in percentage by mass. One tread area and one planting area are a group, and a plurality of groups of planting areas are arranged in a stepped manner from high to low along the bank; the floating bed frame comprises a floating bed and a fixing frame, wherein the floating bed consists of straw and calamus, and the fixing frame is used for fixing the floating bed on a bank;
the matrix layer is formed by mixing 5-10% of ceramsite, 30-40% of perlite, 10-30% of assailant bran ash and 10-30% of wood dust according to mass ratio; planting reed and spartina alterniflora on the mixed material, and carrying out daily watering and nursing; after 30 days, checking the growth condition of reed, wherein the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system are full of mixed materials, harvesting stem and leaf parts of the reed and the spartina alterniflora, and reserving the reed and the spartina alterniflora root system; cutting the mixed material containing reed and spartina alterniflora root system into cubes with the side length of 1 meter; and coating sphagnum moss on the blocks, and coating strapping and fixing nets outside the sphagnum moss to form the aquatic plant planting module.
2. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the floating bed is formed by alternately superposing and pressing multiple layers of straws and calamus.
3. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the wrapping layer is wrapped and bound with a fixed net.
4. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the aquatic plant root system is reed root system or spartina alterniflora root system.
5. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame comprises a fixed net sheet arranged in the floating bed, a fixing piece fixed on the bank and a chain connecting the fixed net sheet and the fixing piece.
6. The integrated landscape revetment according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed net piece comprises a net piece and a plurality of extension thorns fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the net piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159719.0A CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159719.0A CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115443895A CN115443895A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
| CN115443895B true CN115443895B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211159719.0A Active CN115443895B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Comprehensive landscape revetment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115443895B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514054A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 同济大学 | Combined ecological floating bed device |
| CN203383182U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
| CN105586852A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 三峡大学 | Perpendicular revetment multi-level ecological landscape space system and construction method |
| CN108442314A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of economical landscape ecological bank protection |
| CN209098445U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of compound shore protection repair system |
| CN110372101A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of ecological revetment system for cutting down Rainfall Runoff |
| CN110498512A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hydrophilicity multifunctional freshwater aquiculture ecological floating bed device |
| CN110725279A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment |
| CN112411469A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland filler, assembled revetment prefabricated module and laying method thereof |
| CN113526681A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 南京工程学院 | Ecological bed that floats of high low level combination formula suitable for river course |
| CN214783665U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-19 | 曲正 | Landscape ecological revetment |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202211159719.0A patent/CN115443895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514054A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 同济大学 | Combined ecological floating bed device |
| CN203383182U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
| CN105586852A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 三峡大学 | Perpendicular revetment multi-level ecological landscape space system and construction method |
| CN108442314A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of economical landscape ecological bank protection |
| CN209098445U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of compound shore protection repair system |
| CN110725279A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment |
| CN110372101A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of ecological revetment system for cutting down Rainfall Runoff |
| CN110498512A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hydrophilicity multifunctional freshwater aquiculture ecological floating bed device |
| CN112411469A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Modularized constructed wetland filler, assembled revetment prefabricated module and laying method thereof |
| CN214783665U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-19 | 曲正 | Landscape ecological revetment |
| CN113526681A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 南京工程学院 | Ecological bed that floats of high low level combination formula suitable for river course |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115443895A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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